हाथ में टाइट प्लास्टर की वजह से हाथ में डेफोर्मिटी जानिए कारण | Volkmann's Contracture

Volkmann's contracture, also known as Volkmann's ischemic contracture, is a condition characterized by permanent flexion contracture of the hand at the wrist, with the fingers typically clenched into a fist. It is caused by ischemic necrosis (tissue death due to inadequate blood supply) of the muscles of the forearm, often as a result of compartment syndrome.
Compartment syndrome occurs when increased pressure within a muscle compartment impairs blood flow to the muscles and nerves within that compartment. This can be caused by various factors, including trauma, crush injuries, fractures, or prolonged compression of the limb. In the case of Volkmann's contracture, the lack of blood supply leads to tissue damage and subsequent fibrosis (formation of scar tissue), resulting in contracture of the muscles and tendons in the affected area.
Symptoms of Volkmann's contracture may include severe pain, swelling, numbness, and weakness of the affected limb. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent permanent disability. Treatment typically involves relieving the pressure within the affected muscle compartment, restoring blood flow, and addressing any associated injuries, such as fractures or soft tissue damage. This may involve surgical intervention, such as fasciotomy (surgical decompression of the affected compartment) and tendon releases, followed by rehabilitation to regain function and mobility in the affected limb.
Prevention of Volkmann's contracture involves prompt recognition and treatment of conditions that can lead to compartment syndrome, such as fractures and crush injuries, as well as careful monitoring of patients at risk, such as those undergoing surgery or with vascular injuries. Prompt intervention to relieve pressure within affected compartments can help prevent irreversible damage and the development of Volkmann's contracture.
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[@dr.amitmittalhandsurgeon6584]

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