Battle of Vienna (Ottoman Empire vs Holy Roman Empire)
Вставка
- Опубліковано 1 вер 2023
- The Battle of Vienna took place near Vienna on 12 September 1683 after the capital city of the Habsburg Holy Roman Empire had been besieged by the Ottoman forces under Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa for two months. The battle was fought by the Holy Roman Empire (led by the Charles V, Duke of Lorrane) and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, both under the command of King John III Sobieski, against the Ottomans and their vassal of Crimean Khanate, Trasylvania, Moldavia,Wallachia and Hungarian rebels. The battle marked the first time the Commonwealth and the Holy Roman Empire had cooperated militarily against the Ottomans. The defeat is often seen as a turning point for Ottoman expansion into Europe, after which they would gain no further ground.
Clip taken from :
Bitwa pod Wiedniem (2012)
Prinz Eugen und der Osmanische Reich (2015)
Der Heilige Krieg: die Türken vor Wien (2011)
1683: Die Türken vor Wien (1996)
Cyrano de Bergerac (1990)
Bathory: Countess of Blood (2008)
Michiel de Ruyter (2015)
Versailles: The Dream of a King (2008)
Pan Wołodyjowski (1969)
Expulsados 1609, La Tragedia de Los Moriscos (2009)
Muhteşem Yüzyıl (2012)
Türk Okçuluğunun Serüveni (2020)
Isabel (2012)
1492: Conquest of Paradise (1992)
Imperium - Wettlauf nach Ostindien (2017)
Secrets of the Dead : Slave Ship Mutiny (2010)
Secrets of the Tang Treasure Ship (2009)
Khorfakkan (2020)
Забытые войны России (2019)
Der Dreißigjährige Krieg (2018)
The Filipovans and Nekrasov’s Cossacks (2017)
Schlacht um Malta - Osmanen gegen Ordensritter (2021)
Da Vinci's Demons (2013)
Ogniem i Mieczem (1999)
ممالك النار (2019)
The Musketeers (2014)
Alatriste (2006)
Kenau (2014)
Music :
The Witcher 3 OST - Steel for Humans
Total War: Warhammer Soundtrack - Faith, Steel, & Gunpowder
Europa Universalis III OST - To Constantinople
Age of Empires II: Return of Rome - Macedonian Theme
Thank you for this video
excellent piece of work, this is more impressive as i didn't even notice it was taken from soooo many movies! Well done!
Tatars were the overall game changer of the battle both the deserted Crimean Tatars on the Ottoman side and the Lipka Tatars of the Habsburgs' one
f-k lipka tatars betrayer demons
Tatar Khatar...Tatar Satar...Meaning Tatar is dangerous, Tatar sells you...
@@h.u.2462 ye, they take your moms n sells in the bazaars you hybrid turkish shepherd :)
@h.u.2462 had the Tatars not deserted, perhaps the Polish would not have the audacity to attack the way they did.
Giray han satmasaydı Osmanlıyı bugün bağımsız Kırım Hanlığı olarak kalacaktınız? Girayhan a kızmalısın Osmanlıya değil? Girayhan Taht ve biraz altın için Osmanlıyı sattı? Sonra ruslara yem etti Tatarları 😢
Super video thank you the download
This is an excellent video since ... not only does it cover the battle of Vienna ... but it also covers all the background info and events leading up to the battle. Very comprehensive, well-informed video.
Ez egy hazug történelem hamisitás akkor olyan hogy szlovákia nem létezet, azok mind Magyar területek amit itt szlovákiának neveznek , ez egy hazug propaganda
Legendary editing as always
thanks for making learning such a vibrant experience!
awesome job
Edhaje is back ! With a legendary battle that changed the course of history forever..
11:41 what movie is this from?
Not really! is just a minor setback.
@@ramonsalvaleon2616It really did change the course of history
@@ramonsalvaleon2616 What is the music from 8:28
@@ramonsalvaleon2616 This battle resulted in the inevitable Ottoman decline. Also check out the battle of Zenta in 1697.
Excellent video. Thanks for this video. Can i know the footages which you used in this doc are from where.
Gran video , muy informativo . 🤝🇦🇷👍👍👍
finally someone covering that it wasn't just Europeans involved with the slave trade.
the wars, even during the Crusades were never a simple Christians vs Muslims conflict.
Your edits are amazing 🔥
Bring more contents ❤
excellent !
The polish army saved 22:10
Vienna., and Austria. As a gratitude the austrian habsburgs later shared Poland with the russians, and the prussians. Poland was recreated again just after the first worldwar.
Austria actually didn't want,but Frederick the Great said he would divide Poland with or without Austria,so Austrians couldn't deny free land.
@@kermitthethinker1465 Finally someone who took a much deeper look into the Polish partitions.
@istvancsizmadia5975 ...You wrote the wrong thing, distorting concepts! Because Poland and the Polish Army are not synonymous with the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth Army! The same thing about your lies about the partition of Poland, which did not happen! Because there were three sections of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth! not Poland! I remind your typical Polish ignorance that Russia (starting from the Lviv region) was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as Lithuania. Moreover, Poland did not create the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, alas, it was the case of the Lithuanian princes of the Gediminovich dynasty, who simultaneously ruled in three lands since 1386: in Poland, in Lithuania and on part of the Russian land, occupied by Lithuania.
@@TheAustrianAnimations87 Educational program about lies about the three partitions of Poland! Because there were sections of the Commonwealth, a power that is not synonymous with the word Poland! So. Poland is not synonymous with the Commonwealth! This is an educational program for you about the substitution of historical concepts in modern Polish and European politics! Because The Commonwealth consisted of three states and peoples! These are Russia, Lithuania and Poland. Alas, these three listed countries and peoples are not synonymous with the word Poland! Because Poland was the smallest part of the Commonwealth. Because half of the Commonwealth was made up of the Russian people and the lands of Russia, part of which was occupied by Lithuania and Poland back in the 14th centuries! Because Poland, even together with Lithuania, made up less than half of the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Because most of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth consisted of the Orthodox Russian people and the lands of Russia (this is modern Belarus and Ukraine), which were occupied by Lithuania and Poland, starting from the 13th-14th century - blessings from Pope Gregory IX in THE RIGHT TO MILITARY AGGRESSION and the SEIZURE of the land of the Orthodox Slavs of Russia, as the main goal of three centuries of the epic of the Northern Crusades against the Slavs, which in Europe were first announced by Pope Eugene, back in the 12th century, with a bull from the Pope: "On the forgiveness of sins, to everyone who will join the cause of the Northern Crusades against the Slavs who were not Catholics
@@kermitthethinker1465 Educational program about lies about the three partitions of Poland! Because there were sections of the Commonwealth, a power that is not synonymous with the word Poland! So. Poland is not synonymous with the Commonwealth! This is an educational program for you about the substitution of historical concepts in modern Polish and European politics! Because The Commonwealth consisted of three states and peoples! These are Russia, Lithuania and Poland. Alas, these three listed countries and peoples are not synonymous with the word Poland! Because Poland was the smallest part of the Commonwealth. Because half of the Commonwealth was made up of the Russian people and the lands of Russia, part of which was occupied by Lithuania and Poland back in the 14th centuries! Because Poland, even together with Lithuania, made up less than half of the territory of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Because most of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth consisted of the Orthodox Russian people and the lands of Russia (this is modern Belarus and Ukraine), which were occupied by Lithuania and Poland, starting from the 13th-14th century - blessings from Pope Gregory IX in THE RIGHT TO MILITARY AGGRESSION and the SEIZURE of the land of the Orthodox Slavs of Russia, as the main goal of three centuries of the epic of the Northern Crusades against the Slavs, which in Europe were first announced by Pope Eugene, back in the 12th century, with a bull from the Pope: "On the forgiveness of sins, to everyone who will join the cause of the Northern Crusades against the Slavs who were not Catholics
The most epic coffee commercial ever! Whenever I drink Starbucks or a can coffee, I will always remember the history behind it. 😂
Finished with ☕️
How to conclude conflicts 😂
This is a very good and insighful work blending together clips from several known movies into a coherent picture of the struggling XVII century Europe.
It appears that the main motive is the Habsburg's struggle against the 'rest of the world' for domination over Europe and beyond it. In this context the
episodes of known historical events are shown as a logical continuum. Congratulations !
What movies?
@@cardboardcapeii4286 Read the author's heading to this video - you need to expand it to see it all.. There is a list of movies used to produce
this compilation, properly giving them authorship credits. These are contemporary and reasonably historically accurate movies made during the last 3 decades.
There may be sometimes a minor issue, partly due to translation, for example the Dutch film 'Michiel de Ruyter' goes as 'Admiral', but this in turn may be confusing it with the Russian historical film from different times 'Admiral' about Adm. Kolchak's career.
@@boguslawgajdeczko6207 oh thanks
@@boguslawgajdeczko6207 yeah I saw his video on the Arab front in WW1 and I saw him using scenes from Lawrence of Arabia so I figured that he was just taking scenes from movies
If the Ottomans had won this battle, the whole of Europe would most likely have become Muslim.
Думаю, что поляки со своими союзниками сделали ошибку, когда помагали австрийцам в защите от турок, а фактически спасли от разгрома.
Благодарность от австрийской империи для Польши была в скором будущем очень своеобразной - учвстие в разделе Польши
Where was Russia then?
@@marektrucho8412 Разве Вена столица России?
@@siverdonIs Vienna a Polish capital? Also not. You were not at that time under a Mongolian rule, so question is legit. Where was a christian Russia/Moscovity at that time?
@@marektrucho8412 Какое имеет отношение Россия к обороне Вены?
Russia fought the Ottomans even before they attacked Vienna, but Austria did not help Russia in the war
Edhaje always produces the masterpiece.
If the Ottomans had not been busy with a civil war against the Timurid dynasty, the whole of Europe would have been under the Ottoman flag.
It is quite sad that the Ottomans behaved very selfishly in the 14th century. Peace and permission were granted to conquer Eastern Europe, but the Ottomans canceled their natural spread to Europe and returned to fight against the Timurid dynasty, who were also Muslim brothers and desired sole rule. This led to the most devastating war in Muslim history. Thousands of elephants from India were used by the Timurids to crush the Ottomans, resulting in the deaths of 40,000 Ottoman soldiers. The Ottomans were declared defeated after their leader was killed by the Timurids.
Timurids attacked first sadly😢
WHEN THE WINGED HUSSARS ARRIVED.
When the cringe gays arrived
Damn the Ottomans were badass, fighting against Timurids in the east and fighting against 5-6 western countries in the west.
Viyana'nın kıymetli eserlerini yağma yapılmaması için askerin girişini günlerce ertelendi ve Polonya yardıma geldi.Yağma yapılsaydı bugün farklı şeyler konuşuyor olabilirdik.
Immense cope
Immense cope
Well, if Britain wouldn't intervened in favour of the Turks twice during the Russo-Turkish Wars, Istanbul will be Russian exclave now.
If France never allied with Turks, kept neutrality in the wars or joined the Holy League, the Balkans could have been freed from the Turks centuries before the Russo-Turkish War of 1878.
Story is don't made by what ifs.
Next video: Siege of Buda ( Habsburg Empire vs Ottoman Empire ) , and Rise of Prince Eugene of Savoy ( Habsburg Empire vs Kingdom of France & Ottoman Empire) , please ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
Where did you get all this film from?? Is there a movie for everyone of these events????
The coffee tradition was especially informative... And yet, LIKE
역사영화를 모아놓아 구성한 정성이 놀랍습니다
Really want a edit for Battle of Zenta. It was the last battle any Ottoman Sultan lead himself
And yet now, the enemy are within the gates without firing a shot.
A decaying Empire: 1261-1453
By the fourteenth century, the J’3ωι5Η question of Byzantium seemed to be most concerned with Venetian J’3ω5. Venetians had come to reside in the Empire in large numbers by the early 14th century, and treaties between the Empire and Venice granted the Venetians living in the empire, including J’3ω5 of Venetian origin, special privileges, though they also carried certain minor economic prohibitions. Under the aegis of these treaties, Venetian J’3ω5 could buy, sell or rent land anywhere in Constantinople. They also enjoyed a more favorable tax structure than Byzantine citizens, as well as the freedom of movement and settlement anywhere in the Empire.[47]
Further complicating this legal status, some J’3ω5 obtained Venetian citizenship either "by coming from areas subject to the Republic or by purchasing naturalization", thus obtaining the same privileges as Venetian nationals in the Empire.[48] At this time, the Empire was in rapid decay, and could not seriously enforce laws intended to curtail these rights and regain economic control within its borders. Thus, an exception to the general trend of Byzantine history emerged during this century, whereby J’3ω5 were entitled to a broader set of rights than Christians. However, it is important to note that these liberties were conferred based on their being Venetian, not based on their Jewish identity. Non-Venetian Jews did not profit from the Venetian-Byzantine treaties, and non-Jewish Venetians enjoyed the same liberties as their Jewish compatriots.
Turks are upstanding citizens in Germany. Many are well educated and hardworking. You are a bigot.
Not for long…
Yes because your women allowed it!
@@600k25 Jews, you mean.
Как будто фильм посмотрел! Увлекательно!
Legendary ❤❤❤
Jambi sultanate vs VOC Please
Legend always legend ottomane empire love from Somalie 🇸🇴 brother Turquie 🇹🇷 ❤❤❤
dutch defeating both the english and french fleet 🗿🗿
Kırım hanı bizi 350 yıllık bir tatile gönderdin
The music is wayy too Loud~
What's the name of the movie
1600's was the most warlike century of the whole history of humanity.
I think it's more like the 1500, that 100 years was crazy.
None the less the next historical total war gane should be based either in the 16th or the 17th century
QUISIERA UN CANAL ASI EN ESPAÑOL
what would sobieski do if he knew that his realm gonna be partitioned by austrians whom he saved in front of Vienna
Horse nomadism was introduced by Europeans (Indo-European) people to Mongolia and overall East Asia..........
17:08 Age of Empires II? well done.
no its Age Of Empire 3 Definitive Edition .
The ceddin deden at 8:10 is awesome
Thumbnail looks like Battle of Zab River (Umayyads vs Abbasids) :D
Name of the movie?
This is one long Coffee Commercial.😅
Movie name?
the age of empires phrase playing as spanish "dame oro" XD
Guess who is back!!
This was only possible thanks to the fact that France tied up the best Habsburg troops on the Rhine, as soon as France had peace with the Habsburgs, the Habsburg troops kicked out the Turks from Hungary to Belgrade. It was only thanks to France that the Turks stayed in Hungary for so long throughout the 16th and the end of the 17th century
17:44 ;17:48: Prince Eugen of Savoy in the battle of Vienna
Eugen was Bing Chilling then
'Es wäre in eurem Interesse..' didn't know bismarck was around habsburg spain :D
What is the name of the music at around 6:20 ?????!???????????????????????????????????
nvm I found it it's The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt OST - Eyes of the Wolf
15:54: Legendary Battle
Plus , during the battle of Vienna, the Habsburgs invented the vienese croissant as desert , which later adopted by the French patisserie tradtition and renowned until modern times .
During the siege , the Habsburg and Imperial troops are formed by Musketters with muskets and baionets and infantires with armored pikes
5:43 5:51 what is this clip from?
The scene at 18:10 belongs to the Battle of Mohacs and the Ottomans defeat that battle in 2 hours and kill the king.
Polish nation is hero
i thought it was an AI vid till I saw the date and credits below damn
Fabulous video✨🌏voyager dans l’histoire🤎
your videos are so high quality but your English subtitles is pretty poor. the contrast is hilarious.
Indonesia poop quality
Unfortunately yes
Sadly, yours appears to be too...
Well the video is a mishmash of largely unrelated clips from different movies so there isn't really a contrast. And someone with interest in all of these particular historical battles obviously does not have English as their first language. The videos are still good
This battle was the last Islamic Christiandom holy war?
Can't imagine if Vienna Fall....
No more music Mozart, Balerina, art of statues, paintings , dress code would be changed 😢
+ Vatican will be Vatikanistan, Rome will be Rumistan, Europe will be Eurabia
Nice
nice@@faketaxidriver5651
Turks got humbled bad
Wen all of GEY europe united against them if it was 1vs 1 things will happen were different
@@islammehmeov2334lol..what the 1vs1 you mean 100.000 turks against 10.000.most battles turks have won it was because they were more and when the opponent had equal numbers turks run😂😂
@@islammehmeov2334 least braindead turk:
@@user-so8nc4br7zhow about battle of mohacs?
@@user-so8nc4br7zbattle of nicopolis
As a turk who played witcher 3 especially this part of video impress me 😅 16:00
No way bro used joi4 unit sounds 😅😅😂😂
Tatars knew what is coming from kahlenberg
This video has a strange mix of mid-16th- to late 17th-century costume styles.
You got to admit guys turks never had taste on clothes army design..😂
they dont go to the battlefield for catwalk.
@@tatarhan54 agree but beside the ugly design it's not practical also,its medieval ages soldiers wear metal armor and metal helmets for protection and not clothes for the desert
@@user-so8nc4br7z that is why ottoman kicks the crusaders ass whenever they meet
@@tatarhan54 not really,if you count the battles even with less manpower the crusades armies have won,but agree on the crusades war to recapture Christians lands in middle east from Islam aggression ottomans had better uniforms since the weather and the terrain was warmer and their soldiers didn't lose energy by boiling inside a metal armor with 45+ Celsius temperature
@@user-so8nc4br7z light armor enables fast maneuver which ottomans need. in gunpowder age,those heavy armors werent that important due to musketeers and cannons. the faster you move,the easier you won.
I’ve recently made a cartoon documentary about the battle of Vienna
Can you tell me what is this song in 15:55
Banana tiger
Em 1672, Portugal já era independente de Espanha.
Karansebes next
Sad I wasn't there... 😢
every ottomans gangsta until battle of vienna.
Every GEY westerners gangsta until Battle of Nicopolis.
First Comment 💖
人の歴史は戦争の歴史
皮肉にも兵器・科学も進歩
その裏で戦争を指揮した権力者の元で財を築いた金融商人も暗躍した
When the winged hussars arrived!
Min tambahin sub indo dong😢
use english!
No lie Muslims never oppressed slave even the caliph had 40 African bodyguards
"dame oro" from aoe2 cough me offguard.
Many people have died, but at least we got coffee out of it. I'm drinking it right now. Long live the human desire for conflicts.
Love great ottoman Empire ❤️ from Pakistan 🇵🇰
😂 Klasik Avrupa senaryosu işte siz dua edin Kanuni Sultan Süleyman döneminde kış ve bataklık yüzünden Ağır ve sağlam topları getiremedik yoksa sevdiğiniz viyana hatta Berlin Osmanlı Türk yurduydu
Question. If you could not bring the appropriate weaponry to Vienna then why did you come? Sounds like bad planning to me. Perhaps you underestimated the Austrians both times, which is perhaps easy to do. For they might not be perceived as gallant as the Poles or daring as the the Turks, but they're a damned smart and organised people who have produced some of the most outstanding engineers and technologists of Europe. Anybody with a higher education will attest to that.
Imaginate as inspiration of battle of Vienna 1683 , ideea as the battle of Paris from Miraculous Season 6 Heroes Night in 2024-2025 (24-26 episode and special eveniment ) as Miraculous Ladybug and Cat Noir with all heroes from Paris,New York, Shanghai , London, Rio, Africa, Japan, Romania and Paris-Paralel Universe defeating Chrysalis along with 50 akumatized villains and it's new alliance with Catalyst , Supreme , Tomoe, Nolan ,Cash , Taliban fighters and Russian Wagner Paramillitary Group, with the help of Ephedia-Centopia-Celesian Gurardians coalitions and it's allies under crown princess Iris of Ephedia , archduchess Mia of Centopia and Grand Master Su Han . As a result , Ladybug and Cat Noir turned the tide of the battle , later captured Chrysalis, recover the Butterfly miraculous and save Paris and all France and all world .
Somebody want any Cawfee?
Among the Sieges of Vienna by the Ottomans, which is more likely to end in success between the one by Sultan Suleiman and the one by Grand Vizier Kara Mustafa Pasha?
1st one didn’t aimed to capture the city. So my answer is Kara Mustafa.
both , at 1529 heavy snowfall,winter saved the citty
@@mustafaaghathejanissary1415 classic turkish excuse
Suleiman in 1529 wanted to take Vienna as a cherry on top to his military campaigns that year, but early winter forced a retreat. Kara Mustafa in 1683 was fueled by something the Ottomans had been using as a context which wasn't that incorrect for the time: To religiously liberate peoples openly begging them to intervene, like the Zaporog Hetman Bohdan who rebelled against the Polish, but could not get help due to the Ottoman-Venetian War, or the Wesselyni Conspiracy which was organized by Hungarian Protestantst which aimed to revive the Middle-Age Hungarian Empire, and specifically had sent requests of help to France and the Ottomans, which were allies at the time. Judging by this, Kara Mustafa can also leave the dirt he is often thrown due to insufficient information. Coupled with this, there were issues with logistics, strategy and their aging siege doctrine. Apart from all this, the defeat can be tied to the Ottoman dismissal of the Relief Army of Sobieski and the betrayals of the Wallachians who let them cross the final bridge between the Ottomans and them, and the clash at Kahlenberg. To answer your question, I'd most likely side with the siege in 1529, or any other chance the Ottomans had to siege Vienna. Such instances could be when the Holy Roman Empire declined Hungarian Michael Apafi as the Prince of Transylvania and began the Fourth Ottoman-German War, where the Ottomans conquered Ujvar, but this oppurtunity was shadowed by their defeat at Szentgotthard. Another example can be the 1672 Polish Campaign where the Ottomans conquered Podolia and Kamyanets-Podilsky, and stopped when they recieved a requested amount to not march on Lviv. There was another instance where the Viennese had already abandoned Vienna at the face of this threat, but it never came.
❤
City There are many reasons why it was not taken: 1) He passed by the stakes of the voivode with piles, the morale of the army was turned upside down, 2) Yanıkkale was not taken, it was not taken as the most strategic, 3) The technological situation of the Ottomans
Nevertheless: never quit
Edhaje 💜
Cesur polonya'lılar cesur avrupalı'lar viyana bizim için hiçbir zaman birşey ifade etmedi sadece starteji hamlesi 😂😂 madem çok cesur askerleriniz vardı buyurup gelip istanbul'u kurtarsaydınız😉😉 bizim için önemli olan dünya'nın en güzel şehri istanbul ve sonsuza kadar türk kalacak💪💪
Romanians participated to that battle for the Ottomans but fired lots of fake bombs (hail). The reward was Austria attacking us for hundreds of years. Austria is still one of the lausies countties in Europe
You shouldn't sell out the Ottomans. As you said, you got your reward
@@e55v86 the Ottomans were trash too
Serves you right.
@@greyralph1637 why?
@@aiurea1 for betraying your overlord. You should have just openly revolted. That would've been better and still served the purpose of weakening the Ottomans without resorting to such lowlife tactics. Literally reminds me of some German factories manufacturing dead artillery shells deliberately to weaken their own country.
Bu savaş bir dönüm noktası olmuştu. Müthiş bir ivme yakalamıştık. Şehrin düşmesine birkaç saat kalmıştı. Sonra kaybettik.
Peki sebebiyet neydi merak ediyorum
@@murat2592 hastalıklar avrupadan gelen takviye birlikler Sultan Süleyman'ın ölümü
@@murat2592hain tatarlar bizi yanlız bıraktı kaçtı
Al menos fueron derrotados, como los barbaros que son incluso los españoles deberían tener guerreros jaguares para exterminarlos
Evet açlıktan ölüyorlardı, aslından insanlar kırımın az da olsa eflağın ihanetini biliyor ama daha önemlisi Osmanlı'nın kahlenberg muharebesi ortada geçiyordu bu sahneler birer uydurma ama ordumuzun sağ kanadını yöneten Uzun İbrahim paşa orduyu çekti neden ? Çünkü Grandvizierin başarmasını istemiyordu ve Grandvizier tek başına macarlarla yapabildiği bu kadar neyse sonra bu haini asıyor yani bu sayede onlar bizi yenebildi. Evet köprü tutulsaydı daha farklı olabilirdi ama onlar bizi değil biz birbirimizi yedik ve Osmanlı'nın başarısızlığının en büyük sebebi işte böyle paşalardır.
07:50 music please
It’s "The Witcher 3 OST - Eyes of wolf" I think
@@samcraft3 thank you, trying to find it. know it's not "steel for humans"
Great historic clip. Only that Slovakia did not exist only when Hitler created it first in 1938.
Juan III Rey de Polonia y Gran Duque de Lituania con sus caballeros alados salvaron viena y al sacro imperio romano germanico de los Temibles Otomanos y sus vasallos tartaros,valacos🤟