the transition from josh and ollie having a full-on breakdown to complete silence with ice cream in their mouths was probably the highlight of this whole season
The sound effects and the expressions for the lemon on Josh while Ollie sits next to him *completely unfazed* is a top tier comedy moment on this channel
"Where the hell is Jordan with the ice cream?!?!" Ollie looked like an angry goblin when he said that. Literally one of the top times I've laughed this hard. I almost peed my pants.
why did I imagine that Jordan filmed his reason to be jolly bit while he was supposed to get the ice creams? imagine Josh and Ollie shouting his name in the background while Brie gets that snack on Jordan's head.
wouldn't it have been funny if the "Jordan's reason to be jolly is..." was just Jordan taking his time strolling to the freezer for the ice cream, and waiting a few moments playing with Bree while we hear Ollie yelling "JORDAN!!! HURRY UP!!!" in the background. XD
8:16 “JORDAN, HURRY UP!!!!!”😂😂😂 I have never seen ollie make that facial expressions right after shouting. I literally was dying laughing and my dad looked at me like a crazy person😂😂😂
I swear, when Juno grows up and sees these videos, she will think to herself, " *My Daddy is a proper nutcase, and uncle Josh is not doing a good job of keeping the lid of sanity on Daddy* ".
Ollie: died from 2 drops of da bomb before Ollie now: asks for 2 drops of da bomb on bread Some people just never learn even from their own mistakes lol
I feel like this is a good way to see what someone is really like under pressure. Josh and Ollie get top marks for being great friends even when they are dying from spice overload!
These videos don't get the views that your newer videos get but these old videos are what made me fell in love with your channel, just Josh and Ollie and sometimes a friend or family member in front of the camera with all these crazy ideas, just so relatable, I keep coming back to these older videos.. Much love❤
I have to say the flight of the bumblebee is an excellent soundtrack for this theme. It intensified the excitement and nervousness of seeing Josh and Ollie frantically trying to find a 'cure' to this chilli madness. Well done editing team!
It's because lemons, like milk, are acidic. If you've ever cleaned a stainless steel pan with lemon, you will find you can get a really nice clean...but for porous surfaces like your tongue, HOT WATER is better. Just sip slowly to avoid burning, but the water should be hot enough to melt away the spicy oils
The self-inflicted pain in both episodes is pure gold. How you guys managed to keep from puking is the real challenge. I have not laughed this hard in a long time.
Josh: -Hi I'm josh! Ollie: -Waaah, I'm in another dimension. Josh: -And this is Ollie... Ollie: *Is struggling to stay concious* This is why I watch Jolly.
Died laughing at Ollie's reactions and comments, just shook on the ground laughing like a lunatic! They way he grabbed the remedy glasses and threw them at his face was priceless. Thanks for this one and all the other great work you guys have so painstakingly created. Stay safe.
When they ate ice cream after their chaotic shouting it reminded me of how babies have this massive fit but then suddenly calms down once they receive their suckers hahhahhahaha.
I don't think I have truly understood what it means to revert back to a feral state of mind until I saw Josh and Ollie shouting at Jordan for ice cream 😅😅
I swear to God I have never laughed so hard in my life seeing Ollie's facial expressions!! I was so close to peeing myself!!!! LMAO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I just laughed so hard I had to toss my phone and run to the bathroom before I wet myself...in my haste, I accidentally tossed the phone on my child sleeping next to me, waking her up. Thank goodness she's not a baby...I would have felt really bad about the whole thing.
the transition from them screaming for their lives to complete serenity after having that first bite of ice cream felt like how pacifiers work for wailing babies edit: woah the likes mom-
Josh : We need to bin Da Bomb before we forgot about what happend in this episode and come out with some ideas to use it again Ollie : Literally use it to make viral tik tok frozen honey Da Bomb😂 Josh might regret he forgot to bin it😂😂
Ollie: Milk feels like you’re dealing with the trauma by having a conversation with a close friend. Is that the trauma induced after going to a party and seeing an ex-girlfriend who broke your heart? 🤣
It seems to me one of the best spice remedies was discovered during Jolly's visit to America this year - in a Tex-Mex restaurant. It was cake doughnuts. The guys seemed instantly relieved after taking a bite.
I like how the “reason to be jolly shot” was of Jordan lol I wish he would’ve said “my reason to be Jolly is taking a long time getting the ice cream for Josh and Ollie “ lol
This video nearly killed me. No literally. Laughing so hard I couldn’t breathe for over a min for sure. I have never seen anything so funny. Had to watch this at least ten times because I was laughing so hard I was crying and couldn’t actually see the video. Best ever
ive never laughed so hard at any episode but this took the cake had me in stitches the whole time, poor ollie cause his eyes actually popped out of his face
The best remedy is hot water. Or hot lemon tea. Small sips to wash off the oil. Capsaicin is an oil that sticks to your tongue, which prolongs the pain. Oil melts off with hot water.
There's a little irritating feeling with drinking hot water when you're already in pain, but if you want the fastest remedy, definitely hot water--sip slowly to avoid burning your tongue. It should be hot enough to melt the oils that have soaked into your porous tongue. Even better if it's just hot enough that you can swish the water around a bit if your whole mouth is on fire.
When drinking hot water after eating spicy af food there’s an initial absolute burn when you drink the hot water and your mouth and existence is on fire for a millisecond and then it’s all good.
8:50 After Ollie says he thought he was gonna die and Josh is laughing but also with a sad look which he relates to and actually isn't gonna say "you're an idiot" as it's just too real 😂
A Jamaican friend of mine taught me the best trick for handling spicy foods- stir a big spoonful of brown sugar into a glass of water and then slowly drink it while swishing it around in your mouth. The brown sugar neutralizes the capsicum, I've used this trick after eating Carolina Reaper and Trinidad Scorpion peppers and it works
In all seriousness, guys: how were your bellies after this? (also, when you got the ice cream...that silence was like giving a pacifier to a crying baby XD)
Channel name: Jolly
Josh: *having mental and physical meltdown*
Ollie: *becomes a rabid animal*
Audience: Having a Jolly time
I mean, it's still there...
JAJAJAJAJA
@@melindusfindus1668 whyy?
@@melindusfindus1668 ooh right 🤣🤣 that's how we laugh in Latinamerica and other countries. It is pretty interesting how other countries laugh
Josh : *very sophisticated and explains the methods *
Ollie : "I'm gonna eat and drink like a 2 y/o"
lol
he was definitely feeling those 5 tequila shots that's for sure 😂
5:01 The sound effect here was perfect
No, Ollie, this is the best episode ever
Ollie is now my favourite UA-camr. Period.
@@buttersstotch1698 mine too
please rewrite your comment
@@davidgomm6043 why
i agree
the transition from josh and ollie having a full-on breakdown to complete silence with ice cream in their mouths was probably the highlight of this whole season
That was my favourite bit too 😂 the editing was so good
Yeah 😂😂😂😂👏👏👏
It was like when kids are going crazy, wanting snacks or sweets and when you finally give it to them they become calm and just quietly eat
YES EXACTLY 😂 it was absolute chaos and we live for it
It was part Toddler post-meltdown, part Avengers Shawarma post-credit scene
The comparison between milk & lemon (milk being a comforting chat with a friend and lemon being a stern talking-to from your dad) was brilliant.
The sound effects and the expressions for the lemon on Josh while Ollie sits next to him *completely unfazed* is a top tier comedy moment on this channel
I was literally cryingggg
It was so incredibly funny 🤣
I'm glad people recognized the brilliance of that editing xD
The both of them having a mental breakdown after having Da Bomb again is just the funniest thing ever 😩😩
Oh believe me, they had more than a mental breakdown.
I'm pretty sure they're also kinda drunk from the tequila. Lol.
Um if you just ate that much spice why would you eat it again?!
@@Prkwon Tequila
Seriously my stomach hurts so much from laughing😂
Ollie is just so funny without trying. All the faces he makes are so hilarious 💀💀
"Where the hell is Jordan with the ice cream?!?!" Ollie looked like an angry goblin when he said that. Literally one of the top times I've laughed this hard. I almost peed my pants.
The editing played a major part, with Ollie scream and Josh's weak sour tolerance to be one of the funniest episodes ever
Remedy for things that are extremely sour?
Lol i loved that part i laughed so hard when josh was just cringing because of the lemon
🤣
Absolutely hilarious!!!!! I was laughing so hard that was crying😅😅😅😅😅. Even funnier than it's predecessor.....the hot sauces! You guys are the best!!
the MOST and I mean THE MOST indirect yet effective icecream commercial EVER
7:30 **agressively waves bread in air** "BREAD DOESN'T DO ANYTHING"
IM ACTUALLY PEEING PLS THIS IS TOO FUNNY
Completely forgot that this episode directly followed the last one and got very confused about why Ollie looks like a vampire
Lol😂
Looks like hes fricking posessed
lmao me too lol
Nah he look more like zombie after eating da bomb. After he cant feel pain anymore
Heath Ledger as the Joker to me but a vampire is a good call too 😂
Ollie's response to spice: feral screams and inhuman facial expressions
Josh's response to spice: hitting everyone and everything around him
Me: BOTH
My answer is yes
@@catacql5457 Have you ever gone Rambo the last time you ate spicy food? XD
I think Josh was just dancing very hard
Ollie is the definition of learning things the hard way 😂
What we learn from the last two episodes is that Ollie does NOT learn from his mistakes... haha
Omgggg so true 😂
He does but his curiosity drive is stronger than every instinct he's amassed over the years for this not to happen
People who have had 5 shots of tequila are not known for making the best decisions.
@@LarsonLake That doesn't explain why he kept going for the rock paper scissors last episode, even though he kept loosing.
and i always feel sorry for him
Josh licking a whole block of butter in a spice-induced panic has me DEAD.
this is the first time he really really lost it
Seawovble
5 months later and Ollie’s face at 7:56 is still the funniest part of 2021
Me in Germany still waiting for the Episode after this on the Toilet for the second burn with their faces like "Dumb and Dumber the Movie"
It was 8:05 for me. One of the funniest things I've ever seen. Almost peed my self
@@RobinJustice333I come back to this specific moment regularly when I need to laugh 😂
They were like kids that suddenly becomes quiet because of ice cream 😂😂😂😂
🤣🤣
Exactly my thoughts 🤣🤣
@@vanderrich9310 that's not my point though, still, thanks 😂😂😂
why did I imagine that Jordan filmed his reason to be jolly bit while he was supposed to get the ice creams? imagine Josh and Ollie shouting his name in the background while Brie gets that snack on Jordan's head.
😂😂😂
This is the best comment ever
I did the same thing😂
hahahahahaha
(In background)
Ollie: JORDAN, HURRY UP!!!😱😱😱
I don’t think I’ve cried from laughing for a while. I literally cannot stop. This is pure joy
_"How bad can it be"_
*Top 10 words before tragedy*
"How bad can it be"
-By God when he created Human maybe
and also top 1 man's lastwords
so true ahahahahaha
well he eventually immune to other spice
+ "I'm not gonna die."
wouldn't it have been funny if the "Jordan's reason to be jolly is..." was just Jordan taking his time strolling to the freezer for the ice cream, and waiting a few moments playing with Bree while we hear Ollie yelling "JORDAN!!! HURRY UP!!!" in the background. XD
That would have litterally floored me with laughter 😂
And then he opens the ice cream and eats it innocently 🤣
1:41 LOL Dude, I was eating a soup and literally almost drowned how hard I started laughing. I love you both so much.
Ollie: "I dont want your vodka! i've got my own alcoholic milk!"
*one second later*
Ollie: "WHAT WAS I THINKING?! GIVE ME THE VODKA!"
Ollie is slowly losing sanity and I'm here for it.
#SaveOllie
don't think you can save what he never had, lol
God Save Ollie
I thought that to lose it you have to have it... I didn't know he did lol
he brought it upon himself
Save Ollie from himself
Ollie is definitely drunk from the hot sauce and tequila 🤣🤣
Honestly, after i see josh lick a whole stick of butter i don't really see what's happening anymore. I laughed so hard i can't even open my eyes
I cried until my nose was a dripping mess 😂
Hands down, the editing in these last two videos has been spot on and it's had me in tears. An oscar to the editor please
I loved the intensified flight of the bumble bee in the background
8:16 “JORDAN, HURRY UP!!!!!”😂😂😂 I have never seen ollie make that facial expressions right after shouting. I literally was dying laughing and my dad looked at me like a crazy person😂😂😂
I honestly didn’t expect Ollie to get even messier than the last episode 😂😂
SAME HAHAHAHA
It was the “the Bomb” return effect lmao
Ollie's reaction to literally everything is absolutely hilarious. The cream moustache had me cackling
I gotta say, this has been the most chaotic episode of Jolly ever.
The milky vinegar. The licking of the butter.
OLLIE’S ✨ T O N G U E ✨ 👁👅👁
Got an asthma attack while watching this on top of peeing my pants a little from laughing.
after ollie chose his own alcohol, it’s just windows error pop-ups with the caption:
⚠️ regret ⚠️
Trying to watch this in my office without anyone knowing and laughing out loud was the hardest thing I’ve done in awhile 😂
The past two episodes:
Josh: at least partial relief
Ollie: *pure suffering*
And everyone knows it’s because of the tequila
That was probably the most chaotic episode of Jolly and I was fully invested🤣🤣
7:55 이 구간 올리 보고 1년치 웃을거 다 웃은듯ㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋㅋ
"How bad can it be?"
*Proceeds to go through the 5 stages of grief*
Same attitude with the last video, and the same exact result. He can be such an idiot sometimes.
F for ollie
@@eliasoreinic5003 maybe that's the 5 shots of tequila kicks
@@DelHaJin very probable
I swear, when Juno grows up and sees these videos, she will think to herself, " *My Daddy is a proper nutcase, and uncle Josh is not doing a good job of keeping the lid of sanity on Daddy* ".
I'm almost positive that's what she is thinking right now 😆
🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Josh’s laugh could cure cancer.🤣 I swear, the joy I have from hearing this man laugh himself senseless is indescribable.
I feel exactly the same. It makes me very happy ❤
Ollie: died from 2 drops of da bomb before
Ollie now: asks for 2 drops of da bomb on bread
Some people just never learn even from their own mistakes lol
Stupidity or Bravery
@@l0sts0ul89 Both of those are just a tiny bit different, that's why there was a saying "there's bravery and there's suicidal"
@@unknownguyindo4356
Lol
And that's why they have to throw that on the bin before Ollie thinks of another brilliant (crazy, i might say) thing haha
what can you say, he is a genius after all.
Can we just appreciate how they made another video after the hot sauce video
I feel like this is a good way to see what someone is really like under pressure. Josh and Ollie get top marks for being great friends even when they are dying from spice overload!
Anyone else want a “JORDAN HURRY UP” tshirt haha 😂 with Ollie just over the trash bin and josh panting 😂?
OMG PLEASE JOLLY MAKE THIS MERCH
PLSS
8:17-8:21 I low-key swore that Ollie was gonna either gonna turn into the Hulk or go super saiyan lol
Ooh thanks for the heart :)
These videos don't get the views that your newer videos get but these old videos are what made me fell in love with your channel, just Josh and Ollie and sometimes a friend or family member in front of the camera with all these crazy ideas, just so relatable, I keep coming back to these older videos.. Much love❤
the sound effect when Josh was cringing at the lemon is so on point
Josh and Ollie were chaotically shouting Jordan's name and then a few inches later Jordan pop on the outro peaceful and calm 😄
it seems kinda like a "Meanwhile downstairs" thing, like both are going on at the same
3:28 is probably my favorite moment 💀
honestly got me in tears
I have to say the flight of the bumblebee is an excellent soundtrack for this theme. It intensified the excitement and nervousness of seeing Josh and Ollie frantically trying to find a 'cure' to this chilli madness. Well done editing team!
Agreed!
I'm so shocked that lemon helps? Like, I really never saw that coming.
Spicy vs sour, who knew it’d be a battle of the century?
On the video of Food theory lemon was THE BEST REMEDY..... Tbh I actually thought lemon was THE WORST AMONG ALL...but no
lemons help because of the acidity
It's because lemons, like milk, are acidic. If you've ever cleaned a stainless steel pan with lemon, you will find you can get a really nice clean...but for porous surfaces like your tongue, HOT WATER is better. Just sip slowly to avoid burning, but the water should be hot enough to melt away the spicy oils
@@Damosyfly milk is acidic?
The self-inflicted pain in both episodes is pure gold. How you guys managed to keep from puking is the real challenge. I have not laughed this hard in a long time.
Josh licking the butter making cow noises was what did me in.
Josh: -Hi I'm josh!
Ollie: -Waaah, I'm in another dimension.
Josh: -And this is Ollie...
Ollie: *Is struggling to stay concious*
This is why I watch Jolly.
Died laughing at Ollie's reactions and comments, just shook on the ground laughing like a lunatic! They way he grabbed the remedy glasses and threw them at his face was priceless. Thanks for this one and all the other great work you guys have so painstakingly created. Stay safe.
I love how before the ice cream they were like mad toddlers and after that they came back to reality
The ice cream was their pacifier 😂😂😂
This is the best comment!😂
It's like the Snickers ad 😂
haha the transition of ollie from 8:18 to 8:27, never laughed so much in my life. Best episode ever!!!
I wheezed so hard from that! He sounded like a dog growling ferociously when he growled like that! 😂😂😂😂
I fucking cried
Still make me laugh 🤣
These 2 videos are definitely my favorite of what ive seen from them so far 🤣🤣🤣
I was seriously worried for Jordan’s safety if they got those ice cream a second later
Josh and Ollie: *posts*
All the Jollybeans: Genuinely concerned for Ollie's safety and wellbeing #saveollie
Josh's inhaling laugh is so hilarious 😂
You mean the seal of approval? 😂
When they ate ice cream after their chaotic shouting it reminded me of how babies have this massive fit but then suddenly calms down once they receive their suckers hahhahhahaha.
Especially with the music background it fits really well with the chaotic situation and vanish when it came back to normal
I don't think I have truly understood what it means to revert back to a feral state of mind until I saw Josh and Ollie shouting at Jordan for ice cream 😅😅
I swear to God I have never laughed so hard in my life seeing Ollie's facial expressions!! I was so close to peeing myself!!!! LMAO!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ollie’s facial expression says it all. No need for words
Ollie: Where the hell is Jordan with the ice cream?!!
Jordan: Hi my name is Jordan. My reason to be jolly is: Brie!!
I just laughed so hard I had to toss my phone and run to the bathroom before I wet myself...in my haste, I accidentally tossed the phone on my child sleeping next to me, waking her up. Thank goodness she's not a baby...I would have felt really bad about the whole thing.
Juno to Ollie: "...bit messy, Daddy." 🤣
🤣🤣🤣🤣
i feel like she would be so shock and frozen, or run away crying
Ollie: 8:18
the transition from them screaming for their lives to complete serenity after having that first bite of ice cream felt like how pacifiers work for wailing babies
edit: woah the likes mom-
This is an amazing comment and I'm stealing it.
this is so well worded im dying
was literally thinking of the same thing! like toddlers too getting what they want after throwing a tantrum
that was my first though hahahah, poor them tho :((
Josh's laugh after having the ice cream was as if him wondering, why they do what they do😂😂
Lol thats my favorite clip of the video 😭😭😂😂
Josh : We need to bin Da Bomb before we forgot about what happend in this episode and come out with some ideas to use it again
Ollie : Literally use it to make viral tik tok frozen honey Da Bomb😂
Josh might regret he forgot to bin it😂😂
진짜 이번 영상 미친듯이 웃은듯ㅋㅋㅋㅋ올리 이성잃고 날뛰는거 왤케 웃겨ㅋㅋㅋ
Ollie: Milk feels like you’re dealing with the trauma by having a conversation with a close friend.
Is that the trauma induced after going to a party and seeing an ex-girlfriend who broke your heart? 🤣
It seems to me one of the best spice remedies was discovered during Jolly's visit to America this year - in a Tex-Mex restaurant. It was cake doughnuts. The guys seemed instantly relieved after taking a bite.
Josh and Ollie were like throwing tantrums and they only stopped when they were given their pacifier -Ice Cream.
I like how the “reason to be jolly shot” was of Jordan lol I wish he would’ve said “my reason to be Jolly is taking a long time getting the ice cream for Josh and Ollie “ lol
i think he may have shot the clip before getting the icecream.
True but Brie is just sooo cute
My sadistic side actually hopes that's what Jordan should've said. XD
This video nearly killed me. No literally. Laughing so hard I couldn’t breathe for over a min for sure. I have never seen anything so funny. Had to watch this at least ten times because I was laughing so hard I was crying and couldn’t actually see the video. Best ever
4:59 the lemon reaction from Josh could not be any more different than Ollie’s. 🤣
I wheezed every moment his face scrunched up like that. The sound effect made it even funnier! 😂😂😂
🤣🤣🤣
I’ve watched her this part 5 times already 🤣🤣 his face and hand movements were hilarious
5:12 I’M CREASING AT THESE SOUND EFFECTS
You two are HYSTERICAL! I've been a fan awhile but missed these last two -- SO FUNNY! Thank you :D
The things they do for the Jollybeans this is true (platonic) love
"I thought I was gonna die"
* Josh starts laughing deliriously *
I can’t believe how much I laughed at this episode. I literally had tears in my eyes…😂
Collection of Ollie’s best moments🙌
3:30 6:06 7:38 7:47 7:55 8:06 8:18
I can’t stop laughing! His reactions were hilarious 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
Bro the last one HAHAHAHHAHAHA
@zhe_artist that's best complication of Ollie spicy breakdown moments 😂😂😂😂
So true I can't stop laughing
watch 8:18 on 0.5x,, im deceased
If Juno sees this, her catchphrase would change from "bit messy" to "big messy" (and with a "naughty daddy" follow-up)
or "I worried about Josh!" 😁
Thanks!
Juno would be like : "Daddy's messy" when Ollie reaches home without knowing he had a long day at work😂😂
I think she would say he’s a but messy 😁
Bit not but sorry about that
drunk and mouth/lips/body on fire ollie is best ollie.
Bruh
ive never laughed so hard at any episode but this took the cake had me in stitches the whole time, poor ollie cause his eyes actually popped out of his face
I love how Josh and Ollie just become completely silent when the ice cream comes 🤣
The best remedy is hot water. Or hot lemon tea. Small sips to wash off the oil. Capsaicin is an oil that sticks to your tongue, which prolongs the pain. Oil melts off with hot water.
Ive said this to so many people and too this day im never believed. yet i used to eat chilli and hot food all the time very frustrating.
There's a little irritating feeling with drinking hot water when you're already in pain, but if you want the fastest remedy, definitely hot water--sip slowly to avoid burning your tongue. It should be hot enough to melt the oils that have soaked into your porous tongue. Even better if it's just hot enough that you can swish the water around a bit if your whole mouth is on fire.
When drinking hot water after eating spicy af food there’s an initial absolute burn when you drink the hot water and your mouth and existence is on fire for a millisecond and then it’s all good.
Up
The best remedy is to actually gargle the hot water. It burns while you do it but once you spit it out the pain is instantly gone.
7:42 the panicking and then the instant calmess after you had the ice cream IS SENDING ME
I laughed the MOST on this episode😭😭 i have a great feeling about this season
8:50 After Ollie says he thought he was gonna die and Josh is laughing but also with a sad look which he relates to and actually isn't gonna say "you're an idiot" as it's just too real 😂
A Jamaican friend of mine taught me the best trick for handling spicy foods- stir a big spoonful of brown sugar into a glass of water and then slowly drink it while swishing it around in your mouth. The brown sugar neutralizes the capsicum, I've used this trick after eating Carolina Reaper and Trinidad Scorpion peppers and it works
In all seriousness, guys: how were your bellies after this? (also, when you got the ice cream...that silence was like giving a pacifier to a crying baby XD)
Never mind the stomach, how's the butt?
@@PhyNxFyre good point. They may have needed to wipe their butts with an ice cream cone
@@PhyNxFyre you know I was thinking the same. Whenever I had spicy food the burn from the mouth doubles when it comes out 🤣🤣🤣
Can we have Juno reacting to this episode?
If she said "a bit messy" to Josh dropping some cereals, I wonder what she would say to daddy after this
Imagine what she would've said to the cinema props episode then
the chaos in this video. living for it.
8:37 It was hilarious when Josh declared the ice-cream as the winner after a long while of suffering and chaos.