Zulfan
Zulfan
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Applied numerical methods in Chemical Engineering
This sharing session discusses about practical applications of numerical methods that we learn in any Chemical Engineering curriculum. It includes applications in dynamic simulation and differential equations for pressure drop and reaction kinetics.
#chemicalengineering #differentialequation #processmodelling #processoptimization #regression
Переглядів: 311

Відео

Tutorial to formulate integer problems
Переглядів 46Місяць тому
How do we create mathematical formulations for "if an absorption unit is selected or a membrane is selected, then do not use a cryogenic separation unit"? Or, "if a flash vessel is selected, then use a distillation column afterwards, not membrane". This tutorial is to guide how we systematically create mathematical formulations for such type of problems without requiring some experiences in the...
22 Simulasi Monte Carlo
Переглядів 40Місяць тому
Python di teknik kimia. Simulasi Monte Carlo dengan menggunakan Python #python , #teknikkimia , #statistik, #MonteCarlo
21 Analisis statistik dasar
Переглядів 646 місяців тому
Python di teknik kimia. Dasar-dasar statistik dengan menggunakan Python #python , #teknikkimia , #statistik
19 Sympy
Переглядів 276 місяців тому
Python di teknik kimia. Sympy adalah modul untuk melakukan perhitungan matematika secara simbolik seperti x, y, dst. #python , #teknikkimia , #sympy
20 Integrasi numerik
Переглядів 266 місяців тому
Python di teknik kimia #python , #teknikkimia, #integrasi
18 Matplotlib
Переглядів 366 місяців тому
Python di teknik kimia #python #teknikkimia
17 Numpy
Переглядів 286 місяців тому
Python di teknik kimia #python , #teknikkimia
Process Planning Optimization
Переглядів 2266 місяців тому
Here we compare the performance of solvers of Symmetry as a process simulation software and an open-source GLPK solver. Because the process simulation software is not built to solve this type of linear programming problem, it suffers a huge defeat compared to the open-source solver. #python , #linearprogramming , #refinery , #optimization , #chemicalengineering , #productionplanning
16 Package Datetime
Переглядів 226 місяців тому
Python di teknik kimia #python #teknikkimia
15 Package Math
Переглядів 186 місяців тому
Python di teknik kimia #python #teknikkimia
14 Memanggil package
Переглядів 386 місяців тому
Python di Teknik Kimia #python , #teknikkimia
Pressure balance calculation in HYSYS
Переглядів 1,1 тис.6 місяців тому
Two vessels connected to a common fixed pressure line. How the pressure in the system is going to be affected if anything happens? #hysys, #pressure , #fluidmechanics , #chemicalengineering , #processsimulation
HAZOP AI v0 0 3
Переглядів 1166 місяців тому
Another trial #hazop #ai #processsafety
Messed Up AI - I See, I Simulate, I Solve
Переглядів 726 місяців тому
I envision a time where we can use a kind of goggles, look at chemical plants, and say, "Simulate!". And, it will take a picture of the plant, measure all elevations and layout, write codes for the entire mass and energy balance of the plant, and you can instantly evaluate how to improve the plant :) #python , #teknikkimia , #chemicalengineering , #ai, #chatgpt , #chemicalplants
13 Membuat gif
Переглядів 276 місяців тому
13 Membuat gif
HAZOP AI v0 0 2
Переглядів 1146 місяців тому
HAZOP AI v0 0 2
12 Menyimpan dan memanggil fungsi
Переглядів 226 місяців тому
12 Menyimpan dan memanggil fungsi
Process Systems Engineering In Practice. Optimize your life (and your process) mathematically
Переглядів 1426 місяців тому
Process Systems Engineering In Practice. Optimize your life (and your process) mathematically
11 Fungsi
Переглядів 496 місяців тому
11 Fungsi
chatGPT HAZOP v0.0.1
Переглядів 2527 місяців тому
chatGPT HAZOP v0.0.1
10 For dan while
Переглядів 547 місяців тому
10 For dan while
09 If then else
Переглядів 357 місяців тому
09 If then else
08 Dictionary
Переглядів 257 місяців тому
08 Dictionary
06 List
Переглядів 277 місяців тому
06 List
05 Input dari user
Переглядів 307 місяців тому
05 Input dari user
07 Tuple
Переглядів 217 місяців тому
07 Tuple
04 Teks atau string
Переглядів 207 місяців тому
04 Teks atau string
03 Perhitungan matematika sederhana dan variable
Переглядів 407 місяців тому
03 Perhitungan matematika sederhana dan variable
02 Bagaimana mengakses Python
Переглядів 477 місяців тому
02 Bagaimana mengakses Python

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @suneetsekar7346
    @suneetsekar7346 Місяць тому

    Great examples ! Thank you

    • @suneetsekar7346
      @suneetsekar7346 Місяць тому

      Going to check all videos of optimization, hoping every important topics are covered😅

  • @alhadad1979
    @alhadad1979 2 місяці тому

    Where to get access/have this application?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 2 місяці тому

      It's not finished yet. A lot still to be done

  • @agustinpapontz3140
    @agustinpapontz3140 3 місяці тому

    permisi mas, apa ada penjelasan dalam bentuk tulisan? karena kurang jelas didengarnya,

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Місяць тому

      Belum ada. Ntar saya coba bikin yg baru yg mudah2an lebih jelas

  • @fegetables
    @fegetables 3 місяці тому

    Thank you so much for the sharing, sir... So valuable... Just my 2 cent input: for getting the boiling point of the component, no need to googling... Just double click on the selected component then we get the properties like boiling point, critical point, ideal liq density, etc.

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Місяць тому

      Exactly! Thanks for this. My intention was merely to show that we have to check with literature data. In some cases, data in the simulation software can be incorrect also

    • @fegetables
      @fegetables Місяць тому

      @ wow, now i see… 🙏🏽🤝🏽

  • @kambleshridhar1
    @kambleshridhar1 3 місяці тому

    very interesting & knowledgeful content, looking forward to new videos, please do send invitation in near future.

  • @somarhj277
    @somarhj277 5 місяців тому

    how to contact you bro?

  • @Sue-c9c
    @Sue-c9c 5 місяців тому

    Dear Dr. Zulfan, I hope this message finds you well. I am writing to request your assistance in arranging comprehensive training on flare systems. As there are no adequate resources available on UA-cam or other platforms, I believe your expertise would be invaluable in providing a thorough understanding from the basics to advanced levels. Specifically, I am interested in learning Software Training including: Step-by-step guide on how to input flare system data into simulation software. Running simulations and interpreting the results. Best practices for optimizing flare system performance. I am looking forward to your positive response and am excited about the opportunity to learn from your expertise. Thank you very much for your time and consideration.

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 5 місяців тому

      Hi, let me see if I can find any information for that. If you already have any, just send them to me so that we can quickly start

    • @Sue-c9c
      @Sue-c9c 5 місяців тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra Can you please share with me your email address? Thanks a lot

  • @Sue-c9c
    @Sue-c9c 5 місяців тому

    Thank you very much for your training. You are awesome! I am wondering if it is possible to arrange several trainings focused on the flare study. Can you please consider several equipment (with PSV) where their PSVs discharge to the flare and teach us how we should analysis the flare. you are great!!! thanks again

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 5 місяців тому

      Hi, I don't have any case study for that. If you have any, let's dig into that

  • @aimanamirullah5842
    @aimanamirullah5842 5 місяців тому

    Halo Pak Dr. Zulfan, terimakasih banyak atas simulasinya. Mohon ijin bertanya, jika saya mempunyai dua vessel yang terdiri dari low pressure dan high pressure. Vessel yg high pressure akan saya manfaatkan untuk blowcase meningkatkan pressure di line yg mempunyai pressure rendah, apakah hysys bisa megkalkulasi gabungan pressure? Karena hasil kalkulasi selalu based on tekanan yg paling rendah hasilnya jika di mixed serta saya perlu melakukannya secara dinamik ya pak? Terimakasih banyak Pak Doktor.

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 5 місяців тому

      1. HYSYS bisa menghitung apapun yg kita bisa modelkan. Pertanyaannya adalah apakah kita mengerti sistem yg kita mau modelkan dan apakah kita bisa memodelkannya? 2. Buat apa memodelkan sistem spt itu? Apa yg mau dicari? 3. Di contoh ini keliatan bahwa pressure gabungannya berubah tergantung dari tekanan kedua vessel tsb.

  • @aimanamirullah5842
    @aimanamirullah5842 5 місяців тому

    Halo Pak Zulfan, terimakasih banyak atas simulasinya. Mohon ijin bertanya, jika saya mempunyai dua vessel yang terdiri dari low pressure dan high pressure. Vessel yg high pressure akan saya manfaatkan untuk blowcase meningkatkan pressure di line yg mempunyai pressure rendah, apakah hysys bisa megkalkulasi tekanan gabungan pada saat stream di mixer ? Karena biasanya mengambil tekanan yg paling rendah.

  • @teguhkurniawan4026
    @teguhkurniawan4026 6 місяців тому

    Rajin kali bikin amalan jariyah

  • @Sara-xr9ov
    @Sara-xr9ov 6 місяців тому

    Could you please upload the video of methanol steam reforming system using membrane

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 6 місяців тому

      Hi, I don't have the process. If you have it, please share it :)

  • @ankammaraodontiboyina860
    @ankammaraodontiboyina860 6 місяців тому

    Hi... Can i have u r email id please

  • @harisenafebriadi
    @harisenafebriadi 6 місяців тому

    Kapan launching ini pak.?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 6 місяців тому

      Masih lama Mas. Masih harus di-massage lagi. Sabar, hehehe...

  • @teguhkurniawan4026
    @teguhkurniawan4026 6 місяців тому

    Mantap Zul

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 6 місяців тому

      Bentar saya mau upload v0.0.2 nya, hehehe... Stay tune

  • @harisenafebriadi
    @harisenafebriadi 7 місяців тому

    mantap pak.. tapi koq ga nemu fitur ini di chatgpt nya..?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 7 місяців тому

      Memang gak ada. Ini saya buat sendiri pake custom GPT

  • @MS-be9wv
    @MS-be9wv 7 місяців тому

    Thanks for sharing such a valuable ideas; is the presentation available for share?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 7 місяців тому

      Hi, thanks for the comment. It is unfortunately not available. Sorry

  • @MS-be9wv
    @MS-be9wv 7 місяців тому

    Thanks for your awesome clear explanation; but why sharing and Like are deactivated

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 7 місяців тому

      Hi, thanks for the comment. I am not sure what happens at your end, but it looks fine from my end. I can "like" and "share" this video. Could you please try it again.

  • @Fsh-vj8ow
    @Fsh-vj8ow 7 місяців тому

    Hi Dr Zulfan, Thanks for detailed explanation. Generally flow control valves act pretty fast. How can we make them very slow. How do we tune the parameters (Gain, time conatant,delay,...) to make them slow?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 7 місяців тому

      Hi, do you want to see a slower simulation in your pc or something else? :) If it is the first, then you can tick "real time" in the Integrator or if it feels so slow because of this, you can then set the acceleration in the Integrator to a value bigger than 1. The effect of flow control is relatively fast because its "capacity" is only the volume from the flow measurement and the flow control valve itself. So, it is a very small volume (relative to others). Hence, relatively quick response. IF, your pipe is big and the distance between the flow measurement and the control valve is like 1 km or more :), then you'll see a much slower response. This is what we see as "dead time". When controlling a process, we typically want to have the system under control as fast as we can. Not the other way around.

    • @shayganfarshid
      @shayganfarshid 7 місяців тому

      Thank you so much.

  • @reem78022
    @reem78022 8 місяців тому

    Hello sir, can you pls send your email to contact you

  • @rifkiamar106
    @rifkiamar106 9 місяців тому

    Interesting course Mr Zulfan!, I hope Mr Zulfan can provide more material about dynamic simulation. Please recommend learning resources for dynamic simulation material on Aspen Hysys, I'm intersted to learn about this course

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 8 місяців тому

      Hi, thanks! I think you can check out my playlist for Aspen HYSYS where few dynamic simulation videos are available: ua-cam.com/play/PLFK7DKgtefxsqVDL5bLMzQYP-Cy4DenW5.html

  • @ilyesben6526
    @ilyesben6526 9 місяців тому

    Hello good video i learned a lot bro i have a problem can you send me your Instagram account to show you i mean

  • @harisenafebriadi
    @harisenafebriadi 10 місяців тому

    Nyimak pak,,,

  • @arunimagupta4769
    @arunimagupta4769 11 місяців тому

    6:40 different type of hole 11:59 operating point should not away from min weir One sol is to change column dia 20:30 recycling 29:39 error lead to iteration number 40:59 see liq or gas stream 46:51 composition 54:57 removing reflux line and connect anywhere else 1:02:52 increase purity

  • @dimashm14
    @dimashm14 Рік тому

    ada grup telegram pak?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra 11 місяців тому

      Ada. Ayo gabung di grup telegram Teknik Kimia Indonesia

    • @dimashm14
      @dimashm14 11 місяців тому

      permisi, yang mana ya pak ada link nya kah?@@ZulfanAdiPutra

  • @teguhkurniawan4026
    @teguhkurniawan4026 Рік тому

    Pertamax

  • @rifkiamar106
    @rifkiamar106 Рік тому

    Pagi pak zulfan, izin bertanya pak. dalam kondisi yang seperti apa tray di kolom distilasi dapat dibuang

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Kalo kita plot profil temperatur terhadap tray dan kita dapati temperaturnya ga berubah, berarti ga terjadi proses pemisahan di tray2 tsb. Artinya, tray2 yg temperaturnya ga berubah ini bisa dibuang

    • @rifkiamar106
      @rifkiamar106 Рік тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra terima kasih pak Zulfan

  • @SONG-e7g
    @SONG-e7g Рік тому

    Hi, may I know if we can use Event Scheduler like in HYSYS too in Aspen Plus Dynamic? If there is, could you show me? Thank youu

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi, I don't know if there is. To do dynamic simulation in Aspen PLUS is not as user friendly as in HYSYS.

  • @martinl.lazarinejr.2781
    @martinl.lazarinejr.2781 Рік тому

    is this an online course we can take, please?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi, unfortunately not. This is one of the courses in MSc in Process Integration at UTP

  • @martinl.lazarinejr.2781
    @martinl.lazarinejr.2781 Рік тому

    is this an online course we can take?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi, unfortunately there is no such course at the moment. This one was part of an MSc program, called Process Integration, at UTP.

  • @martinl.lazarinejr.2781
    @martinl.lazarinejr.2781 Рік тому

    is this an online course that we can take? please give information

  • @SyedHaider-x7t
    @SyedHaider-x7t Рік тому

    It is a very useful video, however, it can be helpful if we see more lectures related to optimization problem formulation for chemical engineering problems.

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi, thanks for the comment. Yes indeed, I'm planning to do so. Thanks again for the suggestion

    • @SyedHaider-x7t
      @SyedHaider-x7t Рік тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra hi, thanks for the answer. Could you please refer me any literature that can guide me about optimization modeling of chemical engineering problems, specifically process synthesis. Thanks

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      ​@@SyedHaider-x7t hi, you can refer to Optimization of Chemical Processes, Systematic Methods of Chemical Process Design, or even Advanced Optimization for Process Systems Engineering

  • @tanhongkiat8196
    @tanhongkiat8196 Рік тому

    Hi Mr. Zulfan. I am Tan Hong Kiat, Chemical Engineering student from UTP. As far as I know a lag time must be included in the temperature controller to control the temperature. May I know what is the reason the lag does not included in the simulation?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi Tan, you are right and you can include it if you want. This simple simulation is only to provide a basis on how to make a temperature control. Of course you can always add more complexities into the system. Just please be careful to always understand what you want to simulate and why you make such choices

    • @tanhongkiat8196
      @tanhongkiat8196 Рік тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra alright i have understood the context. Thanks for your kind explanations!

  • @muhammadtalhafarooq6457
    @muhammadtalhafarooq6457 Рік тому

    How to get CV any software recommend to calculate it

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      You can use HYSYS to calculate CV for you. Check in the sizing tab. It's basically a straightforward calculation using flowrate and dp that you allow for

  • @haow9020
    @haow9020 Рік тому

    1:43:00 the figure seems to update once every ~1000s, so it's not (only) about your computer being old...

  • @haow9020
    @haow9020 Рік тому

    24:19 lol

  • @somangkim6995
    @somangkim6995 Рік тому

    Thank you for the nice video. May I ask the name of the tool 'Optimizer'? @7:15 of this video. Thank you very much

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Thanks. It was run using the default solver: Interior Point.

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Sorry, are you asking for the name of the software? It's Symmetry from SLB.

  • @faridlarkem8225
    @faridlarkem8225 Рік тому

    Thank your sir, very helpful tutorial Would you please share the excel file for pich analysis. Tahnk you again

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Thanks. You can simply google it. There are many

  • @yasithbimalka5381
    @yasithbimalka5381 Рік тому

    can you please explain how to measure the percentage of flooding from the hydraulic curves? Or anywhere else I can read the data. I've done calculations up to hydraulic plots.

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      well, you can see the intersection relative to the limits. If you go to the hydraulic plot (typically shown next to the column), in the tab "Internal", click view in the section that you want to see, you'll see a pop-up window of "Geometry". In its "Results" tab, you can select to see "By Tray" and you'll see the flooding percentages per tray. I hope you can find it.

  • @soul2220
    @soul2220 Рік тому

    the the the the theeeeeeeeeeeee

  • @soul2220
    @soul2220 Рік тому

    in the in the in theeeeeeeeeeeeee in thee

  • @isotuadonye303
    @isotuadonye303 Рік тому

    I'm working on a Distillation Column Design. The column is converged but I don't understand hydraulic plots. How do I get to know it. Is there any material I can refer to?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi, I am not aware of any printed material explaining this issue in depth. It's basically as simple as what I explain in the video. We need to balancw the supervicial velocity of vapor and liquid and these numbers need to be located about in the middle for convenient. If we have too high vapor velocity, it will go up in the graph and we'll get entrainment in the end. If the vapor velocity is too low, it will go down in the graph, and we'll get weeping from the trays. Obviously, the shape of the graph highly depends on the properties of the vapor and liquid (ie thermodynamic estimation must be accurate enough), the vapor and liquid load (ie capacity), the diameter of the tray, and the type and the design of the tray itself. So, you can play around with all these parameters and see how the plot changes, and how the vapor-liquid intersection moves in the plot

    • @isotuadonye303
      @isotuadonye303 Рік тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra Thank you very much. I'll will do exactly as you have said. I appreciate

    • @isotuadonye303
      @isotuadonye303 Рік тому

      Am I welcome to ask more questions as I proceed with my design project?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      @@isotuadonye303 you can always ask questions

    • @isotuadonye303
      @isotuadonye303 Рік тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra In my design. The column consists of 10 trays (sieve). I'm told that the liquid rate is less than the minimum weir loading rate specified. While tray 6-10 is experiencing weeping. Please what can I do?

  • @chenxushi4004
    @chenxushi4004 Рік тому

    Hi Dr Zulfan, from your experience, do you find any differences of using Symmetry Vs. Aspen HYSYS for dynamic modelling? For example, which 1 is better in terms of functionality and ease of learning? I have the interest of setting up a dynamic model for one of my projects and I'm not sure which platform to get started with. It seems like I can only find Dynamic tutorials with HYSYS. Thanks again!

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi, you can find Symmetry tutorial for dynamic simulation in my channel. Both are basically the same for the functionality and ease of use. There are some minor differences, eg valve opening 0-100% or 0-1. For stability, I have encountered 2 occasions where I have to remove and re-add some unit operations in HYSYS.

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      This one and the next one ua-cam.com/video/r1727khV_1Q/v-deo.html

    • @chenxushi4004
      @chenxushi4004 Рік тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra Awesome! Thank you once again!

  • @psycholak
    @psycholak Рік тому

    Terbaikkk Dr Zulfan, makasih!

  • @chenxushi4004
    @chenxushi4004 Рік тому

    Hi again! As always, thank you so much for posting these lectures! I just had a question about the use of cascade controls, under which type of circumstances would you consider the use of cascade control? For the example you were showing @2:20, what is the benefit of using a cascade control over a simple level control?

    • @ZulfanAdiPutra
      @ZulfanAdiPutra Рік тому

      Hi, We typically use cascade control if we have more than 1 measurements (in the example above they are level and flow measurements) AND 1 final control element (which is the flow control valve). Another point as a rule of thumb is that the inner loop (slave) has to be a lot faster than the outer loop (master). It's of course more complicated than a single control loop. However, if we can justify the benefits of using the cascade mode, it's worth it. For example: 1. Reflux is typically done by using the reflux flowrate as the measured variable and we have the set point for it. When feed flowrate or composition changes, this reflux flowrate has to be changed accordingly. But, to how much extent? Well, we can do trial and errors for that. Or, if we can have a composition measurement on the distillate stream, which you know it is much much slower than measuring the flowrate of the reflux, we can use this composition measurement to tell what the reflux flowrate should be. Thus, the composition control loop is the master and the reflux flowrate is the slave. 2. In heat exchanger where we heat a process stream with a steam, we can have two measurements, which are flowrate of the steam and the process outlet temperature. And we know that changing the opening of the steam control valve will change the steam flowrate much faster than the process outlet temperature. Thus, we can use the process outlet temperature control loop as the master and the steam flowrate control loop as the slave. We could of course neglect the flowrate measurement of the steam by directly manipulating the steam flowrate from the process outlet temperature (aka controlling steam flowrate without knowing how much it is flowing). But, we almost always have steam flowrate measurements for energy balance and others. When we have disturbances for these two examples such as changing feed compositions (ex. 1) or changing steam pressure (ex. 2), this cascade control can bring some stabilities to the performance. You can simulate this and compare the result with the simple control. By the way, the example in the video that you referred to is not a really good example to explain the benefit of cascade against a simple control loop as you have discovered. So, well done! Nonetheless, it may have been that the level is a more important variable to control than the flowrate. Thus, it needs to be measured and becomes the master.

    • @chenxushi4004
      @chenxushi4004 Рік тому

      @@ZulfanAdiPutra That's a very detailed explanation and it makes a whole lot of sense. Thank you so much!

  • @navasmohamed
    @navasmohamed Рік тому

    Great video. Deserves more reach and appreciation...

  • @GoogleUser-zl3so
    @GoogleUser-zl3so Рік тому

    Thanks so much. It is very useful

  • @pratiwifitriani7615
    @pratiwifitriani7615 Рік тому

    Kak bisa tutor tugas saya?

  • @harunatofa5168
    @harunatofa5168 Рік тому

    Excellent introduction delivered with clarity! thank you

  • @harisenafebriadi
    @harisenafebriadi Рік тому

    mantap pak,,,,,