Am 5th generation Hakka and mixed. My great great grandfather was sent to British Guiana by the Basel missionaries to work with the Hakka community in Georgetown. My great great grandmother was also Hakka. Thank you for these videos Professor 🙏
Thanks for posting. This video makes me feel homesick. I am a 3rd generation Bao’an Hakka speaking Sabahan but living in Canada now. Hakka is like the National language of Sabah. We speak only in Hakka among family members.
I did a quick search on Sabah. The population is around 3.4 million people and Chinese people constitute around 9% of that. But from the sentiments of the guest speaker and yourself, it seems that Hakka is spoken by all 3.4 million residents in the state. Is that true?
I’m a Hakka from in Sabah, now based on the UK. Many of my Hokkien or Fukien, Hainanese or Cantonese or Teochew friends can speak Hakka. And I can speak their dialects too. Unless Hakka is spoken in the home, some younger generations may start to lose interest in speaking Hakka. So thanks be to Prof Liu in trying to promote the use of Hakka among the young people.
I love my Hakka language, learnt it before I picked up Mandarin and Hokkien. Sabahan at heart, living in Australia with Wuhua connection, thank you for the great historical lesson, keep up the good work!
I'm from KL and I've only finally been to Sabah last year. Hakka is really the lingua franca Chinese language there, my Grab driver aunty was not a Hakka but she was quite fluent as she learned from friends. I'm definitely coming back there again, hopefully even live there some day.
I stay in kk, sabah and it is true previously that" if you cant speak hakka, you cant survive in sabah". But nowadays, most young chinese here speak more mandarin and less hakka as there are plenty of chinese migration from peninsula and sarawak to sabah bringing their own dialects. However, hakka is still popular in most of the major cities in malaysia such as kajang, ipoh, semenyih, batu pahat, kuching, miri, etc but not as widely spoken as in Sabah. Nowadays we hv plenty of other chinese group such as sarawakian foo chow doing business in Sabah and they are the owner of many succesful and major business here.
On the island of Borneo there are many Hakka people. Especially in Sabah, Sarawak and Singkawang. You have to go to the city of Singkawang, the city of the Hakka people.
I am from Kuala Lumpur living in UK glad to know so many hakka living in Sabah. Hakka people are really hardworking people around the world. Thank you for posting.
This episode is an eye-opener I am a Sabahan sino - kadazan, and I speak Hakka growing up although my Chinese descent is Cantonese on my grandfather side, out of my 4 children, only my eldest daughter speaks Hakka to her kids, the rest can only understand a few hakka words. The names Lunchun and wuhua, I've heard my mom discussed with my aunt, my aunty spoke a few sentences of the Lunchun Hakka, it sounds like a sing-song language, rather funny to my ears. Dunno how correct did my late aunt pronounce it though.
Every Hakka should speak Hakka to each other. The usage will ensure the continuation of the Hakka language. It should all begin at home because there will be plenty of opportunities for young students to be exposed to other languages. Hakka begins with me, and Hakka begins at home.
I agreed… i love the Hakka culture .. so I speak Hakka at home so my nephews and nieces would exposed to it and we can preserve the dialect . The gentleman the teacher interviewed speak the exact Hakka as my family .
Thank you, Prof. Liu. Sabah is my homeland and I was there a week ago. My Hakka improves every time I am back in Sabah but I will not be able to reach the level of my late parents & late uncle (my father & uncle taught & preached in Hakka) - I use English when I cannot remember a word in Hakka. It will be interesting to see if the younger generations in Sabah will be able to speak Hakka with their parents / grandparents over the next decade or so - some young members of my extended family in Sabah can understand Hakka but cannot or will not speak it. Still, it is never too late to learn.
Malaysian TV should have Hakka programmes. Right now, the country's only Chinese TV 8 channel is airing Cantonese and Hokkien drama serials from Hong Kong and Taiwan respectively. Why can't Hakka productions be on the station's menu?
That would be interesting..I have learned that the Chinese taught the Peruvian how to grow rice and brought the vegetables there to grow. Now the Peruvians call ginger ‘geng’ scallion ‘chong’
Thanks Prof Liu for the excellent video. Keep up the great work you are doing. I’m from Sabah based in the UK. Have you done any research or videos on the DNAs and origin of the Hakka people? One DNA ancestry test I have seen show some genes from northern and western minority and no southern Han genes.
Melayu and Hakka (dna, language, culture) all Chinese descendant. Melayu Austronesia language root still can track to old mandarin language with local southwestern dialect in yunnan that still exist in Bulang Dai ethnic group (Ecun Buyang , Qabiao/Kabao, Paha/Baha).
From my understanding, in the mid-late 80's, when Sabah was one of the 3 opposition States in Malaysia, the population of immigrants from Southern Philippines and Indonesia were given Malaysian citizenship by the Federal government at that time to increase the population with the sole intent to out-vote the local Sabahans in general elections. What the Federal government didn't expect nor had intended was for government officials to sell large numbers of identity cards to migrants (including to those from Bangladesh & Pakistan) that resulted in immigrants outnumbering the original Sabahans. Sabah used to be majority Christians (same as the other Malaysian State of Sarawak), but with the influx of the huge numbers of predominantly Muslim Filipinos, Indonesians, Bangladeshis, and Pakistani, Islam became the majority religion and, from that point onwards, was the start of the decline in use & popularity of the Hakka language. Of course there were also other factors for the decline.
Hakka language went extinct in Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia due to the influence from Singapore's Speak Mandarin Campaign launched by PM Lee Kuan Yew. Ironically Lee Kuan Yew is a Hakka but drove Hakka language to extinction.
i am Sabahan, living in Australia now. I teach my 4 years old daughter to speak Hakka and she speaks quite well.
You should speak to her in Hakka most of the time.
是啊至少要會說聽得懂
Hakka women in Malaysia find Indian men irresistible and most end up intermarrying and having Chindian children.
@@utubegeronimo7628U RETARD🤡💩
欢迎来到沙巴，我是客家人。我们一家人都会讲客家话，广东和华语。看到以前的照片，很有共鸣。我曾祖母是香港屯门人，曾祖父是深圳宝安客家人，祖母是梅州五华人，大概是1900-1920年来，大定居在山打根。外曾祖父是杭州人，他带家人来的比较早应该1880-1900年就来了，定居在古达。8年前回去深圳祭祖，很神奇的是百年不见的亲戚，讲起客家话来一摸一样，没差别。我们爸爸和几兄妹从小都去浸信会和巴色会的sunday school，不过我们不全是基督教，但不妨碍我们对基督教的了解。
很喜歡這個channel, 多謝這個channel推動客家文化，我父母都是從小住在香港嘅客家人，到我這代，只識聽唔識講客家話，但仍在家煮客家餸，感謝這個channel 為客家文化保存🙏🙇♀️
庆幸自己坚持跟孩子用客家话沟通，两个孩子20岁出头，说一口流利的客语。❤
我也是，只跟孩子說客家話，不做末代客家人
又如何呢？不都是華文？我會說但我只要說國語，英語。
My boy can’t speak n understand Hakka at all 😂
@@leedonlee5050所以從小要說
@@divinepower5131😅自己族群是哪裡的就要教會自己的孩子說什麼話，有基礎，大了再去學習英語，國語
我的外公太和外婆太來自龍川, 是早期的客家人到北婆羅州. 我的外公太是在碼頭做古力, 他的肺不好, 當時也有英女皇頒發執照合法用鴉片水去醫治..
我從小到大都是用客家話和家人溝通, 雖然我爸是福建永春.. 我爸從來沒有和我講過福建話, 都是用客家話來溝通…
由自家做起，逢遇到客家人，或者曉得講客家話嘅任何人，即使對方曉聽唔曉得講，也堅持同佢講客家話。
嘊在澳洲已經實行了十幾年；大部分遇到在澳洲嘅客家人，發覺佢哋都冇嚒吤機會講客家話，就算齊家都係客家人嘅同事工友，都講嗮其它方言或華語溝通😅
再來就係，必須自我要求屋企人在家都愛講自家話，開始時的確會唔習慣，只要堅持三幾個月，相信應該就會習慣成自然。
實行了三幾年後，發覺身邊相對熟悉嘅朋友，佢哋也相互以客家話來交流溝通為主，成下遇到有其它籍貫嘅朋友一起，這時候為了方便大家，佢哋客家佬才會講通行嘅廣府話或係華語。😅😅
厓就係恁樣做。由自己做起，先摎屋下人講，鄰居講，朋友講，摎願意摎你講客家話嘅人講
咁你唔好写广东字, 要写客家字至撑到客家语言.
ฝ做戏做全套🙂唔好再写佢哋，嗮等等广府字,
唔知戒唔戒得勒果浦香港情节
@@tatleongchan3689 唔好意思，朋友！
嘊就因為唔係做戲，所以冇寫客家發音嘅字，因為唔識得寫；再講，文字也只不過係表述同傳達嘊嘅意願嘅一種符號，況且嘊認為‘’香港廣府話‘’，相對普通話書寫起來得更接近客家話發音。
@@tatleongchan3689
再講，既然您認為香港廣府話嘅寫法，一定屬於係香港人嘅「專屬專利」，做嚒吤您又還寫簡體字呢！？
@@smithchin8253 呆系新加坡人 本国 1970年起已经推广简体字 学校同社会半个世界以来都唔用烦体字. 唔好讲话系共产字. 你哋都系属于共产中国. 所写不含恶意.呆亦有客家血脉
Am 5th generation Hakka and mixed. My great great grandfather was sent to British Guiana by the Basel missionaries to work with the Hakka community in Georgetown. My great great grandmother was also Hakka. Thank you for these videos Professor 🙏
Do you speak Hakka?
Unfortunately no - Colonisation encouraged English as a primary language and ancestors lost both language and a lot of cultural heritage
谢谢介绍沙巴，我是沙巴客家人。
Thanks for posting. This video makes me feel homesick. I am a 3rd generation Bao’an Hakka speaking Sabahan but living in Canada now. Hakka is like the National language of Sabah. We speak only in Hakka among family members.
I did a quick search on Sabah. The population is around 3.4 million people and Chinese people constitute around 9% of that. But from the sentiments of the guest speaker and yourself, it seems that Hakka is spoken by all 3.4 million residents in the state. Is that true?
I’m a Hakka from in Sabah, now based on the UK. Many of my Hokkien or Fukien, Hainanese or Cantonese or Teochew friends can speak Hakka. And I can speak their dialects too. Unless Hakka is spoken in the home, some younger generations may start to lose interest in speaking Hakka. So thanks be to Prof Liu in trying to promote the use of Hakka among the young people.
Am a Cantonese, married to a Hakka girl in Sabah.
Through her family , relatives and attended church. I became a hakka😅
I love my Hakka language, learnt it before I picked up Mandarin and Hokkien. Sabahan at heart, living in Australia with Wuhua connection, thank you for the great historical lesson, keep up the good work!
I'm from KL and I've only finally been to Sabah last year. Hakka is really the lingua franca Chinese language there, my Grab driver aunty was not a Hakka but she was quite fluent as she learned from friends. I'm definitely coming back there again, hopefully even live there some day.
I stay in kk, sabah and it is true previously that" if you cant speak hakka, you cant survive in sabah". But nowadays, most young chinese here speak more mandarin and less hakka as there are plenty of chinese migration from peninsula and sarawak to sabah bringing their own dialects. However, hakka is still popular in most of the major cities in malaysia such as kajang, ipoh, semenyih, batu pahat, kuching, miri, etc but not as widely spoken as in Sabah. Nowadays we hv plenty of other chinese group such as sarawakian foo chow doing business in Sabah and they are the owner of many succesful and major business here.
On the island of Borneo there are many Hakka people. Especially in Sabah, Sarawak and Singkawang. You have to go to the city of Singkawang, the city of the Hakka people.
I am from Kuala Lumpur living in UK glad to know so many hakka living in Sabah.
Hakka people are really hardworking people around the world. Thank you for posting.
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This episode is an eye-opener I am a Sabahan sino - kadazan, and I speak Hakka growing up although my Chinese descent is Cantonese on my grandfather side, out of my 4 children, only my eldest daughter speaks Hakka to her kids, the rest can only understand a few hakka words.
The names Lunchun and wuhua, I've heard my mom discussed with my aunt, my aunty spoke a few sentences of the Lunchun Hakka, it sounds like a sing-song language, rather funny to my ears. Dunno how correct did my late aunt pronounce it though.
支持客家話。❤❤❤
每个客家人都应该讲客家话。 客家语言的使用将确保客家语言的延续。 这一切都应该从家里开始，让年幼孩子有机会用到客家话。过后，孩子将有很多机会接触其他语言。 讲客家语就以我来开口，用客家就从在我家里开始。
我们在斗湖！早期阿公是来自香港大埔！
我就係係香港大埔工作，認識不少大埔原居民😊😊😊
很棒的，讓我更多的認識沙巴的客家人謝謝
Thank you for creating these videos
Every Hakka should speak Hakka to each other. The usage will ensure the continuation of the Hakka language. It should all begin at home because there will be plenty of opportunities for young students to be exposed to other languages. Hakka begins with me, and Hakka begins at home.
I agreed… i love the Hakka culture .. so I speak Hakka at home so my nephews and nieces would exposed to it and we can preserve the dialect . The gentleman the teacher interviewed speak the exact Hakka as my family .
Ipoh in Malaysia is mainly Hakka with the community forming 80% of the city's Chinese populace but most end up speaking Cantonese.
@@utubegeronimo7628🫵🤡💩
Thank you, Prof. Liu. Sabah is my homeland and I was there a week ago. My Hakka improves every time I am back in Sabah but I will not be able to reach the level of my late parents & late uncle (my father & uncle taught & preached in Hakka) - I use English when I cannot remember a word in Hakka. It will be interesting to see if the younger generations in Sabah will be able to speak Hakka with their parents / grandparents over the next decade or so - some young members of my extended family in Sabah can understand Hakka but cannot or will not speak it. Still, it is never too late to learn.
涯嘅家族係梅县客,涯兜吉打州以福建话为主,比较少探得到客家话,不过凡係遇到持家人(客家人)两方人都晓用客家话交流.涯兜客家人有句话係值得太家传承落去嘅就係"宁卖祖宗田,莫忘祖宗言".
entertainment industry. more singers/songs/tv shows in hakka . with youtube the whole world can learn it :)
Malaysian TV should have Hakka programmes. Right now, the country's only Chinese TV 8 channel is airing Cantonese and Hokkien drama serials from Hong Kong and Taiwan respectively. Why can't Hakka productions be on the station's menu?
@@utubegeronimo7628 🫵🤡💩
感謝🙏！我已移居大馬，其實我想申請沙巴mm2h，但因為未重開，我就申請砂勞越mm2h，但我住吉隆坡！估唔到沙巴咁多客家人，我已入咗吉隆坡教會，希望有機會去沙巴教會交流，我亦一直想退休後尋根，學返客家話，而家識聽唔識講！太感動了！🙏
沙巴=（客家州）😂👍勞勿客家人路過！
古晉有很多客家人，大都是兰芳共和国的後人，河婆人居多。古晉有客屬公会，河婆同乡会，李志明河婆会館，惠州会館，大埔公会，新安（宝安）会馆，江西会馆等等。。。郊区有三个客家新村，还有大大小小的镇，都是客家人居多。
沙巴是很多客家人，也有别的籍贯但是都是说客家话😅
我是來自沙巴的客家人. 我可以知道你為什麼有興趣申請沙巴mm2h 嗎? 許多人喜歡移居西馬而不是東馬.
@@MaxineClarmond陽光海灘加海鮮，但後來才知道這裏很多香港移居來的客家人，也有客家人教會，也可以學客家話呢！
Thank you for your video. I am originally from Sabah but now in Canada. Maybe your future studies and videos could be on the Hakkas in Peru.
That would be interesting..I have learned that the Chinese taught the Peruvian how to grow rice and brought the vegetables there to grow. Now the Peruvians call ginger ‘geng’ scallion ‘chong’
我是沙巴的客家人，太公太婆都是香港南下的，謝謝這麼有心介紹沙巴
Thanks for your video I m original from sabah kudat my father hakka (ng fah) I live at US
Thanks Prof Liu for the excellent video. Keep up the great work you are doing. I’m from Sabah based in the UK. Have you done any research or videos on the DNAs and origin of the Hakka people? One DNA ancestry test I have seen show some genes from northern and western minority and no southern Han genes.
办一些客家话的活动
欢迎教授。刚刚上完您的网课客家班。我是大马人但没去过沙巴。在大马森美兰州也有相当多客家人。平时外出遇到的华人中 很容易可以听到客家话
您終於來了。 我是七零後的福建莆田祖籍沙巴人。屬於那個不會講客家話就不是沙巴人的末期年代。最後一批年輕人大部分會講客家話的應該是九十後吧。這不但只是客家話。幾乎每個方言都逐漸失傳。原因是社會逐漸沒有在講。家中也很少講。
沙巴正在步香港後塵，再過一代客家話就沒人講
好樣的。
好有特色的频道👍希望在这里可以了解更多客家人的生活方式饮食习惯🎉🎉
哈哈，山打根人真系有兜唔晓讲客家话艾嚄。不过多数都晓讲两种方言，福建人捞潮州人还较紧要，至少晓三种。
牧师讲介方言没落年代在山打根就唔同，基本上九十年代前出世艾细屘仔都还讲广东话捞客家话，九十年代开始就有兜家庭比较唔讲方言。
Melayu and Hakka (dna, language, culture) all Chinese descendant. Melayu Austronesia language root still can track to old mandarin language with local southwestern dialect in yunnan that still exist in Bulang Dai ethnic group (Ecun Buyang , Qabiao/Kabao, Paha/Baha).
我是山打根人，很多人讲客家话和广府话的。以前有一段时间学校禁止说方言要说华语。讲客家话会被处罚的。现在人在澳洲，很难再听到客家话了。唯一遇到的是印尼pontianak的客家年轻人，竟然我们都听得懂彼此的客家话，很亲切。
Wish to go Sandakan one day
Please contact me through Facebook messenger of this channel
涯是马来西亚北马客家人，涯曉讲客家话
你寫的涯應該寫作”亻厓”可在梅州的客家博物馆見到
ua-cam.com/video/3bfXJo6HSSQ/v-deo.htmlsi=VBOqHGwrQJrCJ48-
ua-cam.com/video/3bfXJo6HSSQ/v-deo.htmlsi=VBOqHGwrQJrCJ48-
还有就是，据说洪秀全的后代落户沙巴，某一间私立英文学校还是他们开的，台湾出版千年客家这本书有提到。
多谢义
沙巴也有不少惠州客
沙巴客家人祖籍好多係來自東莞、寶安，惠陽腔。
早期60-70年代到沙巴找吃的外周人都会被当地人影响讲客家，80年代后，华语在的普及，电视台都播放香港港剧，电影为主，导致广府话强势，后来外周到沙巴找吃的渐渐用华语跟沙巴人沟通，90年代我们出去买东西，普片上老板都会跟我们讲客家，现在大多讲华语了。沙巴的电台以前还有客家新闻，也没有了。
谢谢. 我是印尼客家人.
我现在发现客家地区的治安真的很好，印象小时候没有小偷，没有乞丐，没有人口买卖❤，等我出国后，我发现最容易溶入的群体反而是欧美人😂
團結啊。現在被打散了
I am a Sabahan hakka. The hakka spoken here is a bit different??
Hakka hakka actor in 🇭🇰 too. My father sabah
维持客家话很简单，只要在家就讲客家话就行了，在外无所谓，讲什么语言都行，最重要让小孩从牙牙学语开始就听双亲讲客家话，把客家话用在日常，肯定越来越流利，加上再有那环境就更好维持这方言了，若没传承意识，任你再大的环境，也很快被遗忘。就比如中国的粤语在深圳那边，听说就连近代的小孩都不会讲，他们的问题是没有传承意识。
最好有客家学堂，以客家话授课，这比较难了，要不然父母跟儿女讲客家话，然而现在越来越多父母（尤其是新一代的）都讲华语（普通话）了，你懂的 - 来自霹雳州客家人
有哪一位客家老乡基督徒？介绍一些客家话赞美诗歌本啀呢？
要保留客家方言由兒孙代开始，在家定用客家祖話耒交通，出外就什庅話都合讲是基本辦法養成習惯。
正確，我的口號是：不做末代客家人。把客家話傳給孩子，是保存客家話的唯一有效途徑
From my understanding, in the mid-late 80's, when Sabah was one of the 3 opposition States in Malaysia, the population of immigrants from Southern Philippines and Indonesia were given Malaysian citizenship by the Federal government at that time to increase the population with the sole intent to out-vote the local Sabahans in general elections. What the Federal government didn't expect nor had intended was for government officials to sell large numbers of identity cards to migrants (including to those from Bangladesh & Pakistan) that resulted in immigrants outnumbering the original Sabahans. Sabah used to be majority Christians (same as the other Malaysian State of Sarawak), but with the influx of the huge numbers of predominantly Muslim Filipinos, Indonesians, Bangladeshis, and Pakistani, Islam became the majority religion and, from that point onwards, was the start of the decline in use & popularity of the Hakka language. Of course there were also other factors for the decline.
Thank you for creating this channel. 多年來, 我一直在尋找我的祖先根源. 客家語言有多種類型. 我只知道陳小春的客家話和我的很相似所以我想知道這種客家話的起源在哪裡.
香港和大灣區
@@hakkastudies3363 我常常聽人說我們來自深圳新界. 我正在尋根. 我是廣東客家混血兒.
我的祖父死于马来西亚矿难。估计是在沙巴。他是龙川人
❤
如果客家話不是官方語言恐怕沒有辦法維持下去
怡保也不少客家人😂
不过很多不会讲 ，只讲广东话
@@Freeman-xm7ug讲的岩 有的老趁讲广东话讲得荒腔走调 仲死都要讲.有啲讲到肋肋嗑嗑仲笑人哋讲得唔正. 广东话真有地位. 好彩！ 附近金宝 务边Gopeng Lahat，仲有好多人讲客家话.
其实怡保客家人比广府人多，可是都不讲客家话😂😂😂 可悲
It's a shame Hakka people in HK no longer speak Hakka too.
❤️❤️❤️❤️💔🙏
🎵
斗湖.有親戚.好多來自香港、
ua-cam.com/video/arKI5XQfMtQ/v-deo.html （ 可以试一试， 唱 客家 RAP ）。学生 很快 就可以说 客家话了。 希望帮到忙。
大哥，请问您是哪里人？因为您视频一段在英国，一段在马来西亚，一段在香港。
厓香港人，祖籍淡水，香港新界出生住客家村，現在退休環遊世界拍片
@@hakkastudies3363很羡慕唉 有去南美洲就拍些那里的客家人生活 听说Surinam? 有好多客家人 谢谢.🙂
@@hakkastudies3363 深圳的Tosen Wong 也做了很多 各客家乡音节目.
他是录音访问
@@tatleongchan3689是的。客家文化、电视节目和新闻媒体都有。客家人有着关键的影响力在Suriname. 我也曾在Suriname与沙巴客家人相遇。😊
两位的客家话应该是龙川口音，我基本上听得懂
我是印尼客家人
客家話已被華語取代，要傳承只能在家多說了。或许馬国政府也承認客家話在沙巴也是官方語言一种才有大幫助！
广东客家基督教教会历史
ua-cam.com/video/qKA3B34g67Q/v-deo.html
台灣為數不多的客家人 已漸漸地被福佬話給同化了
十畝地應該是英畝吧!十畝太小了!
時代洪流人口結構变化
与国家政治治理也使客语也渐渐流失中
我是古達人
客家话不难学，广东话＋华语，一定能听懂
Hakka language went extinct in Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia due to the influence from Singapore's Speak Mandarin Campaign launched by PM Lee Kuan Yew. Ironically Lee Kuan Yew is a Hakka but drove Hakka language to extinction.
沙巴客家(一幫糧)(香港客家一隻月頭)
听说咏春创办人叶问的师公是五华人
大多数客家人都不知道自己的起源，都被一个广东客家学者误导了。客家人其实就是江西移民，江西话（赣语）和客家话同源，由于太相似了，现在客家人又把江西南部的江西人包括进自己客家人的范围，其实，几十年前，赣南人都没有客家意识，毕竟整个江西绝大部分都讲江西话，并不是客人。大家不信可以听听正宗的赣语，链接是抚州赣语，不是赣南所谓的客家话，但其实和赣南客家话没有什么太大区别。ua-cam.com/video/a_qR_iXeAWU/v-deo.html
Hakka made Sabah.
继续分享广东客家基督教教会历史
ua-cam.com/video/z5Qih_8f4_U/v-deo.html
从我做起，把客家文化，客家话延续下去
第一條街`沙巴客家人:第一條B
连沙巴土族都不是沙巴人了，客家好厉害😂
Tai wok!
l條B(香港就一條街)
劉德華是不會客家話!羅大佑是苗栗客家！
劉德華是新會荷塘人，講荷塘話，跟廣州話、客家話都不能通話
@@hakkastudies3363 林海音的南浦？
你確定你懂客家？
馬來華人 加油