Close Up Images Show Something Weird is Happening on Betelgeuse
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- Опубліковано 24 кві 2024
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The supernova of Betelgeuse is the most anticipated celestial event. Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star in Orion. Astronomers are regularly monitoring the star. A recent research paper has revealed that the star's surface is boiling, creating an illusion of rapid rotation.
RESOURCES and REFERENCES:
📄 RESEARCH PAPERS:
1. Is Betelgeuse Really Rotating? Synthetic ALMA Observations of Large-scale Convection in 3D Simulations of Red Supergiants, The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Ma et al. - bit.ly/4b68MnW
2. The Great Dimming of Betelgeuse: a Surface Mass Ejection (SME)
and its Consequences, The Astrophysical Journal, Dupree et al. - arxiv.org/pdf/2208.01676.pdf
🎼 Music: UA-cam Audio Library, Envato Elements, and MotionElements
🎥 Footage: Envato Elements, StoryBlocks, NASA, ESA, and Pond5
💻 Created and Produced by: Rishabh Nakra
🔍 Researched by: Shreejaya Karantha
✍🏻 Written by: Shreejaya Karantha and Rishabh Nakra
🎙️ Narrated by: Jeffrey Smith
🌌 Animated by: Sankalp Dash - Наука та технологія
_"Can we study Betelgeuse using the James Webb telescope?"_
_"No. It's instruments are too sensitive for its intensity."_
[Hubble telescope] *_"Hey. ya guys know I ain't dead yet, right?"_*
Hubble should be "open sourced' to EVERYONE for $150/hr. I have a few "experiments" to conduct from here, as my workstation is now the same power as a 1993 SGI 10k "Infinite Reality" system , used to confab the first cable modems. But that was just a day job....
@@htos1avyou must be joking 😂
What's needed to study it, is a big mirror and sunglasses. Webb forgot his sunglasses. What would you expect from a NASA administrator?
It is being observed across many EM wavelengths, including the infrared. As a matter of fact, observations in the infrared during the dimming in 2019 (in the visible spectrum) remained steady, so the dimming wasn’t in the infrared, just the visible light part of the spectrum. If I remember, Hubble does have some capability in observing in 5he near infrared.
Perhaps we need a spacecraft that points at Betelgeuse at all times, streaming data constantly?
Beetlejuice Beetlejuice bettlej……..
AHHH
😄
NOO!!!😭😭😭😭😖😖
🤷🏿♂️
Exactly what I was thinking! 😂👍
He is my friend since childhood.. I dont want him to explode.. 😢😢 Aridra Nakshtra..
me neither. It would ruin my favorite constellation. 😢
Actually, Betelgeuse WAS boiling. It may even have gone nova already. As it's more than 650 light years away what we're seeing happened 650 years ago.
Actually...you sound like a absolute cringey douche trying to make a point everyone already knows
It hasn't. We aliens oftern pass it. 👽
I don't think super giants go Nova
@@nighthawk0077 no, but Supernova. Thats a difference.
Beetlejuice is a giant waste depository for toxic waste generated by the artificially created stars used to power the hyperloop slip stream gates to traverse the galaxy by exiting local space time and traveling outside the curvature of the 3rd dimension of our universe and local time flow is stopped while outside the confines of space time, in the foamy environment of the higs field where the multiverse can be observed and quantified, before you pop your gravity bubble and the graviton waves push you through the space time membrane , back into our own universe that we can exist in. Most universes in the multiverse lack the necessary constants and energy needed to support biological so called life. Were we to accidentally poke a hole into the wrong universe, we would evaporate into basic sub atomic particles and cease to exist. So if could give me a lift to Saturn, I can gather enough materials and deuterium from the wrings to build my own gravity slip stream to access the higs field and get back to my dimension hopefully without being pushed into the wrong universe again. I'm tired of the clown universe of evil and chaos. It was fun the first couple millennium, but its still the clown universe and I hate clowns. Get me the hell out of here. I also can make your interdimentional gravity drive operate more effectively and prevent accidental disentanglment and quantum evaporation and other types of interdimentional errors and potential fuckery that can cause unwanted non existence and cascading universal ripples and mergers with unstable universes like clown universe. So come pick me up, and then we can go back to the universe of order, harmony, and swarms of winged nympomaniac super model hookers and portable blow job maidens . You know , those hot chicks with no vocal chords and a desire to be naked every time they see a star ship land. Clown universe sucks and has none of the great stuff found in the orderly universe we were robbed from. Get me out of here
You gotta squeeze a helluva lotta beetles to make that much Beetlejuice.
Ford Prefect's second favorite beverage, next to Pangalactic Gargleblaster!
@@GanarfGeorgie *_Innkeeper!_* A round of Pangalactic Gargleblasters for the house, and fresh horses for my men. _Wait....._ On second thought, make that polite horses. _(We've had just about enough of their sass.)_
Also, bring me a rubber band sandwich, and make it snappy.....
*@tinman1955* Not only that, you have to catch quite a lot of moles to make up a proper serving of mole-asses. I have no idea why some folks prefer mole-asses on their flapjacks.
*_"These aren't the jokes you're looking for"_*
~~ Obi-Wonton Cannoli
"I felt a great disturbance in the Force, as if millions of voices suddenly cried out in terror and were suddenly silenced."
- Obi-Wan Kenobi
May 1977! That movie was SUCH a smash hit-it DROVE all the Mars news (and the face ) OUT of papers and tv OVERNIGHT!!!
So, if we add 700 yrs to may 1977, = 2677AD, I’ll be gone, way gone😂
*_"These aren't the comments you're looking for"_*
~~ Obi-Wonton Cannoli
@@paradisepipeco funny……
@@gregstuart9783 Alas, young Jedi..... Perhaps I have not lived in vain after all...... I appreciate the good word.
Cheers.
Don't forget that any, so called events on betelgeuse, that we observe, happed 650 years ago
Right, so saying „something weird IS happening…..“ sounds odd
This is true..were seeing light from along time ago. Example..they say there might be life on certain planets,..were that planet and star might be in it's time and space will be different from our perception..that's how far the space and time differ..which is then just a guess...
For me, the "now" is defined by my position in the universe.
It's a star. What happens to it that we see now could well take 650 years or much longer, with various phases. Remember that other stars are in more advanced states than Betelguese, like VY Canis Majoris.
Robert: I told you they'd come.
Rosalind: No you didn't.
Robert: Right. I was GOING to tell you they'd come.
Rosalind: But you didn't.
Robert: But I DON'T.
Rosalind: You sure that's right?
Robert: I was going to HAVE told you they'd come?
Rosalind: No.
Robert: The subjunctive?
Rosalind: That's not the subjunctive.
Robert: I don't think the syntax has been invented yet.
Rosalind: It would have had to have been.
Robert: Had to have...had...been? That can't be right.
I live in coastal mountains N/W of Monterey Bay, know for great stargazing. You can see Betelgeuse in a very defined pulse/ vibration seeming to change colors. Fascinating! ⛰🌲👨🌾🇺🇸
Yeah, what you are seeing is caused by the Earth's atmosphere.
I HAVE BEEN WAITING FOR THIS EXPLANATION
Back in November I recorded a super zoomed in video of Betelgeuse in an area with little to no light polution, in the video I acknowledge just how crazy bright it is and that it's flashing blue and red. You can even make out the bubbly effects in the video, I did not even think astronomers were studying Betelgeuse right now because the last thing NASA reported on it was that it dimmed significantly and went from being the 10th brightest star to the 20th something which was back in 2019, and now it's even brighter than it was when it was the 10th brightest star, so essentially I spotted and recorded Betelgeuse's bubbles AND the fact it got so much brighter - months before NASA even reported these things, and for that I am very proud of myself, as soon as I went inside home after making the recording, I tried as hard as I could to find any news about the stars current state but the latest studies on the star were in 2019 so I never was able to find any explanation...until now
Probably should keep digging.
"km/s" is not a valid rotational speed metric. 🤷♂️
@@MadScientist267
Fr they should use Footballfield/cheeseburger instead
@@YTDani75
As an aspiring Astrophysicist...
I approve of this metric.
Infact the whole world should use this.
Ok geniuses... where are you measuring this *linear* speed? At the equators? The poles? From the overflow valve?
Protip: Rotational speed isn't represented by linear values.
@@MadScientist267 5 km/sec at a "Jupiter Orbit" would give you a PRECISE RPM.
AND - (edited)
Just to do some more math . . . .
Jupiter orbits the Sun at 13 km/sec
Jupiter takes 11.86 Years per orbit.
Betelgeuse ROTATES slower, at 5 km/sec
so 6.117 e-8 RPM
Unless my calculator is broken. 🤔
I don't normally subscribe to these types of channels because they're always romancing, exaggerating and speculating. I just want to hear facts, and this video delivered
Betelgeuse will certainly go Supernova soon.
But....remember this.....to a star "soon" could be 100 million years.
So don't bother sitting on your sun-lounger in the garden tonight staring at Betelgeuse .....hoping for, and waiting for the fireworks display.
"Betelgeuse is boiling!"
"Nothing wrong with some boiled potatoes. Mind your own business." (Average Betelgeusian)
Y'all stop pickin' on Zaphod!
*_"Betelgeuse Is Boiling"_* is my favorite Tennessee Williams play.
Way back in the earlier days of personal computers (PCs), I found a program for the Atari that simulated motion by changing (rotating) colors on a water fall. This seems to be what is happening with Betelgeuse. With the convection of temperatures creating red-shifts/blue shifts, this has the same effect. (Basically what you had already said, but in a simpler, repeatable fashion.)
It was pulsing a few months ago. I just happened to be watching on a clear night.
So technicaly Betelgeuse could already have gone supernova right now and we wouldnt even know until 400 500 years from now
Or it did it hundreds of years ago and we'll see it soon
In some cultures Betelgeus was a Hell dimension. When it explodes you could thonk of it as "the gates of Hell being thrown wide"
Tim Burton's viral marketing for Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (Out on September 6) has started
Imagine being one of those who is living close to this star, oh dear.
Anything that we see happening to Betelgeuse now, actually happened 600 years ago.
Great content and presentation. 🇦🇺 😊
When the fusion process begins making iron, the supernova happens in a few seconds as the fusion does not generate enough energy to support the mass. Gravity always wins.
*_"Betelgeuse Is Boiling"_* is my favorite Tennessee Williams play.
You MEANT to say "something weird was happening to Betelgeuse 642 years ago, (it's 642.5 lights years away so we're watching what Betelgeuse was doing in the year 1382; it may have exploded a century ago, we just can't know yet).
So the super powerful telescopes in 1382 should have noticed it. Dang slackers of 1382.
It doesn’t matter how far away it is… what matters is what the light that is reaching us shows.
You’re nitpicking
maybe went nova hundreds of years ago 😂
so what?
may be we'll see the explosion TOMORROW
Is there somewhere you can somehow make so you get a notification when that SNEWS detects nutrinos? I really wanna be watching the sky when this happens. (I'm aware it could be 30 years from now)
Yes! From the official website of SNEWS, you can download the SNEWS app to get notified about the occurrence of a neutrino burst. Here's the link to that webpage:
snews2.org/alert-signup/
Cheers :)
@@TheSecretsoftheUniverse Thank you very much!
@@TheSecretsoftheUniverse is there one for android?
Sameee!!!
It's nearly impossible to detect Neutrinos from our own sun. Theory says they should be everywhere all the time but even then they are extraordinarily hard to detect. They tend to go right through just about everything including the detectors.
In a numbers game determined by the inverse square law .. detecting Neutrinos from our sun is extremely difficult making detecting them from light years away .. well .. impossible.
All starts 'boil' on their surfaces. Even Sol boils on the surface.
Yea but not in a way it starts getting Irregular shape and in a Agressive way
@@Taijitu527 We only have real data on just one sun. All the others, if any others exist at all, are just tiny streams of photons. Nothing real can be learned from them other than their frequency and direction of travel.
What science says about other suns is based upon what we know to be true with our sun plus a little more or less based upon computer models. There is no way to determine the shape of Betelgeuse nor whether or not it displays aggression.
@@Deploracle ok
@@Deploracleoh nice? What school did you go to to get your starologist degree
@@Usnveteranstacker Starologist?
All it takes is basic physics. The only physical evidence we have from Betelgeuse is light, and not very much of it.
Astronomy describes the edge of the universe in more detail than Oceanographers describe the ocean floor. We have reams of data from the ocean floor but only a tiny portion has been explored. We have next to nothing from deep space.
I Hope Ford Prefect Can Get Back in Time To Get A Clean Towel😄
He’ll be fine. He won’t panic.
I was simultaneously watching the video and hearing Harry Belafonte's song "Dayo" going on and on in my mind. Now that song is stuck in my mind!😊
Much better *_"Day-O"_* than with *_"Zombie Jamboree"._*
_(You might have to sleep with a light on if that happened.)_
Vogon so I can enjoy poetry in the native language.
Well, he's getting a sequel...ofc he would be boiling with anticipation...or anger depending on how the sequel goes
Betelgeuse has the bubble guts 😮 💨
It all comes down to when Betelgeuse is producing iron. All stages of fusion release energy up to iron. Iron fusion absorbs energy and is the death of supergiant stars.
Fascinating !
I hear you saying that we have figured out that we can't figure it out while desperately hanging on to scientific knowledge? The only constant is change.. expect the unexpected. The only "problematic" process is prediction 💫
Maybe the mass ejection was so large that's what got it spinning.
Betelguise from my location... I have been noticing that it looked llike it was burning brighter than usual
did it already die but we dont know yet?
That light that reach us is hundreds and hundreds of years old...so quite possibly.
Anyone else stare at it for more than 30s, trying to will it to go?
The rotation could be effected by the remnant of a large body (planet or star remnant) continuing to be consumed, inside of the corona.🤷🏻♂️
What about the types of neutrinos being emitted now?
As far away as it is, it could have already gone supernova centuries ago, but we don't know it yet.
... it's been said already... it's an old new, around 640 years old ... it may not be there as we speak ...
Shouldn’t rotation be measured in degrees instead of kilometers per time unit?
Please upload Astronomy events of May
Nobody has laughed at me when I say that I love my shovel ever since the ones that did went missing.
Beautiful appraisal 🙏
High Five! 🙏
Betelgeuse never fails to keep us on our toes! Can't wait to see what this weirdness is all about!
The animation at 2:22 was interesting and I've never seen tat before. Was that a real simulation of what Betelgeuse is like?
Supernova simulation of the dust being thrown out.
I don't understand why people don't realise that it's in all probability part of the lifecycle of a red giant star, this is why it's dimming and brightening. Like the sun at the centre of the solar system. If anything it needs to be studied and recorded so that we can expand our knowledge of the cosmos.
im came here for new info about Betelgeuse.. it seems im still al the way up to date except for the rumor of supernovae. i already knew it was boiling from our perspective.. did it go supernova?
People debating if it's about to die when it could be already doing supernova right now and we don't know it yet. Until the light register arrives to our neighborhood in a few years.
Future after supernova. (Magantar) Possible depending on Magnetic Field strength.
Close up Images ? "Betelgeuse / Distance to Earth: 642.5 light years" Hmm . 👀
Making lightshift "observations" of something 724 lightyears away is like looking at a flea on Pluto and declaring which of its balls is closer to earth. By the way, Betelgeuse has forever been going supernova "any minuet now over the next 100,000 years" Believe what you will
when they say it happened at a particular time (jan for example), is that what is happening actually at that moment ... or did it happen x light-years ago and just reaching us in jan?
De ster draait sneller omdat ze groter wordt en onder invloed van de nabijheid van de andere planeten gaat ze meer graviteit maken en aldus veel sneller draaien.
Can we say that astronomers overslept the event, there should already be a device with instruments recording the event next to Betelgeuse, but in reality there is nothing?
It takes 700 years roughly for light to travel from Betelgeuse to Earth.
Do we have any idea How long from (SNEWS) detecting neutrinos until we would witness visible supernova explosion? Seconds? Minutes? Hours? More?
Neutrinos would arrive a few milliseconds after the light from the supernova
People have really got to stop thinking in such reductionist material terms. With such thinking originating in the era of gaslight and so now, start to catch up to the Natural Philosophers.
We are now in the 21st century of plasma physics and plasma doesn't boil, it discharges in one of three different plasma discharge modes, with stars discharging in PDM 3, arc mode. With the varying electric input from the galactic main body being variable and so giving the differences in luminosity.
Rotation is not measured in km/s. Use degrees or radians.
It isn't surprising that they used km/s... after all they said that a star "burns" hydrogen to make helium
The models of supernova's show that a star has to go through this boiling bubbling process first before it can explode. The models just don't work to produce a supernova without this happening. Doesn't mean the models are right but that is what they show. There is still a very small risk of a gamma ray burst from a Betelgeuse supernova despite being 650 light years away. It is almost certainly not big enough to produce a gamma ray burst and its explosion poles would have to be pointed directly at Earth but there is still a one in a billion risk. You would have to be in a concrete type basement for a few hours to escape this risk and everyone in your hemisphere would be dead on the streets anyway if it happened and there would be no electronic equipment left intact (including your car and your phone and electricity) so don't worry about it. You don't want to live through a gamma ray burst.
Ok, Betelgeuse travels thru the cosmos, would it not collide with other bodies as it travels... Would this suit up it's spinning momentum?
If B went supernova and the polar jet was pointed directly at earth, what would the effect on earth be like?
Our planet is spinning faster by 1 sec/ year now. Is there a correlation between the two celestial bodies undergoing similar changes at the same time?
Thanks for the info that it can't be observe using JWST 😁
Given the size solar flares .it's core has had time to age which will mean trillion s of tons of high grade gold
So... you're basically saying that we are detecting the death of a star by SNEWS SNEWS
Was finally explained by the theory....I didn't think theories proved anything!😁
This is once in an lifetime event when Beetlejuice explode to become supernova ❤❤❤
What kind of rotational speed is listed in km/s ? RPM, sure; radians per second, sure; km/s ... not so much! Now if you were talking surface velocity, which is fine for a hard surface like the surface of the Moon or Mars or Earth, but is kind of hard to apply to a bag of gas like Jupiter or the Sun. But, either way, if you meant surface velocity, say surface velocity.
The Betelgeuse Star Explosion was a much in the News in last Year 2023 and still people talks about it. What is really happening on the Betelgeuse, when it exlode and can we see that with only the Naked Eyes? 💫💥
If we're lucky. I sure Am hoping to get to see the final flashy photons of an uncontrolled fusion reactor, sent breakneck speed this away So Very long ago!! Yes, please!
We'll have to be very, very lucky. I hope I hope I hope...
You certainly will be able to see it with the naked eye. It’s already one of the brightest stars in the sky. When it goes supernova, it will be so bright, you’ll be able to see it during the day for probably a few weeks. At night, it will be as bright as the moon.
Other Orion's stars also will suffer the same luck as Betelgeuse's by ending their miserable lives into explosive supernovae.
Wait couldn't the Chandra telescope be used to measure its changes?
Avi would say it's aliens doing experiments on the star...
Our best hope, is that Betelgeuse is in a disc shape scenario. & Pointing away from us?
Is it not possible for someone from my local council to "pop over" to Betelgeuse 🌟 to find out what all the fuss is about !?.
I heard if you say Betelgeuse: not beetlejuice, three times. our star/sun will rapidly grow in mass and go supernova. I wouldn't try it because I like the warmth we have right now, not radioactive microwaving of our planet
this star is so massive
certainly has some fuel to spare
Surely its "Something weird WAS happening on Betelgeuse"? Whatever we are seeing now is about 724 years old isn't it? So it may have gone supernova or whatever in the year 1299 and we wouldn't know until next year.
I swear, for days, I both blather about Beetlejuice myself and audibly. 🔆
You should write that 'sentence' down somewhere and read it again in 20 years to see how stupid you were.
There is no such thing as detailed images of Betelgeuse. 🙄 Even the nearest stars to us are just tiny dots.
EVERYTHING Betelgeuse does is some sort of signal that it's about to blow. We shouldn't get to excited about anything that happens until something actually does. It could still be hundreds or thousands of years yet.
Could the centrifugal force of a rotating star overcome gravity and prevent it falling in on itself and going supernova ?
No
Not really. It's a gravitational wave coming from the central black hole, as it contacts each star, they
"flare". Gonna be fun HERE on earth when it happens to our star...
Would it be dangerous to observe this star by telescope during Supernova?
DIY Lasik surgery ??
I thought the last visible supernova with the naked eye was the 1987 detection in the Large Magellanic Cloud; Still part of our Local Group.
Correct, it was visible. But the LMC is at a safe distance 168,000 light years away. Betelgeuse is in our back yard.....almost in our kitchen......a mere 700 light years away.
@@petergibson2318 Indeed. My post was in response to the commentator saying the last supernova visible to the unaided eye....albeit he did say in the Milky Way; but you are correct about the LMC. I believe it was only visible from the Southern hemisphere.
Beetlefuice began to dim so it came to be known as the great dimming of Beetlejuice… and that’s the best they got? It’s no wonder they went into astronomy, marketing was just not their specialty.
have they calculated the distance of betel with trigonometry?
Yes. The Hipparchos satellite (using the width..the diameter.. of earth's orbit around the sun as a baseline) placed Betelgeuse at a distance of about 724 light-years, or, more accurately, between 613 and 881 light-years, when data uncertainties are included.
@@petergibson2318 this was the new correction of the distance?...the most recent one i heard of? or an old one?...sorry for the question specification but i only trust trigonometry for the distances
It’s the aliens building a Dyson sphere 👽
Lol. That's around KIC 8462852
We are seeing something that happened 650 years ago.
I wish there was a way to know if Betelgeuse has already gone supernova.
It hasn’t. I’ll tell you when it does. We live near by.
The year in 2750, will Betelgeuse blow...?!?
1,000 years to Betelgeuse is like 20 minutes to us...
Not even a Tuesday.
They say that we look back in time with a telescope (I have my doubts) , if it’s true, we could look back over and over again for 650 years! Right?
Something old got dimmer. Oh, surely not.
Hurry up and ka-boom already!!!!! I've been waiting for this star to pop its top for 20 years, and I'm getting a little tired of it! If it all goes back to normal AGAIN, I'm giving up on the geuse.
Are we in the path of its gamma ray burst?
Could it have happened 500 years ago and we are already dead?
It’s time to make Betelgeuse-boiled-eggs!
At first i thought the thumbnail was a delicious biscuit.
Am I wrong or Betelgeuse is so much bigger than 15 times than our sun?
If, while we are alive, it becomes a neutron star, and it will spin very fast.
Mmm close up images..when did we send that probe..650 light years ago..
All stars are boiling, but Beet
boiling better...😊