3D Printed HUGE Brushless Motor | I've made Cristoph Laimer's motor

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  • Опубліковано 26 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 438

  • @ELECTRONOOBS
    @ELECTRONOOBS  4 роки тому +24

    Sign up at ELECTRONOOBS.io: electronoobs.io/
    Follow me on FACEBOOK for more: facebook.com/Electronoobs
    help me on Patreon: www.patreon.com/ELECTRONOOBS

    • @padmalayarawal3091
      @padmalayarawal3091 4 роки тому +4

      I don't know why but i like every video of yours no matter what the topic is. Keep it up👍

    • @StreamzNow
      @StreamzNow 4 роки тому

      hey would you help me....When i try to test the motor with servo tester it just shakes left and right, only one time it actually spun and thats because i helped it with my hand but i cant get it to spin anymore.

    • @everything2903
      @everything2903 3 роки тому

      Hi do you think you could help me with some brushless motor

    • @kylerjakob5567
      @kylerjakob5567 3 роки тому

      InstaBlaster

    • @ultimatekiller4185
      @ultimatekiller4185 2 роки тому

      @@StreamzNow What controller you have used

  • @ravindragaddamwar3724
    @ravindragaddamwar3724 4 роки тому +116

    I liked the way you gave him credit.

    • @haidarbuilds
      @haidarbuilds 2 роки тому +4

      Yeah, some people just take stuff now

    • @ThatRandomMan1
      @ThatRandomMan1 Рік тому +4

      An honest man is a man with respect 🙂✌🏻 it's definitely not a thing of the past. There are still good people out here

  • @pifu3287
    @pifu3287 3 роки тому +27

    This is amazing! Imagine that anyone who has the knowledge of brushless motors, a 3D printer and a lot of materials can build it's own brushless motor. Also, it sounds like a good quality one. Congrats!

  • @RandyRandersonthefamous
    @RandyRandersonthefamous 3 роки тому +3

    HOLY CRAP THAT'S 3D PRINTED?! That looks damn near industrial use, unlike all the little "functional demos" people make. You could apply ferrous paint (or even printer ink!) around the core to at least give it a magnetic coating. Would improve magnetic PLA even more!

  • @victoryfirst2878
    @victoryfirst2878 2 роки тому +1

    Chris work is a work of genius for sure. Period.

  • @RinksRides
    @RinksRides 4 роки тому +62

    magnetic PLA is only 3% ferromagnetic. I was interested to have a cast iron stator made to see what kind of power this 3D printed motor really has.

    • @ELECTRONOOBS
      @ELECTRONOOBS  4 роки тому +19

      Only 3%??? Didn't know that...

    • @paulmaydaynight9925
      @paulmaydaynight9925 4 роки тому +7

      so make your own, Robert Murray-Smith style, and some of his ink as the base conductor
      ua-cam.com/users/RobertMurraySmithvideos
      oc if people started printing/casting actual useful blanks (v track,fasteners,mostly printed/cast blocks etc) as tests then all the better as you can pass them to people that might actually use them as a starting base

    • @sevdev9844
      @sevdev9844 4 роки тому

      @@paulmaydaynight9925 What motor did you mean?

    • @laharl2k
      @laharl2k 4 роки тому +15

      Yeah but magnetic cores dont need to be ferromagnetic but paramagnetic. Hysteresis is not desireable in a core.
      But more important would be to know whats the saturation point and its permeability as thats whats gonna give you your efficiency and the torque.

    • @sevdev9844
      @sevdev9844 4 роки тому +1

      @@laharl2k Oh, so some PLA with aluminium powder would be better? What about putting foil onto it?

  • @JimEdmiston
    @JimEdmiston 4 роки тому +20

    Did you have any experience with winding brushless motors before making this video? You did a great job either way, but I'd be even more impressed if this is your first time. Your wire management skills were great. The only thing I think you may have gotten wrong was the polarity of the magnets. At around 11:40 you have all of them connected side by side, and you label them all N-N-N one side, S-S-S other side - you assume they are all facing the same direction. This is not correct. They are alternating polarity. It should be N-S-N-S if you have them connected that way. Opposite poles are holding together. If they all face the same way, they will repel.
    For your next motor, please consider making a replication of Joseph W Newman's motor. There is a documentary available on UA-cam titled Joseph Newman which tells his story.

    • @JimEdmiston
      @JimEdmiston 4 роки тому

      ua-cam.com/video/CrJIzrmX1mI/v-deo.html

  • @AtariKafa
    @AtariKafa 4 роки тому +82

    try this motor on a biycle sometin i wonder how it will behave and give tork...

    • @lukemagdalin6169
      @lukemagdalin6169 4 роки тому +10

      Probably won't work, as he said there is little torque and won't move

    • @xelerator2398
      @xelerator2398 4 роки тому +1

      Bu motorlar RC uçak motoru gibiler çok yüksek devirlerde dönüp rotor baglayıp helikopter cesna planör dron uçurtmak için , eğer pervane yerine rc araba kullanırsan bobinler çok ısınır soba gibi tüm güç ısıya göner manyetik kuvet yerine . Bu tip motorlar dış dirence dayanıksız durmadan çok yüksek devirlerde dönmek için kullanilıyor genelde , reditte 25 kg uçuabilen fırçasız motorlar satış linleri var motoru optimal güçte 1 inci viteste vırr diye döndürerek kullanilabilir ama u motorlarla mantıklı gelmiyor bana

    • @scalebit2869
      @scalebit2869 4 роки тому

      sen napıyon burda

    • @ElvisGTARev
      @ElvisGTARev 4 роки тому

      Seria um bom teste

    • @FedericoLucchi
      @FedericoLucchi 4 роки тому +13

      @@lukemagdalin6169 If the motor has high RPM & low torque, all you need to do is gear it. With proper gearing, you could move a 10T truck with a RC toy motor.
      This motor is rated 600W, definitely enough for a bicycle.

  • @JF32304
    @JF32304 2 роки тому +1

    It doesn't start by itself because there are no hall sensors to tell the ESC what position it's in. By spinning it to start it, this action tells the ESC by means of EMF what position it's in so it can properly align the timing sequence and thus full rotation.

  • @aserta
    @aserta 3 роки тому +1

    Make a plinth that holds the motor winding frame into a centered position, then, using hollow paper wound pens, snaked unto the wire, you wind it from two spools either side of the plinth. The paper pens (the eco kind made from tightly winding recycled paper) will help you achieve a lot better windings, which is quite important when making your own motor.

  • @dineshvyas
    @dineshvyas 4 роки тому +6

    Happy to see same energy in your voice and facial expression. Well done friend.

  • @mlee81
    @mlee81 2 роки тому

    All you guys are awesome! Appreciate helping us noobs!

  • @scottwilliams895
    @scottwilliams895 3 роки тому +4

    Love this project, and it's cool to see you build it!
    Since I'm 18 months late to this party, now I get to go see if you were able to do that power & efficiency video...

  • @DownhillAllTheWay
    @DownhillAllTheWay 4 роки тому +3

    At 11:23, you mark the magnets all with N on one side and S on the other side, so N is next to N on one side, and on the other, S is next to S. They are clearly attracting each other, but wouldn't that make them repel?

    • @gouthamkumar1750
      @gouthamkumar1750 Місяць тому

      The faces are north not the sides, the sides are opposite to each other, they are rotated clockwise 180° while the same face is up so they attract eachother

  • @topsecret1837
    @topsecret1837 4 роки тому +2

    Another idea to make a 3D printed metal part would be to print the positive impression, then use that to create a negative impression for a sand mold.

  • @henrylinky6767
    @henrylinky6767 3 роки тому

    I didn’t know borat made UA-cam videos!! And they are really good! Much better than his 2nd movie!

  • @TheWoritan
    @TheWoritan 4 роки тому +17

    Very nice design, it could be very interesting to test it with the OpenTorque project and try to make a fully 3D printed servo motor.

    • @togowack
      @togowack 3 роки тому

      Torque is too low at low RPM no good for reversing direction

  • @anonuser2640
    @anonuser2640 4 роки тому +8

    Great Scott has made this before

    • @Drxxx
      @Drxxx 4 роки тому

      Never mind. Probably he can make it better?? Use some futures??

    • @anonuser2640
      @anonuser2640 4 роки тому +1

      David Lewis very true both are the best

    • @anonuser2640
      @anonuser2640 4 роки тому +1

      David Lewis Really! You are surprise me. But however Great scott work perfectly. And Electronoob is awesome.

    • @AmitabhAnkur
      @AmitabhAnkur 4 роки тому +1

      @David Lewis you are right

  • @isettech
    @isettech 4 роки тому

    If you removed the small magnets, it might work better due to the non magnetic PLA. Reduction of magnetic filed is undesirable. Try it. Marking the magnets on the table is counter to prior knowledge. Like poles repel. Magnets lined up in a row on the table would be NSNSN, not NNNN and SSSS. Try it. Line them up as shown on the table. If the marking is actually correct, removing any single magnet from the middle would result in no change in attraction when the gap is slid closed, but I suspect removing one then the gap would repel an attempt to close the gap as you would have indeed a N against N or S against S.
    Tape a long sewing thread on one magnet to the end. Hang the magnet by the thread so it hangs vertically. Hang it away from walls, floor, etc. Possibly outdoors. Paint the side of the magnet facing North Red. Use that to identify the poles on the remaining magnets. Like poles repel. The side that repels the red side it North. (yes the north pole of the earth is actually a south pole magnetically. Magnets are marked as North seeking as in the side that seeks North. Not many people would notice the north magnetic pole of the earth is actually a South seeking pole as a magnet. Models of the earth showing a giant bar magnet in the earth with the North marked N or Red are actually wrong. Think about it. Like poles repel. Most people do not realize this fact.

  • @crackseller321
    @crackseller321 4 роки тому +1

    What an awesome tutorial I now have a much bigger understanding of bldc 3 faze motors. Thank you so much.

  • @defenestrated23
    @defenestrated23 4 роки тому +15

    Me, hearing the intro after bingewatching hours of Davie504:
    EPIC

  • @jeffreylebowski4927
    @jeffreylebowski4927 4 роки тому +2

    Hey, couldnt you print a core, that you can insert ferromagnetic material into? - include slots for metal pipes or nails or whatever??? - Is the center axle ferromagnetic???

    • @FAB1150
      @FAB1150 4 роки тому

      Maybe using iron filled filament?

  • @nomadchad8243
    @nomadchad8243 2 роки тому

    That's a beautiful winding !

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations 4 роки тому +6

    Beautiful job, dude! Really well done! 😃

  • @utsourceprojects9020
    @utsourceprojects9020 3 роки тому +1

    Very Good My Friend, I Like Your Work 🔨🔨🔨🔨

  • @tacticalkyuubi8147
    @tacticalkyuubi8147 4 роки тому +8

    What's the cost of this vs something that has the same preformance commercially

    • @chrishayes5755
      @chrishayes5755 4 роки тому

      there's nothing like this available commercially, because this is made of plastic and will destroy itself when under heavy load. it's still a very cool project though.

    • @andrewmitchell5807
      @andrewmitchell5807 4 роки тому +1

      The cost of a project will always outweigh the cost of commercial products. Labor is the most expensive part of it.

    • @SMGJohn
      @SMGJohn 4 роки тому

      @@andrewmitchell5807
      Not really the argument, if you make it yourself its free labour but you can buy dirt cheap electric fans these days and use their motors, they are already limited but if you just tear it out and remount it with higher input they can take some heavy load. Its almost 10 times cheaper to do it this way than to build it yourself, but its not as fun.

  • @the_abnormal_1
    @the_abnormal_1 3 роки тому +1

    Can't wait to have a motor which needs it's own starting motor.

  • @DWALLPAINT
    @DWALLPAINT 2 роки тому

    Very professional work, Thanks my friend ❤️❤️❤️👌👌

  • @kota446
    @kota446 4 роки тому

    Приятно осознавать что и в англоязычном Ютубе имеются нашие люди)

  • @TheXSairam
    @TheXSairam 4 роки тому +12

    It would be interessting to to reverse this into a generator ( more efficient generator).

  • @edslab5383
    @edslab5383 4 роки тому +3

    Wow! What an amazing project! Please consider the building of the ferromagnetic filament version.

  • @lucgauthier3201
    @lucgauthier3201 3 роки тому +1

    I am just curious , how a plastic core can produce an EMF , I thought it should be in steel ?

  • @KerbalLauncher
    @KerbalLauncher Рік тому

    The stator really needs to be laminated electrical steel. Magnetic PLA is only slightly better than air as a magnetic conductor, meaning this is basically an air-core motor.

  • @vikassm
    @vikassm 4 роки тому

    Or, maybe, buy an off the shelf bldc and simply replace the magnets with a neodymium halbach array? They could also be epoxied in place to prevent fatigue failure and to reduce vibrations. I'm not 100% sure that'll work, is there a reason it won't work?

  • @geistgefallene1116
    @geistgefallene1116 4 роки тому +9

    after how many minutes of working with the load will this motor melt?

    • @d3vastat0r89
      @d3vastat0r89 4 роки тому

      You can look up the original in operation on a model plane over on Flite Test. It melted during the second flight. Neither flight was more than a few minutes.

  • @SviatoslavWolf
    @SviatoslavWolf 4 роки тому +8

    Cool! You are super !

    • @feedforapple8979
      @feedforapple8979 4 роки тому

      Как он работает без набора пластин магнитопроводного сердечника-якоря??? Ведь у него все несущие конструкции из пластика

    • @ЕвгенийКоржук-н3у
      @ЕвгенийКоржук-н3у 3 роки тому

      @@feedforapple8979 а вот и ответ www.3dtoday.ru/blogs/vadik1000/ferromagnetic-plastic

    • @ЕвгенийКоржук-н3у
      @ЕвгенийКоржук-н3у 3 роки тому

      @@feedforapple8979 3dtoday.ru/blogs/proline/browse-plastic-petg-from-u3print-metal-hammer

  • @amaanabass0943
    @amaanabass0943 4 роки тому

    agree that great scott and electroboom is big dady of all

  • @GenePPig
    @GenePPig 4 роки тому

    The pop up info box is hard to read, you might consider making the background of the box darker to increase contrast between the text and background

  • @victoryfirst2878
    @victoryfirst2878 Рік тому

    Look forward to see your new video. Hope you luck winding the machine. Peace and have a Happy Easter Sir.

  • @dimmer4955
    @dimmer4955 Рік тому

    Hello! Is there a video where you can see the operation of this motor under load and what its temperature is under load?

  • @PassJim
    @PassJim 3 роки тому

    Hey, i don't suppose you could try this now with a resin printer and potentially print the core with resin mixed with iron powder

  • @flyawayprizm5530
    @flyawayprizm5530 3 роки тому

    Dude, I could have sworn I clicked on a Integza video because you sound exactly like him. Even your accent is similar.

  • @Ech01378
    @Ech01378 4 роки тому +3

    Amazing!!!! Really nice!! Keep the good job!!

  • @ThuanDuong-pv3xu
    @ThuanDuong-pv3xu 4 роки тому

    brushless motor should use thin and light magnets to reduce weight.Every thing to launch into space needs light weight and durability

  • @ultimatekiller4185
    @ultimatekiller4185 2 роки тому

    Great thing you have done.What type of board you have used to controll the motor and also to adjust speed

  • @jepetam
    @jepetam 4 роки тому

    Enrolar bobinas num motor já merece um "like", só pelo trabalho!

  • @victoryfirst2878
    @victoryfirst2878 4 роки тому +1

    Can you make a motor that is 98 percent efficient ???? I was thinking using magnets in the motors both sides ???? Just asking Sir and thanks. VF

  • @monsieur_piyushsingh
    @monsieur_piyushsingh 3 роки тому +1

    13:50 there's a banana for scale

  • @matgggg55
    @matgggg55 4 роки тому

    Putting a rounded thin sheet of steal around the outside of the magnet housing should also help amplify the magnetic field on the front of the magnets

    • @mckenziekeith7434
      @mckenziekeith7434 4 роки тому

      Maybe but the point of the halbach array is to allow a good magnetic circuit without using a flux ring. Maybe watch the original video where the designer discusses this.

  • @daluidi5923
    @daluidi5923 3 роки тому +1

    Great job. What printer you personally recommend ? I am thinking to buy one but I have no experience with such printers and would be nice get some recommendations. Thanks

  • @snooglesbrother6942
    @snooglesbrother6942 2 роки тому

    When I saw what you were gonna do at the start and the intro my first thought was “we’re has this channel been for the last year and a half”

  • @psfrl
    @psfrl 4 роки тому

    Please keep at it!! I'm impressed!!

  • @KRproject
    @KRproject Рік тому

    Excellent work.
    Does the motor heat up and melt under large load?😮

  • @sioul2006
    @sioul2006 3 роки тому

    So while winding, you go two times into each slot, right? Because more than two would NEVER fit in it.

  • @usertogo
    @usertogo 2 роки тому

    @11:15 Wait the Magnets would not sit next to each other like that unless they had alternating directions! So you making all the north up can't be correct! Are you sure that is how you did it?

  • @ihaveabikething1992
    @ihaveabikething1992 4 роки тому

    Cool it is the outer that is exploding due to expanding under full load so maybe you could add 2 or 3 non magnetic metal bands around the outside so it doesn't interfere with the magnet to reinforce it abit like a band they put at the top and bottom of a wooden barrel.

  • @leotheperegrine
    @leotheperegrine 5 місяців тому

    This is going to sound like a really dumb question, but can you use these on really big drones? How hard is it to make powerful and effecient motors for drones, or is there some really complicated engineering that individuals can't build alone that I'm not aware of? Just curious.

  • @karlm5022
    @karlm5022 4 роки тому

    Nice job! I made it myself but when using a VESC it worked horribly, be ware. Not the motors fault more so the ESC as due to there being little to no back EMF its unable to calibrate properly but perhaps im doing someting wrong. It would be awesome if you could give it a try on an VESC and see what you come up with.

  • @tomascancelliere4348
    @tomascancelliere4348 Рік тому

    It looks as though the coils are all wound in the same clockwise rotation. Is that true, or do they alternate clockwise-counter clockwise?

  • @sc0or
    @sc0or 3 місяці тому +1

    PLA works for low temperatures, doesn’t it? So, there will be no profit with magnetic PLA, as you won’t be able to use all power. May be just an increased efficiency will joy you )

  • @0M42
    @0M42 3 роки тому

    Hello, I liked the project very much. Is the heat a problem?

  • @ThatRandomMan1
    @ThatRandomMan1 Рік тому

    You have my respect 🙂 haha nice video. And the motor looks awesome.

  • @jozefsoucik3115
    @jozefsoucik3115 4 роки тому

    13:08 your thumb on outer shell looks Z seam is not random. I know it is a detail, but these rotated parts is better to be z seam randomized (in slicer sw)

  • @lukehaworth5789
    @lukehaworth5789 4 роки тому +1

    are there any good references for the theory behind this? for example, if I wanted to design a similar motor with more torque? or a similar motor with different dimensions? A design process segment would be very much appreciated

    • @adrianurena1600
      @adrianurena1600 4 роки тому

      Take a physics class on electromagnetism and you'll be set

  • @user-dz1nm6ed4y
    @user-dz1nm6ed4y Рік тому

    Почти идеально. Сердечник для катушек нужен из трансформаторного железа, тогда было бы топ. Хотя есть ещё нюансы, но о них умолчим.

  • @Nissearne12
    @Nissearne12 Рік тому

    Without magnetical material in the rotor huv withe the coil you actually will made a cogging free motor, perfect suatible for high performance actuators how not suffer from the sticky effekt and make unlinearity betwheen current and force. Perfect for high acuracity precision in angular control. Also for every low power generator self starting Wind turbin for example it would be suatible (easy self starting at low wind speed, no stick effect no cogging). So there is some benefit with iron free coil hub, even if it not as high peak power as with iron rotor.

  • @gearscodeandfire
    @gearscodeandfire 3 місяці тому

    Can you do an entire episode explaining, "it has low torque because the core is plastic and not ferromagnetic?" (I know I'm late to the party here)

  • @brunocecile8453
    @brunocecile8453 4 роки тому +1

    Can you try to cast the 3d printed parts in aluminium with lost wax method then make a metal one?

    • @williamstock3007
      @williamstock3007 4 роки тому

      That would be expensive af. Would be awesome though

    • @shaynegadsden
      @shaynegadsden 4 роки тому +1

      Aluminium is ok for the casing but the core really needs to be iron you need that magnetic property

  • @SantaDragon
    @SantaDragon 2 роки тому

    1:16 You use a bought ESC? Does your own ESC not work for this?

  • @ziad_jkhan
    @ziad_jkhan 4 роки тому +12

    Magnetic PLA filament? Interesting...

    • @laharl2k
      @laharl2k 4 роки тому +3

      Ziad Jeeroburkhan yeah its like copper or wood pla but with ferrite particles instead. I think theres iron ones too that look a bit more grey instead of black.

  • @sklivello
    @sklivello 3 роки тому

    Great! Is it possible to print the whole ebike center motor?

  • @PurpleGPZ
    @PurpleGPZ Рік тому

    Where can I find the testing video of this motor?

  • @thetoasterisonfire2080
    @thetoasterisonfire2080 2 роки тому

    Wouldn't making the core out of iron of similar metal increase the strength and efficiency of the motor by a lot?

  • @hoangkhuong9
    @hoangkhuong9 4 роки тому

    Next clip, can you make bldc or tepper linear motor with position control, hope for your start that clips. Thanks for your shareds.

  • @VIJAYzk
    @VIJAYzk Рік тому

    is it worth the time and money? cause plastic fatigues way faster than say an aluminium motor

  • @hamed6167
    @hamed6167 2 роки тому

    Hello sir. thanks for the video. How do you make a 12v, 24v, 36v, 48v, 60v, and 72v motor during your design? some motors have higher nominal voltage. how do you design a motor with a specific nominal voltage?

  • @ms_vibe9918
    @ms_vibe9918 2 роки тому

    I will like to know how much power this can put out if it's used as generator?

  • @electronic7979
    @electronic7979 4 роки тому +1

    Excellent

  • @Ziplock9000
    @Ziplock9000 4 роки тому

    I wish people would stop saying things are 3D printed, when it's only a certain part that is. The axil, windings, magnets, bearings, bolts, nuts, Kaptain tape have nothing to do with 3D printing.

  • @LacasseEric
    @LacasseEric 3 роки тому

    Why did you use M4 threaded rods instead of M4 bolts?

  • @mihailucian409
    @mihailucian409 2 роки тому

    What type of winding is this? Sinusoidal?

  • @doja3358
    @doja3358 4 роки тому

    2:25 what a nice background

  • @MassBred88
    @MassBred88 Рік тому

    could this be used to make a force feedback wheel.. i wonder how it would work.

  • @spacee3249
    @spacee3249 11 місяців тому

    Is the speed controller set up listed on your how to?

  • @goparamseervi40090
    @goparamseervi40090 4 роки тому +1

    Electonoobs,
    from where did you bought this copper wire?

  • @EzequielBaltazar
    @EzequielBaltazar 4 роки тому

    Will it be good enough to power an electric bicycle? Or will it melt?

  • @Titanis2000
    @Titanis2000 4 роки тому

    Pretty coool and nice job building the motor .

  • @AlessioSangalli
    @AlessioSangalli Рік тому

    I wouldn't mind paying for a 3D printed design, but not for the STL only. If I need to make any change it's going to be more difficult than necessary.

  • @mikemike7397
    @mikemike7397 4 роки тому

    Wow, now time to make a monster truck rc

  • @chiilin6224
    @chiilin6224 3 роки тому

    I wonder how many pounds of force this motor produces with a propeller and with a magnetic PLA filament for the core.

  • @krakatoa1987
    @krakatoa1987 4 роки тому

    is this suitable for producing energy from the wind?

  • @j-m6087
    @j-m6087 4 роки тому

    Nice Job ,well done

  • @ParsMaker
    @ParsMaker 3 роки тому +1

    nice work , that would be great if you make a video on how to select a right esc for BLM or how BLM is rated , I wounder if I build a BLM how can I calculate the require volt and amp and how to select a esc

  • @mickcarson8504
    @mickcarson8504 3 роки тому

    Where did you buy the kit from?

  • @agusnavarta
    @agusnavarta 16 днів тому

    How do you controll the motor?

  • @jonjon3829
    @jonjon3829 2 роки тому

    is that a hallbach array im seeing?

  • @michaelvaughn2287
    @michaelvaughn2287 4 роки тому

    Curious if it had a ferromagnetic core as a generator would it be stronger weaker in power out put ?

  • @ambientsoda106
    @ambientsoda106 2 роки тому

    I see no two magnetic fields at 90⁰ to each other, abd the coil winds are like circular ekectruc fields making a more powerful field...cool

  • @abrahanmora9306
    @abrahanmora9306 4 роки тому

    I have never seen a high torque electric motor analysis or conversion

  • @chiilin6224
    @chiilin6224 3 роки тому

    Could high temperature carbon fiber proto pasta work or does it have to be metal