How Ants Learned to Control Fungus

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  • Опубліковано 27 гру 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 482

  • @gomez_42d14
    @gomez_42d14 5 місяців тому +2480

    Now make a video on how fungus learned to control ants

    • @SpliffingBrit
      @SpliffingBrit 5 місяців тому +154

      I absolutely love this idea for a follow up video

    • @avinotion
      @avinotion 5 місяців тому +72

      At first I thought I read the title wrong.

    • @vinniepeterss
      @vinniepeterss 5 місяців тому +10

      now....

    • @dcpack
      @dcpack 5 місяців тому +16

      Exactly my thought as I read this title.

    • @RobinCrusoe1952
      @RobinCrusoe1952 5 місяців тому +5

      That's like saying rice controls us. OMG

  • @zoltanperei4789
    @zoltanperei4789 5 місяців тому +1244

    When I was kid people said the dinos died out 65 million years ago. Now it already 66 million years. Time flies so fast.

  • @mellowboba9298
    @mellowboba9298 5 місяців тому +337

    Ant with fungus garden-
    Behold my mastery of fungus.
    Ant controlled by cordyceps-
    bEhOLd mY MaSTErY oF fUnGUs.

    • @qwertzuiop1230
      @qwertzuiop1230 4 місяці тому +53

      *Behold my master: Fungus

    • @attemptedunkindness3632
      @attemptedunkindness3632 4 місяці тому +1

      *Ant, about to destroy a mushroom:* tell me the name of God you fungal piece of shit
      *Cordyceps:* can you feel your heart burning? can you feel the struggle within? the fear within me is beyond anything your soul can make. you cannot kill me in a way that matters
      *Ant, cocking mandibles, tears streaming down multifaceted lenses:* I'M NOT FUCKING SCARED OF YOU

    • @SirBitesALot101
      @SirBitesALot101 4 місяці тому +9

      @@qwertzuiop1230 This is even better

    • @bulutlikesroblox
      @bulutlikesroblox 3 місяці тому +2

      Haha, True.

    • @Yamomshouse69n
      @Yamomshouse69n 3 місяці тому

      EOL Y MSTEY UGU

  • @coppurt
    @coppurt 5 місяців тому +289

    An interesting quote from Wikipedia: “A special caste of workers manages the colony's rubbish dump. These ants are excluded from the rest of the colony. If any wander outside the dump, the other ants will kill them or force them back. Rubbish workers are often contaminated with disease and toxins, and live only half as long as their peers.”

    • @Ruiseal
      @Ruiseal 4 місяці тому +10

      What articles is this on?

    • @davidschmidt270
      @davidschmidt270 4 місяці тому +20

      Are you serious??... Man that sucks for them. I wonder how they dispose of such waste?... I mean like, how is it or how do they 'manage' it??.... You'd think it'd just be off to the side or something but I guess when it comes to the ants it's complicated....kinda like people LOL, well, kinda anyways

    • @itzmedb8290
      @itzmedb8290 4 місяці тому +12

      At least they’re still functional while contagious and stuff. Ants take any benefits they can from any source I’d imagine.

    • @thomasmuller1850
      @thomasmuller1850 4 місяці тому

      Slavery is natural.

    • @coppurt
      @coppurt 4 місяці тому +10

      @@Ruiseal The Atta cephalotes article

  • @hornetscout2579
    @hornetscout2579 5 місяців тому +290

    Moth Light Media, I would like to thank you. Your videos are some of the most humble and honest I've ever seen in this type of content. You say what is true, remind us that a claim is controversial, and never add your own opinions. They are perfect for falling asleep to.

    • @cammanminer
      @cammanminer 5 місяців тому +43

      Also perfect for staying awake for!

    • @stingyblue8189
      @stingyblue8189 5 місяців тому +6

      He has a peaceful voice which it’s easy to fall asleep to after listening to a few videos at bedtime. But, I enjoy while awake, too.

    • @bramstedt8997
      @bramstedt8997 5 місяців тому +3

      This is an A+ job of putting my same thoughts into words. He also does a great job at world building and outlining science’s best understanding of cause and effect for each topic

    • @Jon-mh9lk
      @Jon-mh9lk 5 місяців тому

      I would prefer if someone adds his own opinions.

    • @lotus_flower2000
      @lotus_flower2000 5 місяців тому +3

      ​@Jon-mh9lk why? He isn't an expert on everything.

  • @lalehiandeity1649
    @lalehiandeity1649 5 місяців тому +166

    Glad to see the intro is back! Its quaint charm really gives your videos a special identity.

    • @lauravansanten7804
      @lauravansanten7804 5 місяців тому +15

      Agree! Missing the calming music though 🥲

    • @minheritance
      @minheritance 5 місяців тому +13

      @@lauravansanten7804 YESS the music he uses is almost like a trademark for his videos 😭

  • @starscream548
    @starscream548 5 місяців тому +58

    I work in the American Museum of Natural History and they keep a colony of Atta Cephalotes in their insectarium exhibit. Seeing them do their work in the morning is always amazing.

  • @whoeveriam0iam14222
    @whoeveriam0iam14222 5 місяців тому +364

    3:27 ant carrying a leaf with another ant on top
    they're so strong that they can lift things when someone else is actively weighing it down

    • @scalpingsnake
      @scalpingsnake 5 місяців тому +76

      Bet the on top is thinking "wow this is easy"

    • @edd8914
      @edd8914 5 місяців тому +7

      😂

    • @nfrandom007
      @nfrandom007 5 місяців тому +25

      The ant on top was on break

    • @Apsolution1
      @Apsolution1 5 місяців тому +15

      He is living a high life

    • @mina9e
      @mina9e 5 місяців тому

      @@nfrandom007 you sillies! actually, i'm pretty sure the ant on top is there to guard the leaf-carriers from enemies

  • @halowaffle25
    @halowaffle25 5 місяців тому +145

    Bugs are weird, because I think bees are the most individually intelligent insects by a lot, but it's Ants that have somehow, almost seemingly by accident, made some of the most impressive technological advancements of any animal other than humans.
    I wonder if it has less to do with intelligence, and more to do with the combination of creating new generations at such a fast rate, and having the need to adapt to outside factors so quickly due to their miniscule size? Maybe ants are just a sort of evolutionary superconducter.

    • @macon8638
      @macon8638 5 місяців тому +16

      I guess it’s similar to there being a species of bacteria for practically every possible metabolism or environment.
      But what makes you think bees are the most intelligent bug? I like bees too but to me they were always kinda stupid but I guess that all bugs are in a way 😂

    • @halowaffle25
      @halowaffle25 5 місяців тому

      @@macon8638 I'd very much recommend you look into Bee research, it's fascinating! In the last several years especially, there have been a number of crazy findings about bee intelligence.
      If you want a quick watch to get you up to speed, look up ZeFrank's video on Bees. Very entertaining, as well as educational!
      As for ants, yes, I agree on the bacteria analogy. If you throw enough darts at a board, you'll eventually hit bullseye!

    • @YarPirates-vy7iv
      @YarPirates-vy7iv 5 місяців тому +60

      ​@@macon8638bees can remember and communicate lots of spatial data very accurately. You try giving me directions with your butt.

    • @badcaseofstripes
      @badcaseofstripes 5 місяців тому +13

      I can't help but think jumping spiders are really high up on the intelligence list for insects.

    • @jamesredmond7001
      @jamesredmond7001 5 місяців тому +52

      ​@@badcaseofstripes Not to be That Guy, but spiders aren't insects, they're arachnids. Also, while jumping spiders are ridiculously intelligent for such a small creature, they are also extremely solitary and asocial, especially compared to eusocial bees ants and wasps. So while from a solitary viewpoint, the spiders are probably better problem solvers (although there are experiments on bees showing them extremely well capable of that form of intelligence too - I think ZeFrank did a video on it a bit ago), eusocial bees are among the best non-human creatures in displaying social intelligence - their hives display democratic decision making, for instance.

  • @DaComrade
    @DaComrade 4 місяці тому +26

    "It was a good time to be a fungus."
    Damn, according to my reincarnation chart I was a fern at the time.

    • @StuffandThings_
      @StuffandThings_ 2 місяці тому +2

      It was also a good time to be a fern, IIRC fern spores rapidly increased in the fossil record right after the K/PG

  • @jansenart0
    @jansenart0 5 місяців тому +63

    So really what's more impressive is that mammals were eventually able to harness plants and animals like insects have for millions of years.

  • @rl9217
    @rl9217 5 місяців тому +67

    “I don’t know why everyone’s complaining. I think the aftermath of the impact has been pretty great! Am I right, guys? Guys? Oh, yeah. They’re dead…welp, more food for us!”
    -Fungas, 66 million years ago

  • @freddyP300
    @freddyP300 5 місяців тому +16

    Work in a lab studying leaf cutter ants 🐜 so happy to see this video today! Sharing with our team!

  • @PaponDSazon
    @PaponDSazon 5 місяців тому +43

    1:40 the ant fell off the wall lol

  • @M1ndYour0wnBus1ness
    @M1ndYour0wnBus1ness 4 місяці тому +5

    Did you know about Allomerus decemarticulatus? It's an ant species that shows a different symbiosis with fungus compared to fungus growing ants. Instead of eating the fungus, they use it as a tool to catch prey- but they still raise it.

  • @lassebirkhenriksen
    @lassebirkhenriksen 5 місяців тому +20

    yes the intro is back!

  • @latheofheaven1017
    @latheofheaven1017 5 місяців тому +8

    I am subscribed to lots of biology / evolution / paleontology channels, and yours is right at the top on my list. You often cover things that I haven't heard about elsewhere, or even thought about. Fascinating. Keep it up!

  • @Gaming1Doge
    @Gaming1Doge 3 місяці тому +4

    "how ants learned to control fungus"
    "So the dinosaurs..."

  • @chrisbolland5634
    @chrisbolland5634 5 місяців тому +8

    As always, amazing content I can be lazer focused on or drift off to sleep to. Your voice is so soothing and I love learning about the different animals and plants you have to tell us about.
    My favorite video of yours is the ancient giant mushroom one. Thanks for producing such excellent content!

  • @tristancoetzee6059
    @tristancoetzee6059 5 місяців тому +16

    Love it when this dude uploads

  • @gabrielevillani8232
    @gabrielevillani8232 5 місяців тому +4

    I've been following your channel for a couple of years now and I look forward to any videos you post. I think of your content as a staple of my evolutionary UA-cam incursions, and I'm always happy that you never fail to deliver. Thanks for your work!

  • @hughmongus6191
    @hughmongus6191 5 місяців тому +5

    I just watched your video. It's so interesting that there was a time when animals learned to farm before humans did.

  • @buggyboy2849
    @buggyboy2849 5 місяців тому +4

    If I recall correctly a fairly recent paper suggested that ambrosia beetles were the first insects to develop fungal agriculture. Around 100 million years ago, quite some time before both ants and termites.

  • @101rotarypower
    @101rotarypower 3 місяці тому +1

    That iconic splash in the opening sequence is back!

  • @PowerScissor
    @PowerScissor 5 місяців тому +31

    Who wishes these videos were longer, because 10-12 minutes is just not quite long enough to fall asleep to?

    • @bramstedt8997
      @bramstedt8997 5 місяців тому +7

      For some that’s fine but I emailed him a while back asking for more in the style of his Madagascar video and he replied that a few more were in the works (has since posted that longer one focused on Australia)

    • @OGPolaroid
      @OGPolaroid 3 місяці тому

      Then make a playlist to sleep too

  • @Zveebo
    @Zveebo 5 місяців тому +3

    So glad the intro is back! 🥳 Now just need the calming background music too.

  • @PeopleAreFish
    @PeopleAreFish 5 місяців тому +2

    Videos like this that contextualise the behaviours we see in nature are so fantastic, thank you for all the hard work

  • @dougthedonkey1805
    @dougthedonkey1805 4 місяці тому +2

    I’m imagining an ant world where the lower attines are the hippie “heirloom tomato” types that get all smug about how they don’t eat unnatural, refined fungus

  • @captain0080
    @captain0080 5 місяців тому +4

    🐜 "these edibles are banging, yo!"

  • @MrBargill
    @MrBargill 5 місяців тому +10

    You has us in suspense..glad the OG intro. is back..................

  • @mbvoelker8448
    @mbvoelker8448 5 місяців тому +2

    Wonderful! Answering a question that I've never thought to ask.

  • @benmcreynolds8581
    @benmcreynolds8581 5 місяців тому +1

    I find it fascinating that they are capable of gathering, tending to and understanding they will gain a food source later on down the road.. That is impressive for any creature

  • @-Hari-03
    @-Hari-03 4 місяці тому +3

    leaf cutter ants are my absolute favourite animal, ants in general fascinate me, but leaf cutter ants are simply on another level

    • @JackFrost008
      @JackFrost008 3 місяці тому +1

      That they are 😊
      Harvester ants for me as we dont get leaf cutter ants in england

  • @CartyCantDance
    @CartyCantDance 5 місяців тому +3

    My favorite UA-cam channel

  • @Marc-dg2en
    @Marc-dg2en 4 місяці тому +2

    Sorry if im kinda late in this, but really think it would be interesting to see you make a video about prehistoric reefs. I always wondered whether coral reefs are a new thing, or something ancient. I know its just a Google search, but i would much rather see it in a video of yours.

  • @acrustykrab
    @acrustykrab 5 місяців тому +8

    the title reminds me of that zombie fungus that takes over bug bodies and controls them against their will 😨

    • @Jartran72
      @Jartran72 4 місяці тому

      It does not control them it makes them sick, destroying their impulses, that leads to them behaving weirdly. The fungus has no higher cognitive function anymore than any Virus does.

  • @AustinThomasPhD
    @AustinThomasPhD 5 місяців тому +1

    Thank you for always posting sources!

  • @Direblade11
    @Direblade11 5 місяців тому +13

    But what's the time trial score? Ants lived and invented agriculture before humans ever existed. We developed it faster bro! 😢

  • @LudwigVaanArthans
    @LudwigVaanArthans 5 місяців тому

    The intro is back, the world is healing. Thank you so much!

  • @Joe-dy7bb
    @Joe-dy7bb 5 місяців тому +8

    We need a youtube equivalent that is just eduational videos about ants. Theyre so fascinating. AntTube when?🐜

    • @SmellyHam
      @SmellyHam 5 місяців тому +3

      AntsCanada

    • @goldennugget2562
      @goldennugget2562 5 місяців тому +3

      An ant wrote this comment

    • @RobinCrusoe1952
      @RobinCrusoe1952 5 місяців тому

      There's tons of excellent vids available on UA-cam.
      Just type "Ants" in the search box and fill yer boots.

    • @Joe-dy7bb
      @Joe-dy7bb 5 місяців тому +1

      @SmellyHam Ant Chad is pretty cool

  • @jacoblocke-gotel9167
    @jacoblocke-gotel9167 4 місяці тому

    I love all of your videos, so accessible and well paced

  • @tylerlogan4747
    @tylerlogan4747 5 місяців тому

    Your my favorite Paleo channel on UA-cam ~

  • @thelaughinghyenas8465
    @thelaughinghyenas8465 5 місяців тому

    Marvelous, as always! Thank you very much for the wonderful video.

  • @amphicyon4359
    @amphicyon4359 4 місяці тому

    Really interesting video, never considered how odd it is for fungi in colonies to be genetically different from the surrounding fungi

  • @BinroWasRight
    @BinroWasRight 4 місяці тому

    Excellent as always! I love learning something new 💙.

  • @DruNature
    @DruNature 5 місяців тому

    I love nature, it's truly wonderful, this channel embodies that beauty!

  • @obibraxton2232
    @obibraxton2232 5 місяців тому +2

    Honestly you’re the best animal/ palaeontology channel on here and your voice overs are also definitely the most consistent & concise, really have enjoyed the content over the years keep them coming 👏🏾💯

  • @DavidGraeberWasRight
    @DavidGraeberWasRight 27 днів тому

    Nice of the ant Dale Ward to send in his family pics at 0:55 !

  • @joangordoneieio
    @joangordoneieio 5 місяців тому

    another fascinating upload. Love your content.

  • @nebelwanderer4974
    @nebelwanderer4974 5 місяців тому +1

    Cordyceps fungus: **pulls out an UNO-reverse-card...**

  • @ObeseMcDese
    @ObeseMcDese 5 місяців тому +1

    more ant episodes please good sir. insect evolution in general is pretty crazy and undervalued

    • @marioare859
      @marioare859 5 місяців тому

      Insect evolution is a one of the deepest rabbit holes you can get into. You can't get out 😅

  • @teaser6089
    @teaser6089 5 місяців тому +1

    Hype Hype Moth Light Media uploaded!!!!

  • @BeTheGr8
    @BeTheGr8 5 місяців тому +2

    Ahh, the intro is back ❤

  • @Wnick1996
    @Wnick1996 5 місяців тому +3

    The return of the fun-guy

  • @_Wombat
    @_Wombat 5 місяців тому

    Love your videos Moth, thanks!

  • @johnnijenhuis2296
    @johnnijenhuis2296 5 місяців тому

    Amazing video, as always!

  • @trevorstevenson4038
    @trevorstevenson4038 4 місяці тому +1

    I love how this clip starts with imagination land comet

  • @mikeycbaby
    @mikeycbaby 5 місяців тому

    Yay! The intro is back ❤

  • @kanealoha
    @kanealoha 5 місяців тому

    Bravo! An excellent episode.

  • @joeybulford5266
    @joeybulford5266 2 місяці тому

    Oh man. Imagine how vital that first mouthful of fungus is. If the new queen loses that she loses everything.

  • @Eye_Exist
    @Eye_Exist 5 місяців тому +3

    Question: How big percentage of the earth surface have we excavated for scientific analysis on different fields?

  • @martincho20
    @martincho20 5 місяців тому

    Great video as usual

  • @w3wl4d
    @w3wl4d 5 місяців тому +1

    Oh my goodness the splash is back ❤

  • @YoungMule
    @YoungMule 5 місяців тому

    Love your videos! Look forward to every one

  • @mariakasstan
    @mariakasstan 5 місяців тому

    That is beautiful....I know bees a bit and you might be surprised by just how conscious and aware they are when they organize themselves. Because their brains can't account for their intelligence, spending time with arthropods has made me think more about Rupert Sheldrake's theories about fields that seem to have the consciousness and behavior of species and individuals in their influence.

  • @Tann114
    @Tann114 5 місяців тому

    Super video, thanks for this!

  • @jacobscrackers98
    @jacobscrackers98 5 місяців тому

    I am still in your patrons list, despite having withdrawn my patronage years ago. Just an FYI.

  • @lauravansanten7804
    @lauravansanten7804 5 місяців тому

    Every day a new Moth Light Media video drops is a good day 💗

  • @DS.proudkiwi
    @DS.proudkiwi 4 місяці тому

    I've seen ants farming aphids....its amazed me for years , i can't help think maybe back in the day people watched ants and learned that they might be able to collect and farm animals.

  • @--Paws--
    @--Paws-- 5 місяців тому

    Also due to pyroaerobiology, the ash resulting from the asteroid causing massive fires may have contributed in the spread of the fungus and other microbes to be carried if not help them spread from the aftermath of the impact.

  • @alexanderstone9463
    @alexanderstone9463 5 місяців тому

    It’s definitely not just wood ants that keep livestock. I studied this topic on a whim once, and the shear number of ant species that herd various types of Hemipteran insects (not just aphids) is staggering. The ant species which do this are far too numerous to list but include Argentine Ants, Black Garden Ants, Winter Ants, Carpenter Ants (and all other Ants in that genus), Meat Ants, Big-headed Ants, Weaver Ants, and different species of Crazy Ant, among many others. As a phenomenon it’s waaaay more common and widespread than fungus farming. Though it does seem like different ant species rely on it to different degrees.

  • @yojoe8892
    @yojoe8892 5 місяців тому

    The intro returns 🙏🙏

  • @5P_OFFICIAL
    @5P_OFFICIAL 3 місяці тому +1

    Well, fungi is learned to control ants too

  • @marquistf1996
    @marquistf1996 5 місяців тому

    Great video. Thank you.

  • @LeoiCaangWan
    @LeoiCaangWan 5 місяців тому +1

    Yay! The intro!

  • @futuristica1710
    @futuristica1710 4 місяці тому

    The fungus: great work, now we move to phase 4!

  • @ash.mystic
    @ash.mystic 4 місяці тому

    3:26 ant going for a ride on a leaf while his friend carries him

  • @SeveralRatsEachWithArcanePower
    @SeveralRatsEachWithArcanePower 5 місяців тому

    WHOA YOU'RE BACK

  • @mute9914
    @mute9914 5 місяців тому

    WAKE UP MOTH LIGHT MEDIA DROPPED

  • @cjthebeesknees
    @cjthebeesknees 5 місяців тому

    Imagine one of the numerous ant species found a way to consolidate and monetize the market on fungus.

  • @alessandrovitii
    @alessandrovitii 5 місяців тому

    The intros back🙌🙌🙌🙌

  • @AJScraps
    @AJScraps Місяць тому

    Uses a Psilocybe Cubensis analogue in the mushroom imagery. 🤣 good stuff bro💯🫡

  • @sha_663
    @sha_663 3 місяці тому

    First channel where i watched every video

  • @DJP1997
    @DJP1997 3 місяці тому

    Please do a video on Pelican evolution. I have so many questions!

  • @gab.lab.martins
    @gab.lab.martins 5 місяців тому

    I took a shot of whisky every time he said the word "fungus", and now I'm dead. Probably will be consumed by a fungus, if it can handle the alcohol.

  • @luudest
    @luudest 5 місяців тому +1

    The last sentence 👌

  • @James-om5yo
    @James-om5yo Місяць тому

    Plot twist: The meteor contained a fungus in it that manipulated the ants into keeping it alive.

  • @keratosis
    @keratosis 3 місяці тому

    Can’t wait for the next vid mlm

  • @benthompson6458
    @benthompson6458 Місяць тому

    cordyceps: "And I took that personally"

  • @DrTuph
    @DrTuph 5 місяців тому

    Another great video.

  • @grokeffer6226
    @grokeffer6226 5 місяців тому

    Fascinating stuff!! 🐜🐜🐜🍄🍄🍄

  • @artiefufkin88
    @artiefufkin88 5 місяців тому

    The fungus gets constant care, a steady supply of food, its reproduction is secured with new spots in the best starting locations, and is defended from attack - who is really in charge? Who initiated this relationship? We know spores can hijack an insect's behavior in other cases. It's interesting to consider what impact the fungus might've had on the ants' thinking. The idea of an ant consciously realizing what fungi eat and then bringing it more food so it will grow and then the ant can eat the fungus is just as interesting though. That is both a revolutionary and complex idea for an ant. That's why I wonder if they were influenced by the shrooms. Maybe they were tripping, and then had a total revelation. Or were forced to zombie farm until it became instinct in later generations and they all speciated. These are the questions of our time. The ones that keep me up at night

  • @kifer2594
    @kifer2594 4 місяці тому

    You should make some playlists so I can fall asleep to your videos

  • @terrionrhodes7704
    @terrionrhodes7704 4 місяці тому

    Moth Light Madia can you make a video of trying to uncover the mystery of the evolution of the ospreys

  • @chrisg31
    @chrisg31 4 місяці тому +1

    Can you make a video on how clownfish evolved the ability to change sex?

  • @Teranyre
    @Teranyre 4 місяці тому +1

    The Last Of Ants

  • @MyKharli
    @MyKharli 5 місяців тому

    I wonder if the drastic reduction in insect numbers is affecting fungal distribution and all the knock on effects that entails . In other news where are the uk butterflies this year ?

  • @pearlblck
    @pearlblck 5 місяців тому +1

    I was just wondering about this

  • @brucebaker810
    @brucebaker810 5 місяців тому

    "It was a pretty good time to be a fungus."

  • @viniciusdasilva7052
    @viniciusdasilva7052 4 місяці тому

    Awsome video