How to choose the right capacitor type for a circuit?! || Film vs. Ceramic vs. Electrolytic

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  • Опубліковано 21 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 582

  • @victorchorques4893
    @victorchorques4893 5 років тому +31

    As an Electronics Engineer, this a very good approach and explanation condensed in 12 minutes! Many thanks and keep doing these videos

  • @rklauco
    @rklauco 5 років тому +79

    This is a perfect video. I wish something like this was used in school while I was studying instead of the lots and lots of equations with no real world understanding. It took me years to find it out myself, this single video would shorten my learning curve to minutes instead of months or even years. THANKS to both you and Wurth Elektronik for providing you the design kit.
    This is what I consider spot-on partnership.

    • @stanrock01
      @stanrock01 3 роки тому +2

      Me as well. I just wish there were less formulas and more rules of thumb like this video!

    • @majorbeckett7389
      @majorbeckett7389 3 роки тому

      i dont mean to be so off topic but does anybody know a tool to log back into an instagram account..?
      I stupidly lost my account password. I love any help you can offer me

    • @majorbeckett7389
      @majorbeckett7389 3 роки тому

      @Hugh Tyler i really appreciate your reply. I got to the site thru google and I'm trying it out atm.
      Looks like it's gonna take a while so I will get back to you later when my account password hopefully is recovered.

    • @majorbeckett7389
      @majorbeckett7389 3 роки тому

      @Hugh Tyler it worked and I now got access to my account again. I'm so happy:D
      Thank you so much you saved my account!

    • @hughtyler4429
      @hughtyler4429 3 роки тому

      @Major Beckett happy to help xD

  • @DutchStar
    @DutchStar 5 років тому +82

    Thank you for making English versions of your tutorials.

  • @jmannUSMC
    @jmannUSMC 4 роки тому +4

    I stumbled on Wurth when shopping for smoothing caps. I really loved how much insight they gave into their products. As a non electrical engineer I really appreciate when companies do that and it's so awesome that they even sponsor channels like this.

  • @JayFude
    @JayFude 3 роки тому +11

    Great Scott! That's what I say every time I see his penmanship. His freehand looks better than most fonts, and his wiring diagrams are cleaner than something in Fritzing!

  • @isaacderr2799
    @isaacderr2799 4 роки тому +6

    This is so helpful. I wish I could show this to every guitarist ever. Quantifies why different caps sound different.

  • @Miata822
    @Miata822 5 років тому +180

    This is a very helpful information dense video. It definitly earns a bookmark. Thanks for posting.

    • @greatscottlab
      @greatscottlab  5 років тому +27

      Thanks for the feedback :-)

    • @meem9328
      @meem9328 4 роки тому +3

      gute nacht great scotty!

  • @felipe_lopez
    @felipe_lopez 5 років тому +1

    I think it's fantastic the way you can use a sponsorship to explain something that actually is useful to know. Keep up with this kind of sponsors and with this tutorials.

  • @heltonritter
    @heltonritter 5 років тому +11

    You did a great job balancing sponsorship and content itself. Thanks.

  • @waliulhamim2542
    @waliulhamim2542 5 років тому +8

    I've been watching your videos for 2 years now and it's very interesting how I understand more and more of your in depth analysis as I go through my electrical engineering degree in college. Thank you for making quality videos and going so much more in depth than other videos. Huge fan!

  • @russelbanze
    @russelbanze 5 років тому +4

    I've been subscribed for a long time in this channel but once again Dr. Scott, you are the most gifted & amazing teacher in the whole world (at least currently).
    You go so much deep into details & you videos are always slow paced, a visual feasting & they heat up the cold deep inside my heart & knowledge.
    THANK YOU Sir.
    I wish we had a way to show you our appreciation.

  • @tahirbintariq8934
    @tahirbintariq8934 2 роки тому

    I always think why we use Different capacitor types in Induction motor(fan) and normally different. A great confusion gets sorted. Thank youh Great Scott

  • @tomaberisha5688
    @tomaberisha5688 5 років тому

    As usual very nice tutorial. I have over 40 years experience with electronics and still enjoy watching your videos. Thank you.

  • @DEATHWATCH2033
    @DEATHWATCH2033 5 років тому +3

    I just learned more about capacitors in this video then in the last semester at uni (I study electronics). love the way you give examples where one can use the different types. would love to see other similar videos about different components

  • @Cdaprod
    @Cdaprod Рік тому

    I had the same issue with a cyberdeck, I was curious what kind of a capacitor I should use and low and behold you’ve solved my problem! Thank you! 🎉

  • @tedvanmatje
    @tedvanmatje 5 років тому +1

    We use Würth tools at work and their quality is second to none, but I didn't know that Würth sell electronic components too. I'll be passing this info to my Boss tomorrow.
    Thanks! :)

  • @dhanrajrayannavar3443
    @dhanrajrayannavar3443 5 років тому +11

    So much information dude....
    It seems like engineering a capacitor is not that easy.

  • @blackturbine
    @blackturbine 5 років тому +428

    Me: slaps ceramic capacitor on everything
    Seller: that will be one kidney and 19 cent

    • @johnyang799
      @johnyang799 5 років тому +24

      It's not that expensive

    • @blackturbine
      @blackturbine 5 років тому +21

      @@johnyang799 German fighter jet noise

    • @johnyang799
      @johnyang799 5 років тому +24

      @@blackturbine bruh how the hell are you using 1000 4.7uf film capacitors for rectification filtering

    • @blackturbine
      @blackturbine 5 років тому +44

      @@johnyang799 at that point something's wrong with the power supply
      *more capacitor*

    • @johnyang799
      @johnyang799 5 років тому +4

      @@blackturbine moar!!!!

  • @moiquiregardevideo
    @moiquiregardevideo 5 років тому

    I got for free these set of capacitors. But it is a gift from a engineer to another engineer. Each capacitor has advantages/draw back that are clearly represented in the datasheets. Engineering is often making compromises.

  • @winstonsmith478
    @winstonsmith478 5 років тому +26

    What kind(s) of cap(s) of what value? Always look at the datasheet. From the TC4420 datasheet (cap values for most ICs are usually more definitively stated):
    "The VDD input should be bypassed to ground with
    a local ceramic capacitor. The value of the capacitor should be chosen based on the capacitive load that is being driven. A minimum value of 1.0 µF is suggested."

    • @isettech
      @isettech 4 роки тому +1

      Late reply, the cap should be able to provide the capacitor load provided by the MOSFET Source Gate Junction. Higher load values require higher bypass cap values. For example, driving an International Rectifier IRF3805 is driving into a typical gate capacitance of 7.96 nF. At 100KHZ, this is considerable gate current. A 10nF (0.01uF) bypass cap is going to be inadequate. I worked on an inverter where one driver drove a bank of 4 of these transistors, so the minimum value of 1uF is a good start.

    • @southerncharity7928
      @southerncharity7928 3 роки тому

      @@isettech sooo... Basically, read the data sheet again.

  • @SuperTJN321
    @SuperTJN321 5 років тому

    I just wanted to take a second and thank Scott for all the great videos over the years vary easy to follow and vary helpful

  • @patrickjdarrow
    @patrickjdarrow 5 років тому

    This type of video may not gather quite the audience of your build videos, but they are extremely helpful for students.

  • @HowdyYT
    @HowdyYT 5 років тому

    This is a great way to do sponsorships. We get to learn more about a general part and you get more revenue for your hard work. Win win in my book.

  • @ucantSQ
    @ucantSQ 5 років тому +2

    Phenomenal content. I love how much detail is given to a seemingly simple subject. Great job, as usual.

  • @michaelhoste_
    @michaelhoste_ Рік тому

    Wow. I’ve been trying to get rid of fast spikes on my power rail and big electrolytics dont help beyond a certain point. I’ve been wondering about adding some small film caps and up comes your video! Brilliant.

  • @BillySugger1965
    @BillySugger1965 5 років тому +1

    Excellent treatment of an often overlooked subject Scott. Nice one!

  • @cattflap1447
    @cattflap1447 5 років тому

    Wurth are a great company, we use them all the time.

  • @tweelly
    @tweelly 5 років тому +3

    The quality of your videos is amazing, i only managed to understand like 30% of all the info on this video but some day i will do 100% :D Thanks and greetings from Mexiko!

  • @BigDaddy_MRI
    @BigDaddy_MRI 5 років тому +9

    Thank you so much. Great video! This answered several questions for me.
    I think this video could have gone on for another 30 minutes. Choosing the correct capacitor for a project is important based on what the circuit needs.
    Very nicely done. I also selected the German video at first, and suddenly thought something went wrong with my iPad. 😂😂😂. I really think your videos are the best!!

  • @rekharohilla9397
    @rekharohilla9397 5 років тому +44

    Ahhhh I found it in simple plain and understandable language!!
    Yeepee!!

  • @dosgos
    @dosgos 5 років тому

    Awesome tutorial and great resource links. This is a good balance of education an sponsorship. The sponsorship is somewhat behind the scenes but that is goodwill for Würth and I will think of them when component searching. I hope they continue to support the channel.

  • @rigoligorlc4795
    @rigoligorlc4795 5 років тому +329

    Random Q&A a while ago
    Question: would you make videos in German?
    GreatScott: ...Nein

    • @Felix-ve9hs
      @Felix-ve9hs 5 років тому +21

      resistance is futile :^)

    • @enjibkk6850
      @enjibkk6850 5 років тому +60

      Perhaps the sponsor requires it

    • @luongmaihunggia
      @luongmaihunggia 5 років тому +4

      Link to the video and time stamp?

    • @sd4dfg2
      @sd4dfg2 5 років тому +2

      It was one of his Q&A videos.

    • @MCsCreations
      @MCsCreations 5 років тому +1

      @@Felix-ve9hs Damn BORG!

  • @richardhalliday159
    @richardhalliday159 5 років тому +1

    The pen execution is excellent

  • @KiR_3d
    @KiR_3d 5 років тому

    Great tut. thanx! Now I'm more lively understand what is the parasitic resistance and understand _why_ not to use electrolytic caps for power filtering!

  • @boris5448
    @boris5448 5 років тому +10

    Realy a great video! This helps people that are non ee engineers a lot

    • @Modemic
      @Modemic 5 років тому

      I am with you! Well explained, Thanks :)

    • @SpaghettiEnterprises
      @SpaghettiEnterprises 5 років тому

      The 2nd E in EE stands for engineer btw

  • @t.josephnkansah-mahaney7961
    @t.josephnkansah-mahaney7961 5 років тому +1

    More great vids like this please! Always a pleasure seeing electronics concepts broken down and explained well. Thanks! Stay awesome and I will see you next time!

  • @TJ_1999
    @TJ_1999 5 років тому

    That was the Video I looked for some months ago 😁. So I searched the web and found something I didn't understand much. But with the help of your video I understand a lot more now. Thank you for that😉

  • @sadunnakipoglu9471
    @sadunnakipoglu9471 5 місяців тому

    أشكرك وأقدر مجهودك ، تحياتي لك من تركيا .

  • @HardFault0x00
    @HardFault0x00 5 років тому +5

    That's very very excellent content in video, the science behind the electronic component.
    Thumbs up for Mr. GreatScott!!.

  • @kennywalterdiolola2290
    @kennywalterdiolola2290 5 років тому +17

    I really like the way you explain man, thanks :)

  • @shabukajla3876
    @shabukajla3876 5 років тому

    Thankyou sir i think their must be some unexpected bug had came a while ago...but now m very thankful of you

  • @zikermu
    @zikermu 4 роки тому

    Thanks a lot for this great webinar . It was indeed interesting and educationnal with , a cherry on the cake , your clearly writing

  • @sincerelyyours7538
    @sincerelyyours7538 5 років тому

    Very fine video! I actually understood most of the theory for once. And thanks for the link to order free samples from Würth Electronik. I knew this procedure existed with other companies but always had trouble in the past. My foreign address or lack of a company name are the usual stumbling blocks. Had I known this procedure I could have avoided some of the $400 on various caps I just spent buying low volumes from several suppliers. More videos like this would be much appreciated!

  • @ronniepirtlejr2606
    @ronniepirtlejr2606 5 років тому +3

    This was really helpful for me, I am learning electronics.

  • @Aerox90
    @Aerox90 5 років тому +4

    Wow... there's so much to keep track of when building electronics! I've only recently started playing around, and to do something as simple as lighten a LED on a button press requires me to watch a tutorial xD and I still have no idea what I've done after successfully turning on the LED...
    Don't worry about me though, I have a fire extinguisher ready ;)

  • @joeybuddy96
    @joeybuddy96 2 роки тому

    Very precise drafting and handwriting.

  • @pileofstuff
    @pileofstuff 5 років тому +10

    Well explained (as usual) !

  • @freda5344
    @freda5344 4 роки тому

    Nicely done,even when you know this stuff. And the cap self resonant freq, yep had totally forgot about that, i think i've never considered it, but its totally useful to know.

  • @Taran72
    @Taran72 5 років тому

    Great video! I appreciated the practical explanation of each type of capacitor. What is also interesting is the fact that the power supply was slower in providing the initial current than the capacitor.
    Thanks for making the video.

  • @ariellevy7009
    @ariellevy7009 5 років тому +8

    WOW , good video !
    i think it need to be in the basic playlist.

  • @DJDevon3
    @DJDevon3 5 років тому

    Got here from Adafruits Blog. Learned a lot thank you!

  • @panloow123
    @panloow123 5 років тому +2

    Fair play for the video in German. It takes a lot of extra work, well done 😁

  • @jasoneyes01
    @jasoneyes01 5 років тому

    That is an awesome capacitor kit! My first thought was high frequency oscillating best to use ceramic. Electrolitics start “ringing” at high frequency creating additional oscillations. A transformer and capacitor would be the most effective in my thinking.

  • @clems6989
    @clems6989 2 роки тому

    "GREAT SCOTT" ole chap...Another great video !!

  • @innovation4u336
    @innovation4u336 5 років тому

    You are best teacher in the world.
    I always wait for your next video. Thanks man

  • @soptgames9183
    @soptgames9183 5 років тому +2

    U are the best eletronics UA-camr

  • @JonHeckendorf
    @JonHeckendorf 5 років тому

    Excellent presentation and great refresher for me.

  • @ambushb0y
    @ambushb0y 5 років тому +7

    The way you draw on paper with out grid squares is sarisfying

  • @shreshthmohan
    @shreshthmohan 4 роки тому

    Thanks for the in-depth analysis. 🙏🏼

  • @TheCalvinSkinner
    @TheCalvinSkinner 2 роки тому

    Awesome! I've always wondered how big is too big.

  • @Tibbon
    @Tibbon 5 років тому

    Wow, this was a really good video. I learned like three things that I didn't before, and didn't quite know how to ask.

  • @johnfrancisdoe1563
    @johnfrancisdoe1563 5 років тому

    Würth connectors are also quite interesting, for example they make or made some high current PCB connectors that don't even need soldering.

  • @dalenassar9152
    @dalenassar9152 5 років тому +19

    Did anyone notice a 'puff' of smoke rise when the LED lit up at the beginning of the video?

    • @Em.P14
      @Em.P14 Рік тому

      It's magic i guess xD

  • @RickB3n
    @RickB3n 5 років тому

    Like, before watching the video. A fan from Italy.

  • @AmplifierWorld
    @AmplifierWorld 5 років тому

    Congratulations on 1M subscribers

  • @wulkie
    @wulkie 5 років тому

    I love your channel!! Keep it up! It gives me all i need to learn about electricity, circuits and components!

  • @bobparquet
    @bobparquet 4 роки тому

    I got to "I built this test track" then I got lost. It is not your fault, you explain very well, it is I who should review some electronics lessons ....

  • @mackdlite5900
    @mackdlite5900 5 років тому

    I liked it when scott tried to underline the datasheet with the phillips head screwdriver ....

  • @bansheedearg
    @bansheedearg 5 років тому

    I remember the first time I read a datasheet in school and saw timings in nanoseconds. I was hooked.

  • @yonielentok4694
    @yonielentok4694 11 місяців тому

    Great video, as always. Thanks!!!
    Have you thought about creating a playlist featuring electronic projects that we can undertake at home to learn electronics, similar to school labs?

  • @robertwillemsen368
    @robertwillemsen368 5 років тому

    Love this video's! For me 40% is too difficult. However I still like it a lot. Lezen a lot from these video's. Thanks you. Stay creative!

  • @evhwolfgang2003
    @evhwolfgang2003 4 роки тому +2

    can you recommend a video that covers what capacitors do in guitars?

  • @bjornroesbeke
    @bjornroesbeke 5 років тому

    I've come across caps from Würth Elektronik before on Conrad but i don't remember why i didn't choose them.
    Looks like WE has neat demo kits and more components than i thought.

  • @ssfnathotmail
    @ssfnathotmail 5 років тому

    just asking myself which capacitors to use on an audio project this morning. thanks!

  • @ozgemmo3445
    @ozgemmo3445 3 роки тому

    Simply brilliant as always! Cheers.

  • @MrOrangeman18
    @MrOrangeman18 5 років тому

    As always thanks for providing us with awesome videos. Just what I needed. Thanks

  • @akhurash
    @akhurash 5 років тому +4

    Those kits look very handy to have around. I wonder how much they cost for hobbyists. I have used Würth products and they are great quality.

    • @yasyasmarangoz3577
      @yasyasmarangoz3577 5 років тому +2

      21 hours ago?

    • @amyshaw893
      @amyshaw893 5 років тому +2

      @@yasyasmarangoz3577 patreon

    • @AJB2K3
      @AJB2K3 5 років тому +2

      GBP £200+ your youngest child

    • @akhurash
      @akhurash 5 років тому

      Adam Bryant Wow... yeah as I expected, way out of my budget

  • @freekingawwsome
    @freekingawwsome 4 роки тому

    Congratulations 184½ million views on your channel . Nice

  • @emilsitka7590
    @emilsitka7590 5 років тому

    Highly informative. Wish I understood more of it.

  • @Inventor101
    @Inventor101 5 років тому +2

    Another great video

  • @PhilipStubbs
    @PhilipStubbs 5 років тому +1

    That was a great explanation. Well done, and thank you very much.

  • @systemofapwne
    @systemofapwne 5 років тому

    100 nF X7R bypass caps everywhere. Most of the time, they do their job pretty well. If more "not that instantaneous" energy is needed, add additional 1-10uF ceramic IN PARALLELE to the 100 nF bypass. E.g. for power regulation ICs, I put 100 nF at the in and out and an additional high-capacity cap in parallel at least to the output (mostly, both sides and low-esr electrolyte, 10-100 uF) .

  • @vaibhavkhatri3435
    @vaibhavkhatri3435 5 років тому +4

    Greetings Scott.
    I am from India and i have been watching your videos since the beginning of your channel and they all are very good, my request is that, can you make a video about FPGAs? A beginner's guide to FPGAs.

  • @electronic7979
    @electronic7979 5 років тому +1

    Very useful video. Thank you so much

  • @ketangulhane1631
    @ketangulhane1631 4 роки тому

    Nice video sir.. Make video on datasheet understanding how to study datasheet of any component
    And study different properties of materials which use in components..

  • @maigalisayohanna4027
    @maigalisayohanna4027 3 роки тому

    Damn dude, you are good. Always learning something new on your channel. Thanks!

  • @jmaguilarr
    @jmaguilarr 4 роки тому

    wurth es una marca de reconocida calidad en herramientas , no sabia que tenia una división de electrónica , probablemente sean componentes de buena calidad

  • @NiHaoMike64
    @NiHaoMike64 5 років тому

    Have you tried synchronizing the LED to a camera in order to make a light that reduces motion blur? Then you can go into how to select a capacitor to deliver the current pulses.

  • @brainfornothing
    @brainfornothing 5 років тому

    Very well explained ! Thanks for sharing !

  • @ShomiTheGreat
    @ShomiTheGreat 5 років тому

    Thanks for an interesting video. Wurth has been promoting their products a lot recently on many electronics distributor websites. Time to check their annual report. Aaand, yupp, as expected, it's nice to see our European companies developing. Hoorah.
    P.S. Add a 1K pulldown resistor between the MOS gate (connected to driver IC out) and ground. It helps stabilize the circuit and it discharges the gate faster allowing for greater frequencies and less noise (depending on the resistor package, trace width or wire length, etc).
    Also, you could make a video on linear regulator types and stability. It's interesting how they behave depending on capacitance at the output. Some newer types are far more energy efficient but they easily become unstable to the point they require high ESR tantalum caps. I wonder what's the theory behind that...

  • @q12x
    @q12x 4 роки тому

    Very good description and analyze.

  • @PrashantSingh-br6dk
    @PrashantSingh-br6dk 4 роки тому

    Thanks man
    It was a very good explanation

  • @christiansrensen3810
    @christiansrensen3810 5 років тому

    Thanks for an awesome vid .
    Btw I toke your advise and used jlcpcb. I am new to buying pcbs.. so I toke a mayor chance.. the program I use. (which I also recommend for pro beginners is circuit wiz. ) Had some things I was not sure would work in the Gerber file. So I sended them the Gerber to see if it was alright. It was... The service from jlcpcb is amasing..from start to finish a little over a week with shipment . I have now my new smart pcbs (in black 😁).. an the end result is magnificent...also the price So I wanted all to know.. also you great Scott, as you promoted it. I am excited for the next phase...so thanks Scott for the promotion.. 👍... I know this has not much to do with the current video...

  • @somedudewithakeyboard
    @somedudewithakeyboard 5 років тому

    Thanks for this educational video.

  • @Migueldeservantes
    @Migueldeservantes 4 роки тому

    WOW!!!! one only can but wonder, where to buy those really beautiful heat sink inside of your power supply!!

  • @GiNodrog
    @GiNodrog 7 місяців тому

    To reduce ESR with capacitors put two smaller values in parrellel incresing the capacitance but also reducing the ESR .

  • @newburypi
    @newburypi 5 років тому

    Thank you for a most excellent and informative video.

  • @khurai111
    @khurai111 5 років тому

    Super interesting! Can you also discuss about the difference between MKT, MKP type film capacitors? Their price seem to vary quite a lot. What are the practical differences?

  • @sheryanshsingh4922
    @sheryanshsingh4922 5 років тому

    O thank God..!!! Finally got the right one.

  • @eumesmo-kd1tr
    @eumesmo-kd1tr 5 років тому

    This is the right video, thanks man