Optimising a Trebuchet
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- Опубліковано 5 лип 2018
- Trebuchets are pretty complex machines to get right! Having said that, this is a relatively basic design in comparison to many other modern designs (check out The Hurl wiki to see more thehurl.wikidot.com/trebuchet:....
Basically my aim for this was to build the most efficient trebuchet whilst sticking to a basic fixed axle frame. There are more efficient trebuchets out there, such as the MURLIN style, but in terms of ease of build, this is the closest you will get to a traditional trebuchet!
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Today, I discovered a man who builds trebuchets in his garden for fun.
This is fantastic.
His neighbours aren't that happy
Well I'd be surprised if I discovered someone who's building these things for something other than fun
Germans may be?
Exactly my thought, one year later!
@@nissimtrifonov5314 Wanna know something fun?I watch this video for my pathetic engineering project.
Imagine getting hit by a tennis ball at 104 miles per hour that was shot from a homemade trebuchet 300 meters away.
Did you just use both metric and retarded system in one sentence?
@@David-vo1rl 'retarded system' lmao
@@GielL96 well it IS Imperial
David the original comment is how many of us Canadians would talk too.. imperial is often used in dialogue and in construction, and then we use the more accurate system for real math
@@David-vo1rl Please don't use that word. Besides, it's the British Imperial system, ergo from the British Royal Family. "Inbred system" would be far more accurate.
You be talking some mad shit for being someone 300 meters from me.
You talking mad shit for 90km projectile range of 300m
I am watching this with my dog. She is looking at me like I need to get to work building this superior fetch engine.
feed the poor thing.
LMAO @ "fetch engine" :)
Go fetch the 90kg projectile over 300m
The dog would lose sight of them.
Launch the dog..... I bet there has never been a dog fetching a ball that fast... ever! xD
You've got one thing absolutely right. An ideal trebuchet launch would be where the machine came to a complete rest, upon the release of the projectile. That last throw looked like you sent 75% or better of the potential energy of the weight away with the tennis ball. It becomes more tricky, as the weight ratio between the counter weight and the projectile weight becomes greater. That looks like a great design for the World Punkin Chunkin Championship event in Sussex County, in Delaware. If you consider this, note that the pumpkins MUST weigh more than 8 pounds, but less than 10 pounds. (3.63 Kg to 4.54 Kg) The idea is to see who can throw a pumpkin the farthest. Trebuchet is one of the classes of launchers recognized by that event.
Are you planning and equipping yourself for a crusade?
Can I join?
Ryan M.
Deus Vult
I’m in
we will take Jerusalem my friends
I think the idea is to take down those annoying, noisy airplanes that fly over his otherwise beautiful garden.
I think Tom's crusade may involve Wimbledon rather than Jerusalem
Unbelievable that a professional tennis player can serve faster than this.
Tennis rackets are extremely efficient at sending energy into tennis balls, so effective that tennis rackets are strung "too hard" to improve accuracy over speed and they still achieve these speed.
Also consider if you could lift 15 kg 1.5 meters in half a second? I am pretty sure you can, and without hurting yourself. Weight lifters doing snatch achieves speeds of about 2 m/s, so the lift from floor to above head would take about 1.5 seconds but those weight are far more than 15 kg.
And if you use your legs, you can probably jump at least one meter into the air, which is a decent amount of energy applied in a very short time.
@@57thorns basically,we just need some heavier counter weights.
Fala direito porra
@@dicasdavida2315 O povo aqui não sabe escrever. Parece que não aprenderam portugês na escola. Nossa educação é um lixo mesmo.
@@57thorns I see the point you're trying to make but jump 1 meter into the air? Very VERY few people can jump one meter into the air.
nice!! I would like to know....
1. Do you ever see any of the Tennis Balls again?
2. how far do the Tennis Balls fly?
3. how far would a heavy projectile fly?
4. can you aim for my neighbor next time?
u need quick mafs
You can launch your 90kg tennis balls 300m away
this construct doesnt work with heavy weights/projectiles, because you'd have to get those weights on top of this bullshit construct with his bullshit method.
@@digdigktn lol what? Just check the Colossal Thunder trebuchet. They have the same system and can charge it with a pulley
@@digdigktn I'd like to see you do better. Realy.
But can it launch a 90 kg projectile over 300 meters?
Projections Of course, it's the superior siege engine, after all.
I was looking for this 😂😂😂
Damn, Your gf is pretty heavy. Tell her that she should go on a diet or something ;)
It can launch a 95kg projectile over 305 meters
That is your weight with a parachute, isn't it?
Imagine having to get that ball after every launch
Get a dog.
Marcus Joakimsen
Or a bulk discount at your local sports shop 😛
I have a bag of 12 balls, so only have to walk to collect every 12 launches and hope a dog walker hasn't picked them up whilst I'm not watching haha... disclaimer: there is only one guy that walks through that field and I always check before launching ;)
Ay the mad lad himself aswered
Why didn't you just put up a big net to catch the tennis balls? I know it's fun to watch how far they go, but chasing them must get old pretty quick.
one thing is clear, throwing a grenade with this mechanism is dangerous.
na it´s fine. he is doing from a distance relesing with a string.
Now talking about cooking that grenade is another story
As opposed to throwing a regular grenade, which is perfectly safe....
-to passing aircraft.
That's called artillery.
imagine going to an airsoft match and one guy shows up with a trebuchet
More optimised than PUBG
LeoFPV This will hold true unless the trebuchet clipped into the ground and explode
everything is more optimised than PUBG
Arma 3 isn't sadly.
that bar glitched through the ground and fell all the way down
@@Reach1335 Now come on, Arma 3 might not be CPU-optimised but the game itself got fixed after the initial (beta?) release. There are hardly any bugs. They didnt keep "every" problem from Beta to 3 years later with lots of random crashes, cheaters etc.
Congratulations on 100K Subs!
Thanks mate!
You earned my subscribe with the "hovering rocket" video. Keep on rockin! :D
@Jay R check this guy: ua-cam.com/channels/ILl8ozWuxnFYXIe2svjHhg.html
Imagine going on your morning walk when all of the sudden, a super sonic tennis ball comes out of nowhere and clocks you up side the head.
"Oh, these russian spies again..."
Sounds like instakill from Tennis. *Wii Sports intensifies*
I love coming back to your older videos. Seeing that you only had 100k subs vs your 1m subs now and still having the same kind of content is awesome. Keep being you man.
My girlfriend: "honey, why is that 300 kg stone 90 meters away?"
Me: "uh no reason"
Other way around
It's a 90kg projectile over 300m, you imbecile
@@karlgiese6100 Not sure if it's a meme, or something random. But you can launch 300 kg 90 meters with the right device, i.e how large the trebuchet is.
I still don’t get that reference.
I dont get it gg izi
Add wheels and mount it on rails. It apparently makes it more efficient
z4zuse this is true. I tested it as a kid. Less energy is transferred to the rotational energy of the swing arm and more is transferred to the forward kinetic energy of the entire system right before the release. Awesome video!
wheels let the counterweight drop straight down and so you get all the energy without transferring any to the frame and hence the ground.
[ added advantage . . . you don't mess with the length of the day (firing E/W) or the seasons (firing N/S) ]
what? that doesn't make sense. each action has an equal and opposite reaction. if there is no normal force, the frame should be moving the other direction.
@@The1wsx10 Ive seen this done in other documentaries (years ago), they were firing a trebuchet with the wheels locked and couldnt get decent range, range increases once you let the thing free wheel, since the counter movement of the arm pushed the whole machine forward.
@@The1wsx10 Notice how the frame rocks violently back and forth. This uses up energy. If you let the pivot slide back and forth freely, no energy is used to rock the frame, improving efficiency. The next best thing is letting the entire frame roll back and forth freely, then energy is still used up to move the entire frame, but it's not immediately dissipated as friction against the ground.
Me: You can't improve upon perfection.
Tom Stanton: Hold my counterweight.
Thanks so much for this video. it was a bit tough for an 8 year old cub scout to follow some of the stuff you said, but the video sure helped show a lot for me to follow along.
You inspired me to upload video of a whipper trebuchet I built with my dad over the weekend. We use some of your ideas and it worked out well for our 1st little trebuchet project- which I will be using at my cub scout camping trip this weekend. We will be flinging soccer balls!
I just watched your video. Great job! Made me want to make one too. Thanks for sharing!
The big question is, where did all the tennis balls go???
Without any drag or ball mass, about 220 meters away, at 104mph and 45 degres, but they probably bounced so.... :P *edit, maybe if you did the math for mass and drag it could go to 300 meters
Tennis balls have a LOT of drag and only land about 80-90m away... a golf ball on the other hand! I tried a golf ball once and it landed 181m away, even after releasing at a really high angle. I'll give it another go once I make a golf ball sized sling!
That sounds like more video content!
You should try baseballs too.
Yeah golf balls fly much further bc of the dimples and turbulent flow! But if dimples reduce drag, why not use them on cars for example? (At least at the back)
Launch a GoPro!!!!!
Pls
go pro and gps unit so it can be recovered
or a 360 camera!
I just wanted to say thank you for making such a great video for this! I'm doing a ball-launching project in high school and my group is going to use this design now.
It's very rare ofind a channel that convinces me to subscribe in just 1 video. Congrats for the milestone and keep up the awesome work!
Love that whipping sound
I bet this pulls women like crazy.
Powder guns are more effective anyway.
Considering he's a pimp with a dozen women under his spell... why yes, it does!! ;D
Chicks Dig Long Poles...
-Some Lonely Fisherman
Hard to say, it's a pull/push sort of mechanism. I guess it's pulls them to begin with then pushes them away as efficiently as possible.
Only the young ones..
After seeing many of your videos over the years, I associate this channel being one of the engineering highlights of the internet.
And now you're over a million subs! Makes sense considering all the awesome videos! Keep up the good work!
Amazing work, dude... Just... Fantastic! 😀
And congrats for the 100k subscribers! Now let's get another 100k! 😊
Awesome work as always! Congrats on 100k subscribers!
I'm sure you'll get there as well with your fantastic content :)
Thanks man! You'll be at 100k soon for sure!!
This trebuchet project is the best! I really hope you plan on doing some more videos on this trebuchet! Its great!!!
Channels like this always make me jealous. I absolutely love this kind of stuff, I just do not have the resources required to support it (tools and materials).
awesome video! and grats
If you put wheels on the bottom of the frame on all four corners facing the way the projectile is the wait only has to travel down and not backwards as well. It sounds counter intuitive but it works, most of the energy goes into throwing the projectiles rather than fighting with the frame. The wait goes straight down and the frame rocks back and fourth so less energy is wasted. Please try it and post the results. The ball will go higher, further and travel faster.
Huh that sounds interesting
Yes, this makes a lot of sense actually. Besides the transporting of them, cannons had wheels for a similar purpose I believe. It is akin to the recoil effect of guns. If a handgun/rifle/shotgun is not "allowed" to jump back the shot fires the projectile and, to use Scott's word, fights the gun frame. If the frame is allowed to free flow upon firing... Well. lol
NOT a very good or scientific comparison there but it does make sense (if you are me I guess lol). In order for energy to perform proficiently, it can't (shouldn't?) be bound.
proved it for my sons science project using
a Kinex frame and motor wound up the same
for throws 1- base held down 2- base not held
and 3- base on wheels... as well as using
the slide frames under the C2 rowing erg
(and not) for blind power-10s
@@mystic_tacos This is all wrong.
Field cannon had wheels for moving. The draw tang would be set on the ground to prevent them from rolling under fire.
Stationary and ship mounted cannon had wheels so they could be pulled back for reloading.
Bullets do not "fight the gun frame." Any motion of the gun reduces the muzzle velocity. A gun will only have recoil damping if it is powerful enough to damage itself when used. Soft gripping a semi-automatic handgun will actually cause it to jamb. handguns and rifles are always gripped as tightly and as rigidly as possible. Artillery will often have recoil damping to protect the frame.
Weight. Not wait.
2:20 Energy is proportional to velocity squared, so your energy transfer efficiency here is only 26%, not 51%
If you want to see a _really_ optimized trebuchet, look up the video "Development of a Dynamically Tuned MURLIN Trebuchet"
Tom, just found this off the back off Tods recent vlogs . Absolute pleasure to watch, something deeply satisfying in Trebuchets and tinkering 👌
Tom, I doubt you'll see this on such an old video, but I just have to say that I'm newer to your work and looking through old videos and just thought it was great to hear your enthusiasm at having 100k subs now that you have over 350k. You so deserve it, these videos are just awesome!
Congratulations with you 100K.
You are a big inspiration to me.
I'm only 10, but hope to do things like you do when I am older.
Best regards - Kian 👍
Jesus,? Yeah sure, whatever.
I hope you will one day Kian
When a ten year old has better grammar than you. Haha.
Seeing that tennis ball fly as fast as it did was very satisfying. Great job!
Absolutely fantastic video! Really interesting topic and very well executed.
You need to talk to Joerge Sprave about making this semi-automatic.
Full-auto trebuchet???
Huge congrats on the 100k Tom, well deserved! Also, trebuchet powered 100mph tennis ball? what's not to love about that?! :D two thumbs up mate :)
Thanks mate!!
@@TomStantonEngineering This is VERY important for optimizing a trebuchet: Do you see how the platform rocks during the swing? A trebuchet MUST be on wheels and allowed to roll forwards and backwards, so that from the perspective of the weight, it is falling straight down. A terrible amount of energy is wasted by being transferred to the frame and rocking it. You will DEFINITELY increase your efficiency by putting it on wheels and allowing it to roll forwards and backwards during the throw.
P.S. Source: "Medieval Siege" by Nova, "Secrets of Lost Empires II"
Never I have ever waited like this before every week WOW
That was just awesome! Loved every second of that vid!
Wow, you are now close to 200 k subscribers. Congrats!
If I need to storm a castle you’re my man,great work love it
Adding wheels to your treb also optimses the kinetic energy at the end of the curve
That was a fantastic build and the maths to get there was pretty cool too. In what little study I have done on "regular" trebuchets, there was a theory that putting the whole thing on wheels allowed it to conserve even more energy - kind of letting the whole thing counter-move with the forces lost during the flight. Okay that was a lousy description as it's been quite a while!!!
Some food for thought. Congratulations on blowing past 100 mph!!!
Watching this for a second tome four years later and you are now 10x the number of subs, lol. Way to go Tom!
you can't optimise a trebuchet, they're already perfect
The trebuchet is the superior siege machine after all.
the perfect version called schwerer gustav
@@herrpension1280yes
You can optimize any machine that is below 100% efficient. While you can never get 100% due to losses in energy transfer, friction etc.. you can always get that 0.001% closer to 100%. I'm pretty sure that the old engineers trebuchets had higher efficiency than Tom, as they had decades to improve them. However as Tom is doing calculations and using physics, i don't think he's too far behind. And what was it? 60%~ish efficiency. Quite a room for improvement.
@@RRKS you're the guy thats fun at parties, right?
The attention to detail is crazy, and I loved how well you explained all the physics. Thanks for the video! Just curious, did you use Tracker or some other physics video analysis software to figure out the speeds?
I built a trebuchet for school and came across this video while I was researching and trying to find ideas. My team and I decided to make a whipper and ended up winning a competition with it! Thanks for the vid, Tom!
Great job! Really enjoyed this.
lmao stop terrorizing the neighbours
He's not terrorizing his neighbors.
He's terrorizing his neighbors, neighbors, neighbors, neighbors, neighbors, neighbors, neighbor.
They'll never know it's him!
The perfect crime!
And where do you think he got these tennis balls from?
....and?....what significant idea!.....Fetch a BOX of grenades!
@@DeathsHood Lol just walkin around one day wondering who smashed my window with a supersonic tennis ball and find a whip it trebuchet 5 blocks down
Nice workmanship. There was an episode of Mythbusters (I believe) a number of years ago where they built & tested a Trebuchet. They put 4 wheels on the legs and that allowed the machine to move forward & back a few feet during launch. I recall it increased the distance of the throw. Thanks for posting.
Great video man. The concept of a trebuchet is intended to ultimately transfer energy from the counter weight to the target, literally meaning the bigger the trebuchet the more energy you can punch into a wall. A true marvel of historic ingenuity.
I love this project - very nice walk thru. I would LOVE to have a CNC router like that!
Finally! I was worried about you thinking that you shot yourself with the trebuchet :D
Fortunately not haha! Trebuchet rule no1, always stand to the side ;)
I just wonder where all the tennis balls are going. I mean imagine waking up from a afternoon nap and 20-30 tennis balls are just in your backyard.
Looks like they going into orbit ┐(￣ヮ￣)┌
I suggested he turn the tennis balls into flaming projectiles.
Some lovely photography and problem solving.
Awesome work. Definitely going to build a trebuchet one day, hopefully it turns out half as good as yours!
Put it on wheels and it will be more efficient. The whole frame will roll forwards just prior to release, as the weight swings backwards
Watching that, and seeing how fast and efficient it was, it’s amazing to think that pro tennis players regularly serve 150mph.
Was wondering at the improvements, at Winbelton,50 years ago, they reached 130mph. Pretty impressive improvement. How much was the equipment and what percentage too the player?
A friend and I years ago made one entirely out of wood. Using a basic drop and also on wheels. That thing was awesome.
Me and some friends for a school project used this design of a trebuchet and it worked very well. This design went the farthest distance so thanks for the idea.
2:20 efficiency is not related linearly with speed, since KE=1/2 mV^2
Hey Tom,
just saw the new Colin Furze video and couldn't stop thinking about the fact that you could really give him a hand with his trebuchet, try and contact him!
That launch sound at 14:09 is amazing! Impressive that you broke 100 mph
When I was a kid,(about 55 years ago) My Dad was a general contractor and built houses so there was always a surplus of scrap lumber in the back yard, which was adjacent to the electrical power line tower right of way and that gave me plenty of room to sling objects. I”m not sure what prompted me to do it, but for a number of years I built, what I called a catapult in the back yard that was similar to the one you are using only it was much more simple, using a skinny 20 foot tree trunk laying on the fulcrum and creating a receptacle to hold rocks on the weight end an another small cup shaped thing on the long end. We just pulled the long end down, loaded it with a rock and let it fly. Very primitive, but a hell of a lot of fun.
I built an air cannon for a BBC tv show years ago that apparently got a tennis ball over mach1, according to a chronograph. Apparently thats not possible, due to choked flow... I keep meaning to re build the canon and try again and measure the speed properly. I built this giant 100mm piston valve that used the air pressure in the storage chamber to open the valve really fast. It was absolutely terrifying, and nearly 4M long. Those were the days....
... That was your cannon ?
Not sure which one you mean. It won't let me post a link, but if you search on youtube for hoarp001 and find the video 'Monster tennis ball launcher", you will find it. There are other videos of it shooting bars of soap and coke bottles. There is also a video with the chronograph. I was about 18 when I built it, about 12 years ago now. I feel old.
U know BBC has more than 1 meaning
Hmm, well I am pretty sure I was not commissioned to build an air canon for a TV show by a 'Big Black C**k."
I watched something about that air cannon ( on BBC ) long ago... fucking hell what a small world we live on
Dude, good job on all fronts! Now make it throw a 90kg projectile 300m! Also, nice vacuum nozzle on router, 3D printed? Try making a full shroud that catches chips out the front. I imagine the half shroud makes for better videos though.
Wow! I am impressed! That is one fast tennis ball. Math conquers all. Your mods are fantastic. That is so neat. This shows what one can do if progressive analysis is applied.
Hi there, Jeff from New Zealand, like your video, going to binge watch the rest now.
i tried to build a whipper in Medieval Engineers but the technology just isn't there yet...
if the k in the sub number was kilograms, a normal trebuchet would not be able to launch your subcount over 300 metres
kilograms is k the sub count has 100K (capital)
Well done. Looks fun
8:00 I now understand how this machine fires thank you!
Hey Tom, I have a new passion for trebuchets. Being new at this hobby, I was wondering if you offer any plans or drawings with dimensions for your whipper trebuchet for sale?
what about putting the whole thing on wheels? instead of the whole frame rocking it will roll forward and the weights will drop straighter down.
You lose energy accelerating the frame.
You are a great inspiration for me. I have many of the same interests as you! My 3d printer is in my kitchen... i need a shop lol. Thanks for the great video
I wish I had done more research when it came to making my trebuchet in highschool, that whipper one is neat.
And somewhere is a guy, wondering about all the Tennis balls in his garden :-]
I've been watching too much PewDiePie and this shows up on Recommended
same
We have a project in Physics (school) and every group of 3 sudents has to build a catapult with some restrictions (max weight 250g, max height of the weight, 30cm), and your vid helped me a lot! Thx
Hey Tom, I don't think I've ever fully explained how and why I developed the curved hanger system. It was really to accommodate large diameter projectiles in small Whippers, or machines with narrow main axles. A straight, split rail hanger system will work just fine with small projectiles, like golf balls or baseballs, because they can fit between the rails, where softballs or pumpkins will not. I developed the Double Link hanger system first to make space for larger pojos. It worked and performed pretty well, but the configuration reduced the cocking height of the counterweight, reducing the PE. The two counterweight bars in the curved hanger allow me to load large amounts of counterweight and move the center of gravity around, effectively opening or closing the angle between the arm and the hanger without actually adjusting the Timing Prop. A Timing Prop is a mechanical adjusting device between the arm and the hanger. My big full size Whipper did not require the curved hanger because it's so huge that there's space between the hanger rails. Even though it has a mechanical timing prop, location of the CW center of mass was crucial in getting it timed.
try throwing a plain in it, and see if it gets destroyed by the G-force or glide through the air in a tremendous speed
My guess is that a glider or water filled 3d printed rocket were high on his long list of projectiles (along with a gopro and the cat). The rope and release doodad required to keep things aligned are probably a whole project in itself. Thank you for sharing this stuff, Tom!
Now you can bombard your neighbours with Molotov cocktails)
excellent work!!
How did I end in here? And why did I like this video so much? Ton of memories about Age of Empires II, of course :D great job! Good device to play with your dog
What was the distance of the 104 mph ball?
well, measure the angle. then use newtons constant acceleration to get the time till vertical movement is 0. double that, then just approximate the horizontal velocity for that time.
ok, i just did the maths... assuming the camera is completely level, and the 2 frames the ball is in the air are representative of the angle it leaves, it goes 199 meters (654 feet)
docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_UtC9ZjoW7aZw-X7mHikqZPpjg3d-9BvmxYfQhGdZYE/edit?usp=sharing
Interesting calculation. It will be lot less in reality though, because of the significant air resistance at that speed.
@@1Hippo it would also catch a lot more air than any normal object because of the fuzzes on it are made to
cause air friction.
Alright, now lets re take jerusalem
Or go to the Moon in a tennis ball.. tsk-tsk
@@BillAnt retaking Jerusalems seems better
@@Fede_uyz we have it already lets take anatolia instead
DEUS VULT!
Nah....leave it....'Smells of wee in the corners! Why do you want anything that smells of wee?
great project!
You're almost at 1m now, good job
How far did they go?
Glen M a 90kg projectile can be slung(?) over 300 meters
assuming the camera is completely level, and the 2 frames the ball is in the air are representative of the angle it leaves, it goes 199 meters (654 feet)
1wsx10
300m, if it were 90kg.
what? you aren't getting 300m with a 90kg projectile with this trebuchet. its frame is bolted together with plywood
1wsx10
/r/trebuchetmemes
Will you enhance this trebuchet out of exotic material such as ceramic bearing, aerodynamicly sculpted carbon fiber for the arm, and lead block as the counterweight?
it would be cool to see this taken to the extreme!
i thought you said exotic materials... osmium counterweight
pizza_boy18 a tungsten cube would work 100x better
Gabe Sewell well osmium is extraordinarily expensive actually all dense materials are quite expensive like tungsten gold and osmium but tungsten would definitely be the easiest
Mercury would work as well but it is probably hard to get it also it as toxic as lead so as long as you don't have cuts on your hand you can mess with it because of it not absorbing through the skin
Hey thanks man you really helped me with my school project we had to build a smaller siege machine!! :)
How did it go?
Nice video! Something I noticed was that you were calculating efficiency as measured against a "black box" model where the trebuchet is a machine converting gravitational potential energy straight to kinetic energy. This is actually pretty unrealistic (but is a great first-approximation method), since it neglects important factors like arm rotational energy, counterweight ending potential energy, etc, which of course have to be present in some form for the machine to operate. If you factor those things in to your "expected" velocity, you'd find that your efficiency is actually much higher than what you found!
Source: did a classical mechanics II class where we used Legrangian mechanics to calculate theoretical launch velocities of trebuchets we built, and ended up achieving ~85% efficiency.
Lukey B. The Physics G Excluding some losses (such as unwanted energy deposited in internal movement) just provides bogus marketing numbers. Losses are losses.
some dog somewhere back there now has a lot of toys
Panda Magnum or is dead
That motor is entirely far too down, you have to minimize flexing in a CNC, not increase it.
yeah i think the same
if it works it can't be dumb
Thank you for keeping this video active. I think the expression for the kinetic energy needs V squared. Ke = 0.5 mass x velocity ^ 2. Velocity equation is incongruent otherwise.
Diffinantly gonna be using some of your ideas for my projectile launcher school project