Reflex Klystron working, oscillator and Applegate diagram (Engineering Funda, Microwave Engineering)

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  • Опубліковано 4 лип 2024
  • In this video, i have explained reflex klystron with following points
    1. Structure of Reflex klystron
    2. Reflex klystron working
    3. Reflex klystron applegate diagram
    4. Reflex klystron characteristics
    5. Reflex klystron performance
    6. Reflex klystron applications
    Engineering Funda channel is all about Engineering and Technology. Here this video is a part of Microwave Engineering.
    #ReflexKlystronworking, #Reflexklystronapplegatediagram, #Reflexklystroncharacteristics, #Reflexklystronapplications, #MicrowaveEngineering
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 130

  • @EngineeringFunda
    @EngineeringFunda  8 місяців тому

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  • @sonalighoshal3212
    @sonalighoshal3212 5 років тому +2

    Explanation is best
    Thank you Sir

  • @viveksah330
    @viveksah330 5 років тому +2

    Your explanation is very nice.....thanks for making this video...it clears all of my confusions

  • @aiswaryaaravindakshan7506
    @aiswaryaaravindakshan7506 4 роки тому +2

    Thank u so much sir.easy to understand.it help me a lot

  • @deep98820
    @deep98820 4 роки тому +2

    really loved the lecture

  • @vireshmohan7554
    @vireshmohan7554 5 років тому +2

    Keep up the good work SIr.

  • @Meghasyamchavali
    @Meghasyamchavali 2 роки тому +1

    Sir it's very useful thank u so much

  • @piriyaashwini4489
    @piriyaashwini4489 5 років тому +11

    Great explanation it helped me a lot sir thank you so much sir

  • @rejoicethomas5553
    @rejoicethomas5553 5 років тому

    Great job sir...

  • @1shri
    @1shri 4 роки тому

    Best Video!!!!

  • @moodankitha6510
    @moodankitha6510 3 роки тому +2

    Very good explanation sir
    Tq very much sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @shubhamgupta8902
    @shubhamgupta8902 5 років тому +1

    Very nice video sir please upload more videos regarding more subjects in ECE course....thanku.

  • @s.deepika5288
    @s.deepika5288 4 роки тому +44

    The Applegate diagram that you have drawn intial is correct after your recorrection it is wrong.because in ur recorrected diagram ee(early electron is travelling small distance compared to er and el)ee have to travel more time in repeller space due to low velocity for early electron..other than this all is excellent..

  • @anuragsaiharirachamalla4578
    @anuragsaiharirachamalla4578 4 роки тому +1

    Thanks for uploading :)

  • @yashasvirallabandi9070
    @yashasvirallabandi9070 Рік тому

    Very good explanation, thank you sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Рік тому

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @foziagrasool
    @foziagrasool 6 років тому +6

    7 :22 ..u were right ..but that small thing runied the video

  • @nallisettycharitha2915
    @nallisettycharitha2915 6 років тому +1

    explained very clearly,and have full clarity,thank u

  • @deepakjosyula7637
    @deepakjosyula7637 6 років тому

    tq sir it was much easy to understand .. :)

  • @srinivasseo9818
    @srinivasseo9818 3 роки тому +2

    Loved it sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому +1

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @devendrasuranje6482
    @devendrasuranje6482 6 років тому

    Thank you sir because of you my paper was very simple fir me thank you sir...Once again..😇🙏

  • @MunyokiKilyungi
    @MunyokiKilyungi 6 років тому

    Thanks for this dude!

  • @harshalmankar4372
    @harshalmankar4372 6 років тому +1

    Thanks 🤗🤗🤗🤗 it was really helpful playlist for my exams...thank you

  • @shabbirgovernor
    @shabbirgovernor 6 років тому

    U r a life saver mannnnnnnn!

  • @barotsantosh
    @barotsantosh 6 років тому

    Thank you sir

  • @ramfactsintelugu
    @ramfactsintelugu 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks 👍

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому

      Love and happiness of students is my ultimate goal, God bless you 🙏, keep learning and keep progressing.

  • @rdecorevents9968
    @rdecorevents9968 4 роки тому

    good

  • @sudhakarsri9249
    @sudhakarsri9249 5 років тому +16

    Sir kindly upload the calculation of efficiency of reflex klystron derivation. Day after tomorrow we have exams. It's a request sir. Your videos are very helpful.

  • @potalaramasindhusha9031
    @potalaramasindhusha9031 7 місяців тому +1

    🔥grt content

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  7 місяців тому

      Your Appreciations, care and share matters a lot to me. #EnginneringLove.
      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏

  • @pkv4407
    @pkv4407 6 років тому +2

    You saved me before my exams !!!!
    Thank you so much and god bless ! 😄

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому +1

      +Priyanka Krishnamurty : :) your welcome

    • @avinashfagnani7646
      @avinashfagnani7646 6 років тому

      you saved me, I puri you, together we sev puried in exam! god bless !

    • @prashantkasana9790
      @prashantkasana9790 2 роки тому

      @Priyanka Krishnamurty How much did you score after completing the playlist in exams ??
      How much marks can I expect tomorrow is my exam and I have reached upto this topic ?

  • @m.p6785
    @m.p6785 5 років тому +1

    U r really good teacher

  • @shiwanichowdhary8309
    @shiwanichowdhary8309 6 років тому +3

    great work sir...u r d savior..keep progressing

  • @anandreddy2354
    @anandreddy2354 3 роки тому

    vl

  • @poojajahagirdar9523
    @poojajahagirdar9523 5 років тому +4

    Can you please upload explanations for topics as follows:
    1) O & M type classification of microwave tubes, re-entrant cavity ,velocity modulation.
    2) Cylindrical wave magnetron
    3) microwave applications like microwave heating, thickness and moisture measurement, microwave diathermy.
    4) Microwave measurement devices such as slotted line , tunable detector, VSWR meter, power meter and their working principles.
    5) microwave measurement techniques to measure S-paramter, frequency ,power attenuation ,phase shift ,VSWR , impedance .
    6) Radiation hazards and protection.
    I am a student in my final year of electronics and tele-communication engineering

    • @heman748
      @heman748 6 місяців тому +1

      Heyy, May I know where are you now? I mean have you got a good job somewhere?

  • @nishamohamed7151
    @nishamohamed7151 4 роки тому +1

    How should we give an alternative voltage to the gap,Through the V(A) {Voltage applied to the cavity}?

  • @ankushathawale3473
    @ankushathawale3473 2 місяці тому

    Sir I would suggest you To Explain Application First and then Dwell into Details like working structure and characteristics....

  • @venkatajagadeesh1067
    @venkatajagadeesh1067 4 роки тому +2

    Need cavity oscillator basics, circuit designing and it's implementation in multisim if possible

    • @venkatajagadeesh1067
      @venkatajagadeesh1067 3 роки тому

      @Maddux Grayson Hahaha I no longer need to know about oscillator as I passed out... Good thing that...

  • @nacervan7167
    @nacervan7167 6 років тому +1

    Good job brother u saved my exam thanks

  • @dvrblacktech
    @dvrblacktech 3 роки тому +3

    10:15 Timestamp
    How to set the modes of propagation of electrons in this reflex clystron? What is actually the "mode"? and what is the meaning of choosing mode i.e "n" as 1,2,3... etc?

    • @shyno65
      @shyno65 6 місяців тому

      Its like 3 different car which start moving with different time with different speed to meet a certain point

  • @1-minutetips109
    @1-minutetips109 5 років тому

    Are there any modes in reflex klystron?

  • @kushaalbegari8234
    @kushaalbegari8234 5 років тому +10

    How come early electron has more time to travel towards repeller electrode in REFLEX KLYSTRON STRUCTURE

    • @arjunfitness3836
      @arjunfitness3836 5 років тому +5

      We provide +ve voltage to late electron and -ve voltage to early electron that's why early electron move slow and late electron move fast so we can able to bunch all three electrons at the same time

    • @anandprateekbaranwal8275
      @anandprateekbaranwal8275 3 роки тому +1

      @@arjunfitness3836 actually you are saying the opposite, we provide +ve voltage to early elect. in the anode cavity which accelerates it more so it travels further than the ref. and late elect. similarly we provide -ve voltage to late elect. in the anode cavity which deaccelerates it and thus it travels less than ref. and early elect. so it travels less dist.

  • @bhanuprakash-nv8en
    @bhanuprakash-nv8en 6 років тому +4

    Early electron has high velocity when compared to remaining

    • @omsingharjit
      @omsingharjit 5 років тому +1

      why Early electron has high velocity ?

  • @revanthkumark7421
    @revanthkumark7421 5 років тому +1

    velocity modulation derivation sir?

  • @MrPprasanna
    @MrPprasanna 4 роки тому +1

    Please add derivation part also sir

  • @dvrblacktech
    @dvrblacktech 3 роки тому +2

    6:22 Timestamp
    All electrons are emitted by an electron gun so, how that early and late electrons are classified?
    How do we tell early electrons lesser velocity and late electrons higher velocity? (because I thought like all electrons are emitting from the electron gun and the distance between the electron gun and the repeller electrode remains constant... )

    • @santoshsanjeev1418
      @santoshsanjeev1418 2 роки тому +2

      I guess we will be giving some RF input to the reflex klystron to work v as an oscillator, so the waves having polarity in direction increases speed of early electrons and the reverse electric field reduces the speed.

  • @mohammadshariyatabassum7210
    @mohammadshariyatabassum7210 4 роки тому

    Sir plz kindly upload the derivation part

  • @RohitSharma-hw4nm
    @RohitSharma-hw4nm 2 роки тому

    Plz tell about reference books

  • @futuremotivation7146
    @futuremotivation7146 5 років тому

    Why bunching ? How it generates microwave

  • @fluteshiva4279
    @fluteshiva4279 3 роки тому +1

    🙏🙏🙏

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому +1

      Your positive comments motivates me, my goal is to create largest community of engineers in entire globe, so please help me for that by sharing this lecture series(playlist) with your friends in social media (watsapp, telegram etc). Thanks and welcome 🙏

    • @fluteshiva4279
      @fluteshiva4279 3 роки тому

      @@EngineeringFunda sure sir

  • @Priya-nb6gm
    @Priya-nb6gm 6 років тому +1

    Reflex klystron is used as an oscillator only or as amplifier also or both?

  • @shubhamnayak9369
    @shubhamnayak9369 6 років тому +1

    Why reflex klystron characteristic is like the diagram you have shown. Plzz explain how we got that diagram. This will help us to elaborate the answer in exams

  • @AshwiniPatil-st2kx
    @AshwiniPatil-st2kx 4 роки тому +1

    Which reference book do you refer for this course?

  • @shubhamnayak9369
    @shubhamnayak9369 6 років тому +2

    I can't understand why bunching of electron generates RF wave?
    How I can interpret Applegate diagram.
    What operating characteristics shows in diagram?

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому

      +Shubham Nayak : bunching of electrons amplifies signal and regarding RF signal I think you should learn Maxwell's equations.

    • @nijandangal1687
      @nijandangal1687 4 роки тому +3

      @@EngineeringFunda How will the early electron have more time to travel and less repulsion than the LATE electron??
      Dont they all travel the same distance in same time since the drift space is same and there is continuous generation of electron??
      Is it due to velocity modulation OR transit time effect?? Would you please explain how does it work that way.

  • @abhishekkashyap221
    @abhishekkashyap221 4 роки тому

    How can you connect electron gun to both positive and negative voltage.

    • @aniketdeshmukh6080
      @aniketdeshmukh6080 4 роки тому

      Yess I have same doubt becazz in the diagram cavity is connected to dc suppy but in explanation it looks like ac signal

  • @Ironman-je8dw
    @Ironman-je8dw 2 роки тому

    It's bigg buss

  • @alkeshgandhi4350
    @alkeshgandhi4350 3 роки тому +1

    Please check the position of e(e), e(r) and e(l) in the AppleGate Diagram.

  • @AkhileshKumar-un6ek
    @AkhileshKumar-un6ek 6 років тому +2

    You are doing grt job.. but this video lecture is too much confusing... you are doing some mistakes in applegate diagram explanation ... plz correct it and upload again.... thank you

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому

      See it again, I think it's proper. So watch till end.

  • @saimohan7062
    @saimohan7062 5 років тому +1

    Please try to increase the sound because when im trying to watch suddenly ads are playing with much sound and that really so horrible

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  5 років тому +1

      I have recorded that video with law quality camera now in new videos i have good camera , so in new subjects this problem will not come.

    • @saimohan7062
      @saimohan7062 5 років тому +1

      Engineering Funda thank you sir for understanding n reply

  • @saikumar-vy1rt
    @saikumar-vy1rt 6 років тому

    Sir, I don't know pen r using in xam are WRIGHT R WRONG
    plz tel me sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому

      Which pen?

    • @nijandangal1687
      @nijandangal1687 4 роки тому

      @@EngineeringFunda How will the early electron have more time to travel and less repulsion than the LATE electron??
      Dont they all travel the same distance in same time since the drift space is same and there is continuous generation of electron??
      Is it due to velocity modulation OR transit time effect?? Would you please explain how does it work that way.

  • @GenwinReview5m
    @GenwinReview5m 6 років тому +1

    Sirrrr early e must take more time

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  6 років тому

      Yes, early electrons take more time with less velocity so to have electrons bunching that happens and that is Velocity modulation

    • @luckii__official870
      @luckii__official870 5 років тому

      but how it will happen sir, can u plz explain how velocity modulation works in it......

  • @abhipundir9714
    @abhipundir9714 6 років тому

    Thanx u so much sir
    But i dont know why that phone rings in every video it distracts me lol

  • @parthimano608
    @parthimano608 4 роки тому

    How microwave is generated

  • @vedantmankar4110
    @vedantmankar4110 3 роки тому

    Sir can u pls provide some notes for this

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  3 роки тому

      Go through my android application engineering funda where you will get all materials, i have remodified it.

  • @rupalikumre6579
    @rupalikumre6579 6 років тому

    Sir derivation plzz

  • @jhonshob196
    @jhonshob196 3 роки тому

    Just try it in 3d plz plz sir

  • @loki23466
    @loki23466 4 роки тому

    pale jo likha tha vah ahi tha sir

  • @viraltrends9900
    @viraltrends9900 5 років тому

    plz reduce number of ads plz

  • @Meander_Man
    @Meander_Man 3 роки тому

    Time pedior nii sir time period bolie

  • @shubhamgwari2835
    @shubhamgwari2835 6 років тому

    You are reverse your oder of late or earlier electron

  • @furquannaser3549
    @furquannaser3549 5 років тому +5

    Time pedior.

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  5 років тому +4

      Now a days, i see soo many students are preparing for IELTS.

    • @CayenneGT
      @CayenneGT 4 роки тому

      @@EngineeringFunda 😂😂😂

  • @Ironman-je8dw
    @Ironman-je8dw 2 роки тому

    Nothing is there

  • @chabgeworld47r
    @chabgeworld47r 7 місяців тому

    Sir aapki shakal rishabh k papa ki tarah hai

  • @nikhilsrivastava41
    @nikhilsrivastava41 5 років тому +1

    itna adds kyu daal rakhe hai...koi nhi dekhega videos

  • @066_le_masrat_jan_ece7
    @066_le_masrat_jan_ece7 5 років тому

    Sir plz Hindi language Mai b banawo

  • @sreeramreddy151
    @sreeramreddy151 6 років тому

    Apple gate diagram is wrong

  • @siva13881
    @siva13881 3 роки тому

    Explanation is not correct, before reference electron, we should take early electron based on time axis.

  • @ytaryansing333
    @ytaryansing333 4 роки тому

    BAKWAS

  • @FeelTheMusic03737
    @FeelTheMusic03737 Рік тому +1

    thank you sir

    • @EngineeringFunda
      @EngineeringFunda  Рік тому

      All the subjects playlist of Engineering Funda is available in comment section. Share it with your friends to support us.
      Your positive comments motivates me and person like me get boosted by my students feedback. Thanks and welcome 🙏