Particles in Arabic حروف الجر - Made Easy | Lesson 12 | Arabic101
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- Опубліковано 14 жов 2024
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This is lesson 12 of understanding Quranic grammar series.
In this lesson, we'll learn the third branch of the Arabic Word: Huruf.
The full playlist - Quranic Grammar series: bit.ly/101Q-Gram
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MashaAllah. I love your series. May Allah give infinite blessings to you for this wonderful effort. Ameen.
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
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Brilliant lecture.
جزاكم الله خيرا
Why do you use the second person plural?
@@oraetlabora1922for respect. Use the plural form for giving respect in Arabic.
@@javedsk2908 Since when? That does not appear in the Qur'an.
@@oraetlabora1922
Allah said for himself (we) for Glorify himself.
إنا نحن نزلنا الذكر و إنا له لحافظون
@@mustapha_seven That is the first, not the second.
تقبل الله منكم
JazakaLLAHU Khayran. Thanks for your painstaking efforts in making Arabic grammar easier for non-Arabs.
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
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Thanks for resuming this series
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
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ما شاء الله تبارك الله جزاك الله خيرا
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
Please feel free to send me your comment / suggestions
Thanks in advance for your support
JazakAllahu Khairan
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
Please feel free to send me your comment / suggestions
Thanks in advance for your support
Your Videos are So Good and they help me to learn Arabic in very Short time. I love evry video. Thanks for making them.
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
Please feel free to send me your comment / suggestions
Thanks in advance for your support
Salem alaykoum
Your teaching is amazing !👌
Greetings from France 🤲
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
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Jazaaka allahu khayral jazaa
Jazaakal ALLAHU KHAIRAN...THIS IS WHAT I'M SEARCHING FOR❤️❤️❤️
السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته أشكرك على هذا المحتوى التعليمي الهادف والبناء الله يجعلها في ميزان حسناتك محتوى مشرف جدا جزاك الله خيرا
Wonderful
Jazakallah khair
May Allah SwT always bless you in knowledge and the method of your teaching.
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
Please feel free to send me your comment / suggestions
Thanks in advance for your support
MASHAAllah May AllahSWT rase your derjat very very beneficial knowledge 👌 👏
Jazak Allah :)
A brilliant way to teach Arabic grammar.
Masha Allah from India
Jazak’Allah Khairan for these video series! May Allah bless you and your family!
Just a question as I am curious, what will be the upcoming series, if there will be any? If possible, can you make a series teaching the Arabic language itself while connecting to your Vocabulary and Grammar series you already have?
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
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Thanks in advance for your support
Alhamdulillah.
Thank you so much, it is so important!
Maashaa-Allah
How do you make this animation which software you used, i like the method of explanation with such a great illustrations
Alhamdulillah
maa shaa Allah
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
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Jazakallah Khairun for this, Do you have a lesson on Zarf Idafa?
Salam Alikoum - Hello
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Awesome
Salam Alikoum - Hello
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excellent work
Salam Alikoum - Hello
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Assalamualaykum. Thanks for your work. Is there printable pdf of the lesson?
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
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👋🥰🌹Saludos desde Ciudad de México 🇲🇽
For particle Li,what about the pronoun was I?Does it change?
❤
Is كذلك an exception to this? Or is it a separate word to ذلك
للسلام عليكم
Jazak Allaahu khair for this lesson.
I have a question. In Quran 21:81 and 34:12, the harf ل is used, but the word after has a fatha not kasra. The word is ولسليمانَ. Why is this? Are there exceptions?
بارك الله فيك
This is because سليمان is not of arab origin. The same goes for musa (as) or isa (as) and many other prophets. Those non-arab names cannot end with kasra. Instead they end with fatha, even when there is a preposition before. The same rules apply to words like gahanam (جهنم) because this particular word is of hebrew origin. جزاك الله خيرا
@@abc-kn6ex a موسى and عيسى seem a bit different because they end with ى so can only have fatha (even if gramatically they shouldn't), but your answer still makes sense. جزاك الله خيرا
Some ism (اسم) in Arabic are not allowed to have kasra. They are called المَمنُوع مٍن الصَرف (literally "the prohibited from sarf" - sarf here means tanween).
Nouns prohibited from tanween (المَمنُوع مٍن الصَرف) is a very advanced topic in Arabic grammer which many Arabs have learned but forgot about. So you shouldn't worry about it too much especially at your stage of learning. I will only write them down for you as a future reference.
The مَمنُوع مٍن الصَرف are (اسم) that can't have a double damma, or double fatha, or double kasra, PLUS when they are preceded by a Jarr letter (the 10 mentioned in this video), they have a fatha instead of a kasra. (Like Sulaiman in your example - it ends with a fatha instead of a kasra since it's prohibited from tanween)
Here's a summarized list of ism that are (مَمنُوع مٍن الصَرف). (Note: There are many exceptions that I left out)
1. Ism ending with "alif" (not part of the root word) and the letter before the alif has fatha
Ex: دُنيَا (world) - كُبرَى (major)
2. Ism ending with "alif and hamza" (not part of the root word)
Ex: صَحْراء (desert) - حَسناء (beautiful)
3. Ism that have the pattern of مَفَاعِل and مَفَاعِيل (a pattern of broken plurals)
Ex: مَساجِد (mosques) - مَفَاتِيح (keys)
4. Non Arabic names
Ex: All prophets mentioned in the quraan except for six (Three are Arabic names: Muhammed, Saalih, and Shuaib. Three are exceptions: Lut, Hud, Nuh). Therefore the word "Sulaiman" in 21:81 and 34:12 is prohibited from tanween and thus must fatha instead of kasra for jarr case ending.
5. Female names (or male names ending with taa marbuutah ة)
Ex: مَريَم (Maryam) - حَمزَة (Hamzah)
6. Compound names
Ex: حَضرَمَوْت - Hadhra-maut: a location in Yemen
7. Names ending with ان (not part of the root word)
Ex: عُثمَان (Othman/Ottoman)
8. Names with the pattern of فُعَل
Ex: غُمَر - Umar
9. Masculine adjectives ending with ان (their feminine counterpart must have the pattern of فَعلَى)
Ex: عَطشان [thirsty (masc.)] - thirsty for feminine nouns is عَطشى
10. Masculine adjectives with the pattern أَفعَل (their feminine counterpart must have the pattern of فَعلاء or فَعلَى)
Ex: أَسوَد [Black (masc.)] - Black for feminine nouns is سَوداء
11. Adjectives with the pattern of فُعَل
Ex: أُخَر (other)
12. Adjectives with the pattern فُعَال - مَفعَل
Ex: ثُناء [two (masc.)] - مَثنَى [two (fem.)]
All these can't have double case ending (i.e. tanween) so you can say Sulaimanu, but you can't say Sulaimanun. You can say Sulaimana, but you can't say Sulaimanan. For Jarr, You can't say both Sulaimani and Sulaimanin. You must instead say Sulaimana (replacing kasra with fatha).
Hope this was useful.
Another example is فرعون
@@Omar-ex9yy Jazak Allaahu khair for this detailed reply. You're right, it is beyond me at my current stage of learning, but I will keep note of it and in sha Allaah will one day learn and understand it.
بارك الله فيك
Assalamualikum brother may I know brother how you animate the text
Brother - I bumped into 3:97 and could not find the reason why Allah uses Naas instead of believers/Muslims to perform Hajj.
you try brother but not every body migrate there for iba'adat some are there for tourism or with difference reason but some will comfirmed the truth letters
4:02 where's the definition of Huruf Al Marfoo'; the original state of any Ism, where the ending is with a Dhamma?
I want to ask about ayat " تِلْكَ الرُّسُلُ فَضَّلْنَا بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَىٰ بَعْضٍ ۘ مِّنْهُم مَّن كَلَّمَ اللَّ" ..why in quran use تلك = اسم اشارة المؤنث..but as we know Rasul = Man ..In this ayat use jamak Rasul
Why not use ذلك / أولئك
@@farisasyraf7201 Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
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@@Quran-karim-Channel waalaikummusalam.. I am on your side brother 🤝🙏 keep sharing the knowledge
The word _rasūl_ does not mean _man,_ that is _rajul._
would like to ask some questions on grammar. How do I do it
You can do that through our website Arabic101.org then choose 'ask the teacher'
Salam Alikoum - Hello
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One of your video talk about different ahraf and qira'at.. I got confised .. Becasue what I know that all different reading are only in pronunciation, and in writing there is only form how quraan written. Same word same shape exactlty.. can you expalain?!
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
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Asslamo alikom,
The variations of the Quran are not only difference in pronunciations, but also in grammatical structure, according to how Arabs talk.
How la/le is harf e jarr as there was no qasra?
When reading the translation in English ( In, With, You) I notice you put ' in the Quran' but I don't see the word Quran in the Arabic sentence? (8.29)..I see & with the truth sent to you & with truth came..Where is the word Quran?
Aslamu Alaikum!
I hope you or anyone else will reply.
I need a software or online website or anything else where I can write Quran verse with all symbols. For example there are different tanween for Ikhfa, Izhaar, Idgham and Iqlaab. And there are hamzatul wasal, waqf and more that I can't find in Arabic Keyboard.
Help me please...
Wa alikom asslam,
You can download this tool from our website: arabic101.org/product/add-the-quran-to-your-microsoft-word-2/
6:48
و تٱلله
Both Swearing letters used?
No, "و" here is not a Jarr Particle but it's a flexible particle and it means "and"
Some particles can have more than one functionality.
And you use the context or case ending to know the function of a particle.
Salam Alikoum - Hello
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@@save_sudan_and_palestine Salam Alikoum - Hello
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How does ل give the kisrah when is used with pronouns like لهم,لە etc where the case ended by jarr???
It's explained in lesson.
Salam Alikoum - Hello
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@Waqqas Salam Alikoum - Hello
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@@fs5297 Salam Alikoum - Hello
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In the thumbnail حتى is there with all the other huroof of jarr but I don’t think it is a harf al jarr
hatta can mean "until" or "even"
1. until followed by ism ---> harf jarr
Ex: "Peace it is; UNTIL the rise of dawn." Surah Qadr (97:5)
حتى مطلعِ الفجر (jarr - kasra case ending)
2. until followed by fi'l ---> harf nasb
Ex: "But if one group aggresses against the other, fight the aggressing group UNTIL it complies with God’s command." Surah Hujurat (49:9)
حتى تفيءَ (nasb - fatha case ending)
3. even followed by ism ---> harf 'atf (flexible)
Ex: ُبكى الجميعُ حتى الرجال "everyone cried even the men" -- in this example "the men" will have the same case ending as "everyone" which is dammah (raf' - dammah case ending)
The particle حتى can indeed be used as harf jarr, but it was used in the Quran only ONCE in surah al-Qadr. So I preferred to focus on the other ones which are mentioned thousands of times.
We will visit حتى when we talk about huruf An-nasb in shaa Allah
Asslamo alikom
Salam Alikoum - Hello
This channel is for the new Arabic learners, it starts to build an excellent vocabulary to achieve a good level
This is a video example link : #1wordbyday
Please feel free to send me your comment / suggestions
Thanks in advance for your support
Why the pronoun attached to ل doesn't have kasra? لهم ie the mim has sukun not kasra.
Particle grammar
Letter
Is حتى not a harf jarr?
hatta can mean "until" or "even"
1. until followed by ism ---> harf jarr
Ex: "Peace it is; UNTIL the rise of dawn." Surah Qadr (97:5)
حتى مطلعِ الفجر (jarr - kasra case ending)
2. until followed by fi'l ---> harf nasb
Ex: "But if one group aggresses against the other, fight the aggressing group UNTIL it complies with God’s command." Surah Hujurat (49:9)
حتى تفيءَ (nasb - fatha case ending)
3. even followed by ism ---> harf 'atf (flexible)
Ex: ُبكى الجميعُ حتى الرجال "everyone cried even the men" -- in this example "the men" will have the same case ending as "everyone" which is dammah (raf' - dammah case ending)
The particle حتى can indeed be used as harf jarr, but it was used in the Quran only ONCE in surah al-Qadr. So I preferred to focus on the other ones which are mentioned thousands of times.
We will visit حتى when we talk about huruf An-nasb in shaa Allah
Asslamo alikom
Jazakum Allah Khair
Thanks brother 🙏