I would like to see you comparing the so called Bantu languages( Pure bantu without khoi san, Cushitic langague mix) to ancient hebrew .Best place to start is with Southern Nguni groups. Please do not use the morden Hebrew which has a lot of slavic ,yiddish and mixture of turkic languages but the ancient Hebrew using strong concordance. If you can find the link between the two languages I will surely be convinced you are true scholar. Middle and ancient scholars before the 1700's found a lot of similarities that they were convinced that the lost tribes were indeed in Africa.I will subscribe and hope to see that video soon .
I would like to see you tease out the West African Languages. They are supposedly Bantu languages but just about anybody who discusses Bantu languages on forums like these concentrate on Banu languages of East and Southern Africa. Also, why are they classified as Niger-Congo A? What is their fundamental difference with Niger-Congo B?
Wow! Thank you for playing a part to get rid of one of the African stereotypes. Our languages are not animalistic. They are intelligent, exciting and interesting, just like any other language on other continents.
Who considered African languages animalistic? There are 4 different languages families in Africa alone. Afro-asiatic is more advanced than European languages. They invented writing and literature.
@@BeitilNabawiya What makes afroasiatic more advanced than any other language? Language is language. One could argue that San or Bantu languages are more advanced.
Thank you so much for this video. As an African who lives in the West I've had an uphill battle against prejudice and ignorance about African languages. I'm from East Africa and Swahili was my second language after my mother's language. In America it has often been a joke to make fun of so-called "click languages" to represent the primitivity of Africa. I always wanted to say, if it is so primitive that means you should be able to learn it in a hour.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages both Kipare and the incredible mixed language of Mbugu - the latter is a linguistic phenomenon. A Cushitic language in a Bantu wrapper
The more primitive the people (and I don't mean that in a derogatory way); the more complex their language appears to be. Look how English went from preserving grammatical Indo-European concepts of gender and noun cases in Old English to a much simplified form of the language as we went from sea raiding barbarians to living in cities. (I was impressed with Swahili when I taught myself from a book and a tape in how rich the language was, even more so when I discovered languages like Lumsaba that retained the original Bantu pre-prefix. The Nguni and languages around the Great lakes preserve this partially with an initial vowel. Another theory and I think more credible for the Bantu homeland would be the Great Lakes region where the aforementioned archaic features still exist. I have looked at a few languages from Cameroon, namely Fang and I was hard pressed to see it as a Bantu language. I only had a small vocabulary to study.
እሰብራለህ = I break ትሰብራለህ(ወ) = you break (m) ትሰብሪያለሽ(ሴ) = you break (f) ይሰብራል = he breaks ትሰብራለች = She breaks እንሰብራለን =We break ትሰብራላችሁ(ብዙ)= you break (plu) ይሰብራሉ = they break These is the alphabet in Ethiopia and Eritrea . The conjugation of verb break. If i can help a little.
This list have a huge tense error, because in amharic there is no present tense only perfect and imperfect tenses and those are imperfect tenses translated as future tenses in English So instead of translating them as I break or he break they must be translated as I will break he will break etc
I’ve often come across statements like “ Somali is so heard to master having probably the least foreign speakers anywhere is a testament to it“ what do you think Dave?
All history/ language of Africa is your inheritance no matter which part of Africa you come from. Pyramids in Somali, Ethiopia, Sudan; are pre-Egypt. Our ancestors have left their fingerprints to tell their legacies and experiences. Only When we learn of our beginning we can map our present and future. The facts are waiting to be discovered. By the way, instead of starting to learn Swahili/Arabic (top to bottom) learn Ethiopian alphabet first- the oldest from which all other alphabets are copied from . This starting point Serves like GPS to walk through to the present. Arabic/Swahili are derivative languages and without alphabet of their own.
Thank you Dave, just to add in Zimbabwe, the Shona people we have 21 articles. Each gives an even deeper expression of character. For example a boy is called mukomana, the plural is vakomana, a small boy is kakomana, a big boy is zigomana, a group of small boys is twukomana, a bad boy is chimukomana. I could go through all the 21 and each gives a specific attribute and character to the noun.
Absolutely spot on! Bantu languages are fun because you can just move from one language to the other by expanding your vocabulary. I am moTswana, I learned isiZulu relatively smoothly by learning Zulu words with a few grammatical adjustments. Same thing with kiSwahili, although it incorporates non-bantu words and stuff. Totally fascinating! Thank you!
Hi Koketso. I’m so glad to hear you enjoyed the video. It’s fascinating to here about your experiences with Bantu languages. It must be fun exploring the similarities and differences and seeing the patterns emerge.
Love, love, love, LOVE this video! Everything in congruence with what I as a Zambian know of my people's history too. Language is culture and I'm so glad that a non-African has researched this so well, treated this subject with respect and interest, and has shared it. So grateful! Many thanks!
One of the best presentations about language. Am Bantu from Kenya and I would say on Bantu you were spot on. It looks so simple to us didn't know it could be so complex.
What a brilliant video. Your enthusiasm is contagious! I'm from a Scottish Highland family, my Mum a Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) speaker. Family left to live in South West Africa (now Namibia) when I was 2. All my friends were Khoisan kids. Then moved to South Africa. At school, I learned Afrikaans, Latin, isiXhosa, French and Nederlands. I went to university, and studied Sports Science and isiXhosa. I eventually ended up being a high school teacher, where I taught a few subjects including isiXhosa (to both mother tongue speakers and to new learners of the language, which was Nelson Mandela's home language, by the way). Am now back in Scotland, currently learning Gàidhlig. And Scots and Doric ! So your video was an absolute delight. Uyathetha isiXhosa kakuhle, Dave :-)
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Yes, I sure did. It was highly interesting and extremely well researched (giving a great historical background). And, I hasten to add, superbly presented in a very engaging, engrossing, varied and humorous way. You did it in a way that highlighted the intricate differences between English and Scots. And so educational, too. I thoroughly enjoyed that video. You've got a fan in me !
Really loved this, it was presented in an accessible, fun way and insightful, with amazing attention to detail. It shows an awesome passion and talent. Thanks for the share!
South African New to your channel, great staff very clear and informative. I speak Sepedi, Sotho, seTswana, Ndebele, Tsonga, Afrikaans, Khmer, Zulu, Korean, Flemish, patwa....and many more
A fascinating and fun insight into the mind-boggling world of languages in Africa. Congratulations on your practical phonetic skills - some very challenging sounds executed with great attention to detail.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages This video should come with a duty-of-care warning "Please do not attempt to produce those sounds with mash potatoes in your mouth"
Wow! I had no idea it was possible to summarise the language diversity of Africa like that. And your grasp of the phonology is impressive. I'm Ugandan, but grew up in South Africa so I can definitely confirm what you said about bantu languages. I'm familiar with luganda, lusoga, kikuyu, swahili, xhosa, zulu, sotho, tswana, afrikaans and French. So this was a very nice strole through comparative linguistics.
it is in that it evolved in Africa among enslaved people of both African and Asian descent and contains African words. In the same way Nigerian Pidgin - Naija - is also an African language even if it's _based_ heavily on English.@@listenup2882
Dutch and Afrikaans are very similar. Although, the Dutch have a very weird way of speaking. Dutch sounds like an American trying to speak Afrikaans.@@loreman7267
Wow! Your knowledge of African languages is so impressive! I’ve been trying to learn Shona for the past year and have mastered quite a bit of grammar but mostly verbs and tenses, prepositions, plurals etc. I’m getting there with all the noun groups...... I’ve cautiously looked at other Bantu languages and have started to spot similarities so it’s great to watch this and see my suspicions confirmed. If I ever properly get my head around Shona I’ll take a look at Luganda next as I have friends in both Zim and Uganda. Wish I had as extensive knowledge as you. I can manage French and a little Italian and Spanish but I wanted to try a whole different language and Shona is definitely giving me a good linguistic workout!
Hi Rachel. How fascinating! Do you get to practise your Shona regularly? It will be great once you have enough of a grounding to start to explore related languages.
Hi Stephanie. It is harrowing to hear about cultural genocide and attempts to eradicate people's languages. I'm sorry that I I was unaware of the extent of this in North Africa or that it was so recent. I'm afraid I assumed it had all happened long ago. Thank you for drawing this to my attention.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Hi Dave, thanks for your reply. I don’t get to practice Shona as much as I’d like, especially speaking it. I have friends in Zim and I message them so strangely my reading and writing are better than my spoken language. I’ve made very good use of Spotify to listen to and learn songs. I find these very helpful as they have repetition and rhythm which help with learning. More and more I can listen to a song and tell a bit of what it’s about. If I’m able to find the lyrics online I try to translate them. I like the structure of grammar so I use a textbook I got from Amazon and I also set myself additional exercises which I check with Google translate..... not always infallible but generally good for every day stuff. I desperately want more opportunities to speak the language but the current lockdown situation makes it hard to even meet people locally, let alone get anywhere near to Zimbabwe.
@@rachelmidwinter6810 I admire your commitment! It's interesting how songs work. There's something about music and rhyme that makes things stick in our minds, so songs are great for language learning. I also find people can imitate pronunciation better based on songs. I notice there are some Shona teachers on Italki,com Have you ever tried that?
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Thanks for the tip Dave. Definitely something I’m going to follow up on. I work in a Primary school so things are a little hectic right now so I’ll do my research but not make any commitment until I know I have the time (and energy) to spare. Meanwhile I’m working my way through your videos 👍
Super cool video!! Thank you for making this. I really appreciate the in-depth look at how Bantu grammar works with the example of Swahili. I have loved languages since I was a little kid and in grade 3 I spoke Swahili for show and tall LOL. For fun I listen to the Bible app with different audio versions, including lots of different African languages just to hear them because I love the sound diversity. Mankanya, Mwani, Tamasheq, Senoufo. So cool! I appreciate your knowledge and passion!
I liked this video. I wish you talked about the West African languages. West Africa is the most linguistically diverse region of Africa home to half of its 2,000+ languages. I find it fascinating that the Bantu languages have strong similarities over a large geographic area. This is in comparison to the West African Niger-Congo languages that can have many divergent languages over a small geographical area.
Not really Kenya has the nilotic, cushitic and bantu languages. These are very different classes, so without the many tribes like Congo, Kenyan languages are more diverse.
@@oluwadamilola6233 You’ll find the same groups of languages on the East and west although, you won’t find languages like Amharic in Nigeria. However, I think these large broad groups when it comes to African language don’t make sense. Some lanaguages grouped under the same group are not even remotely close to each other.
This great! Great to get more insight of the many languages of African. As a luo; never heard that is part of a miscellaneous of cushite and bantu language group. I know i can hear some sound and word use among the nile Nilotic group. They definitely stand alone and unique to themselves.
I write from Zanzibar. I am a Swahili - born, bred and dyed-in-the-wool. Mine is a qualified "like". It is for the exercise and the presentation which includes your pleasant, almost humorous, demeanour. But I have happened to stumble upon your video at an ungodly hour and thus shall not be commenting any further for now. I shall be back. Soon.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Hi. Sorry I am mostly on my farm in the daytime and we don't have a good connection there. You shall hear further from me soon, I promise. ...au revoir.
As someone who of English/Welsh descent who lives in an IsiZulu environment, I really appreciate the thoughtful way you speak about these fascinating languages and do not use stereotyped terms like 'click languages'. Something I would add is my experience of listening to a friend who grew up in a rural area speaking IsiZulu on the phone - just remarkably expressive, using the full range of register, volume and the variety of consonants.
Fantastic video. I would love to see next: 1)a similar exploration of the indigenous languages of North America, and 2) an exploration of tonal languages around the world (including the indigenous Mexican languages that have up to 12 or 15 tones!)
I am very pleased with what UA-cam has given me as a suggestion! Your material is amazing I have just showed this video to people I know that are also interested in languages because you totally deserve more followers Keep up the good work!!
Im from Zimbabwe and i speak shona. But one time on a road trip through Mozambique, we passed through an area in the Sofala Province far from Zim, were i could almost understand everything the locals there were saying. And they didnt even know that an extremely similar language is also spoken in my Zimbabwe. Twas exciting.
This was amazing! I just want to know oh so much more about the languages of Africa :D You seem to have a lot of knowledge and would be so awesome to see more of what's up in your brain.
Maan the Afrikaanar English Accent is the dopest! The one time i heard it in person i was blown away. Its soo gritty, deep sensing and commanding. Really incredible. At that time i was travelling with sm1 from 'Latin' europe who told me that the english he loved the most was south african english😅
This was a lot of fun! I think more videos like this would be great. I am interested in knowing more about the Slavic language family and the Indo-Aryan language families. I am thinking of learning a Slavic language (probably Czech) and Bengali. It's cool that you brought up Malagasy. I have been learning Tagalog, and I was so fascinated that there is a language in Africa that is connected to the languages of the Philippines.
I always believe that the complexity of a language points to the mental development of the speakers because it takes a lot of mental ability to develop difficult speech. Like this work you have done and enlightened us in the process. Khoisan almost sounds like how China speaks. Great job!
That is well learned.. You must have decades of experience in learning African language and the world for that matter.. African language is so broad and diverse that you could spend a whole month talking about it.. Very educational video.. 👍
. A very enjoyable video Apart from your inclusion of the repulsive idea of 'Black History Month'. . Can we just not have this idiotic notion of africa = black. 'black' as a concept of race is actually extremely divisive and heightening racial consciousness is actually racist. There is no 'black' history, there is only history - which 'black' people, as are all people a part of. Highlighting a racial group does nothing but raise racial consciousness and feelings of racial separatism and often racism among groups of people. Other than that It was a really exciting and enjoyable video thank you. And I'm very sorry if this seems rude. I myself am learning Malagasy and Xhosa and (trying to but failing to learn !Xoo and the ancient egyptian language.
Hi. Sorry it has taken a while to get back to you. I am so glad to hear you enjoyed the video. Thank you for raising your point about Black History Month. Not rude at all - in fact nice to be able to disagree amicably on the Internet. That's quite rare. I would love to live in a world where people aren't classified by their skin colour, hair texture or facial features into arbitrary groups called races. Unfortunately, though, we don't live in such a world. Race and racial discrimination are realities lived by millions of people and we serve no one by pretending that is not the case. There is indeed only one history and everyone is part of it. Sadly though, some people's stories are told at the expense of others'. Almost all the history traditionally taught and known is about rich, white men from their point of view. I feel that specifically focussing on black people's history, women's history etc. helps to redress the balance. I wish you every success with your language studies.
Dave Huxtable, Inc That’s a difficult question. We filmed videos in over 100 languages and for most of them we chose our favorite Proverbs for each one (in their original languages of course). The African proverbs are the most colorful.
I'm revisiting this video just because its so fun to watch lol. It would have been really interesting if you had gone more into the Nilotic languages! Dinka is wild, with a 4-way tone/length distinction: short-low, long-low, long-high, overlong-low; as well as a breathy version of every all 7 vowel qualities except /u/. Wild! It has 7 places of articulation with a voiced/unvoiced contrast of plosives in each, yet only one fricative,,,, the voiced velar fricative contrasted with /g/!!!! Lengthening the vowel or other ablaut can indicate any of these the things: Plural Singular Objective Case Locative Case Some words have singukar as the "unmarked" form, while others have plural as the "unmarked" form, yet they undergo similar/analogous grammatical change! /pàl/ - knife /pà:l/ - kniveS /cìn/ - handS /cì:n/ - hand Breathy vowels are marked by diareses, while overlong vowels are represented by a tripling the vowel, making the trigraph possible and I love it. Happy belated Noam Chomsky Day!
Great vid Dave on that Shona whistling sound it is also found in tshibenda and shitsonga languages south of the border in South Africa infact the sound overlaps around most of Zimbabwe north easten south Africa and South Western Mozambique
Excellent video. Although to be honest I can't see a problem with calling Khoi-san languages click languages. Languages that use tones are called tonal languages and that's not a problem. The reference to the use of th in English is used here in France and I find it quite appropriate as none of my French or foreign colleagues have it in their languages. Some of my colleagues asked me how to say the two forms of th and there's nothing wrong with that.
I would have a lot of fun with this guy if I met him. There is as much fascinating on the semantics level as well. I know enough to say that the boundary between IE languages and Afroasiatic languages is arbitrary. The Nostratic hypothesis would no longer be a hypothesis if linguists knew what is out there.
Hi. Well spotted! I meant that as a bit of a joke. I'm British, but live in California. I find the American habit of saying City, State or City, Country amusing, especially when the city in question is big and famous. London, England and Denver, Colorado are not normally confused with other Londons or Denvers. As far as I can tell, the capital of Kenya is the only city in the world called Nairobi. Also, sadly, lots of people seem to think Africa is a country. The 'joke' combines these tow things. I hope you enjoyed the rest of the video!
I'm very surprised by how similar bantu languages are The words for students in Swahili and arrive are very similar to my native isiZulu Arrive - ukufika Student - umfundi or fundi The word you used in Swahili lrobably means child student. In isiZulu, it would be umtwana o fundayo. There are many otber similarities like the word for meat, your, our and other words as well.
“There is no consensus among historical linguists as to precisely where or when the common ancestor of all Afroasiatic languages, known as Proto-Afroasiatic, was originally spoken. However, most agree that the Proto-Afroasiatic homeland was located somewhere in northeastern Africa, with specific proposals including the Horn of Africa, Egypt, and the eastern Sahara. A significant minority of scholars argues for an origin in the Levant.” en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages#:~:text=However%2C%20most%20agree%20that%20the,an%20origin%20in%20the%20Levant.
Fascinating research Dave. I get your limitations since there's a lot of uncharted territories in African languages. I'm Somali Canadian and I speak Kiswahili and Arabic as well.
Which came first ikati or cat? (I forgot which language you said it in.) So much information! I wish I was a child and had my life in front of me to learn even a fraction of what you have so wonderfully explored. Thank you so much for the joy you are sharing with us.
Thanks for these videos! I’m tired of being ignorant and I don’t want to be another person who just groups Africa into a undefined clump! I want to understand at least the basics.
Can we have one on Oto-mangue or tonal languages in the Americas? So phenomenally specific but I am quite isolated from linguists it would be nice to get an overview. I love the way you do these.
Hi. I definitely plan to do something on American languages. I'll probably start with Dine Bisaad, since it is spoken within easy travelling distance of where I live. I'd also love to go back to Oaxaca, so watch this space!
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Oh, can I join you when you go to Oxaca? LOL There is an Oto-mangue conference there. My langue is Mangue which has been dormant 150 years. There's this nutty woman in California trying to reconstruct its tonal structure and grammar without any linguistics training at all. God help her!
Wow! I thought I already knew every odd grammr in human languages. But the Bantu word system blew my mind! Thank you for making me learn such an amazing thing!
I just ran across your channel and watched this video. Fascinating! I love languages. Unfortunately I do not speak any of the African continental languages (Except a few words in Arabic and Twi, as well as food item in Amharic and Tigrinya.) I also don’t count my somewhat understanding Afrikaans. I am impressed by your ability to reproduce all these phones. From watching other language videos and participating in a few (Ecolinguist and Bahador Alast), I already knew about the Sprachbund concept and thought of it right before you brought it up. Anyway, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge.
Now that you are learning these languages, we will create another one overnight and dont forget first university in the world was in Africa all professors were Africans. Moreover, during II world war the African American soldiers were piloting 65% of engineering section in America meaning with these languages our Grand grandfather used in training. It started in Africa it will end there. We are confident of elevating and thank you for your documentation Oga
Loved this video, great overview of the beautiful array of African languages! The one small gripe I do have is during the Amharic section, the reader’s pronunciation was way off. The stresses and inflections were in the wrong places. I’d be happy to re-read those for you to clarify 😂. Still a great video and channel!
Thanks so much for pointing that out, and for your kind offer to reread. Sadly, it isn’t possible to update UA-cam videos without losing the existing views.
Do let me know in the comments below what you would like to see in future videos.
You should look up professor kwesi kwa prah's work on african languages
I would like to see you comparing the so called Bantu languages( Pure bantu without khoi san, Cushitic langague mix) to ancient hebrew .Best place to start is with Southern Nguni groups. Please do not use the morden Hebrew which has a lot of slavic ,yiddish and mixture of turkic languages but the ancient Hebrew using strong concordance. If you can find the link between the two languages I will surely be convinced you are true scholar. Middle and ancient scholars before the 1700's found a lot of similarities that they were convinced that the lost tribes were indeed in Africa.I will subscribe and hope to see that video soon .
I would like to see you tease out the West African Languages. They are supposedly Bantu languages but just about anybody who discusses Bantu languages on forums like these concentrate on Banu languages of East and Southern Africa. Also, why are they classified as Niger-Congo A? What is their fundamental difference with Niger-Congo B?
How about Navajo?
the Arabic it's better💪😎
Wow! Thank you for playing a part to get rid of one of the African stereotypes. Our languages are not animalistic. They are intelligent, exciting and interesting, just like any other language on other continents.
I’m very glad to have made a small contribution in that direction.
Who considered African languages animalistic? There are 4 different languages families in Africa alone. Afro-asiatic is more advanced than European languages. They invented writing and literature.
@@BeitilNabawiya What makes afroasiatic more advanced than any other language? Language is language. One could argue that San or Bantu languages are more advanced.
@@listenup2882 Because they created advanced civilization and tools. They invented writing systems, religions and more.
@@BeitilNabawiya Afro Asiatic languages are not African. They were brought by Arabs
Thank you so much for this video. As an African who lives in the West I've had an uphill battle against prejudice and ignorance about African languages. I'm from East Africa and Swahili was my second language after my mother's language. In America it has often been a joke to make fun of so-called "click languages" to represent the primitivity of Africa. I always wanted to say, if it is so primitive that means you should be able to learn it in a hour.
My huge pleasure, Allen. What is your mother's language?
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages both Kipare and the incredible mixed language of Mbugu - the latter is a linguistic phenomenon. A Cushitic language in a Bantu wrapper
I love your description of Mbugu - I must check that out.
"You should learn it in an hour" you are smart 😂😂😆😆
The more primitive the people (and I don't mean that in a derogatory way); the more complex their language appears to be. Look how English went from preserving grammatical Indo-European concepts of gender and noun cases in Old English to a much simplified form of the language as we went from sea raiding barbarians to living in cities. (I was impressed with Swahili when I taught myself from a book and a tape in how rich the language was, even more so when I discovered languages like Lumsaba that retained the original Bantu pre-prefix. The Nguni and languages around the Great lakes preserve this partially with an initial vowel. Another theory and I think more credible for the Bantu homeland would be the Great Lakes region where the aforementioned archaic features still exist. I have looked at a few languages from Cameroon, namely Fang and I was hard pressed to see it as a Bantu language. I only had a small vocabulary to study.
እሰብራለህ = I break
ትሰብራለህ(ወ) = you break (m)
ትሰብሪያለሽ(ሴ) = you break (f)
ይሰብራል = he breaks
ትሰብራለች = She breaks
እንሰብራለን =We break
ትሰብራላችሁ(ብዙ)= you break (plu)
ይሰብራሉ = they break
These is the alphabet in Ethiopia and Eritrea . The conjugation of verb break. If i can help a little.
U sure?
@@elashow236 100% sure.
Good job. Only one little error. The first line entry should be spelled እሰብራለሁ, not እሰብራለህ (That word does not exist). You can easily correct it.
@@bircruz555 tnx bro/sis
This list have a huge tense error, because in amharic there is no present tense only perfect and imperfect tenses and those are imperfect tenses translated as future tenses in English
So instead of translating them as I break or he break they must be translated as I will break he will break etc
As a Somali speaker who's learning Swahili and Arabic this is spot on man, great job
Thank you! Or as we would say in Somail, Waad mahadsantahay!
Thank you Abdi!
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Can you talk about Somali more as its fascinating language. It's easy any speak and read.
@@nuuhali2092 somali language is hard bro
I’ve often come across statements like “ Somali is so heard to master having probably the least foreign speakers anywhere is a testament to it“ what do you think Dave?
All history/ language of Africa is your inheritance no matter which part of Africa you come from. Pyramids in Somali, Ethiopia, Sudan; are pre-Egypt. Our ancestors have left their fingerprints to tell their legacies and experiences. Only When we learn of our beginning we can map our present and future. The facts are waiting to be discovered. By the way, instead of starting to learn Swahili/Arabic (top to bottom) learn Ethiopian alphabet first- the oldest from which all other alphabets are copied from . This starting point Serves like GPS to walk through to the present. Arabic/Swahili are derivative languages and without alphabet of their own.
Thank you Dave, just to add in Zimbabwe, the Shona people we have 21 articles. Each gives an even deeper expression of character. For example a boy is called mukomana, the plural is vakomana, a small boy is kakomana, a big boy is zigomana, a group of small boys is twukomana, a bad boy is chimukomana. I could go through all the 21 and each gives a specific attribute and character to the noun.
Ndatenda Philip. Thanks so much for sharing those examples - fascinating!
Thank you for sharing and I want to learn more😊
Mune shuwa? 21? 😯
Is that why the people of Botswana are called Batswana in plural and Motswana in singular?
Absolutely spot on! Bantu languages are fun because you can just move from one language to the other by expanding your vocabulary. I am moTswana, I learned isiZulu relatively smoothly by learning Zulu words with a few grammatical adjustments. Same thing with kiSwahili, although it incorporates non-bantu words and stuff. Totally fascinating! Thank you!
Hi Koketso. I’m so glad to hear you enjoyed the video. It’s fascinating to here about your experiences with Bantu languages. It must be fun exploring the similarities and differences and seeing the patterns emerge.
Koketso Mokone how many Bantu languages can you speak?
@@גלצופר swahili has hebres words too. Wewe ni myahudi?
@@samutykuntathebantu8402 like what?
@@גלצופר bayit it means house in my local language same to you. Yahudi, Elohim... etc
Yeah I am from Madagascar. 😍
I wish you would have spoken more about my native language "malagasy". ☺️
Next time!
Love, love, love, LOVE this video! Everything in congruence with what I as a Zambian know of my people's history too. Language is culture and I'm so glad that a non-African has researched this so well, treated this subject with respect and interest, and has shared it. So grateful! Many thanks!
Oh wow. Thank you so much for your lovely comment, Elizabeth. I had the privilege of visiting Zambia once and enjoyed it immensely.
WHY do you have so few views in such a masterpiece?
I don’t know... do feel free to share widely!
I was thinking the same.
We have to be the change? Share,discuss,beg,plead,pray.
We're getting there! There was a spike in viewers on 8th February 2021 which propelled it to new heights.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages You clearly invested a lot of time to produce this episode. Very impressive.
Spend 20 minutes watching this AMAZING trip around the languages of Africa. Your tour guide is the brilliant Dave Huxtable. You won’t regret it!
Thank you!
I am from Africa and surprised to know some of those strangest languages are spoken in Africa. Africa is very diverse.
What's strange about the languages?
One of the best presentations about language. Am Bantu from Kenya and I would say on Bantu you were spot on. It looks so simple to us didn't know it could be so complex.
Thanks Phares, I'm so glad you think so.
Lesotho is a country
Mosotho is a person
Basotho are people
Sesotho is a language
Thanks Thapelo. Are you a Mosotho?
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Of course
And you speak sesotho.
@@flavinmkabicyp Yep. I speak Sesotho.
How that goes for Somalia?
What a brilliant video. Your enthusiasm is contagious!
I'm from a Scottish Highland family, my Mum a Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) speaker.
Family left to live in South West Africa (now Namibia) when I was 2. All my friends were Khoisan kids. Then moved to South Africa. At school, I learned Afrikaans, Latin, isiXhosa, French and Nederlands.
I went to university, and studied Sports Science and isiXhosa. I eventually ended up being a high school teacher, where I taught a few subjects including isiXhosa (to both mother tongue speakers and to new learners of the language, which was Nelson Mandela's home language, by the way).
Am now back in Scotland, currently learning Gàidhlig. And Scots and Doric !
So your video was an absolute delight.
Uyathetha isiXhosa kakuhle, Dave :-)
Wow, what a fascinating story Andrew. I'm so glad you enjoyed the video. Have you seen the one I did about Scots?
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages
Yes, I sure did. It was highly interesting and extremely well researched (giving a great historical background).
And, I hasten to add, superbly presented in a very engaging, engrossing, varied and humorous way.
You did it in a way that highlighted the intricate differences between English and Scots.
And so educational, too.
I thoroughly enjoyed that video.
You've got a fan in me !
Glad to hear it!
My Grandfather picked up Gaelic growing up by Loch Ness, then French, finally Swahili during WW1 when stationed in Kenya.
it is Ethiopia language በጣም ተመችቶኛል ጥሩ ጥናት እንዳደርክ ያሳያል።እንደዚህ አይነት ሌሎች ቪዲዮችን እንደምትሰራ ተስፋ አደርጋለሁ thanks
ባክሽ አታሽቃብጪ😂
Really loved this, it was presented in an accessible, fun way and insightful, with amazing attention to detail. It shows an awesome passion and talent. Thanks for the share!
Thank you Bella!
I really enjoyed this Dave. Absolutely compelling. Loving your phonetic skills.
Thanks John!
I've been learning Swahili for a year and I haven't yet found a better explanation of the noun classes, thank you!
Very interesting. You know your subject well Dave.
Thank you!
Am quite fascinated actually and am thinking to start learning about linguistics!
South African
New to your channel, great staff very clear and informative.
I speak Sepedi, Sotho, seTswana, Ndebele, Tsonga, Afrikaans, Khmer, Zulu, Korean, Flemish, patwa....and many more
Thank you! What an impressive list of languages. There was a certain pattern emerging until I got to Khmer. How did you come to learn that?
Dissapointed no mention of the Iraqw language of tanzania
Thank you for your interest in the African languages and Africa as a whole, Its not tgat easy to take on such a subject and present it so well.
Thanks Shifa. It's very encouraging to know that you think it did it OK.
What a great teacher , keep it up
A fascinating and fun insight into the mind-boggling world of languages in Africa. Congratulations on your practical phonetic skills - some very challenging sounds executed with great attention to detail.
Thanks Richard! I had fun, especially with !xo
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages This video should come with a duty-of-care warning "Please do not attempt to produce those sounds with mash potatoes in your mouth"
@@planeurs Is that from personal experience?
Wow! I had no idea it was possible to summarise the language diversity of Africa like that. And your grasp of the phonology is impressive. I'm Ugandan, but grew up in South Africa so I can definitely confirm what you said about bantu languages. I'm familiar with luganda, lusoga, kikuyu, swahili, xhosa, zulu, sotho, tswana, afrikaans and French. So this was a very nice strole through comparative linguistics.
Wow, thank you so much for your comments, Charles. I'm so glad you enjoyed it.
Afrikaans isn't an African language though.
@listenup2882 Yes it is. The Dutch can't understand it.
it is in that it evolved in Africa among enslaved people of both African and Asian descent and contains African words. In the same way Nigerian Pidgin - Naija - is also an African language even if it's _based_ heavily on English.@@listenup2882
Dutch and Afrikaans are very similar. Although, the Dutch have a very weird way of speaking. Dutch sounds like an American trying to speak Afrikaans.@@loreman7267
Wow! Your knowledge of African languages is so impressive! I’ve been trying to learn Shona for the past year and have mastered quite a bit of grammar but mostly verbs and tenses, prepositions, plurals etc. I’m getting there with all the noun groups...... I’ve cautiously looked at other Bantu languages and have started to spot similarities so it’s great to watch this and see my suspicions confirmed. If I ever properly get my head around Shona I’ll take a look at Luganda next as I have friends in both Zim and Uganda. Wish I had as extensive knowledge as you. I can manage French and a little Italian and Spanish but I wanted to try a whole different language and Shona is definitely giving me a good linguistic workout!
Hi Rachel. How fascinating! Do you get to practise your Shona regularly? It will be great once you have enough of a grounding to start to explore related languages.
Hi Stephanie. It is harrowing to hear about cultural genocide and attempts to eradicate people's languages. I'm sorry that I I was unaware of the extent of this in North Africa or that it was so recent. I'm afraid I assumed it had all happened long ago. Thank you for drawing this to my attention.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Hi Dave, thanks for your reply. I don’t get to practice Shona as much as I’d like, especially speaking it. I have friends in Zim and I message them so strangely my reading and writing are better than my spoken language. I’ve made very good use of Spotify to listen to and learn songs. I find these very helpful as they have repetition and rhythm which help with learning. More and more I can listen to a song and tell a bit of what it’s about. If I’m able to find the lyrics online I try to translate them. I like the structure of grammar so I use a textbook I got from Amazon and I also set myself additional exercises which I check with Google translate..... not always infallible but generally good for every day stuff.
I desperately want more opportunities to speak the language but the current lockdown situation makes it hard to even meet people locally, let alone get anywhere near to Zimbabwe.
@@rachelmidwinter6810 I admire your commitment! It's interesting how songs work. There's something about music and rhyme that makes things stick in our minds, so songs are great for language learning. I also find people can imitate pronunciation better based on songs. I notice there are some Shona teachers on Italki,com Have you ever tried that?
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Thanks for the tip Dave. Definitely something I’m going to follow up on. I work in a Primary school so things are a little hectic right now so I’ll do my research but not make any commitment until I know I have the time (and energy) to spare.
Meanwhile I’m working my way through your videos 👍
Super cool video!! Thank you for making this. I really appreciate the in-depth look at how Bantu grammar works with the example of Swahili. I have loved languages since I was a little kid and in grade 3 I spoke Swahili for show and tall LOL. For fun I listen to the Bible app with different audio versions, including lots of different African languages just to hear them because I love the sound diversity. Mankanya, Mwani, Tamasheq, Senoufo. So cool! I appreciate your knowledge and passion!
Would love to know more about “Nilo-Saharan” languages. And Berber languages!
Thank you so much for your kind words! How cool that you did a show and tell on Swahili.
I liked this video. I wish you talked about the West African languages. West Africa is the most linguistically diverse region of Africa home to half of its 2,000+ languages. I find it fascinating that the Bantu languages have strong similarities over a large geographic area. This is in comparison to the West African Niger-Congo languages that can have many divergent languages over a small geographical area.
Thank you Sunny. The language diversity of West Africa warrants a video of its own. I hope to make it one day.
I'll also love to see that! 🙌
Not really Kenya has the nilotic, cushitic and bantu languages. These are very different classes, so without the many tribes like Congo, Kenyan languages are more diverse.
@@MaddoxKillgore Nigeria has native Afro Asiatic,Nilo Saharan,Niger Congo A and even Bantu. So nope
@@oluwadamilola6233 You’ll find the same groups of languages on the East and west although, you won’t find languages like Amharic in Nigeria. However, I think these large broad groups when it comes to African language don’t make sense. Some lanaguages grouped under the same group are not even remotely close to each other.
I like this type of videos, well done
Thanks Jair. What should I do next?
Doctor Huxtable, you look so different from when you were on "The Cosby Show."
I'm from. Uganda learning kiswahili love Swahili so much this 8s one 9f my favorite vids
Wow! So kind of you to say so!
Greetings from an Indian! I found the video really helpful and thoroughly enjoyed your enthusiasm and love for the diversity of languages.
Greetings Rimni! Thanks so much. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
This is such a fantastic video!! Thank you for all this information. Your passion and absolute love for the subject matter just shines through!!
Wow thank you Natalie. I’m so glad you enjoyed it.
I'd love for you to make more videos like this!
Thanks Jackson. There will be more!
Beautiful, I like it when people promote the many faces of Africa
Not only the pitiful one the media overexplodes
Thank you! I made a conscious effort to avoid the stereotypes.
This great! Great to get more insight of the many languages of African. As a luo; never heard that is part of a miscellaneous of cushite and bantu language group. I know i can hear some sound and word use among the nile Nilotic group. They definitely stand alone and unique to themselves.
Fantastic. Thanks so much for commenting.
Those bantu noun classes must be fun for poetry. Or for making up sci fi/fantasy words
Definitely!
Poetry in Kiswahili is called USHAIRI
Poem is called SHAIRI
I write from Zanzibar. I am a Swahili - born, bred and dyed-in-the-wool. Mine is a qualified "like". It is for the exercise and the presentation which includes your pleasant, almost humorous, demeanour. But I have happened to stumble upon your video at an ungodly hour and thus shall not be commenting any further for now. I shall be back. Soon.
Hi Mohamed. Have you had the chance to rewatch at a more convenient time of day yet?
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Hi. Sorry I am mostly on my farm in the daytime and we don't have a good connection there. You shall hear further from me soon, I promise. ...au revoir.
Very interesting! I leaned so much. Very well done
Thanks Nicole. Any ideas for my next video?
As someone who of English/Welsh descent who lives in an IsiZulu environment, I really appreciate the thoughtful way you speak about these fascinating languages and do not use stereotyped terms like 'click languages'. Something I would add is my experience of listening to a friend who grew up in a rural area speaking IsiZulu on the phone - just remarkably expressive, using the full range of register, volume and the variety of consonants.
Fantastic video. I would love to see next: 1)a similar exploration of the indigenous languages of North America, and 2) an exploration of tonal languages around the world (including the indigenous Mexican languages that have up to 12 or 15 tones!)
I am very pleased with what UA-cam has given me as a suggestion! Your material is amazing
I have just showed this video to people I know that are also interested in languages because you totally deserve more followers
Keep up the good work!!
Wow, thank you! Somehow I missed your comment till now.
Thnks u 🙏 iam from somali cush 🇸🇴🇩🇯 🇪🇹🇰🇪 Horn of africa 🥰🥰
What is different between Ethiopian 🇪🇹 and Somalia 🇸🇴?
Because you are using the word Cush instead to mention your nationality
Im from Zimbabwe and i speak shona. But one time on a road trip through Mozambique, we passed through an area in the Sofala Province far from Zim, were i could almost understand everything the locals there were saying. And they didnt even know that an extremely similar language is also spoken in my Zimbabwe. Twas exciting.
How fascinating! It must have a been a real surprise. Thanks for sharing the story.
This was amazing! I just want to know oh so much more about the languages of Africa :D You seem to have a lot of knowledge and would be so awesome to see more of what's up in your brain.
Thanks so much! There is definitely more to come.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Can't wait! :)
Great video 👍🏾 from Ethiopia 🇪🇹
Thank you!
Great video, needs more views honestly. 😂 South African here. I only speak English and Afrikaans though.
Thank Ridwaan. Time to learn more?
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Definitely, currently learning Portuguese, would like to learn Zulu.
Maan the Afrikaanar English Accent is the dopest! The one time i heard it in person i was blown away. Its soo gritty, deep sensing and commanding. Really incredible. At that time i was travelling with sm1 from 'Latin' europe who told me that the english he loved the most was south african english😅
Wao this is such a comprehensive video. I have been searching for a detailed video for so long.
Thank you!
This was a lot of fun! I think more videos like this would be great. I am interested in knowing more about the Slavic language family and the Indo-Aryan language families. I am thinking of learning a Slavic language (probably Czech) and Bengali.
It's cool that you brought up Malagasy. I have been learning Tagalog, and I was so fascinated that there is a language in Africa that is connected to the languages of the Philippines.
I always believe that the complexity of a language points to the mental development of the speakers because it takes a lot of mental ability to develop difficult speech. Like this work you have done and enlightened us in the process. Khoisan almost sounds like how China speaks. Great job!
It is really pleasing to see how enthusiastic you are about languages! Thank you for this video, I learned quite a lot, and just had a good time :)
Thank you so much Luton. I’m very glad you enjoyed it.
Asante...
Karibu.
I was waiting for the Cushitic languages but unfortunately you didn’t talk about them. Hope you are planning to talk about them in another video.
Yes, I recognise that's a big omission and I will get round to talking about them at some point. 非洲万岁！
That is well learned.. You must have decades of experience in learning African language and the world for that matter.. African language is so broad and diverse that you could spend a whole month talking about it.. Very educational video.. 👍
Thank you so much!
.
A very enjoyable video
Apart from your inclusion of the repulsive idea of 'Black History Month'.
. Can we just not have this idiotic notion of africa = black. 'black' as a concept of race is actually extremely divisive and heightening racial consciousness is actually racist.
There is no 'black' history, there is only history - which 'black' people, as are all people a part of. Highlighting a racial group does nothing but raise racial consciousness and feelings of racial separatism and often racism among groups of people.
Other than that It was a really exciting and enjoyable video thank you. And I'm very sorry if this seems rude. I myself am learning Malagasy and Xhosa and (trying to but failing to learn !Xoo and the ancient egyptian language.
Hi. Sorry it has taken a while to get back to you. I am so glad to hear you enjoyed the video. Thank you for raising your point about Black History Month. Not rude at all - in fact nice to be able to disagree amicably on the Internet. That's quite rare.
I would love to live in a world where people aren't classified by their skin colour, hair texture or facial features into arbitrary groups called races. Unfortunately, though, we don't live in such a world. Race and racial discrimination are realities lived by millions of people and we serve no one by pretending that is not the case. There is indeed only one history and everyone is part of it. Sadly though, some people's stories are told at the expense of others'. Almost all the history traditionally taught and known is about rich, white men from their point of view. I feel that specifically focussing on black people's history, women's history etc. helps to redress the balance.
I wish you every success with your language studies.
.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages no worries, thank you for your reply
Wow I am impressed, Sir. Especially, your demonstration with the Khoisan and Geez sounds.
Thank you very much!
Great coverage of such a diverse and fascinating topic! One of my favorite things about these languages is their rich proverb lore. 👍
Thank you! What’s your favorite proverb?
Dave Huxtable, Inc That’s a difficult question. We filmed videos in over 100 languages and for most of them we chose our favorite Proverbs for each one (in their original languages of course). The African proverbs are the most colorful.
Sounds fascinating. I’ll check those out.
Great video!
Looking forward to seeing new topics.
Coming soon!
I'm revisiting this video just because its so fun to watch lol.
It would have been really interesting if you had gone more into the Nilotic languages! Dinka is wild, with a 4-way tone/length distinction: short-low, long-low, long-high, overlong-low; as well as a breathy version of every all 7 vowel qualities except /u/. Wild! It has 7 places of articulation with a voiced/unvoiced contrast of plosives in each, yet only one fricative,,,, the voiced velar fricative contrasted with /g/!!!!
Lengthening the vowel or other ablaut can indicate any of these the things:
Plural
Singular
Objective Case
Locative Case
Some words have singukar as the "unmarked" form, while others have plural as the "unmarked" form, yet they undergo similar/analogous grammatical change!
/pàl/ - knife
/pà:l/ - kniveS
/cìn/ - handS
/cì:n/ - hand
Breathy vowels are marked by diareses, while overlong vowels are represented by a tripling the vowel, making the trigraph possible and I love it.
Happy belated Noam Chomsky Day!
Sounds fascinating! Yes, I'm sorry I missed that one.
"I hope you enjoyed this video..." - fork, it blew my mind sideways. Does it count as an enjoyment? : )
Awesome work, Dave! Keep it up!!
Thank you!
Absolutely interesting እናመሰግናለን Asante sana!
Thank you too!
My favorite parts were learning about the noun classes, learning about that very smart writing system for Ge'ez.
Thank you. Yes, I find those fascinating too! Thank you for the idea about Slavic languages. I speak Russian.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages i can speak Ge,ez actually Ge,ze language Angeles language and magical !
Pulaar of Senegal got 21 noun classes.
I think there was a study that suggested tonal based languages are more likely to occur in areas with high humidity.
I come from a very damp island in the North Sea where there are no tone languages, so…
Amharic speaker here... interesting to learn more about other African languages
This video deserve millions of views nice video man 🇨🇩🌍
Thank you. Glad you enjoyed it. Yes, I would like it to get more views.
Wow your Amharic is great kind of sounds like Russian too
Great vid Dave on that Shona whistling sound it is also found in tshibenda and shitsonga languages south of the border in South Africa infact the sound overlaps around most of Zimbabwe north easten south Africa and South Western Mozambique
Thanks Vutivi. Thanks for expanding my knowledge about the whistled sounds - fascinating!
Excellent video.
Although to be honest I can't see a problem with calling Khoi-san languages click languages. Languages that use tones are called tonal languages and that's not a problem. The reference to the use of th in English is used here in France and I find it quite appropriate as none of my French or foreign colleagues have it in their languages. Some of my colleagues asked me how to say the two forms of th and there's nothing wrong with that.
Hi Andrew. Glad you liked it. I can see your point about the term ‘click language’.
I'm proud to speak swahili from burundi Machallah j'suis tellement fier de ma langue.
Avec raison!
Am Kenyan,we speak swahili also...habari yako
D'accord
I would have a lot of fun with this guy if I met him. There is as much fascinating on the semantics level as well. I know enough to say that the boundary between IE languages and Afroasiatic languages is arbitrary. The Nostratic hypothesis would no longer be a hypothesis if linguists knew what is out there.
That would be cool.
This is fantastic - very informative, *very* well explained! Thank you.
Glad it was helpful!
One doesn't say New York North America so why Nairobi Africa?
Hi. Well spotted! I meant that as a bit of a joke. I'm British, but live in California. I find the American habit of saying City, State or City, Country amusing, especially when the city in question is big and famous. London, England and Denver, Colorado are not normally confused with other Londons or Denvers.
As far as I can tell, the capital of Kenya is the only city in the world called Nairobi. Also, sadly, lots of people seem to think Africa is a country. The 'joke' combines these tow things.
I hope you enjoyed the rest of the video!
I'm very surprised by how similar bantu languages are
The words for students in Swahili and arrive are very similar to my native isiZulu
Arrive - ukufika
Student - umfundi or fundi
The word you used in Swahili lrobably means child student. In isiZulu, it would be umtwana o fundayo.
There are many otber similarities like the word for meat, your, our and other words as well.
It's not Afro-asiatic, but Ethiopic. All those languages come from Ethiopia/Africa. Thanks
It's termed like that because of geographic distribution not where it originated from.
“There is no consensus among historical linguists as to precisely where or when the common ancestor of all Afroasiatic languages, known as Proto-Afroasiatic, was originally spoken. However, most agree that the Proto-Afroasiatic homeland was located somewhere in northeastern Africa, with specific proposals including the Horn of Africa, Egypt, and the eastern Sahara. A significant minority of scholars argues for an origin in the Levant.”
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afroasiatic_languages#:~:text=However%2C%20most%20agree%20that%20the,an%20origin%20in%20the%20Levant.
Thanks
Thank you!
i fell from my chair when you spoke german. you sound like a 100% german.
Wow, thank you!
Das stimmt!🙂
16:30 "Nkosi" is a Nguni word for “king”, “chief“ and ”lord”, It's a common name and surname among Nguni people.
Die Tigrigna sprache ist nicht nur in Ethiopia, in Eritrea gibt auch, all peopel lieving in MDREHABESHA they spek ግእዝ።
man this video was so good i already miss it i hope you have more :)
More to come!
Fascinating research Dave. I get your limitations since there's a lot of uncharted territories in African languages. I'm Somali Canadian and I speak Kiswahili and Arabic as well.
Thank you!
Which came first ikati or cat? (I forgot which language you said it in.) So much information! I wish I was a child and had my life in front of me to learn even a fraction of what you have so wonderfully explored. Thank you so much for the joy you are sharing with us.
Wow. Thank you! Ikati in Zulu comes from Afrikaans ‘kat’. Ingobe also means cat in Zulu.
Thanks for these videos! I’m tired of being ignorant and I don’t want to be another person who just groups Africa into a undefined clump! I want to understand at least the basics.
That's great. Keep discovering, and let us know what you find out.
Great conference. Congratulation
Hey thank you, you got yourself a suscriber!
Wonderful!
Can we have one on Oto-mangue or tonal languages in the Americas? So phenomenally specific but I am quite isolated from linguists it would be nice to get an overview. I love the way you do these.
Hi. I definitely plan to do something on American languages. I'll probably start with Dine Bisaad, since it is spoken within easy travelling distance of where I live. I'd also love to go back to Oaxaca, so watch this space!
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages Oh, can I join you when you go to Oxaca? LOL There is an Oto-mangue conference there. My langue is Mangue which has been dormant 150 years. There's this nutty woman in California trying to reconstruct its tonal structure and grammar without any linguistics training at all. God help her!
@@MsLaBajo That would be wonderful. When is the conference?
Its interesting to see the parallels in my language Luganda with the many of other languages of our brothers and sisters across sub saharan Africa.
I'm so glad you found it interesting.
Fantastic! We know so little about all this and yet it’s really amazing. Thanks for a brilliant though all too short summary!
wow this was so interesting and entertaining at the same time! your german skills are so impressive, you sound like a native!
Thanks Lisa - and good to hear that my German is not too rusty!
I have watched a LOT of linguistics videos on UA-cam but this is by far the most interesting one I've seen!
Wow. Thank you Maya. I’m so glad you enjoyed it.
Wow! I thought I already knew every odd grammr in human languages. But the Bantu word system blew my mind! Thank you for making me learn such an amazing thing!
I like the discussion of the fascinating diversity of sounds one hears across the continent!
Thank you!
What a contagious enthusiasm and humor, that however are only the spice to some interesting content!
They must have been around for a long time to have so many tribes and languages and cultures. It's insane
I just ran across your channel and watched this video. Fascinating! I love languages. Unfortunately I do not speak any of the African continental languages (Except a few words in Arabic and Twi, as well as food item in Amharic and Tigrinya.) I also don’t count my somewhat understanding Afrikaans. I am impressed by your ability to reproduce all these phones. From watching other language videos and participating in a few (Ecolinguist and Bahador Alast), I already knew about the Sprachbund concept and thought of it right before you brought it up. Anyway, thank you so much for sharing your knowledge.
Hi Nobbi. So glad you enjoyed it.
Now that you are learning these languages, we will create another one overnight and dont forget first university in the world was in Africa all professors were Africans. Moreover, during II world war the African American soldiers were piloting 65% of engineering section in America meaning with these languages our Grand grandfather used in training. It started in Africa it will end there. We are confident of elevating and thank you for your documentation Oga
Indeed. The people of Africa have made great contributions to human advancement.
This has an incredible amount of depth. The research is excellent and accurately represented Dave.
Thank you Lwazi. So glad you appreciated it.
Loved this video, great overview of the beautiful array of African languages! The one small gripe I do have is during the Amharic section, the reader’s pronunciation was way off. The stresses and inflections were in the wrong places. I’d be happy to re-read those for you to clarify 😂. Still a great video and channel!
Thanks so much for pointing that out, and for your kind offer to reread. Sadly, it isn’t possible to update UA-cam videos without losing the existing views.
@@DaveHuxtableLanguages no worries I thought as much, next time!
Semeti language in Ethiopia Amharic Tigregna a
Fascinating. Thanks.
Thank you!