Apple M Chips - The End. Was it even worth it?
Вставка
- Опубліковано 4 сер 2024
- Sign up to Boardmix! boardmix.com/?...
In 2020, Apple revolutionized the world of computers with its M1 chip. In this video, we'll cover all the advancements and challenges the company has faced on its journey to perfecting its chips. Find out how competitors caught up to Apple in power and energy efficiency, and why the switch to a new architecture in the M3 chip didn't yield significant performance gains. We'll also discuss Apple's future plans for artificial intelligence and optimizing its devices, as well as tips for Mac buyers.
BUSINESS INQUIRIES ONLY - c.arthurwiner@gmail.com
Like my footage? Download here - bit.ly/arthurwinerfootage
00:00 Apple M Chips.
00:23 Do you remember the M1?
02:03 The problem with M processors
04:13 Apple's Competitors
05:10 All in one chip
06:04 Apple's biggest problem
06:44 Apple's 3 solutions
08:44 Real changes
10:28 The problems continue...
12:17 The M3 wasn't supposed to show up?
14:05 New production for Apple
16:25 Apple's AI
18:25 Should we buy a Mac now?
-----------------------
Shop on Amazon - geni.us/vZOu3
GEAR THAT I USE ↓
MY STUDIO CAMERA - geni.us/orXP
MY SECONDARY CAMERA - geni.us/5FBZ
MY VLOGGING CAMERA - geni.us/SSIUAF
MY ALL TIME B-ROLL LENS - geni.us/6qAqp0K
GREAT LOW LIGHT LENS - geni.us/PXtT
BEST STUDIO MIC - geni.us/WWGsi
BEST VLOGGING MIC - geni.us/tizXM5
MY EDITING MACBOOK - geni.us/5aA6A6
AWESOME LIGHT FOR UA-cam - geni.us/m2F3jW
PERFECT EVERYDAY TRAVELLING TRIPOD - geni.us/HbVgSj
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
-----------------------
MY INSTAGRAM - / arthur.winer
-----------------------
*Arthur Winer is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com - Навчання та стиль
When you ask GPT to write scripts for you video
😂
This has to be some sort of social experiment or joke.
How can one person get so much fundamentally wrong and create this video with so much confidence.
It's like taking a bunch of true statements and putting them into a blender creating something which isn't quite right but not entirely incorrect either.. it's a weird hybrid unique to AI generated content.
"Increasing clock speed AKA current" 😂
Increasing clockspeed generally does require more power but current is the enemy in silicon chips and the cause of heat - energy that is wasted, ie the biggest inefficiency! You want to engineer less not more of this!
I refuse to believe a human interested in technology wrote this script.
@@sirtra Dunning Kruger
Thank you for warning me, so that I didn't waste time to watch it!
I don´t think it could be this dumb.
Yet, another UA-camr who has no idea what they are talking about when it comes to CPU instruction set......
Chatgpt make me a script for new video
its u
Arthur is the master of bullshit
“With a r m chips” says a lot already
How about you add some credibility to your statement, by being specific?
Otherwise you just come across as a troll.
"Without getting too technical" - proceeds to demonstrate that the reason you aren't getting too technical is because you literally don't understand it on a technical level.
So?
@@KicksonAcapulco13-no5rd so author of the video should stop telling BS since he does not have a clue what he is talking about
@@geostel True, but we're not CPU engineers as well. It's mostly science, mathematics, physics, microprogramming and so on. Most of viewers would probably not understand this and close this video. Sad but true.
@@KicksonAcapulco13-no5rd🤦🏽♂️
@@YNfinityX feel free, cheers👍
Arthur did not do research, at the 10:36 mark he says that TSMC can not go lower than 3nm. They mentioned in April moving to 1.6nm which is smaller than Intel's 1.8nm. Samsung, Intel and TSMC are all racing to the 1nm barrier with a goal of 2030.
nm doesnt mean anything.. They are all made up numbers. Go by transistor density.
Intel's 1.8 is just 5 nm for everyone else renamed.
@@ConernicusRex I question even that. I would suspect its actually much larger than that. Intel 7 had a transistor gate pitch of 54nm and a fin height of 53. The main number that matters is Transistor density (M Tr/mm2). Edit: Comparing to everyone else. I suspect 1.8 will be ~3nm TSMC give or take a little.
towards net zero nm by 2040
it's what happens when you write the script using ChatGPT which only has info until 2023 🤣
30% gain isn't impressive?! Ok, let's see you improve the performance of anything in computer hardware or software by just 1%.
Greedy!
ha ha what u mean lets see? relax, u will not notice such a small improvement 😞
Tell us you don't understand processor design without telling us you don't understand processor design...
If you don't understand computer architecture and processor design, just make shit up based on what you _think_ is going on.
Just adding transistors don't make the processor faster - adding decoders and making the pipeline deeper with a lot of instruction prefetch and execution reordering and branch prediction make things faster; the transistor count increases to support these things.
Nuvia was formed from ex-Apple silicon engineers, and the Snapdragon X was a joint project of ARM and Nuvia engineers. They collaborated to build a server chip, then Nuvia was acquired by Qualcomm - so the Snapdragon X is pretty much a bastard child of Apple.
The M4 is built on TSMC's N3E node whereas the M3 was built on TSMC's N3B node - a custom node built for Apple when N3E wasn't going to be ready in time (and Apple _really_ wanted a 3nm processor). N3B is more complicated to manufacture and has lower yields, whereas N3E is on TSMC's official 3nm roadmap and is compatible with future nodes like N3P which will result in lower cost. M4 has higher memory bandwidth and is (I believe) Apple's first ARMv9 chip.
Well explained. I wonder what the repercussions would be if ARM versus Qualcomm were a win for the plaintiff?
@@andyH_England Microsoft ached for a processor which would compete with Apple Silicon - they released Windows for ARM and to their horror, the machines which ran it best were _not_ their own Surface laptops but Apple's 'M' family computers.
So … Microsoft tasked their silicon proxy - Qualcomm - to come up with something that would remove this humiliation since they didn't have the silicon chops to accomplish their objective.
Qualcomm has the ethical standards of an alley cat - they've been extorting the handset market for over a decade by insinuating their IP into cellular standards and promising to deliver their IP in a FRAND (fair, resonable, and non-discriminatory) manner, but later turning around selling their modems charging first for the modem chip, second as a license for the IP in their modems, then thirdly charging a percentage of the enclosing device's _entire retail price._
So when Microsoft called on Qualcomm to deliver _at any price,_ Qualcomm stood ready to answer the call.
Now Qualcomm had the silicon expertise to create the SoC (System on a Chip) - they've been making 'em forever - what they _didn't_ have was the processor design chops to engineer a faster processor. Qualcomm had been building cell phone SoCs but their designs pretty much all used standard ARM reference cores. Qualcomm would take some ARM cores, add memory, a GPU, some cache and abracadabra: a new Snapdragon SoC was born. But what Microsoft wanted was beyond their expertise, so they scoured the market looking for a faster processor.
Nuvia was formed by a bunch of ex-Apple silicon engineers, and they collaborated with ARM to design a new server processor. ARM had been wanting a new, fast server processor to compete with Intel Xeon processors in the data center, so they provided Nuvia with a cheap architectural license and collaborative services to design a new server processor core.
When Qualcomm saw what Nuvia had, they acquired Nuvia to put their new processor into a laptop SoC. That's why Snapdragon X has no e-cores - you don't need e-cores in a server chip (though they _are_ handy to have in a laptop SoC). Engineering a corresponding performant e-core would take almost as much additional work as designing the new, powerful p-core.
When ARM found out they were _pissed._ They'd handed Nuvia a cheap architectural license and collaborative services because they thought they were getting a server core out of the deal - but instead their baby was going into a laptop. If Nuvia or Qulacomm had come to them talking about building a new laptop processor they would've charged 'em _much more,_ but ARM discounted everything since they thought they were designing a processor to penetrate the server market.
2:14 you're saying that a 15% speed increase per generation isn't "that much"? THAT'S MASSIVE for a single generation jump.
15% is pretty normal; that's slightly worse than the average for successive AMD zen generations from zen 1 all the way up to zen 5 (on that last one believing AMD's claims, but they've been truthful on this front the past 4 gens, so it's pretty plausible). Qualcomm's gen-on-gen increases have also been in this ballpark - and yeah, we all know that intel has been "struggling" - but it's less so that apple is increasing their lead and more so that intel is falling ever further behind. If anything, the rest of the market appears to be catching up to apple.
@@MoireFly Intel 13 to 14 gen was a zero upgrade in CPU and go back through the history of Intel's monopoly, and 15% was rarely seen.
@@andyH_England Yes, but as explained in the comment you're replying to - that's not been the norm; it's just intel and even for them only for a limited period.
True and kind of sad at the same time. Ten years ago this would have been kind of weak especially in the mobile space, twenty years ago 15% would have been considered a generational refresh and thirty years ago chip makers would not have released a generation with such low performance gains.
Apple only can increase transistors soon the amount of transistors will make a lot of heat and the pros of usin arm will be nonsense.
He doesn't know anything about chip design or manufacturing. Very bad info in this video. I am Electronics Engineer with 15 years experience in chip design field.
Ah yes, people can't lie on the internet. I am the lead engineer for Apple and this guy is right
20 years experience criticizing content here; feels great to be right and superior
@@parthpatel8532 Don't call people liars when you obviously aren't aware enough about the topic to instead agree with them. You end up looking the fool instead.
@@parthpatel8532 Ah yes, genuine people can't exist on the internet, specialists are a myth and everyone who makes content that validates my preferred narrative are correct.
@@parthpatel8532 he might be full of it but he isnt wrong. I mean almost everything in this video was incorrect. The one that sticks out the most to me was the 3nm is the size of the transistor. Actually writing code for arm is much easier due to less instructions.... I think that one takes the cake. With A - R - M computers coming in a close 3rd.
You never mentioned the actual reason they don't just make arbitrarily large chips is because increasing the size of the chip decreases the yield
That is true, it isn't debatable for mainstream, consumer, prosumer, and even professional (like dev machines or content creation). But there are some startups angling for the, "you want an enormous chip? Hold my beer market." 🙃 Cerebras I seem to recall just uses the whole wafer. Which takes waaay more guts than I have. But the real question... Can it run crysis? (I'll see myself out)
If you instead of making assumptions about architecture learn a bit deeper about the differences between the various nodes of 3nm architecture that the chips are made on you would perhaps realize M3 was more of marketing strategy from Apple to be the first CPU that used 3nm, but they did it on the same "dead" branch of 3nm node because the branch the M4 uses is very different from M1-M3 uses. The reason why there was so little improvement is mainly because they didn't redesign the chip particularly much except from removing some parts that M2 Ultra uses to use that area for other things. But now with M4, the architecture is using a very different 3nm node AND they have done an overhaul of the chip design as we can see on the M4 in iPad.
So yes, M3 was a bit of a shrude move and a whole lot of shenanigan and mostly marketing just to be the first CPU that uses 3nm.
But to use the numbers from M2 to M3 and get the M4 numbers is probably not going to be so correct as both the new 3nm node is much more efficient and the chip design is overhauled to accommodate the efficiency of the new node... So, no, Apples chip design isn't dying, it's evolving. But sometimes they jump onto things just to be first snd that might look Peculiar...
I think your assumption is a bit wrong, the main factor for a new processor node to come down in price is iteration/yeld and scale. The reason apple probably launched M3 so fast after M2 was so TSMC could pick up more scale and iterate faster on 3nm chips to bring costs for both iPhone and Mac chips as well as advance in their 3nm node. One other thing is that the base iPhones still use last years chips, so only having the pros on the new node would mean less scale.
@@brunonascimentofavero6097 Also the channel host was incorrect in his description that a 3nm architecture means the transistors were 3nm in size. 3nm just means thats the smallest feature size that fabricated w/that technology, NOT the size of the actual transistor.
M4 will be an improvement but its not going to be huge, die shrinks are facing other challenges such as not all features, for example cache RAM shrink proportionally forget Tesla and starship the engineering of ASML Zeiss and TSMC is the most impressive on earth, by far and improving it is incredibly, incredibly hard
apples entire company is a marketing gimmick
M chips are on 3rd gen and has 100billion transistors. Intel chips are on 14th gen and have less transistors. Do math or at least try.
Bro's getting destroyed in the comments 💀
this video is ridiculous
Bruh literally laid out Apple rinsed and repeated making their chips bigger, with higher clocks, and more transistors. Then said the M3 should have existed because it... fell in line with what he laid out. Sounds like weird cope
I’m watching this video on my new M4 iPad Pro. It plays UA-cam superfast! I was able to watch this video in half the time!😂
I whip out my intel mac during superbowl so I dont miss half of half time show if I watched it on my m1
Even watching it 50% of the time was a waste of time
@@Hart-en-Ziel word. 2000’s were the bomb. Even dilly dilly was great. Now, ehh
I managed to watch 1 minute and it had nothing to do with my Windows machine. Just a bad video.
The 5nm or 3nm is NOT the transistor size -- it is only the size of the smallest structure.
🎯💯Exactly! It the smallest size feature of a structure that fabrication technology permits.
No the line width for 5 nm node is ~25 nm. “5” is only a number for marketing
Not even that. There is nothing physically inside that has 3nm size. Process nodes are the same size but their geometry and architecture make them perform like a 3nm theoretical tegular planar transistors. But it's just a marketing term. It was possible because of the introduction of fin fet transistors.
Dont tell him,it will blow his mind
@@MysterCannabis yep, the nomenclature lost any sense of relation with physical size a while back. It's basically a useless matric for the general public.
Arthur *Whiner* seems like a pretty fitting name tbh
Correction, the X Elite laptops are NOT the first ARM windows laptops, there are dozens of windows laptop with an ARM SOC before the X Elite all the way back to the Surface RT, this is just Microsoft's ANOTHER attempt to bring windows to ARM, and so far, they still haven't delivered yet, with it still having multiple app compatibility issues such as most adobe professional apps just not even available. To call this a new competition is very misleading, it'll be like saying the Surface Pro X from just a few years ago is a competitor to the M1 Macbooks. They only caught up in terms of performance, they haven't caught up in the actual things that are the problem for windows on ARM for years: compatibility.
Is this the spiritual successor to The Verge PC build video?
Some things that you got wrong is the understanding of smaller nm process isn't correlated to size of the processor, it used to when it was the switch from 14nm to 7nm (give or take) but now it just means a more efficient production for the processor, where improvements come from the lithography (either by laser improvements, more cleaner etching on the wafer, less defects, etc). The winner in this nm production race is TSMC who are the kings of EUV and FinFET production.
However, there's still one more hurrah of Moore's law, which is Gate All Around Field Effect Transit (GAAFET). This is why both Intel, Samsung and TSMC are pushing so hard to create foundries based on it, it will be a 'reset' of some sorts where they will once again compete to take clients as they are trying to be the first ones to produce it. Intel is also pushing for backside power delivery (which they marketed as PowerVIA) which might actually push them in the lead for processors. TSMC is also working on backside power delivery and I think Samsung is looking into it.
Considering Apple's desire to be the first one on a new node production, it should be interesting (and possible) if they have some of the future A/M chips made by Intel (Intel's CEO is very interested in making Apple a customer for their chips). We'll see what happens in 2025 where we expect GAAFET to show up.
i dont think is just power delivery. backside everything delivery. it should help by attaching all of the working surface of the chip more directly to cooling,
and therefore help to increase the capacity for bloatware and computational waste
Bring back dislike views. To stop miss information
Amen!
install the "Return of dislikes" chrome extension.
@@MuhammadbinYusrat chrome is spyware
It's not TSMC's fault that quantum tunnelling/leakage exists.
It's "eleeete" not "e-light" lol
Maybe check into how 'Elite' is pronaunced...
Glad I'm not the only one annoyed by his pronunciation.
Maybe just play Elite for a while it would be a good start.
Most words in English are not pronounced as written. Crappy spelling ;)
@@DimitarBerberu My native languange is Serbian, we exactly read as written and pronounce it the same way. I know exactly what you mean...
@@LukaPetrovic84 I speak all Yugoslav languages + Aromanian & Esperanto - all phonetic (why stay stubborn & complicate spelling ;)
Не понял
хахахахах
инглиш учи
Если бы не этот коммент, то я бы уже подумал что блоегеры откуда то берут тепмлейты для своих видео.
Snapdragon X chips aren't anywhere close to M3 regarding perf/W, both in idle and especially in heavy load - research first instead of making assumptions based on marketing materials. Also, "almost no loss in performance" in terms of executing x86 apps on ARM under Windows is utter bullshit that is misleading your viewers and may end up in making wrong choices.
the biggest issue is MS. they are the kings of making things overly complicated. id wager emulated mode used 50% more energy too & that the selected programs were ones that did well on perf. not a fair sample of the market.
Do research yourself instead of repeating info you read somewhere with no personal evidence that the snapdragons are not faster.
You just cant run a test on your self so dont talk about data you dont know its real.
You dont know what is research.
Have you checked by yourself on a serious test that they re slower? I m confident that the answer is NO
Research is not watching maxtech or marques.
@@sergioyichiong7269they’re slower. Deal with it
Snapdragon X Elite focuses on AI (multiprocessing & more memory as needed for AI). M3 is for past gen single processing. Emotions will not save Apple. Huawei is already getting ahead with its HarmonyOS next complete solution.
@@DimitarBerberu The Oryon cores in Snapdragon X Elite were designed to be used in a server chip (by engineers who literally stole the recipe for a fast ARM core from Apple), so it's power-hungry (for ARM standards) and is being raped by M3 Max in every way, which can be configured with up to 128GB RAM and has a much better GPU for AI use cases in general, so get your facts straight; especially in the case of HarmonyOS that no one cares about.
Who calls it A.R.M? No one. It’s arm. 💪
Or "E-Light" for Elite. LOL
srsly. wtaf
Cause he never seen a tech video talking about this thing before making the video
I’ve only clicked on this video thumbnail because I had some leftover popcorn. But halfway through it I am amazed that the author hasn’t pulled it down yet… he can’t be serious 😂
I think we shouldn’t expect a revolution with every minor processor update. The M2 gave me Nanite support in Unreal Engine 5, the M3 added hardware raytracing. There are important steps forward for a lot of users. I am everything else but disappointed.
these non-tec savvy UA-camrs have no clue about the actual advancements, they just expect raw power and not refinement.
totally. but id also say that the perf bumps are actually quite good and if i recall the intel previous mac bumps in speed i cant recall them being too impressive. i do remember though sub 2hr battery when editing video on my intel MBP. i will get the M4 and so i can run local LLM's for analysis of financial datasets. otherwise im still stoked with my M1's.
The analysis of what Apple is up against is pretty solid. But the analysis regarding how close the Snapdragon is, is pretty optimistic to say the least. I also think the industry at large seriously underestimates just how hard it is to do a complete architecture switch. Apple is the only company on earth to do it successfully, and they've done it successfully multiple times, and at this point, they make it look easy.
Microsoft on the other hand has tried many times, and has yet to do it successfully. Largely this is because of mixed incentives. Microsoft doesn't control the whole stack, one of their largest areas of strength is their legacy code base, and vast software compatibility, especially for legacy systems, which M$ caters to more than almost any other company.
Also, these Snapdragon chips do not provide Apple Silicon like performance while providing AS like power efficiency (which was the game changer), they're actually as bad as x86, while not providing x86 performance for all that x86 software out there, and MANY software houses just aren't going to be incentivized to update their code, assuming they're even still around to do that. Additionally, there's loads of important things they can't run, many video games for instance (which is a forcing function in the industry), and other productivity titles as well.
This is going to be a VERY difficult transition, because you don't have a single hardware/software stake holder who can manage the whole thing, and force the move forward. The real question isn't whether Apple can maintain their lead, it's can the PC industry actually manage to switch? And of course, AMD and Intel will be doing nothing to help push the industry in that direction, in fact they're hugely vested in making sure it doesn't happen. It's quite possible that vanilla ARM PCs are going to fail to gain traction, though Apple's success with the M-series chips does provide a measuring stick which will help incentivize people to try to make it happen, so maybe, but I don't think Apple has to "worry." After all, what Apple really got out of the move, was being the master of their own destiny, and being able to bring all of their software under a single architecture, and all of the strategic and economic advantages of scaling their own silicon. Kicking the x86's butt was just the cherry, not the icing, let alone the cake.
Thanks. Good summary.
As much as MS seems to hate legacy they ARE legacy. Of course they get weak in the knees at the thought. Apple can do it cuz Apple can put out a new $2400 microwave that doesn't even fit a pizza slice with the wrong plug and people would wait in line to buy it.
MS is S/W company & much better than Apple in that. Apple is niche Hardware co & much better on that. Huawei is coming on top of this marketing jungle with better Human Capital & Asia behind their back. Watch for HarmonyOS Next ;)
The transistors are not 3nm, it's just called the '3nm process'. Anything smaller than ~7nm and you begin running into quantum tunnelling errors.
Those Qualcomm Chips have each 12 Performance Cores, you can't compare those to the baseline M3.
I’ve grown out of caring about minutiae like this. Still using an intel i5 imac from 2015 to edit my final cut videos; works fine. I wonder about this new class of tech enthusiasts whom seem more interested in shopping for a shiny new object every year rather than really learning and using their gear. I own a piano that’s 40 years old, works fine. I don’t salivate about replacing it every year or claim (as tech journalists often do) that Steinway or Yahama is “finished” or “dead” because people aren’t rushing out to replace their perfectly good pianos every year. The comp industry needs to become more like every other good. Long lasting products are considered “good quality” that people want to keep and not constantly replace. There’s just this odd “immaturity” that pervades the tech journalism sector; a lack of life experience and long-term maturity. It’s always like listening to a 6 year old child opine about the latest piece of candy being the “greatest ever” and he must have it yesterday.
Yep, no reason for them not to continue with AMD dedicated GPUs. Now their OS lags like hell on laptops and even m2 mac mini meanwhile my 2017 macbook pro is smooth and more usable
When you go lower than 3 nm you start going to the realm of quantum computing and that stuff is messy
Apple should have never added the Neural part of the M chips, and instead used the space for X64 multicore processor. At 5nm they could have given the Macs very fast and efficient Windows compatibility, and still used that part of the CPU for other processing when running Mac OS. Instead they alienated a lot of buyers who need to run windows software.
Apple wants to convert Windows users to Mac. Why would they design chips that competitors could use?
Are the TOPS at the apple chips based on ANE (Apple Neural Engine)? I just use GPU on M2 Ultra.
Fun Fact: Not all of the transistors on the chip will be 3nm
I remember reading news on Acorn starting their design on the Acorn Risc Machine for use in their Archimedes line of home computers back in the 80s. ARM has come a long way since then...
ARM is just as old as x86. It is becoming king because of SoC. And because it draws little power with low heat, it is better for embedding in SoCs.
Do you believe that an 16" MBPro M1max is the best bargain compared to the rest Mchips to work with (design apps) nowadays? Should i just keep it, or replace it with a different Apple Mchip laptop?
No, No, NO! at 6.37 The 3nm process does not mean that the size of the transistor is 3nm in size. That is inherently wrong and deceiving. In fact you could have a transistor in a gate array one size and a transistor used in memory storage both use the same 3nm process but be very different in size.
Brother could you please tell me should I use screen protector for my MacBook m3 pro? I mean does it really help to protect screen? Please lmk 🙏🏻
I stuck with my m2 because the yields were so low initially on the m3 I knew something was up. Apple bought all of the 3nm chips they kept the market from even getting the 3 nm chips that was a power move
The M1 Mac air is still impressive and I’m trying to get it now new
what reasons are there that you have not succeeded?
@@mavfan1 money reasons🤣😂
700 dollars new from Walmart is a steal!
It is still the best for its price to benefit ratio. Still using it now.
@@yourlocalriri123 I know bro
This is what happen when a farmer try to be a pilot for a day. That's kind of information he is providing in this video.
6:35 Smallest diemenson on the die structure is 3nm, single transitor is much bigger.
7:44 4. Optimistaion in current architecture
Might be misunderstanding increased power draw. At a very low level, all chips do the same operations. ARM famously has lower performance, but much lower power draw. That's because the desktop-oriented chips (things with more battery/power than a phone) do more speculative execution - they execute both possible outcomes of instructions at a branch in the hope that the branch selects one of them and the result can be used without waiting for the outcome of the branch test. Power is wasted on unused operations, but when you get a hit on a successful operation, you don't have to refill the entire instruction pipeline, you can just merge it back in.
What Apple have done is steer the industry in the direction of SOC for desktop usage. This is where much of Apple's performance - its all on-chip. That has drawbacks too. You can't add memory, but Apple has difficulty justifying running production lines for M4 chips with 512G memory on them, so just because Apple can expand the processing power, doesn't mean you'll get a balanced system, or a system which allows you lots of memory, but with light processing power, or whatever it you need.
Apple also relies on hardware acceleration to make things fast, so new standards are difficult to include and a new hardware is needed for new features. In Apple's case, new cpu, new memory, new accelerators, new peripheral interconnects - everything, because its all on-chip. For Apple to improve, it has to break with all its old systems which don't have the next gen feature. Apple want to own everything. That means everything has to be done by them. This might be ok if you're cycling your phone every two years, but that's not what you want for workstations.
what is the difference in the commands and the architecture type and bit type, x86, x64, ARM, 32 bit, 64 bit?
That is a very impressive chart in your video at 6:04 showing the evolution of CPU power. Where did you find that? You did the opposite of many creators on UA-cam. They make their 10-minute video 20-minutes long. You made your 30-minute video 19-minutes long. The only problem with that is I had to frequently stop and replay segments of the video, with multiple pauses to absorb the material you presented. You over-achieved on your production engineering. BTW, my daily driver is an M1 Mini with Cinema display, which I used to watch this video.
You can tell you're a Mac user when you start taking about instruction sets without having the slightest idea what you're talking about.
x86 processors don't have a legacy instruction set. They simply have an instruction set. The only difference between earlier x86 processors and the latest ones is that the later ones have additional instructions added to the base instruction set. Stuff like SSE, SSE2, AVX etc.
ARM processors have exactly the same thing, just not to the same extent. The main difference between x86 and RiSC based processors is how they work, not their instruction sets. On RiSC everything is done on chip, so you get loads of registers and access to memory itself is somewhat limited; whereas with a CiSC processor like x86 access to memory is relatively quick and so you get many fewer registers.
There is the cost factor that prevents M4 to adopt N2, not to mention N3E a derivative of N3 has the time to market advantage that enabled M4 in iPad so soon.
M1 whilst good was much closer to snapdragons of the time but you wouldn't know that from Apples marketing
The only real advantage Apple has had is they use the latest process node, the problem is they dont make a new node fast enough for them to keep that pace. The only really good thing I can say about them is the Quad Channel memory. PC is better in almost every other way, minus having an apple on the back of your computer to look cool.
Can Linux takes advantage of
Arm based chips Qualcomm x elite
In laptop
And if Arm comes in desktop
It's you the guy who is mostly in Movavi Video Editor channel. I view these videos when I have the time.
The video is very inaccurate. The circuit's aren't printed on a waver. And 3nm is just the marketing term, the actual smallest structure sizes are between 23-45 nm depending on what you are looking at. Things you can find out within a 2 min research!
I was all fired up to bash this video, but after reading the comments, it looks like everything has been addressed! I have faith in humanity!
18 minutes to convey absolutely no criticism at all, as if they're shit was flawless
An old Dev here, I bought my son last year Mac Mini M2 8gb/512gb at 43,000 PHP
I recently bought a Beelink SER7 PC with 7840HS 32gb/1tb at 30,000 PHP, much smaller, quite (could hardly hear the fan) and probably as powerful as M2 on most use cases
As an added bonus, years down the road I have an option to upgrade the memory to 64gb or use 2tb or 4tb SSD, Apple should have made the Mini upgradable since it does have a bigger chassis
apple spend ages on the mac pro - but could not get DIMM memory to work fast enough to compete with the on chip DRAM. distance matters.
The GPU is 50% slower in raw compute and 3d rendering even more. In CPU tasks they are mostly on par. M4 will be significantly faster though
Just bought the m1 Mac mini, it's so good. I don't see myself upgrading for the next couple years unless they improve massively.
I once worked for NCR when they were working on a new main frame computer they sold against the 360 ... we were moving along at a good clip and going to give a very good increase in program speeds ..... then cash register ( it was NCR after all ) management came in said we could not require the customer to re-compile the old code .... WHAT .... and they stuck with that ruling .. sooooo most of use just quit NCR.... so when you have management try to make moving to new hardware sooo simple you sometimes can't help
The ISA part is not a significant part these days when going for performance. It takes 3-5 years for a new major micro-architecture design. Thus you are unlikely to see year-to-year significant improvements. The process node alone gives a fraction of improvement (also it's mainly for logic, and analog parts [incl. SRAM] doesn't scale anymore. A lot of improvement these days also are coming from packaging itself. The main thing providing significant performance and efficiency with Apple M1 was micro-architecture design. They built some large and wide OoO cores.
M3 ray tracing was apparently bound for M2 but dropped due to poor power performance - I guess N3B solved that.
I'd phrase it like: "They went with 3nmp to be the first AND to have something to show in the keynote with a higher number" I seriously doubt most Mac users know or care about the technical aspects, they just see M3 > M2.
A big part of Apple's show is for Wall Street, not the users. Apple fanboys and fangirls will buy anything Apple releases - it's Wall Street that really matters to Apple.
The problem is it's not really competition because Apple has the software. The OS Snapdragon doesn't have any OS that is customly made for the Snapdragon processors. That is the big difference and there's no competition until all of that is under one housing
Intel talked about using the TSMC 3 nm process used by the M3 but in the end chose to not use it. I understand that amongst its other problems this 3 nm process has a poor yield. This means that Intel will fully compete with the M4 when both companies use the same TSMC 3 nm process.
I didn't know he was wrong until I read the comments, but one question
How did everyone become experts in the field of chips? Then what if he made a mistake in a detail or two when he is not a specialist? I mean, most of us would have made the same mistakes or worse, right?
The difference from the Intel Chips and their operations and the M1 was and was always going to be a huge jump. But when you are working the same class of architecture differences are going to slow. Anyone who upgrades at every new release is an idiot. But my M1 MacBook Pro was a big jump over my Intel 9 MacBook Pro, and my M3 Pro MacBook Pro is a big jump ahead of my M1 MacBook Pro. To call Apple "done for" is ridiculous. If Snapdragon lives up to its hype/specs and they put into something that is more durable than the crappy fragile Windows based computers that consist of that market today, and Microsoft can make their operating system into something actually as great as MacOS, then they actually might give Apple a run for its money. Until then I will stick with Macs
I also commented about this. Utilizing innovated ARM Chips to run a Windows operating system is like putting lipstick on a pig. 🙂
The only a problem is updates. I can feel my M1 Air is slower on Sonoma than it was on its original MacOS version. I get the idea that with time more features added to MacOS that can make the system slower but cmon, M1 is so powerful that whatever was added to newer MacOS versions must not impact it so much!
I don't understand the argument of Apple going to lag behind... because the others have caught up? If TSMC has the most advanced factories, then Qualcomm can't pack more in their chips than Apple right? So yeah the catch-up is quick, but they'll slam into the same wall? (Which is the same state we are with x86 chips)
The thing is Apple really only caught up with themselves, proven by how the metric they determined M power and speed was against watts, not purely processing performance of X86. Intel & AMD have remained around 20-30% faster at the top in benchmarks and obviously when you add Nvidia there is simply no Apple product currently capable of the base performance of X86 and CUDA combines really for the vast majority of multimedia, AI and processing.
@@SamHocking thank you, i wasn't sure if they were ahead in any metrics... I feel the reviewers are saying that practical benchmarks (ie: render a video) is faster?
That wasn't my question though, I was wondering how can Qualcomm beat them at the same game, considering Apple is using the most advanced chip maker there is, and the constraints are the same.
@@unleashthedog Apple don't make anything, they design Apple products in terms of aesthetics and OS same as Microsoft really. Component manufactures such as Samsung, Sandisk, LG, JapanDisplay, Nvidia, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co etc etc do the actual making part.
Apple Silicon fits in the sweetspot of good performance because good performance is the majority of general home/multimedia computing, the high performance market isn't Apple for Video, Audio, AI, Gaming or anything requiring high performance or mission-critical computing tasks.
this lol. the internet has way too many 'experts'.
This made it easy to block the channel
Clock speed isn't current, but current draw is related to clock speed. Clock speed is how often the chip changes states. The relation to current draw and heat is a by product of needing to successively charge and dischard transistor gates, which in CMOS act like capacitors.
A few things:
1) x86 Processors are RISC Processors since 1992 which got an CISC interpreter upfront. And the last development of the x86 stage was 2011 with the SSE4.2 Iteration of those Chips which is for media processing. Making it much more complicate to programm in Assember, but thats what compiler and higher Languages are for.
2) The Problem Apple faces is the point of dimishing returns due shrinking. Shrinking down to 10nm everything still profits. But going down to 5nm only compute units have 60% more efficiency, memory cells only 40%, io Parts only 20%. Going even lower this gets more and more pronounced. Thats the Reason why AMD and now Intel are producing Chiplets, they keep some parts at 6nm and 12nm to keep them Cheap while other Parts are produced in 7/5nm and now in 3nm. The ARM Architecture depends massivly on Cache-Memory in their Pipelines for good Performance. And thats the Problem the M-Chips now faces, the Performance boost the M-Chip saw was due a restructering and lot of Caches in it. Which was a brilliant move, but the performance relies on the Cache in the Chip, and as the Cache doesn't improve a lot due shrinking, it is the bottleneck, so Apple needs to putt more Cache in it to get the performance improvement they want. But Memory is one thing: Slow and hot. And Apple is at the balancing point where increasing the Cache will cost more and more power with less and less gains. So more and more needs to be done balance this problems out.
'That's not how this works. That's not how any of this works', commercial quote is very apropos.
Well, even though it says 3nm, the smallest lanes are 3nm. There are still some circuits that are 5 and even 8nm in size.
The biggest reason that Apple's rushing out the M4 is the unfixable hardware side-channel attack that researchers found at the start of the year affecting M1-M3 CPU's that the researchers were able to use to pull private keys from the chips.
There is no real need to make cpus faster every couple of months. That might be a nice vendor competition but it will not decide what people buy.
Whatever their reasoning for coming out with the M3, I'm pretty sure it wasn't "to be first." That's not Apple's MO.
Personally, the M1 works just fine for me. For me, long battery life, low heat, low power consumption is where it is at in a notebook. The increasing power consumption and heat to the point where you actually need a fan is a real turn off for me.
The M1 MacBook Pro Max is still kicking butt. I wouldn't take Apple out of the equation yet. It took the competition four years to catch up with them. We'll see.
well 4 years and they did not quite catch up, they just threw more cores at it
Agreed. I have the last version of the MBP M1 Max and it’s still great. Will keep it for a long time just like I have my previous ones. Easily get 2-3x more life from these than I would a PC laptop.
Does the OS lag like hell like my M2 mac mini?
@@psyker4321 not at all. How much memory yours has?
@@talldarkstrangerpr 16GB but cannot scroll smoothly on a 4k monitor, so i just use it for cpu-intensive build tasks.
So you’re saying that the M3 ship was testing bed like how the ps5 pro is going be a testing bed for pssr
I got the m3max 😢14 inch it warms up way to much but only when emulating games 😅
Windows dominates in the corporate world. How many of those companies will go all in on Windows for ARM? How many consumers will adopt Windows for ARM? That’s yet to be seen isn’t it?
ARM sucks. It survives because they push you to buy a new phone each year. it is relegated to making and answering phone calls. And as the recent Crowdstrike outage shows, all real computing is on Windows, Intel AMD
Just a question how will you cope with the MTBF of nVme...Data loss, environmental impact, and so on...
I wouldve liked to hear about the ARMv9 architecture and how the matrix multiply math is significantly faster with M4. also to mention that the M3,M2,M1 are ARMv8
The reason I immediately bought an M1 Mac was because of how amazing the iPad Pro was. It was much more responsive and faster than my desktop Windows machine for most things. Now with the same chip designers we have new Qualcomm chips and Windows finally has decent laptops. It was definitely worth it.
For 3nm, logic density increases by 60%, but SRAM density is the same as 5nm. But you need bigger SRAM to perform better. In the end, there is only 30% density increases.
Back in the early days when CPU and memory were ridiculously expensive, app developers had to write efficient code. Maybe that should be the focus for a while. My understanding is M3 had lower than desired manufactureing yeilds so a redue was needed a little early.
Currently the X Elite is faster for the things that work on it. If you are a video editor run from the X elite. Even Davinci that was made for it is not ready yet and I think it might be worse for games then Apple Silicon currently.
Before you Bury Apple silicon let's see if MS can get Windows ARM up to speed.
No, the X Elite is way behind the M3 Max and with the M4 the real rival to the X Elite, Snapdragon is 2-3 gens behind for performance. The only thing X Elite has going for is efficiency in non-intensive workflows. It is destroyed in performance per watt doing anything heavy, and the GPU sucks.
@@andyH_England I was comparing it to the current 16gb M3 air or Ma book Pro base model since M3 max is not in same price category.
@@garypranzo9334 But if you are comparing the best X Elite versus the best M3, no matter price, then the M3 Max destroys the X Elite. Many people need the performance and have the funds, so M3 Max is a no-brainer over the X Elite.
6:39 no. you are clearly wrong about the size of the transistors., in fact, in modern days after 14nm, there exist no dimension in any chips that have to do with the name "10nm", "7nm", "5nm" etc. there are just names by the all manufacturers that have created the lithography process where they believe, the new process and node can provide the expected "10nm" or "7nm" performance. this is also why intel's 10nm is now intel 7, because it basically have the density of TSMC 7nm.
Each transistor's size in 3nm process isn't 3nm. Rather it's like a little more than 20nm if I remember.
I don’t think the conversation should be about which company is leading or lagging in market. What’s more interesting is to discuss what each company does differently in terms of chip design, manufacturing, and real-world application and how they all result to what they are now. It would be interesting to know how AMD is catching up to Apple Silicon and how each would deal with the chip ceiling they’re apparently approaching.
In the field of Graphic Display, they have never been at the top. Factory of Nvida and AMD, the world's most powerful and best GPUs. This is beyond dispute.
Great review. Eventually the laws of physics will be the limiting factor for chip manufacturing regardless of who makes them. The next step will have to be to rewrite code for operating systems in general. I remember when a graphic operating system was able to run on just 4 mb of RAM, now 4 gigabytes of RAM is a minimum for Windows 11. Features keep on being added to all OS but in reality a lot of deadwood and bloat has also been added. Computers have increased in speed and bandwidth since the Mac came out in 1984 and Windows 3.0, but only so much can be improved without running into the laws of physics… atoms cannot be made smaller but operating systems can.
Quantum computing maybe?
What a great comment! What would it be like if the industry focus on the operating systems and software.
@@jeffersonmp4That is quite far from consumer computers right now.
Wait until we go subatomic
Yeah mediocre vga 640x480 with 8 bit colors. Now 4k with 24 bit. So computer need a lot more memory to deal with.
6:35 sorry, but the term "architecture" usually refers to how the CPU is built up internally, instrcution set and so on.
For production the terminus technicus is "node".
And usually your CPU architecture is designed around a defined node with defined capabilities and defined limits.
Clock speed is very much limited by chip design - in particular by the time it takes signals to propagate between functional blocks of the chip. Those critical speed paths determine will limit the highest clock speeds the chip can run without becoming unstable.
the most important thing with all this competition windows arm chip, apple can lower their prices at least in Mac line up. for me macOS just more stable than windows.
Could someone point at the source of graph at 6:04
The problem with this evaluation of M3 vs. M2 is the assumption that the 3nm process applies to the entire SoC. /it doesn't The SoC includes the RAM that gets integrated on chip, whixh doesn't use the same process tech. as the CPU. the 3nm is only for the CPU portion, while the RAM used the same process tech. as the previous gen RAM, limiting the performance gains. Same with the move to M4 - the RAM process isn't the same as the CPU process.
Hi Arthur
I have face a problem in my macbook pro M2 chip
The problem goes like this asap connect the display to the motherboard It does not even get on if I connect it to an external display via cable
It gets on if I remove the display and only on the charger.
Can u help or suggest something regarding this issue
This is the first time I think that I’ve ever been actually interested in the sponsor of the video. Board mix actually does look interesting and I actually think I’ll try it this weekend. 😅
fr
I feel that looking at Apple products from a chip perspective misses the point. One needs to look at hardware and software stack together. I am in the process of migrating my whole household from windows to mac and would never switch back because of chips. As long as apple chips are fast and energy efficient, I will not go back to an ecosystem where every generation is worse than the last
It's just the nature of the tech beast... The M1 was revolutionary and the follow-ups were evolutionary. And it will be the same for the new Snapdragon. And they'll keep passing each other until the next revolution comes along. So relax, pick your poison, and enjoy whatever you chose. I work with both Mac and PC and I can tell you it's been the same game for years.
Man so many thoughts, here’s the top three.
1. You’re a good presenter, but you need to focus on getting stuff right, over it looking right.
2. Yeah M3 was filler and it’s clear they aren’t sticking with it, but the iMac has always used laptop components since at least as far back as the aluminium intel iMac days in 2007, I don’t know about prior intel and definitely not the G5. But with that in mind it makes complete sense it uses the M3.
3. Completely wild how Apple builds an insane chip with insane graphics but I get a perfectly respectable performance on my AMD 5700g with integrated graphics at less than ¼ the cost. This battle will not be won on specs. It will be won on real world stuff like battery life, can my games run well enough for me, and what happens when it breaks.
Bonus point: what happens when my pc or non Mac laptop breaks is I get new parts and fit them for under £100. When my Mac breaks, it’s time for a new machine at a cost of over £4000 to match the spec.