Is Free Will an Illusion? Navigating Kantian Thought with Dr. Vervaeke & Matt Segall

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  • Опубліковано 21 жов 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 85

  • @erlinae1
    @erlinae1 27 днів тому

    Absolutely brilliant 🎉
    As a non college graduate l just love how both of you are changing our world. Bless you both.
    Looking for to part two
    May all that is true protect and guide you always

  • @theseventh7865
    @theseventh7865 Рік тому +5

    Follow up Requires a discussion of Steiner. I want to hear your, John, critique and main allergy to his philosophy. And I would like to hear Matt's way through that.
    This is a REQUIREMENT! We are Waiting!

  • @jmholthuysen
    @jmholthuysen Рік тому +3

    I randomly landed on this conversation and it immediately made sense to me. That in itself resonated with the topic of the conversation. Enthralling and refreshing. Please produce more of these. Thank you 🙏

  • @ericorwoll
    @ericorwoll Рік тому +10

    An accurate phenomenological science of feeling might just be music theory.

    • @jdv6308
      @jdv6308 10 місяців тому

      You just blew my mind a little

  • @trinitycare2023
    @trinitycare2023 Рік тому +4

    Thank you very much, John. Matt stated that the information and ideas that he foretells should be seen as an "experiment," not an "argument" is beautiful and promising. I've been instructing yoga for the past sixteen years. As many yogis will say, the practice of yoga is a journey, not a destination. Part of the journey is a continuous awareness of the world around us and to yoke ideas, actions, and opposites. These are very ancient concepts. I'm excited to see were this work takes us.❤

  • @waynelewis425
    @waynelewis425 Рік тому +1

    Thank you so much Matt and John…this dialogos gave me much more clarity on what Matt was going for, and of what whitehead was saying

  • @alexandrazachary.musician
    @alexandrazachary.musician Рік тому +5

    Delicious conversation! Thanks Gentlemen. 🥰 I thought that I was understanding Process Philosophy via my study of Buddhist epistemology. But perhaps it's even more informed by teaching in Steiner schools for several decades. Steiner, for all his C19th crank-iness really puts the imaginal into practical application in early childhood, play-based education. And I reckon it shows in the thinking and sensibilities of the young adults who have been through that type of education.

    • @Sampsonoff
      @Sampsonoff Рік тому

      As someone who went to Waldorf and has a large group of friends I’ve known since then (mid 30s now), I really don’t think the curriculum has much of an impact on outcome. I can’t think of any trait we exhibit that’s uniquely separate than my public school system peers.

  • @missh1774
    @missh1774 Рік тому +2

    How exciting. Thank you.

  • @carolspencer6915
    @carolspencer6915 Рік тому +2

    Good evening John and Matt
    Again thankyou to both of you for sharing this discussion.
    I think imagination serves well as a temporary rescue vessel!
    😀
    💜

  • @gredemo
    @gredemo Рік тому +1

    It would be very interesting to hear a talk between you John and Robert Sapolsky about free will and to see the different angles for respective perspective.

  • @lukeydzbecx8319
    @lukeydzbecx8319 Рік тому +2

    Another great episode of philosophy class, lets goooo!

  • @Wizzard_only
    @Wizzard_only Рік тому +2

    I’m about 30 min in and I’m enjoying the breakdown of concepts.

  • @howiewhitehouse1202
    @howiewhitehouse1202 Рік тому

    This is getting into the subtle categories of what I call the “relational-self”

  • @DavidButler-m4j
    @DavidButler-m4j 11 місяців тому

    I'm going to do a little self-promotion, myself, here. This podcast was helpful in completing my Aggressive pixels-Innovate chapter that I'm creating on Wattpad.

  • @juliosalguero580
    @juliosalguero580 Рік тому +2

    Today I learned that philosophers complicate things: Transcendental Aesthetic = Feeling

    • @rogurishimaru
      @rogurishimaru Рік тому

      Not philosophers, it's just smartass Kant.

  • @jgarciajr82
    @jgarciajr82 Рік тому

    More of this ❤❤❤🙌🔥🙏🏼🔥🙌❤❤❤

  • @ElliottHall
    @ElliottHall Рік тому +3

    at 40:48 "this conflict is tearing our culture apart"

  • @Hatrackman
    @Hatrackman Рік тому

    Patience be with us. No leaf falls randomly.

  • @adamgolding
    @adamgolding Рік тому +1

    this was a good one

  • @krisdabrowski5420
    @krisdabrowski5420 Рік тому +1

    Where did Kant say that he thought that a science of biology would be impossible because of circular reasoning? I'd be interested in reading that.

    • @mariog1490
      @mariog1490 Рік тому +1

      I believe in the critique of judgement
      I believe what John is referring to is Kant thinks science doesn’t use telos, and he works this out in theoretical reason. However, he finds living things as displaying teleology, and therefore escape the grasp of theoretical reason, and these things are like gates into the noumena. It’s implied biology is impossible. I don’t believe Kant says this explicitly though. As though there’s a quote.

    • @mariog1490
      @mariog1490 Рік тому +1

      The quote from the editor shows this interpretation is not uncommon.
      “If we watch, e.g. the growth of a tree we perceive that its various parts are not isolated and unconnected, but that on the contrary they are only possible by reference to the idea of the whole. Each limb affects every other, and is reciprocally affected by it; in short “in such a product of nature every part not only exists by means of the other parts, but is thought as existing for the sake of the others and the whole” (p. 277). The operations of nature in organised bodies seem to be of an entirely different character from mere mechanical processes; we cannot construe them to ourselves except under the hypothesis that nature in them is working towards a designed end. The distinction between nature’s “Technic” or purposive operation, and nature’s Mechanism is fundamental for the explanation of natural law. The language of biology eloquently shows the impossibility of eliminating at least the idea of purpose from our investigations into the phenomena of life, growth, and reproduction. And Kant dismisses with scant respect that cheap and easy philosophy which would fain deny the distinctiveness of nature’s purposive operation. A doctrine, like that of Epicurus, in which every natural phenomenon is regarded as the result of the blind drifting of atoms in accordance with purely mechanical laws,
      really explains nothing, and least of all explains that illusion in our teleological judgements which leads us to assume purpose where really there is none.”
      Here are some quotes of what I think John is referring to:
      “In the first place, a tree generates another tree according to a known natural law. But the tree produced is of the same genus; and so it produces itself generically. On the one hand, as effect it is continually self-produced; on the other hand, as cause it continually produces itself, and so perpetuates itself generically.
      Secondly, a tree produces itself as an individual. This kind of effect no doubt we call growth; but it is quite different from any increase according to mechanical laws, and is to be reckoned as generation, though under another name. The matter that the tree incorporates it previously works up into a specifically peculiar quality, which natural mechanism external to it cannot supply; and thus it develops itself by aid of a material which, as compounded, is its own product. No doubt, as regards the constituents got from nature without, it must only be regarded as an educt; but yet in the separation and recombination of this raw material we see such an originality in the separating and formative faculty of this kind of natural being, as is infinitely beyond the reach of art, if the attempt is made to reconstruct such vegetable products out of elements obtained by their dissection or material supplied by nature for their sustenance.
      Thirdly, each part of a tree generates itself in such a way that the maintenance of any one part depends reciprocally on the maintenance of the rest. A bud of one tree engrafted on the twig of another produces in the alien stock a plant of its own kind, and so also a scion engrafted on a foreign stem. Hence we may regard each twig or leaf of the same tree as merely engrafted or inoculated into it, and so as an independent tree attached to another and parasitically nourished by it. At the same time, while the leaves are products of the tree they also in turn give support to it; for the repeated defoliation of a tree kills it, and its growth thus depends on the action of the leaves upon the stem. The self-help of nature in case of injury in the vegetable creation, when the want of a part that is necessary for the maintenance of its neighbours is supplied by the remaining parts; and the abortions or malformations in growth, in which certain parts, on account of casual defects or hindrances, form themselves in a new way to maintain what exists, and so produce an anomalous creature, I shall only mention in passing, though they are among the most wonderful properties of organised creatures.”
      (Kant § 64.)
      “In a watch one part is the instrument for moving the other parts, but the wheel is not the effective cause of the production of the others; no doubt one part is for the sake of the others, but it does not exist by their means. In this case the producing cause of the parts and of their form is not contained in the nature (of the material), but is external to it in a being which can produce effects according to Ideas of a whole possible by means of its causality. Hence a watch wheel does not produce other wheels, still less does one watch produce other watches, utilising (organising) foreign material for that purpose; hence it does not replace of itself parts of which it has been deprived, nor does it make good what is lacking in a first formation by the addition of the missing parts, nor if it has gone out of order does it repair itself-all of which, on the contrary, we may expect from organised nature.-An organised being is then not a mere machine, for that has merely moving power, but it possesses in itself formative power of a self-propagating kind which it communicates to its materials though they have it not of themselves; it organises them, in fact, and this cannot be explained by the mere mechanical faculty of motion.”
      (Kant § 65.)
      “Organised beings are then the only beings in nature which, considered in themselves and apart from any relation to other things, can be thought as possible only as purposes of nature. Hence they first afford objective reality to the concept of a purpose of nature, as distinguished from a practical purpose; and so they give to the science of nature the basis for a teleology, i.e. a mode of judgement about natural Objects according to a special principle which otherwise we should in no way be justified in introducing (because we cannot see a priori the possibility of this kind of causality).”
      (Kant § 65.)
      “Now this concept brings the Reason into a quite different order of things from that of a mere mechanism of nature, which is no longer satisfying here. An Idea is to be the ground of the possibility of the natural product. But because this is an absolute unity of representation, instead of the material being a plurality of things that can supply by itself no definite unity of composition,-if that unity of the Idea is to serve at all as the a priori ground of determination of a natural law of the causality of such a form of composition,-the purpose of nature must be extended to everything included in its product. For if we once refer action of this sort on the whole to any supersensible ground of determination beyond the blind mechanism of nature, we must judge of it altogether according to this principle; and we have then no reason to regard the form of such a thing as partly dependent on mechanism-for by such mixing up of disparate principles no certain rule of judging would be left.
      For example, it may be that in an animal body many parts can be conceived as concretions according to mere mechanical laws (as the hide, the bones, the hair). And yet the cause which brings together the required matter, modifies it, forms it, and puts it in its appropriate place, must always be judged of teleologically; so that here everything must be considered as organised, and everything again in a certain relation to the thing itself is an organ.”
      (Kant § 66.)

  • @joshshortt9599
    @joshshortt9599 Рік тому

    I don't get the distinction between choice and autonomy. If you have autonomy, that suggests you have the power to create more choices for yourself and others. They seem to go hand in hand.

  • @simex909
    @simex909 6 місяців тому

    No way! I used to talk to this guy about non-dualism on youtube back when you could post a response video under a video, in the before times.

  • @Jacob011
    @Jacob011 Рік тому +8

    John like a kid in a candy store. 😅 Jokes aside, the Whiteheadian view is somewhat (if not totally) compatible with Friston's Particulate Physics (the label "particle" in his theory is given to any thing: from atoms to galaxies and cell, organs, humans), which is just a natural consequence of the free energy principle.

  • @TheMeaningCode
    @TheMeaningCode Рік тому

    12:00 described by mathematical modeling, not explained by mathematical modeling.

  • @edwinjacobellis4852
    @edwinjacobellis4852 Рік тому

    this was amazing

  • @peterrosqvist2480
    @peterrosqvist2480 Рік тому +1

    So do we have free will?

  • @deadlevel2720
    @deadlevel2720 Рік тому

    The concept of causality as being something fixed that precludes autonomy doesn't factor in the collapse of probability.
    According to Penrose and orchestrated objective reduction, the collapse of probability is fundamental to the process off consciousness.
    The mechanism of probability leaves room for autonomy and causality.

    • @Footnotes2Plato
      @Footnotes2Plato Рік тому +1

      I’ve spoken with Stu Hameroff who acknowledges Whitehead’s concept of concrescence is an important influence on he and Penrose’s model. Concrescence overcomes the Kantian dualism between causation and decision.

    • @deadlevel2720
      @deadlevel2720 Рік тому +1

      @Footnotes2Plato I'll have to study Whitehead, sounds like that's a pretty accurate description.
      Thank you for the feedback!
      Edit: Just heard you bring it up 46 min in, fantastic content

  • @77rdcasa
    @77rdcasa Рік тому

    How to help?

  • @StanfordDad
    @StanfordDad Рік тому

    Ken Wilber is much easier to understand. Check him out if you are confused. Good reading and thinking.

    • @repton007
      @repton007 Рік тому

      I know enough about ken😅. I'll stick with our little corner thanks

  • @rumination2399
    @rumination2399 Рік тому

    I love your material. It's interesting watching you grow. The intro reminds me of how cult-like you are, in fact, becoming. And I say that believing you in all you say there. It's just the nature of things. I'm sure you know to watch out for your parents shadow or whatever. Apologies for my conceit.

  • @mariog1490
    @mariog1490 Рік тому +2

    This is very interesting. However, what was said about the "old metaphysics" I thought was too fast. Kants critique is two fold: with a coherence epistemology and an autonomous view of reason. It seems to me, posterior to the postmodern criticism, coherence theories of truth are just false. Even then, a more reasonable position for a coherentist would be either a presuppossitionalism, or hermeneutics. On top of this, our epistemic criteria need not be circular, since only incorrigible beliefs are principle the only kind of beliefs that render justification. Simply put, the "old metaphysics" still stands, because they are correct in their conformity theories of truth, and correctly justify it as a kind of foundationalism. So that the modern philosophers are wrong to say epistemology proceeds ontology, and the medievals were right to say ontology proceeds epistemology.

    • @Ac-ip5hd
      @Ac-ip5hd Рік тому

      Agreed.

    • @mariog1490
      @mariog1490 Рік тому +1

      @@Ac-ip5hd thanks 😊

    • @Ac-ip5hd
      @Ac-ip5hd Рік тому

      No problem, c0t3l did a set of streams on Vervaeke, Peterson, Vanderklay and Mark Leferbve, at the basi level, and Vervaeke’s Silicon Sages and work w Sam Tideman and Ryan Long on “christian” transhumanism, Twitch’s AI “jesus”, Christian Transhumanism debunked (deeper on their presups) and debunking transhumanism as false theosis.
      He’s going to be getting into the meat of Vervaeke and the very issue you are raising and so is Dyer, some time in the near future. Possibly Fr Deacon Ananais as well.

    • @mariog1490
      @mariog1490 Рік тому

      @@Ac-ip5hd not sure who c0t3l is.
      Jay dryer is a Coherentist and a presumptionalist. Something that I don’t think it tenable after Derridas criticism of structure.

    • @Ac-ip5hd
      @Ac-ip5hd Рік тому

      Well I disagree there but it seems we have some overlap. Cotel is Church of The Eternal Logos, I misspelled it due to the algo often eating links.

  • @eqapo
    @eqapo Рік тому +5

    Oh duh! The "aether" now buried and shamefully forgotten must be a western analog to Eastern Nothingness and the tao!

  • @suneasmussen2650
    @suneasmussen2650 7 місяців тому

    I really like a lot of your work John and I'd even consider supporting it if the Vervaeke foundation actually had a name that told me what was inside the box rather than just a person's name telling me nothing except revealing the, probably hidden and perhaps even subtle, egoic or self-centering proclivities of its founder. It's just an annoying little principle I personally try to live by. I'm highly doubtful that neither Socrates, Epictetus, Diogenes, Tze or Jesus et al. would have made such a choice, but of course I might be wrong. In short, I wanna trust you when you say you're not setting yourself up as a guru, but I your completely irrelevant name on the foundation implies a subtle kind of performative contradiction here.

  • @JiminiCrikkit
    @JiminiCrikkit Рік тому +1

    Juicy

  • @Tectenitarius
    @Tectenitarius Рік тому

    "The unobserver observing the observed unobserver" - Father-Mother-Child - Thought (Father) Thinking (Mother) Itself (Child) a thought thinking Itself....Unconsciously conscious of “consciousness” Itself....
    At that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” And calling to him a child, he put him in the midst of them and said, “Truly, I say to you, unless you turn and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.” (Matthew 18:1-3).
    "The deficiency of matter did not originate through the infinity of the Father, although no one could predict how the incorruptible could end up this way" - Valentinus.
    We P-zombie plants are happy P-zombie plants :)

  • @DiogenesNephew
    @DiogenesNephew Рік тому

    I must be musunderstanding what Matt is saying around 9:15. To "cross the Kantian threshold" by means of a supposed etheric imagination seems like an utter non-starter according to any metaphysical principle you could even conceive of. Peering into base reality by means of faculties that are fully circumscribed by that reality is like a video game character finding a way to realize its origins as a manifestation of electronic circuitry.

  • @mikegarrigan5182
    @mikegarrigan5182 Рік тому +1

    Oh wow, a western philosophical perspective of karma, I suppose.

  • @mellonglass
    @mellonglass Рік тому

    Instinctive values:
    When lonely, seek company.
    When cold, seek warmth.
    When in darkness, seek light.
    When in space, seek *gravity,
    When confused, seek grounding.
    When disorientated, seek direction ‘land mark’.
    Preaching is not instinctive, it is conformational bias to continue fiction.
    The mind is made up of sedentary individuality while waiting for delivery.
    Why?
    Because “mums the word” and ‘dad’ is an a’ hole that loves the rape culture of purchases.
    (Patriarchy doesn’t witness the pain and birth of its Disney sterility of products, and lives in an abstracted fantasy of an ungrounded rocket class)

  • @artandculture5262
    @artandculture5262 Рік тому +1

    An academic speaking about free will. Academia is part of the problem.

    • @KalebPeters99
      @KalebPeters99 Рік тому +3

      You haven't even watched the video...

    • @Shnikey
      @Shnikey Рік тому +2

      Why is academia part of the problem? What problem are you referring to?

    • @Joeonline26
      @Joeonline26 Рік тому +3

      A silly, confused remark. What does academia have to do with the free will conversation?

    • @yoganandavalle
      @yoganandavalle Рік тому

      He's a whiteheadian, so a very different academic, so silly statement

    • @Shnikey
      @Shnikey Рік тому

      @@Joeonline26 hmmm whose post are you responding to? Sorry, I may actually have been confused.

  • @Richard_Paradise
    @Richard_Paradise Рік тому