GORDIANUS III, RIC 111, Date 241-243 AD, Silver Denarius Rome, Aeternitati Augusti (4th Issue)
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- Опубліковано 3 чер 2024
- ★ Near Mint State condition - perfectly centered strucked - rare Sol Denarius type - sharp and detailed strucked - beautiful Gordianus III portrait - fantastic Sol reverse presentation - nice details at booth sides - full legends at booth sides - attractive patina - extremely rare get this type in this fantastic condition ★
Marcus Antonius Gordianus III
Reign: Gordianus III
Mint: Rome, 4th issue
Date: 241/243 AD
Nominal: Denarius
Material: Silver
Diameter: 20mm
Weight: 3.52g
Pedigree: Tauler & Fau Numismatics, Madrid, Spain
Reference: Cohen 39
Reference: RIC IV Gordian III 111
OCRE Online: numismatics.org/ocre/id/ric.4...
Obverse: Bust of Gordian III, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right
Inscription: IMP GORDIANVS PIVS FEL AVG
Translation: Imperator Gordianus Pius Felix Augustus
Reverse: Sol, nude except for cloak around shoulders, standing front, head left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand
Inscription: AETERNITATI AVG
Translation: Aeternitati Augusti
Translation: [Dedicated to] the immortal Augustus
Comment: Marcus Antonius Gordianus (born 20 January 225 AD; died 244 AD), also known as Gordian III, was Roman emperor from 238 to 244 AD. The names of his parents in the late antique Historia Augusta are fictitious. It is very likely that his mother Antonia Gordiana was a daughter of Gordian I and thus a sister of Gordian II. Probably in May 241 AD he married Furia Sabinia Tranquillina, daughter of his later praetorian prefect Gaius Furius Sabinus Aquila Timesitheus. Denarii with Diana Lucifera on the reverse were minted on the occasion of this marriage. The marriage remained childless. Gordian III probably died in February 244 AD. We have different versions in the sources about both the place and the exact circumstances of his death, so that it remains open whether he died in battle with the Persians or at the hands of his own soldiers. Possibly he was already on his way back outside Persian territory when he fell victim to a mutiny of the soldiers. It is often assumed that Philip Arabs, out of his own desire for power, at least worked to discredit Gordian III among the army, if not was directly responsible for his murder, but this is disputed. The Persian account, according to which Gordian fell during (or as a result of) the Battle of Mesiche, is considered by several scholars to be quite credible, especially since later Byzantine sources (such as John Zonaras), which could draw on older material, do not point to an assassination of the emperor either.