Key Changes in Touhou Music

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  • Опубліковано 17 тра 2020
  • Key changes are often used in popular music and video game music when moving into new sections to contrast the material that came before, and to give a sense that the listener is being taken somewhere 'new'. Touhou music takes this to the extreme, with plenty of tunes in the Touhou library changing to a brand new key for every section of a piece, sometimes 4 or 5 times in one single piece of music. In this video, I take a look at a couple of Touhou tunes where a series of key changes are used to strengthen the musical flow and structure of the piece. Enjoy!
    Big thanks to my buddy Dac and Pearl for providing background footage: • Touhou 7 - Perfect Che...
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,2 тис.

  • @ycantiusegeorgiantextforhandle
    @ycantiusegeorgiantextforhandle 4 роки тому +1816

    If ZUN was born 200 years ago, we would be learning about him in music classes.

    • @TheRealFraston
      @TheRealFraston 3 роки тому +61

      Well, was Roland making synthesizers in the 17/1800's ?

    • @JustSomeoneWhoLikesBears
      @JustSomeoneWhoLikesBears 3 роки тому +322

      In an alternate universe betthoven is ripping off "Septette for a dead princess"

    • @veryredfumoze
      @veryredfumoze 3 роки тому +37

      In 20 years we will be

    • @grylltheonion
      @grylltheonion 3 роки тому +34

      Probably not. His music is interesting, but many pieces just repeat themselves in different keys. The music is good for video games, I admit, but nothing new.

    • @JustSomeoneWhoLikesBears
      @JustSomeoneWhoLikesBears 3 роки тому +139

      @@grylltheonion Not all classic composers were universally loved in the past neither

  • @ilyasbasuki3207
    @ilyasbasuki3207 4 роки тому +3873

    People talking about Touhou music: *explains the intricacy of the notes and key changes*
    ZUN making the music: *drinks more beer and debates how many trumpets to put in*

    • @fifasbass2228
      @fifasbass2228 4 роки тому +218

      hahaha ZUN just wanna have fun!

    • @ordinarytree4678
      @ordinarytree4678 4 роки тому +259

      Ya tbh. While some musicians put lots of thought into their compositions, looking at music as closely as this channel does sometimes feels like the equivalent of obsessing over a single background colour choice of a painting. It has an impact, but its not the whole picture. And usually its just an arbitrary choice.

    • @carso1500
      @carso1500 4 роки тому +196

      @@ordinarytree4678 it's definetly important thou, because this is the reasons why even if it was done at random it sounds good

    • @pupilmusic3197
      @pupilmusic3197 4 роки тому +120

      carso1500 i agree most of it , in my opinion, isn’t random or planned its just what he feels is right. But its important to teach and observe why it feels right.

    • @wyattreed4024
      @wyattreed4024 4 роки тому +340

      @@ordinarytree4678 Analysis of music like this is not necessarily trying to explain how the creator came up with a piece, but explaining why the piece has the effect that it does on the listener. Distinguishing between these two is very important.

  • @MathyOld
    @MathyOld 4 роки тому +2969

    8-BIT MUSIC THEORY DID TOUHOU
    8-BIT MUSIC THEORY DID TOUHOU
    8-BIT MUSIC THEORY DID TOUHOU
    THIS IS NOT A DRILL

    • @waldofelix29
      @waldofelix29 4 роки тому +60

      I can now die a happy man.

    • @NigelTonberry
      @NigelTonberry 4 роки тому +28

      Next: Homestuck. And then, the world!

    • @aeriumsoft
      @aeriumsoft 4 роки тому +17

      now we need ongaku concept to make a touhou video and then the world is bepis

    • @pendalink
      @pendalink 4 роки тому +2

      really happy about this

    • @ws04
      @ws04 4 роки тому +3

      AHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
      *INTERNAL SCREAMING*

  • @m_d_c_t
    @m_d_c_t 4 роки тому +2603

    and remember, this is just two songs out of two contiguous full days of music

    • @Kobra-zh8td
      @Kobra-zh8td 4 роки тому +296

      More if you count the literal hundreds of Doujin circles that make arrangements of this music in literally every genre you could possibly imagine from easy listening piano (TAMusic) to brutal death metal (Undead Corporation)

    • @ErebosGR
      @ErebosGR 4 роки тому +57

      @@Kobra-zh8td I don't even like very much the original Touhou music but Touhou rap and Touhou metal are ingenious in the way they bend the music!

    • @siriusfat
      @siriusfat 4 роки тому +92

      @@ErebosGR I still can't comprehend how the guys at Tamaonsen rap about the way to beat Imperishable Night Extra Stage on Lunatic mode

    • @natheniel
      @natheniel 4 роки тому +86

      @@Kobra-zh8td Check out Tokyo ActiveNEETs too! Their orchestral arrangement sLAYSSSSS

    • @benlisquare
      @benlisquare 4 роки тому +69

      If you exclusively listened to EDM remixes of Touhou themes, it'd probably take you a couple of months. Same goes for metal remixes, and even jazz. There probably are a handful of niche genres that are underrepresented, though; I don't think I've ever heard a Mongolian throat singing remix of a Touhou track.
      EDIT: For those interested, my channel features comparisons of different remixes of the same Touhou song, showing the various ways artists can completely reimagine the same base tune. Feel free to take a look.

  • @gansta432
    @gansta432 4 роки тому +1546

    I love all the comments of "OMG he covered touhou". Just goes to show you that touhou is still ridiculously popular despite not many talking about it.

    • @UnclePutte
      @UnclePutte 4 роки тому +67

      It's a post-2k weeb generational experience.

    • @NothingXemnas
      @NothingXemnas 4 роки тому +157

      I like to call it "cult". Its fans are rare and far between, but that hides the fact that not only they are numerous, they are also VERY DEDICATED to the franchise, myself included.

    • @howareyoumoreofaclownthanme
      @howareyoumoreofaclownthanme 4 роки тому +99

      Yeah, we never really left. There's a VTuber in Hololive called Houshou Marine and she's a huge Touhou fan, even spoke with ZUN. There was basically no demand for her to be the Touhou girl, but she is in her company (Hololive).

    • @borederlands5387
      @borederlands5387 4 роки тому +16

      Both rare and numerous like some kind of deep sea creature

    • @AmiaMizuki25
      @AmiaMizuki25 4 роки тому +2

      Indeed

  • @9Tensai9
    @9Tensai9 4 роки тому +1498

    I'm surprised you didn´t mention that Hartmann Youkai girl is a musical palindrome. It plays the same (like half of it at least) even in reverse. When you were analyzing it you could see it there too.

    • @KingHalbatorix
      @KingHalbatorix 4 роки тому +98

      Holy shit I didn't even notice that

    • @euphony5552
      @euphony5552 4 роки тому +119

      Also Reverse Ideology

    • @AdamFSmith
      @AdamFSmith 4 роки тому +56

      I was JUST about to mention lriG iakuoY s'nnamtraH

    • @luckluster
      @luckluster 4 роки тому +122

      @@trabant3060 Actually I've seen Reverse Ideology one being still disputed. It's similar in reverse, but I'd say Koishi's theme is a better example of an actual musical palindrome. I don't know much about music myself, but it just seems like people assumed Reverse Ideology is a palindrome... because it just makes sense.

    • @stardustreverie6880
      @stardustreverie6880 4 роки тому +13

      @@luckluster ^this. I feel like a lot of people are really stretching the Reverse Ideology one

  • @9Tensai9
    @9Tensai9 4 роки тому +893

    11:46
    "Do some exploring for yourself"
    Touhou music is an endless rabbit-hole. Just the original music from the games themselves can keep you entertained for months now you add the shit-ton of fan arranges, PV, videogames and fanmade content in general you will keep exploring for years.
    You can literally hear a theme arranged in every musical style known to man and some more. There's just so much to explore.

    • @ssholum
      @ssholum 4 роки тому +23

      Love me some Thousand Leaves for Touhou music with that melodeath flavor.

    • @ScorelessPine
      @ScorelessPine 4 роки тому +50

      Exactly this. Im scared to actually look into it because I know how much time ill lose into just that, but im still also curious how many melodies I'll recognize from elsewhere. There are a ton of Nico Nico music compilations that I know use a lot of popular melodies and I'm 100% certain there are a billion Tohou songs in them (the other music giant in those are anime songs). The biggest ones that I actively know about are Bad Apple, as most people do, and Flowering Night, especially the Night of Nights remix, they're used in so many things its insane.

    • @LayerMM12P
      @LayerMM12P 4 роки тому +38

      Exactly! I have long fallen down the Akatsuki Records rabbit hole and any effort to escape has become futile (not like I would want to. It's comfy down here, after all.)

    • @KokiriKidLink
      @KokiriKidLink 4 роки тому +42

      Cafe de touhou is a staple for me on long car rides or while working

    • @m3nguele
      @m3nguele 4 роки тому +26

      yeah, especially Demetori ones... One Conclusion is a masterpiece in playing with time signatures

  • @1wayroad935
    @1wayroad935 3 роки тому +99

    >Koishi's fight
    >Huge release in tension
    There is no such thing

    • @Sparky579
      @Sparky579 2 місяці тому +1

      yeah, initially I thought Subterrain Animism had the easiest extra stage (bc I reached koishi with no problem or death at first try) and there's a very low chance this extra boss could defeat me. I confidence broke that very day when I saw Koishi throwing hearts at me. (except I still love her "Youkai pictograph" survival spell to this day).

  • @shingshongshamalama
    @shingshongshamalama 4 роки тому +449

    I love the way Necrofantasia's sneaky key progressions make it feel like it's constantly rising and topping itself even when it pitches down. It feels like a dramatic climax that never stops.
    Kinda like how Yukari just keeps pulling bigger and crazier bullet patterns out of her ass at you and the fight just escalates until the end.

    • @raccoonchild
      @raccoonchild 4 роки тому +24

      Both are godly and make me feel like crying. Love them so much.

    • @catchy9665
      @catchy9665 3 роки тому +7

      Trains

  • @Dubspez
    @Dubspez 4 роки тому +288

    I’m shedding a tear seeing all these Touhou fans here

    • @dionysos7735
      @dionysos7735 4 роки тому +14

      Even if a giant meteor whipes out 80% of the entire human race, we will never disappears!
      And stop beeing freaking degenerates.

    • @Kidomaru222
      @Kidomaru222 4 роки тому +11

      @@dionysos7735 Those of us who would get hit by this said meteor won't disappear, they will spirit away to Gensokyo. That's how it works !

    • @NEETKitten
      @NEETKitten Рік тому +4

      ​@@Kidomaru222 Nah, we'd just graze the Meteor.

  • @TheVleckChannel
    @TheVleckChannel 4 роки тому +222

    Christ, even the music notation looks bullet hell.

  • @Bobbias
    @Bobbias 4 роки тому +791

    I always loved the chord progressions in touhou music but never knew why, this explains a lot.

    • @ipann6693
      @ipann6693 4 роки тому +3

      can someone tell me touho music in this game ?

    • @sargezero
      @sargezero 4 роки тому +30

      @@ipann6693 the music from this video?
      SA Koishi's Theme: Hartmann's Youkai Girl
      PCB Yukari's Theme: Necrofantasia

    • @SimpIeton1
      @SimpIeton1 3 роки тому +3

      Does it though?

    • @puzzlepuddles6712
      @puzzlepuddles6712 2 роки тому +5

      I recommend checking out electroll and his partners' explanations in his touhou music tutorial series to grasp the music theory behind touhou music more.

    • @Bobbias
      @Bobbias 2 роки тому +3

      @@puzzlepuddles6712 oh, thanks for the heads up.

  • @banbanban31
    @banbanban31 4 роки тому +1035

    I'm Japanese, and I'm so impressed with your lucid explanation of the marvel of touhou music.
    So, for Japanese touhou music freaks, I'd like to translate this video into Japanese. Would you allow me to translate it?

    • @meenachandran4923
      @meenachandran4923 3 роки тому +14

      I don't know Japanese please teach me lol

    • @taylorbroad8941
      @taylorbroad8941 3 роки тому +100

      You should be able to submit Japanese sub titles for the video

    • @anidiot4558
      @anidiot4558 3 роки тому +10

      Taylor Broad he might be thinking of posting it on nico nico douga

    • @NoAirGame
      @NoAirGame 3 роки тому +12

      Nice you made the Japanese sub. :)

    • @kjl3080
      @kjl3080 3 роки тому +88

      This is why UA-cam should bring back community captions

  • @DensetsuVII
    @DensetsuVII 4 роки тому +668

    You know you've made it in Japanese video game culture when 'Touhou Remixes' is a literal genre category in basically every major Japanese rhythm game (Groove Coaster, Mai Mai, Taiko, Sound Voltex...). You know you've made it good when that's the first place I go to when I check out any of those games.
    As the saying goes, hear a Bad Apple a day, cuz THESE SONGS FREAKIN SLAYYY~

    • @denebu
      @denebu 4 роки тому +64

      almost all rhythm games from jp have a “touhou” genre
      i’ve yet to see one that doesn’t have one

    • @JairusC
      @JairusC 4 роки тому +14

      LOL.
      I love that quote and will now use it.

    • @ten.seconds
      @ten.seconds 4 роки тому +8

      @@denebu There's no Touhou genre in some of the more conservative rhythm games like IIDX, Dancerush and pop'n music. Some tracks slipped in, but only by Konami's in-house and commissioned artists during an event. Konami ('s Bemani rhythm game label) developed a dozen of rhythm games and it allows them to diversify in terms of who they appeal to.

    • @BobisOnlyBob
      @BobisOnlyBob 4 роки тому +22

      Dance Dance Revolution A and A20 has a Touhou category.

    • @KirbyJason210
      @KirbyJason210 4 роки тому +8

      Well Touhou is pretty popular in Japan, kind of like how One Piece and Jojo are really popular in Japan

  • @deltaphant_
    @deltaphant_ 4 роки тому +546

    I love these games' soundtracks, my friends joke that when I play a song during D&D that they like but don't know it's probably from Touhou. They're usually right.

  • @aggressivebuttonmasher5486
    @aggressivebuttonmasher5486 4 роки тому +1995

    I know absolutely nothing about touhou except for its music.
    Essentially, bad apple was 2009's megalovania

  • @GL_099
    @GL_099 4 роки тому +331

    Touhou music is some of the wildest out there, and quite possibly the most distinct video game music I've ever heard. It's incredibly catchy and always gets you pumped. I thank you for making a video about it. It's honestly a perfect subject for your channel given how iconic it's music is, it's probably more well known than the games themselves.

  • @anomyymi0108
    @anomyymi0108 11 місяців тому +15

    >hundreds of fan arrangements
    That is quite an understatement by 3 orders of magnitude. Touhou Lossless Music Collection has over a 100 000 tracks. I'm not kidding.

  • @Jackelmoth
    @Jackelmoth 4 роки тому +672

    Dude taught himself music theory so no wonder his chord changes are so idiosyncratic and unexpected

    • @slayerofdarknssdmt9697
      @slayerofdarknssdmt9697 4 роки тому +251

      Keep in mind he was probably drunk when he taunt himself

    • @pizzahut8482
      @pizzahut8482 4 роки тому +92

      @@slayerofdarknssdmt9697 he really is the drunk gamer god

    • @KirbyJason210
      @KirbyJason210 4 роки тому +20

      All thanks to the Sober Zun

    • @TimBagels
      @TimBagels 3 роки тому +67

      @@slayerofdarknssdmt9697 write drunk, edit sober.

    • @marciamakesmusic
      @marciamakesmusic 3 роки тому +8

      This makes zero sense

  • @wohdinhel
    @wohdinhel 4 роки тому +289

    it’s official: this channel is god-tier

    • @mordet2
      @mordet2 4 роки тому +20

      My man, this was official years ago.

    • @vinzer72frie
      @vinzer72frie 4 роки тому +8

      @@mordet2 it was good but not as good with touhou covered

  • @Y0UT0PIA
    @Y0UT0PIA 4 роки тому +170

    >hundreds
    bit of an understatement, that

    • @thefakepie1126
      @thefakepie1126 4 роки тому +7

      yeah that's what I tought , there's tens of thousands of those

    • @DoctuhD
      @DoctuhD 4 роки тому +22

      @@thefakepie1126 I'd bet it's at least 50k by now. The largest Lossless collection I know of is about 1.7 TiB and it's missing a lot of stuff. If we pretended every song was 40 mb then that's almost 47k songs in that collection alone.

    • @dustinm2717
      @dustinm2717 4 роки тому +6

      @@DoctuhD that is bigger than my entire hard drive

    • @metalsteel5631
      @metalsteel5631 4 роки тому

      Literally millions.

  • @Maelstromarranges
    @Maelstromarranges 4 роки тому +471

    > hundreds of remixes
    I think you mean over a hundred thousand, as that's the number logged in a japanese database of touhou remixes.

    • @gansta432
      @gansta432 4 роки тому +107

      One can download over a terabyte of touhou songs. No joke.

    • @sobersplash6172
      @sobersplash6172 4 роки тому +82

      @@gansta432 That was several years ago, I don't even *know* how much it is now

    • @benlisquare
      @benlisquare 4 роки тому +82

      It was 1.65TB back in 2018, not including album art or booklet scans (which separately took up 76.5GB). My best guess for 2020 would probably be another 200GB on top of that.

    • @ten.seconds
      @ten.seconds 4 роки тому +31

      Give "Touhou Loseless Music Collection" a google.

    • @YataTheFifteenth
      @YataTheFifteenth 4 роки тому +19

      @@benlisquare hmm... I'm going to buy a new hard drive just for this.

  • @littlehammy4030
    @littlehammy4030 4 роки тому +99

    I don’t really understand what he’s saying most of the time, but it’s still interesting enough for me to watch the whole video

  • @kurichan142
    @kurichan142 4 роки тому +49

    8:20 "A little jolt, like when you're running downstairs and skip a step by accident."
    *Best line of the whole video.*

  • @tacticalguy6473
    @tacticalguy6473 4 роки тому +278

    I like how we analyse the music to its bone, meanwhile the Artist is "haha lmao, that's sounds good amma add it in"

    • @TheWorstNoob
      @TheWorstNoob 4 роки тому +58

      While drunk it is

    • @Professor_Utonium_
      @Professor_Utonium_ 4 роки тому +6

      This is why I honestly don't like music theory channels. I'm not good at playing music, but I'm always able to explain what music is trying to convey without having to get all technical about it.

    • @Naku_u
      @Naku_u 4 роки тому +64

      @@Professor_Utonium_ music theory serves for a deeper understanding of music
      its not for everyone and is frankly unneeded but it is cool if you can get into it

    • @electroflame6188
      @electroflame6188 4 роки тому +38

      Well music theory is descriptive in nature so it makes sense

    • @SianaGearz
      @SianaGearz 4 роки тому +18

      @@Professor_Utonium_ What music is trying to convey is not the point, you could ask an imbecile. THE WHOLE POINT is HOW it does this. If you are learning composition and music theory, then you have to learn this kind of thing. And if you don't like it here, then why are you here?

  • @spacepiratehacker5464
    @spacepiratehacker5464 4 роки тому +177

    8-bit Music Theory talking about Touhou Music... Aw, yes! A dream is coming true!
    And one of my favourite examples of this got to be either the boss theme of Youmu in stage 5 of PCB (Hiroari Shoots A Strange Bird) where you literally have two key changes reusing the same melodic idea (which incorporates two key changes in itself) in in such an awesome way which makes it so much more exciting or Pure Furies in Lolk where ZUN changes from C#-minor to D-minor over just a few bars.

  • @user-bq4cs3dn2k
    @user-bq4cs3dn2k 2 роки тому +16

    just a reminder
    ZUN made more than 500 original oriental songs by himself

    • @EphemeralPseudonym
      @EphemeralPseudonym Рік тому +2

      That's actually not that many if you only consider composition but the music industry even in Japan divides the labor between composer and arrangers, along with programmers etc; a composer's output can be a hundred songs a year but they don't have to also do all the programming and arrangement like ZUN does.

  • @ObservingProcrastinator
    @ObservingProcrastinator 4 роки тому +108

    Whenever theme of eastern story is used is one of my favorite parts of Touhou music.

  • @spacemoai
    @spacemoai 4 роки тому +25

    "What instrument do you play?"
    "Bullet hell"

  • @pizywizy506
    @pizywizy506 4 роки тому +119

    Touhou music was in large part responsible for me getting into music theory in the first place, which in turn lead me to your channel. I actually found the analysis of Necrofantasia's transition to the main melody very interesting, because the progression of the whole section is actually a play on another common progression from the pre-windows era of music that actually does have our V go to our i, showing the iterative nature of ZUN's music. Each one of ZUN's pieces are kind of like chapters of a story grander than just what's in front of you, much like the franchise as a whole, and videos like these are what enable us to appreciate that.

    • @WillowEpp
      @WillowEpp 4 роки тому +4

      I think it's kind of too bad he didn't cover some of ZUN's more recent work; th06-09 was his low period, IMO and I feel he matured a lot even in the jump from th11 to th12.

    • @pizywizy506
      @pizywizy506 4 роки тому +21

      @@WillowEpp Well, 6-9 represent an era of Touhou when ZUN was reestablishing the series in its entirety, with 8 and 9 really being the two games that cemented the tone and themes of Touhou as a whole. Musically speaking, this era was about iterating upon everything ZUN had learned from the PC-98 Games, Seihou, and Strange Works. It's a bygone era for sure, but it is also the era that gave us Touhou's most loved music, characters, and stories to this day, and anything but a low point.

    • @koronator
      @koronator 4 роки тому +7

      ​@@WillowEpp I'm intrigued to hear more about the "he matured a lot" part if you don't mind. I love a lot of touhou music from 06 to 11 (Gensokyou the Gods Loved and Green-Eyed Jealousy are my favorites), and I started to feel that the music doesn't hit me as hard around 12-13 (UFO and Ten Desires).
      I always want to know why I like some music not the other, but I never understand music enough to get to that point.

    • @marin0the0magus
      @marin0the0magus 4 роки тому +7

      @@koronator I feel like TH12 and TH13 have some bangers, I specially love the final boss themes and the extra stage themes(and desire drive of course), but after that point I stopped liking soundtracks as a whole but more chose & picked the best themes. I think TH11 is the last game whose soundtrack I like in its entirety, and that's because all of the songs fit incredibly well with each other.

    • @elipticalecliptic481
      @elipticalecliptic481 Рік тому

      same, actually; touhou music really makes me want to take it apart and see what makes it tick, like god I love it so much

  • @robotdude2206
    @robotdude2206 4 роки тому +180

    My guy's talking about key changes and I'm just here like, "There are no buses in Gensokyo."

    • @Ravenslofty
      @Ravenslofty 4 роки тому +28

      To be fair if you can fly you don't really need buses. Or cars. Or trains.

    • @altos5069
      @altos5069 4 роки тому +22

      baka, baka ~

    • @fffeeelll7745
      @fffeeelll7745 4 роки тому +14

      @@Ravenslofty you do need trains, but not for transportation

    • @YataTheFifteenth
      @YataTheFifteenth 4 роки тому +12

      @@Ravenslofty you need trains to _destroy your enemies into little bits and pieces and maybe even less_

    • @6dm978
      @6dm978 4 роки тому +5

      Are you trying to mix without using buses, fool!?

  • @VyseOnYT
    @VyseOnYT 4 роки тому +138

    Been playing Touhou since I was a kid and even when I had no idea what all of ZUN’s various theoretical techniques were called I made it a point to study all of the motifs and chord progressions that he loved to use.
    In fact Touhou is the reason I have such a fascination with the Disney type sound of the bVI - bVII - I progression, especially when the one chord has a Picardy Third. He uses it literally everywhere😂 But anyway Touhou is also what led me to studying music theory in college and I still play it to this day😁
    I always hoped but I never thought you would make this video. Now that you have I feel like everything has sort of come full circle lol, keep doing what you do because we all appreciate your work!

    • @tvvoty
      @tvvoty 4 роки тому +5

      Wait, did Disney use it in their movies or you mean metaphorically, like it's sweet and fairy-taly or something?

  • @goldensky382
    @goldensky382 4 роки тому +338

    I'll be straight with you guys: my introduction to the Touhou series was thru the Japanese Ronald McDonald remix of U.N. Owen Was Her. I can't be the only one...right??

    • @TheNodfullNod
      @TheNodfullNod 4 роки тому +34

      Mine was a piano cover of night of nights

    • @lakuronekobaka3951
      @lakuronekobaka3951 4 роки тому +23

      mine was thanks to vocaloid and bad apple

    • @SeikuroS
      @SeikuroS 4 роки тому +26

      Ran ran RUUUUUU

    • @zturtle1630
      @zturtle1630 4 роки тому +29

      That was a lot of people's first introduction to Touhou. You are DEFINITELY not alone

    • @kimgkomg
      @kimgkomg 4 роки тому +3

      Who's Owen?

  • @AzuRemilia
    @AzuRemilia 4 роки тому +83

    I was kinda expecting you to cover something like Border of Life or Emotional Skyscraper. Those tracks have amazing emotional impact
    but I guess Hartmann's Youkai Girl and Necrofantasia were also a good choice. Both are amazing examples and introductions to ZUN's style

    • @sanityismadness
      @sanityismadness 4 роки тому +10

      Those are both exactly my favorite Touhou songs, excellent taste.

    • @marin0the0magus
      @marin0the0magus 4 роки тому +14

      I get you, I think Emotional Skyscraper and Border of Life have more emotional payoffs, but Youkai Girl and Necrofantasia are pretty interesting pieces. I'm glad they covered those tbh.

    • @EphemeralPseudonym
      @EphemeralPseudonym Рік тому

      Necrofantasia is just too iconic. Touhou's golden age was a bit after PCB.

  • @Myway4679
    @Myway4679 4 роки тому +173

    YES TOUHOU! I've been waiting this forever! As a long time touhou fan I can't thank you enough!

  • @samueljohnson6242
    @samueljohnson6242 4 роки тому +118

    FF7 and then Touhou Project. Two of my favorite game series in a row. Am I in heaven?

    • @homuraakemi103
      @homuraakemi103 4 роки тому +3

      If only Madoka Magica was primarily a video game (it has video games, but most of the OST is from the anime)...

    • @Charle_Z
      @Charle_Z 4 роки тому +5

      [ M A D E I N H E A V E N ]

    • @RedheadButNotReally
      @RedheadButNotReally 4 роки тому +2

      Alright, lay it on me...
      *How do I get into/play these games?*

    • @HyperVanilo
      @HyperVanilo 4 роки тому +3

      @@RedheadButNotReally You can buy Touhou 13 to Touhou 17 from Steam, but below the 13th you must download the rest on moriyashrine.org

    • @samueljohnson6242
      @samueljohnson6242 4 роки тому +1

      @@RedheadButNotReally I'd personally say start with 10 (Touhou Fūjinroku ~ Mountain of Faith). Some people will probably disagree, but it's both a somewhat easier game than average for the series and (imo) one of the more fun ones.
      After that, 7/8/12/15/17 are some of my favorites, but it doesn't matter too much.

  • @PunLlarena
    @PunLlarena 4 роки тому +138

    I absolutely didn't understand anything, I don't get music theory, I'm just here for Touhou music.
    Hi.

  • @ConvincingPeople
    @ConvincingPeople 4 роки тому +131

    8-Bit Music Theory: "MICROTONES, GO HOME!"
    Me: "Hmmm, microtonal Touhou music!"

    • @TheOfficialHerb
      @TheOfficialHerb 4 роки тому +19

      You asked for it ua-cam.com/video/tBZYZ8EIG-A/v-deo.html

    • @boi3458
      @boi3458 4 роки тому +12

      @@TheOfficialHerb Dear god...

    • @WishMakers
      @WishMakers 4 роки тому +9

      @@TheOfficialHerb thank you for picking the most meme touhou fan song as a microtonal example

  • @TheWorstNoob
    @TheWorstNoob 4 роки тому +5

    ZUN making music: *B E E R* moar *B E E R !*

  • @FallenHaloesRings
    @FallenHaloesRings Рік тому +2

    I won't lie. When I make a song, I just make it. I never have a plan on how it will start, end, or continue. I am a musician who doesn't understand music theory and just goes with the flow. So, I have been watching videos like these to help me understand, but I am honestly pretty lazy. Meaning I never implement them, or I can't (or don't look for) find the right place to put something. I was influenced by the long line of Undertale Fandom for many years and recently came across Touhou. I instantly fell in love with its great story, and music! I want to one day make music just as great, if not better! Sorry for spilling a short history llesson on you about my life. In short terms, I'm saying that this is great. Loved the video, and I hope that I manage to use this knowledge to help me one day.

  • @metaknightmare1234
    @metaknightmare1234 4 роки тому +23

    What's really incredible is also that basically all of ZUN's music knowledge is all self taught. So all of this wacky cool shit he does with his chord progressions and key changes is stuff he just figured out how to do himself.

  • @user-nz4ql5vz3l
    @user-nz4ql5vz3l Рік тому +4

    東方についてここまで詳しく解説してくれてありがとうございます。
    原作及び原曲は日本人ですら知らない人が多いので、東方についてみんなもっと知ってほしいです!

  • @TheAdvertisement
    @TheAdvertisement 4 роки тому +22

    Zun is a mad genius with the powers of music making program at his fingertips. I love how much emotions goes into every single one of his hundreds of songs.

  • @theolabbate1611
    @theolabbate1611 4 роки тому +47

    Finally, giving ZUN's genius musical writing the love it deserves ! Great video, thank you !

  • @Metacious
    @Metacious 4 роки тому +74

    Now this is something I've wanted for years.
    Thank you
    Also, the first time I listened Flandre's theme I spent a week listening to it. Around 300 times without getting bored, day and night. It was 2008. And the funniest part is I learned this song exists because of Roland McDonald.

    • @iota-09
      @iota-09 4 роки тому +5

      Me personally, i listened for 24 hours straight a 3 track playlist: u.n.owen her, night of nights and... Running in the 90s.
      Yup.
      I never regret the day i did that, but i also won't do it again.

    • @vyllix8546
      @vyllix8546 4 роки тому +6

      that ronald mcdonald vid is pure nightmare material

  • @hat-desu
    @hat-desu 4 роки тому +17

    7:36 ~ 9:15
    Thank you for fully breaking down this part of the song. Necrofantasia was the piece that ultimately convinced me to go down the Touhou rabbit hole so many years back, and if it wasn't the song as a whole, it was this exact part. Even til now it's one of my favorite tracks (the context helped), and it's that defining moment of buildup and payoff that I wait for in every fan arrangement of the song.
    I'm also glad you covered the topic in this way too - it would be impossible to highlight even a fraction of the songs in the series in a reasonable-length video, but this overall take on ZUN's style makes me want to go relisten to my favorite tracks myself...

  • @ASkeleton
    @ASkeleton 4 роки тому +7

    0:30 Excuse me? Hundreds? Oh dude. You have no idea.

  • @AgentLayla526
    @AgentLayla526 4 роки тому +2

    holy shit necrofantasia is one of my all time favourites so you analysing it is *N I C E*

  • @ShimmeringSpectrum
    @ShimmeringSpectrum 4 роки тому +15

    So the music is as complex and intricate as the bullet patterns within the games? Very cool.

  • @Moinsdeuxcat
    @Moinsdeuxcat 4 роки тому +8

    F#7 > F is the usual tritsub of perfect cadences :)
    So Zun has used three kinds of pivot chords :
    * those acting like IV>I for the next key
    * those acting like V>I for the next key
    * those acting like bII>I for the next key.
    What a madman !

  • @muhammadrizqinuraziz7517
    @muhammadrizqinuraziz7517 4 роки тому +49

    god damn! now im not sure if ZUN is drunk or a genius when making the soundtrack for his game

    • @Chaosrunepownage
      @Chaosrunepownage 4 роки тому +20

      He was actually drunk when creating The Fantastic Legend of Tohno!

    • @iota-09
      @iota-09 4 роки тому +32

      Likely both from what i heard.

    • @three9855
      @three9855 4 роки тому +13

      He’s self taught, I’d wager he composes more on gut feeling than from a theoretical mindset.

    • @LotusHearted
      @LotusHearted 4 роки тому

      @@Chaosrunepownage Wait, was this confirmed? I need to know.

    • @YataTheFifteenth
      @YataTheFifteenth 4 роки тому +2

      @@LotusHearted I think it was implied in PCB's music room.

  • @jcharr1
    @jcharr1 4 роки тому +38

    I was big time into Touhou back in college in the 2000s. Necrophantasia’s one of my favorite songs in the entire series before I just kinda fell out of it around 2010. This may sound dumb, but the series really helped me learn about getting better at something through practice.

  • @samuffert
    @samuffert 4 роки тому +159

    I've literally waited for this since the moment i subbed and it's finally here
    AND it didnt disappoint, thanks for not picking the "low hanging fruit" and gave love to Hartman's Youkai Girl and Necrofantasia
    And for those looking for more i recommend Alice in Wonderland (From Mystic Square), Emotional Skyscraper (From Unidentified Fantastical Object) and Dichromatic Lotus Butterfly (From Dolls in Pseudo Paradise)
    PS: People asking for U.N Owen are basic

    • @TheHeavyModd
      @TheHeavyModd 4 роки тому +17

      Adding some great stage themes to the mix because they're awesome
      At the End of Spring
      Frozen Eternal Capital
      Interdimensional Voyage of a Ghostly Passenger Ship (for the pop sound effect)
      Centennial Festival for Magical Girls

    • @princeapoopoo5787
      @princeapoopoo5787 4 роки тому +22

      I mean, Hartmann's Youkai Girl and Necrofantasia aren't exactly unknown tunes, but I get what you're saying. I feel like U N. Owen has become too much of a meme that is taken seriously. Kind of a shame, because it honestly is a bop. Even though I prefer Flandre's stage music, truth be told.

    • @samuffert
      @samuffert 4 роки тому +15

      @@princeapoopoo5787 Honestly, every touhou track is obscure in comparison to U.N. Owen, Bad Apple and Flowering Nights

    • @RealityMasterRogue
      @RealityMasterRogue 4 роки тому +3

      U.N. Owen is the worst touhou song.
      Desire drive is probably one of my personal favorites, as well

    • @WillowEpp
      @WillowEpp 4 роки тому +4

      Necrofantasia isn't low-hanging fruit?

  • @linkkicksu
    @linkkicksu 4 роки тому +5

    One of my favourite parts of Necrofantasia is that motif riff at the end of the song that sets up the loop.

  • @Ultraelectromagnetic
    @Ultraelectromagnetic 3 роки тому +3

    i come back to this video a lot. more touhou pls?

  • @gansmith
    @gansmith 4 роки тому +32

    I am no music expert at all, but I always looked at "Hartmann's Youkai Girl" as an improved execution to the chaotic sentiment "U.N. Owen" tried to express in EoSD. I always found "U.N Owen" too chaotic (specially the intro) that some parts can sound like random noise, "Hartmann's Youkai Girl" on the other hand takes a theme with a similar chaotic mindset, but executes it beautifully from start to finish.

    • @Zelinkokitsune
      @Zelinkokitsune 3 роки тому +3

      If you look at it I think ZUN kinda did similar refinements of U.N. Owen with the various mixes presented on the Soundtrack CDs as each seems to smooth out some of the issues with the EOSD incarnation of the song.

    • @YamiAi
      @YamiAi Рік тому

      diagree, the chaotic is the point

  • @ji6664
    @ji6664 4 роки тому +4

    HOLY SHIT 8 BIT MUSIC THEORY DID FREAKING TOUHOU

  • @sashapinesnguyenhienhoa8003
    @sashapinesnguyenhienhoa8003 4 роки тому +3

    Zun trumpet and beer have rule the world i pretty sure a train about to hit some one today

  • @L4Vo5
    @L4Vo5 4 роки тому +16

    I'm glad that for the earlier Touhou games there are official midi versions of the songs that are mostly the same to their actual rendered counterparts. For some reason I've always loved listening to Necrofantasia's absolutely crazy bass line in isolation.

  • @sosasees
    @sosasees Рік тому +2

    hopefully i won't forget to watch this video again before making my next music,
    because so far i have used key changes only as a simple anti-annoyance tool for music for unfinished and deleted video games:
    • step 1: play the whole song in the original key
    • step 2: play the whole song in a slightly higher key
    • step 3: repeat

  • @tokiko404
    @tokiko404 4 роки тому +4

    TouHou Eurobeats hit different 🙏🏻😤

  • @benjaminlee985
    @benjaminlee985 4 роки тому +5

    Hartmann's Youkai Girl also has an interesting change in time signature - it starts in 7/8 but then shifts into 4/4 for the more melodic section. This shows up in a couple of other Touhou tracks as well, like Youkai Mountain (Aya's theme), which flips back and forth between 3/4 and 4/4.

  • @zazyoy2769
    @zazyoy2769 9 місяців тому +4

    Touhou is made by an artist. We need more artists

  • @zekekehrman7217
    @zekekehrman7217 4 роки тому +6

    It also nice to mention that Hartmann’s yokai girl is actually a palindrome song where it is the (relativity) the same backwards as it is forward

  • @autumnalfragrance5059
    @autumnalfragrance5059 4 роки тому +6

    At the start of this video i was like "please do Necrofantasia please do necrofantasia" and I was not disappointed. Thanks, you made my day.

  • @mortuslumus2255
    @mortuslumus2255 4 роки тому +17

    Comment credit of HertzDevil, on the extended version of Eternal Spring Dream. Thought I'd repost here as I found this really insightful.
    "Take invisible moon's intro chord progression: Fm - Am - G♭m - C/E (f: i - ♯iii - ♭ii - V6)
    transpose two whole tones higher, replace the first chord with the submediant of the parallel major, put the third chord in second inversion, replace the last chord with a 5-6 voice leading (inserting a leading-tone chord), put the last chord in root position,
    and it should become F♯m - C♯m - B♭m/F - G♯dim - E (a: ♯vi - ♯iii - ♭ii64 - ♯vii° - V)
    this "zun turnaround" has also appeared in doll judgement and necro-fantasy. it embodies some of the best nonfunctional harmonies in touhou osts (don't even get me started on explaining that part in sanae's stage theme)"

    • @ronelm2000
      @ronelm2000 4 роки тому +1

      I really want 8-bit to cover Sanae's Stage Theme; it's really profound how many layers of composition are stacked in there.

  • @mistyterrainn
    @mistyterrainn 4 роки тому +50

    Touhou music is so undervalued for its theory!! Thank you so much for doing this!

    • @aeriumsoft
      @aeriumsoft 4 роки тому +8

      we need more touhou music theory vids

  • @robind506
    @robind506 4 роки тому +16

    touhou?? on my favorite music channel?? must be my lucky day

  • @tubebrocoli
    @tubebrocoli 4 роки тому +27

    I never clicked a thumbnail so fast after seeing it XD

  • @rohinsequeira6931
    @rohinsequeira6931 2 роки тому +3

    Necrofantasia has got to be a top 10 video game song of all time

  • @123457474869
    @123457474869 4 роки тому +2

    I know nothing about music theory so this was way over my head
    ...but I DO know that Necrofantasia is the GOAT so thanks for choosing it specifically

  • @PunchyDonk
    @PunchyDonk 3 роки тому +2

    Necrofantasia is such a powerful theme

  • @edwardcardinal4328
    @edwardcardinal4328 4 роки тому +5

    There are so many polyrhythms in Touhou music it's almost impossible for your heart to not pound to the rhythm of **something** you're currently hearing while you're frantically dodging circles

  • @TazTheYellow
    @TazTheYellow 4 роки тому +47

    I'm kind of surprised that when bringing up Necofantasia, you didn't bring up its relationship to Necro-Fantasy, also from Perfect Cherry Blossom, Necro-Fantasy being a less frantic and more subdued track by comparison. Personally, I actually prefer Necro-Fantasy, but I acknowledge that this is something of an unpopular opinion among Touhou fans. Guess I'm just a pika of simpler tastes.

    • @adamxue6096
      @adamxue6096 3 роки тому +5

      Necro fantasy is my all time favorite, over Necrofantasia and all others.
      ...that said, then he is almost obligated to also talk about Magical Astronomy and Ghost club, then Necrofantasia AoCF ver.
      Aka: it would start to get messy.
      Not to say its connection with Mataras stage 6 boss theme.
      ...and put withered leaf out there as well.
      The list go on and on!

    • @TazTheYellow
      @TazTheYellow 3 роки тому

      @@adamxue6096 Huh. Didn't recognize that Matara has a similar sort of climax in her Stage 6 Boss theme until you just mentioned it. That's interesting (and definitely much more so than all the random tracks that sound like U.N. freaking Owen).

    • @adamxue6096
      @adamxue6096 3 роки тому

      There is a video, well, more like there's this person making touhou music collections where they at one point dumped all EX boss themes into one medley, together with all their themes.
      Upon the Medleys climax, it was Necrofantasia and then joined in by Okina Mataras stage 6 theme. It was kinda awesome, then it keeps going and goes through all the other ex boss themes.
      I kinda always knew that the two themes had a similar climax, but they actually sound so good together lol.

  • @snowcloudshinobi
    @snowcloudshinobi 11 місяців тому +2

    no matter what i listen to i can never find anything as energetic and beautiful as ZUN's music.

  • @pinkdaruma8942
    @pinkdaruma8942 3 роки тому +4

    That section right before Necrofantasia loops back is my favorite part of the track. the song feels like it's getting higher and higher just like a trick of shading in a painting can make it look like it's glowing.

  • @Kyleology
    @Kyleology 4 роки тому +18

    Oh shit, this is the one game series I wanted you to cover. Thank you so much!

  • @CrossKaizer17
    @CrossKaizer17 4 роки тому +4

    I understood none of what he said, but fuck it it's touhou music YEEEEET

  • @TyrannyStudios
    @TyrannyStudios 4 роки тому +4

    Very cool. I had a student of mine introduce me to the music for these games a couple months ago. I was delighted to see this in my video feed this morning. Thank you! Always appreciate what you do. Retired (hobbyist) gamer, full-time guitarist now.

    • @TyrannyStudios
      @TyrannyStudios 4 роки тому

      As of this week, she's also attempting to learn a Tohou song (not sure which one), and play it on guitar. Had to break it to her that I doubt most of the music was played by human hands... it's so fast (sometimes)!

  • @Basilisks666
    @Basilisks666 4 роки тому +2

    ok, a friend sent me your video cuz we were speaking abt how awesome touhou was and I honestly didn't expect so much. I knew ZUN was amazing but not to this extent. Apart from all the rest, what I liked the most is the use of the pivot chord to change smoothly from B major to C sharp minor.

  • @eithenexr8322
    @eithenexr8322 4 роки тому +11

    Omg an episode about touhou never thought that will be happening !! I am so happy right now (sorry for the eventual mistakes i am french)

  • @Lukz243
    @Lukz243 4 роки тому +4

    8-bit music theory did Touhou. I am SHOOK. But also I felt more curious on listening to the series OST

  • @vaantsy
    @vaantsy Рік тому +1

    i have no idea how to read the sheet, but i know a bangers when i see one

  • @poomplanichaya
    @poomplanichaya 4 роки тому +2

    I will admit that I don't understand half the words said in this video but I really like it.
    Great job!!

  • @Josh_Fredman
    @Josh_Fredman 4 роки тому +3

    I really appreciate the longer excerpts of music, which provide critical context for understanding what's happening!

  • @saoliath5000
    @saoliath5000 4 роки тому +3

    it would be nice to see more analysis of touhou songs

  • @jeieldavid6347
    @jeieldavid6347 3 роки тому +2

    Yo idk if you see this, but you NEED to make a video about the use of arpeggios in touhou music. The arpeggios make me cooom

  • @PabbyPabbles
    @PabbyPabbles 2 роки тому +4

    There are a few specific Touhou songs that made it to the wider internet because of memes and stuff, but "Touhou music" is immediately identifiable, even if it wasn't in an official game, or made by ZUN, or uses different instruments. The man created a genre or something

  • @Baxdronn4
    @Baxdronn4 4 роки тому +13

    You low-balled the amount of remixes floating around on the internet by probably a few hundred thousand.
    I'm almost joking, there are so many remixes and arrangements of nearly every song in nearly any genre you can imagine, and it is very worth diving into if you want some good music to listen to for several hundred hours.
    Also thank you so much for covering Hartmann's Youkai Girl, one of my absolute favorite songs across the entire series.

    • @veliest1886
      @veliest1886 4 роки тому +4

      "Several hundred hours"
      Laughs in terabyte of flac files

  • @SatoshiMatrix1
    @SatoshiMatrix1 4 роки тому +42

    New to Touhou music and don't' know where to start? Search youtube for these songs! Thank me later.
    Shanghai Teahouse ~ Chinese Tea
    Septette for the Dead Princess
    U.N. Owen was her?
    Doll Judgment
    Bloom Nobly, Ink-Black Cherry Blossom ~ Border of Life
    Lunatic Eyes ~ Invisible Full Moon
    Gensokyo Millennium ~ History of the Moon
    Eastern Judgement in the Sixtieth Year ~ Fate of Sixty Years
    The Gensokyo the Gods Loved
    Faith is for the Transient People
    The Venerable Ancient Battlefield ~ Suwa Foughten Field
    Satori Maiden ~ 3rd eye
    Solar Sect of Mystic Wisdom ~ Nuclear Fusion
    Last Remote
    At the End of Spring
    Emotional Skyscraper ~ Cosmic Mind
    Three Mischievous Fairies s Theme (2) - Great Fairy Wars ~ Fairy Wars
    Dullahan Under the Willows

    • @altos5069
      @altos5069 4 роки тому +11

      Don't forget Cinderella Cage ~ Kagome Kagome and Deaf To All But The Song.
      Hell, just put the whole I.N. OST in there. xD

    • @BlueWokou
      @BlueWokou 4 роки тому +7

      No Kobito of the Shining Needle ~ Little Princess? shame

    • @annaairahala9462
      @annaairahala9462 4 роки тому +8

      Easy, just listen to all the tracks!

    • @hat-desu
      @hat-desu 4 роки тому +7

      I'm personally a fan of picking one game and going through its OST, since the composition style (and instrumentation) shares some common ground and has a progression to it, but this is a really good spread across the windows games!

    • @SatoshiMatrix1
      @SatoshiMatrix1 4 роки тому +4

      @@altos5069 Yes, I had this exact thought. but I don't want to scare newbies away. I thought here's a variety of tracks. Even if they don't like some of them, they are bound to like others.

  • @weeb8812
    @weeb8812 4 роки тому +6

    the first song he talks about, hartmanns youkai girl is my absolute favourite touhou music, so happy

  • @Lumenbell
    @Lumenbell 4 роки тому +4

    great video! i think it's also worth mentioning the way key changes in touhou music are almost always accompanied by changes in gameplay (like a midboss appearing, or a boss beginning a new attack), so the emotional intensity of the progression in his music is made even more intense by the way it synchronises with your progression through each section of gameplay. i think zun designs his games around the music he makes for them and it's really something beautiful to experience while playing
    my favourite key shift in all of touhou is probably the one at 3:10 in pure furies ~ whereabouts of the heart. the spellcard you have to dodge during that part of the song is so brutal and stressful and the sudden drop from a triumphant part of the song into this dark, sinister tone matches it so perfectly that i get chills every time i make it there, even after over 200 hours of playing the game. zun's skill at creating atmosphere is amazing

    • @iota-09
      @iota-09 4 роки тому +2

      I go check the song, i reead the word "chills" and what do i get? Chicken skin exactly on the key change.
      I've never played that game and don't even know the character...

  • @CodeMarbles
    @CodeMarbles 4 роки тому +4

    >hundreds of arrangements and remixes
    no you mean hundreds of *thousands*

  • @illyon1092
    @illyon1092 4 роки тому +3

    now this video is a very welcome surprise, and thank you for the insight you've given us. There's a multitude of tracks I'd love to see analysed, but that'd be content for a whole channel so you won't see me complaining.

  • @FCEngine
    @FCEngine 3 роки тому +1

    4:02 The Chainsmoker progression

  • @dire2547
    @dire2547 3 роки тому +3

    Touhou is the definition of the meme: When you just wanna make a good game and ends up creating a religion

  • @Prds_Drgx
    @Prds_Drgx 4 роки тому +4

    I love music theory, I love touhou, but I was waiting for someone more knowledgable to sit down and talk about it... Subscribingggg~

    • @Prds_Drgx
      @Prds_Drgx 4 роки тому +2

      OH and you talked about my favorite song of all time??? Wow I can die now, necrofantasia

  • @gonzo2834
    @gonzo2834 4 роки тому +7

    I’m really interested in the music theory of Touhou music! For instance, the song because princess inada is scolding me has like four key changes in the first twenty seconds. Great video!

  • @ElZenom
    @ElZenom 4 роки тому +7

    Oh yes, I absolutely agree with this. I played Touhou music on piano and realized that I shifted key a lot more than usual. I believe Kobito of the Shining Needle shows this easier than others although I might be wrong on this.

  • @suunia3794
    @suunia3794 4 роки тому +2

    thank you.. this is really cool!