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Diabolical Artificer
United Kingdom
Приєднався 28 січ 2013
Vintage electronics, test gear and DIY/homebrew valve amplification.
Valve Amplifier NFB Conundrum.
Trying to find out why HF response gets worse when NFB is applied. I tried different secondary loads, changing from UL mode to beam tetrode mode, to triode strapped. Still haven't a scooby doo.
Переглядів: 129
Відео
BWD 881 Powerscope 2 - A look at an unusual scope.
Переглядів 660День тому
A bit of a look at a very unusual oscilloscope capable of displaying 1000v wave forms.This isn't an instruction video but my experiences "driving" it, it's a difficult scope to drive but an excellent bit of test gear.
Tektronix 1A1 Plugin Repair - How You Can Screw Up Easily.
Переглядів 38021 день тому
The repair of a Tek 1A1 dual trace oscilloscope plugin, figuring out electronic circuits & some life lessons.
How I Got Into Electronics - Stuff.
Переглядів 278Місяць тому
A video for Brumadam. How I got into electronics, my life & where I live.
25w 5881 PP Valve Amp - New Tone Control Board - Fault Finding.
Переглядів 279Місяць тому
Refurbishing a 5881 PP 25w Class AB1 valve amplifier aka BGA = Big Green Amp. Fitting a new tone control board to the BGA, testing it, fault finding on a constant current sink & a final final quick power OP (output) test.
Valve Amp Tone Control Refurb - BGA - Big Green Amp.
Переглядів 3592 місяці тому
Tidying up wiring, making a new tone control circuit board & testing of. Continuing on with the BGA - the longest valve amp build in history, make amplifiers great again.
Valve/Tube Design - Loadline Example Test - Part 2.
Переглядів 5312 місяці тому
Testing & measuring the DC parameters of a common cathode triode gain stage based on a loadline. This is a very simple example & doesn't go into the subject in great depth. This video is in response to questions posed in part 1. For more info see - www.valvewizard.co.uk/gainstage.html
Valve/Tube Design - Drawing a Loadline & Calculating Cathode Resistor. Part 1.
Переглядів 1622 місяці тому
Wot it says up there, a very simple quick method. I ignore a lot of other aspects about valve/tube graphical analysis. For more info see - www.valvewizard.co.uk/gainstage.html
Vintage Mosfet Repair - 3 Final - Mosfet Testing - Final Tests.
Переглядів 5692 місяці тому
I tested the lateral mosfets on a cheap tester & on a test rig. Fitted the PCB's into the heatsinks & after a few minor mods, tested them for OP power, frequency response, THD & stability. Tested on a 8 ohm dummy load, a 100n capacitor & an audio test. Bit of a long one, but needed to put this to bed. Apologies for the repetition re the Hitachi fets, I was in a dilemma.
Valve Amp - Faulty Valve - Parasytic Oscillation.
Переглядів 3,4 тис.2 місяці тому
Changed some OP valves on an amp which wasn't straight forward, it never is. Identify & fix some issues.
Vintage Mosfet Amp - Repair - Part Two.
Переглядів 2362 місяці тому
Trying to repair the BJT transistor stage. Testing the good channel. Lateral mosfets.
Vintage Mosfet Amp- Repair - Part One.
Переглядів 5663 місяці тому
An attempted repair of a vintage mosfet amp. Originally it used lateral mosfets, one channel is working - ish. For all the solid state amp buffs, I'm more used to working with valves, if I'm a bit slow, I'm learning on the job, bear that in mind.
Sterns Stereophonic Refurb - Part Five.
Переглядів 4103 місяці тому
Bit of a detour into getting an emitter follower based on a circuit found online to work. Also a few other little jobs.
Vintage 400w Fet Amp - 1 - Unboxing & Initial Evaluation.
Переглядів 3813 місяці тому
Chap asked me to look at his fet amp, a first look.
Negative Feedback in Valve Amplifiers - Testing - Part two.
Переглядів 6443 місяці тому
Negative Feedback in Valve Amplifiers - Testing - Part two.
Negative Feedback - In Audio Amplifiers - How to Apply - Part 1.
Переглядів 6724 місяці тому
Negative Feedback - In Audio Amplifiers - How to Apply - Part 1.
Sterns Stereophonic Preamp Refurb - Part Four.
Переглядів 3054 місяці тому
Sterns Stereophonic Preamp Refurb - Part Four.
Sterns Stereophonic Pre-Amplifier - Rebuilding & Power Supply - Part Three.
Переглядів 5504 місяці тому
Sterns Stereophonic Pre-Amplifier - Rebuilding & Power Supply - Part Three.
Sterns Stereophonic Pre-Amplifier - Fault Finding & Circuit Analysis - Part Two.
Переглядів 3704 місяці тому
Sterns Stereophonic Pre-Amplifier - Fault Finding & Circuit Analysis - Part Two.
Sterns Stereophonic Pre-Amplifier - Evaluation - Part 1.
Переглядів 4315 місяців тому
Sterns Stereophonic Pre-Amplifier - Evaluation - Part 1.
Valve Amp Delayed Start- Fault Finding & Wotnot.
Переглядів 3 тис.5 місяців тому
Valve Amp Delayed Start- Fault Finding & Wotnot.
Fault finding & fixing a valve amp.
Переглядів 1,5 тис.6 місяців тому
Fault finding & fixing a valve amp.
Valve/Tube Matching - Is It Important? Matching 807's
Переглядів 7816 місяців тому
Valve/Tube Matching - Is It Important? Matching 807's
Testing 807 Beam Tetrode Valves/Tubes - Part 1.
Переглядів 4596 місяців тому
Testing 807 Beam Tetrode Valves/Tubes - Part 1.
Sanyo G-2615 N Briefcase Music Center.
Переглядів 1,2 тис.7 місяців тому
Sanyo G-2615 N Briefcase Music Center.
50w Class A 807 PPP Valve Amplifier Refurb - Part 2
Переглядів 6937 місяців тому
50w Class A 807 PPP Valve Amplifier Refurb - Part 2
50w Class A 807 PPP Valve Amplifier Refurb - Part 1
Переглядів 8317 місяців тому
50w Class A 807 PPP Valve Amplifier Refurb - Part 1
DIY Valve Tester - Penultimate Episode.
Переглядів 1767 місяців тому
DIY Valve Tester - Penultimate Episode.
This amp was also supplied as a Bose 1800 Series II, but has Sanken TO3 devices. Great video, very helpful. Thanks.
Didn't know that, thanks. I looked that Bose amp up, the series 2 schematics are the same with a few minor differences. SA were really helpful when I restored this amp, it was in a non working rough condition. It's an amazing amp being essentially two monoblocks & sounds sweet. TFW.
The blue glow is very pretty. Your set up looks so complicated. I have a few of these types of tubes. thyratrons and Mercury vapours. Wouldn't know where to begin.
Thanks for dropping by. They are amazing valves & visually stimulating. The test set up is pretty simple but because it's a lashed test up, looks more complicated than it is in reality. You start as with any other valve with it's datasheet & research on the net. However, if your not used to working with EHT or very high voltages proceed with extreme caution. The valves produce a better glow the higher the EHT & the more current they draw. TFW.
I received your reply comment notification by email, however the comment isn't showing up here. First off what valves have you got? Stay away from those tfmr's everyone uses to get high voltage (maybe the reason your comment is blanked, don't mention the m word) A thyratron like any valve or transistor can work at different voltages & currents. Essentially they are like a modern SCR or thyristor. To get one to function you need three or four things 1) a low voltage high current tfmr to power the filament. 2) a low voltage variable power supply to control it. 3) A high voltage - ish power supply & 4) a load capable of handling the power switched by the thyraton. A thyratron is just a switch. Have you mucked about about with other valves like ECC83's etc? I'd advise figuring out how they work & get used to working with 300v ish first before playing with thyratrons.
@@diabolicalartificer Sorry about that notification. i don't want to come across as a bother. The tube I have. The thyratron is a Mullard CV372, hydrogen filled. ''CV372 tube'' into google it pops up on the Valve museum site. I just uploaded a picture on my YT post of it. The ECC83 i will get hold of. start small and work my way up.
@@Moth_of_Yuggoth No bother, I'll help if I can. I run the channel to share what little knowledge I have & for the love of vintage tech. The valve you have isn't an easy valve to start with. There are lower voltage smaller thyratrons I'd recommend you start with. That as well learning with small audio valves like the ECC83. See if you can get a few EF80's which are very common & cheap to experiment with. A variac & an isolaion tfmr together with a lamp limiter is a good investment to keep you safe. Also join a vintage forum like DIYaudio or the UK vintage radio restoration forum. There's lots of folk on there who will advise & help. Take care.
Troubleshooting is so much easier with a dual trace scope and good THD & sig gen equipment. Your tenacity in finding the problems is great! I totally understand putting off equipment for a while to give the mind a chance mull over the situations.
Aye, your right, this had me beat though. TFW.
Fascinating, if not just downright confusing, readings. I think the grid voltage on the data sheet should read -25v rather than -45v? Had my first jolt in ages this afternoon from a deathtrap of an amp - including multiple exposed areas with HT within easy reach. The new caps are holding charge for ages (no bleed resistor) and I must have brushed my hand where I shouldn't have done! I'll have to put some sort of shield over the exposed high voltage too
Yeh, confusing. think your right about the datasheet, makes sense. I got a belt too last week on this amp, certainly wakes you up. I paint a bit of red nail varnish on exposed HV parts, it doesn't insulate 100% but does give a bit of protection.
That brings back some memories. Had one at each of two different jobs back in '85 and '87 when I was designing SCR soft starters / power savers for 3-phase induction motors. They cost AUD $4200 back then. Made in Melbourne, Australia. You can do neat things with those differential inputs, e.g. clip them across each end of a fluorescent tube that has an iron core ballast and see a 90VAC square wave.
This scope has had a lot of interest, didn't realise that it was that well known. Thanks for dropping by.
Very COoL scOpe! I had no idea (mark time). A quick search and I was able to find.... "Hen's teeth" with no problem. But a BWD scope for the average joe? ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ So I plan to live vicariously by pretending 'that one' is mine. Thank you!! You RoCk.
Bless you, as you say it's a nifty little scope & hard to find. TFW.
Where do you find all your fine bits of kit?
I've collected over years & been lucky, it's also down to contacts, & good friends. If your a vintage Tek nut, there's not many of us but if post on the various vintage tech forums you meet folk, we all help each other out & in the case of Tek 500 series valve scopes not many folk want a 24" x 16" x 13" scope that eats power & weighs 65lb's & takes commitment to keep running. You have to look too at places other than Ebay like local auctions. Lastly I'm a great believer in what you get out, you get back. I get given a lot of stuff but I also would rather give folk stuff for free than make money. If you want a Tek 500 series scope, I have a couple, contact me. TFW.
@@diabolicalartificer Thank you! I did have a couple of Tek 500 series years ago, but due to room constraints, sadly had to say goodbye to them. I retain a fondness for the engineering and functionality of them though. Yeah, I guess I don't use the forums so much, which as you say, is a good place to exchange kit. I hadn't heard of BWD scopes, certainly looks a useful beast for valve amp work.
That is impressive to have four differential channels. I have one high voltage differential probe that cost more than my scope, the scope is just a cheap Rigol 1054z, but still paying more for the probe felt weird.
Aye, good scope innit? Having a high voltage differential capability is very useful for testing valve amps, TFW.
Hia ive got tha 881A it looks mostly same as yours. so on mine that black knob u touch @4:22 selects which channel it triggers on and i think the 6th position is AC line triggering. took me a while to figure the knob to the right with "level" above is to set what voltage above or below 0v on the waveform it triggers at. another thing i do fr triggering is to adjust the centre (cal) knob on timebase setting (mine needs a firm anticlockwise turn to free it) until it syncs to the waveform on screen. it allways drifts back an forth a bit but it gives me a hail mary option for awkward signals. i agree its a fantastic scope for looking at low frequency high voltage quite the find for a fiver !! apologies if some of my tips are teaching you to suck eggs but i hope may be helpful to a beginner someday 😀
"that black knob u touch @4:22 selects which channel it triggers" brilliant, thanks. Makes sense now you mention it. There's lots of ways to suck an egg, thanks for your contribution, much appreciated. These scopes aren't easy to figure out, hopefully those of us with them can work it out between us. Cheers.
@@diabolicalartificer Glad it helped :) allso if yours has the signal outputs on the back. There great i link them to my digital scope with right angle bnc RG316 coax leads off of aliexpris. was about £12 for 4 . pps beware folks theese scopes come with a few of the devils own RIFFA caps inside ... i had to " Exorcise " mine ;)
interesting indeed
Thanks for watching.
Andy- I have made HV leads from RG58 coax or similar, as that is transmission line for ham radio. Big drawback is it's very stiff cable. That being said, you might try using the old copper core spark plug wire and shield it with copper braid removed from RG58 coax. The other option in find some replacement anode wire for CRT TV sets and shield that. Your local TV shop likely has a roll of that. Also they made some copper core shielded spark plug wires for the military. Love that scope though.
Excellent ideas unfortunately I haven't the tool to crimp BNC connectors to cable properly. I've tried in the past to make BNC leads with solderable connectors but had very poor results. Great bit of test gear though eh? TFW.
@@diabolicalartificer If you use the copper shielded and copper center conductor RG58, no crimping needed, just some soldering.
great video Andy i too draw parts of the circuit out to make sense of it i look at it too for days
Yep, it's a great way to make sense of a complex circuit. TFW.
That was a really good video and demystified these very complex-looking Tektronix plug-ins. I have learned a valuable lesson about simplifying the circuit - thanks for that! Liked the way that you drew out the small section of the circuit with the various resistors, transistors and nuvistors and voltages too. Finally, while making a good thumbnail picture, you are most certainly not a tithead!
Glad you got something out of it & chuffed you liked the thumbnail. I'm mostly on the ball but don't half make some daft mistakes sometimes/often. Cheers.
Don't always think gold plated contacts on the cards won't get dirty and cause problems too. Tek really built their products for reliability. I lucked out many years ago & obtained a few matched pairs of Tek tubes.NOS in the original boxes.. At some of the local ham fairs I have scored 3 boxes of assorted surplus Tek parts & semis. What a find! Still not sorted out though, as it will be many days of work.
Your right, for a joint to be completely free of corrosion it has to gold all the way, but still after 60 years any joint is suspect. Your lucky you live where you do, the land of Tektronix & HP, easier to get stuff. TFW.
You are great at figuring things out. By hook or by crook, you get there....Inspiration for me with battery charging issues that are driving me mad.... Tek was the pinnacle...
Thanks. I'm a lazy bugger, I'll try & look for obvious faults, but that only gets me/us so far. Sometimes I have to get off my arse & use my brain to understand how a circuit works, we're human, do as little as poss to conserve energy. If you put your problem on one side for a day or so, do some research, then go for a walk. I find my head works well when walking, for you it could be whilst knitting or something. Good luck.
@@diabolicalartificer Yeah, my mind works better when I'm not emotionally charged over what I'm doing......chill...it's all good...OM....
no way @:30 top left you have what looks a lot like my powerscope 2 881a with a cool 4x differential inputs ive never seen another before. made in Australia if memory serves. allso i cant see a patreon for you. how then i ask is 1 head 2 buy another 1 a pint in 2025?
As you say it's a great little scope, made in Oz, got it for a fiver. It's not working 100% & not sure what some of the controls do despite having various manual on PDF; do you have a owners manual? Someone else I know has one in England, see - ua-cam.com/video/QJXpzKi9t98/v-deo.html . Thanks for your kind offer but I don't do patreon, I do it to help folk out & to share my passion for valves & vintage tech.TFW.
@@diabolicalartificer Hia ive got a ok ish scan of the schematic + a spec sheeht if you would like them
Thanks for a look into your life. This is the first video of yours I see. I see someone who does things in his own way. That is much in the same way things are done in my family. I love that 😉
I'm chuffed (happy) you enjoyed the video & that it resonated with you too. I think there is an interest more at present in other ways of living. TFW.
Thanks for sharing, it's really interesting to hear your story. Looking forward to hearing the stories about the goats and downhill skiing in later episodes 🙂 I'm class of '82 and I also learnt from the Electronics magazines, EE in my case. I've picked up electronics again now after buying an Ekco AD65 bakelite radio at a local auction, and more recently a Tek 545b. That's how I found your channel. I'd love to see a walkthrough of the features on the 545b, it's a surprisingly powerful machine. I *could* read the manual, but it wouldn't the same. Happy New Year!
Glad you liked the video. Might be a while doing the goat & skiing video's : ) Is that the UK EE or the Australian one? The Tek545B is a great scope, wise choice. If you keep it somewhere warm & free of moisture it'll last you decades. As you know the best way to learn to drive a scope is to have a play, but I'll see if I can do a video. I don't use the delayed timebase on mine much TBH, I ought to. TFW and all the best for 25.
@diabolicalartificer UK. It'll take me a while to get round to restoring it, but sometimes the journey is the best part. I wonder if any of the engineers are still around. To think their work is still being put to good use in 2025!!
@@stevehurcombe So, not working, ehm. Try to keep all the valves in place, test each power supply cap for leakage then power it up. If you need any help, let me know. I have a few spare plugin's if you need any. I think most of the old Tek engineers are long gone sadly. However there are a still quite a few Tek 500 series/Tek lovers about who know their stuff & there's a vast resource at w140,com & the Tek forum.
@@diabolicalartificer It's definitely a project, but that's what I wanted. It has character! There's a quick video intro on my "channel". I think it was with an RF engineering company somewhere around Litchfield.
I've done the same by doing if its shit ill do it again great humpy
Yep, sucker for punishment, at least I think that's what your referring to. Regards, Andy.
I’m not even well versed enough to think I I’m worthy of passing on advice, or maybe you’ve already got one. But, I think you might save some valuable time and your troubleshooting efforts could likely benefit from a FLIR camera. They’re great at sniffing out failed components and parts that are about to go bad. Maybe I’m wrong and you already have your mind made up on one of those ray tracing transistor testers, or a great old tube tester, but I can see a FLIR camera as a decent and beneficial piece of test gear. I wish you a very merry and most beneficial and efficient 2025. I think we all need that!! Thanks again for sharing!
Don't put yourself down, plenty of folk in the world who'll do that for you. Everyone has something to contribute, only an idiot or an egotistical f u ckwit will dismiss your advice without consideration. The Flir camera, is, as you say an excellent fault finding tool, unfortunately the price is beyond me, though I know you can cheaper versions of phone add ons. I used to have a curve tracer, but never used it a great deal. Thanks for your kind wishes, bless you, all the best to yourself & yours.
Thanks so much for taking the time to share your story with us. I suspected that you had some previous connection with electronics. I remember playing with an old valve oscilloscope at school but never fully 'got' electronics at such a young age. Good advice about doing your own research and learning by experience (in my case reducing voltage using capacitors rather than resistors was mind blowing at the time). Your an interesting chap and I identify a number of similarities - I'm definitely with you on music. It literally kept me alive when I was going through lengthy and serious illness. Through record collecting I got into the gear that goes with them and started to look into old valve stuff, old Goodmans speakers, Decca ribbon tweeters and even some weird stuff like old Ionofane plasma tweeters. I love nature and actively go out of my way not to kill anything. Green has always been my favourite colour (my mum's too) and I am even lucky enough to have green eyes 👀 Cheers, sir, hope 2025 is as good as it can be for you and your daughter.
Your welcome. I was a little reticent about sharing some aspects of my life, but like you I often want to know in greater depth what makes folk tick. That same curiosity drives me to find out how things work on a deeper level. Capacitive droppers are widely used in modern devices, clever trick eh? It sounds like rock n roll saved your soul, hope your fully recovered. I'm also with you there on saving bugs & beasties lives if I can: compassion & empathy are attributes too few people have. Re hifi, sounds like you've delved deep, what's your setup now? Lastly, green eyes, lucky man, bet the ladies love you : ) Thanks again for watching, regards, Andy.
@@diabolicalartificer Hi Andy Thinking back to the '80s you hit the nail on the head about the traveller scene and feeling like another world. I was only on the periphery but the little spot we occupied at Stonehenge in '88 was other worldly. Shame the helicopter and agressive coppers spoiled it. Went again in '89 and it was all over - apart from speaking to Arthur Pendragon on a nearby road we were kept away with guard dogs. As to green eyes, not really (too busy looking at their phones) but my ex, she loved them.
@@BrumAdam I remember siting on a bus on Beltane/May Day at Tickow Lane watching folk go by, the people I saw blew my mind , it was like Lord of the Rings. There were folks with dreadlocks which was uncommon in the early 80's, there were also folk who looked like gnomes, a few witches, fucking cosmic. wish I could go back, just for 5 minutes. Sorry mate but last Stonehenge was 84 so either your minds playing tricks or you may be thinking about a site elsewhere, on the way to SH. I used to have a hand drawn Stongehenge 88 poster with celtic knotwork round the sides, now sadly long gone. I got it off the artist at a festy somewhere. Every year after 84 there was an effort to reach the stones, as you say, but too many gavvers. I remember the helicoptors, must have cost 10's of 1000's. What I really miss is the availability of cheap lorrys & buses & cheap motors. Ali Om, Om Siva.
@@diabolicalartificer Yeah it was a site near stonehenge. There certainly were some interesting characters around. One guy picked up our little butane stove, inhaled deeply from it, said 'butane, what a rush' and wandered off!!!
@@BrumAdam "As to green eyes, not really (too busy looking at their phones) .." Brilliant. Unfortunately phone addiction is a really dystopian modern disease.
Hi Andy, I’m glad you got “back” into electronics and started your channel, you have inspired and helped me and I’m sure many others to explore valve amps etc, & is very addictive as you know! : )
Me too, building valve amps sates my creative urge as well as giving the old noggin something to chew on. If I have any regrets, I wish I'd kept it up from when I was younger. Not doing so, not going to college, changed my life forever. ATB.
Born mid-60s (a little later than you), loved Abba as a kid, was a paper boy, learned piano (not bass) and my da was into electronics as a hobby. I learned to tinker from him but didn't go very far with it until I bought my first (and likely only) valve amplifier a few years ago (Luxkit A3600 pp). I have to listen to music, too, to stay sane in this insane world. My musical taste has shifted over the decades from punk and goth to the Pixies et al, and now mellowed toward singer-songwriters, both new and old. Thanks, for the share, man, and happy new year.
Nice amp. My musical tastes have broadened too, if you like singer songwriters check out Oh Susanna - Johnstown. Also recently got turned onto Lee Hazlewood. Thanks as always for watching.
Happy New Year, to you Andy and your daughter.
You too Frank, all the best, here's mud in your in your eye.
Green is the colour of the heart chakra. Interesting life, some resonances with me. I wish I still had my TEK 545. Thanks for the glimpse into your world. Have a great New Year
Didn't know that , thank you & glad you liked something a little different. As they say on the road, good luck, or in Romany kushka bok, may the road rise with you TFW
Thanks for the video, I have a TSC-1000, cool to see any info about these. Any chance you ever came across a manual?
No wuckers. I did have a service manual for the TSC-1000, it & the TSC-2000 went to a bloke to get fixed, he lost the manual. I got it from a place that is no longer trading, Telford electronics. These were also made under the name Datatape which may give you a lead.TFW.
That amp is testing your patience. Sorry I didn't reply before the solstice but I've been down south for two weeks and now catching up on videos. One thing that would likely be of interest is how you got into electronics in the first place, maybe? Hope you have a good New Year sir!
Grand to see you back. Aye,the BGA is a problem child. I'll see what I can do re your suggestion. Have a good un yourself & all the best for 25.
This is similar to a method I used in the 60s to copy PCB designs. I would first remove all the components and clear the holes on the master. The drill through the master onto the pre-cut copy board. The next stage was to draw the tracks. I made a pad cutters with central, hole size posts and cutting scribes, one for the pad circumference and one for the pad spacing. These would cut about 270 degrees, allowing for the track to meet the pad. Cutting the tracks was done with a scalpel. The track border could just be peeled off. I've got to say that this worked with paxolin copper-clad, not sure if the same technique would work with FR4.
Great hands on free style very educational and fun content
hi andy,i begun to experiment negative feedback and i learn with yours vidéos ,id like to know if you put your scope on dummy load or on the grid of output tubes ,i made experiment only with square wave with the scope on the grid of output tube to adjust the best square wave at 1khz and 10khz.thanks
Dummy load. Grid of OP valves if something is wrong. If you scope the grid then your not testing the output transformer which is a big part of the amplifier. Well done for experimenting, good fun innit?
what was the formula , could not read it on screen
Apologies, an early video. The formula is (OD - ID x H)/2 {OD = outer dia, ID = Inner dia, H = height of core} to get your core area in cm squared. You then divide 42 by area cm squared, so 42/area. Hope that helps. TFW.
@@diabolicalartificer Thanks for your reply , Though on the video , I see , (OD - ID x H)/2 {OD = , that bit . Then it says something , which is the bit I can not read , Then I see , Turns per volt = 42/core area . Was the bit I could not see , say , outer dia, ID = Inner dia, H = height of core} ? that it ? And what you replied to my first question/comment the full and right formula ?
@@jayk2k The blurb reads - (OD-IDxH)2 = core area in cm squared. Turns per volt = 42/core area. To find turns per volt divide 42 by the core area. Example - 42/20 =2.1T per volt. So for a primary of 240v = 240 x 2.1 = 504 turns. However, this doesn't take into account the actual flux density of the core, so it's a general rule of thumb. I usually add more turns, if there's room. For a toroid, wrap 10 turns round the core, measure the total length to find how much wire you need, then add some on top as the windings get progressively longer the more turns you put on the core. I got this formula from - ua-cam.com/video/Q6GkSNfAEx4/v-deo.html as well as several free PDF's available online. See also Transformer Design & Manufacturing by Robert G Wolpert amongst others. I have an archive of numerous books etc in PDF form I'd be happy to share, drop me an email if so.
@@diabolicalartificer thanks will check that video in a sec . And what is your email ? Would love to see the book and pdfs
@@jayk2k It's there, no disrespect, use your brain.
also i can hear in yr voice yr not exactly on the top of the world today. fair play for making us a video anyway
Thanks, that's very perceptive & your welcome.TFW.
Gotta say mate you have one of the best u tube name's ive ever seen right up there with toltec merc an hyperspace pirate. i enjoy your content to greetings from the wet coast of wales👍
Bless you, it is a gob full though & hard to type. Greetings from the swamps on the East coast ish. Isn't the internet great? Om.
Hi Andy, I’m glad to see you have “finally” got there with the BGA! Thanks for sticking at it and highlighting the issues amp building entails. Looking forward to the sound tests. Those 5881’s were very reasonable, can’t remember how much exactly. : )
I suspect there may be a few more twists & turns. TBH most valve amps aren't as complicated as the BGA, but hope I show how to de-bug. I'll fettle the bugger yet.
Intermittent xistors are not unusual, I have found but a nasty one to find at times. Glad you found the crook xistor. Here is a fantastic tip to measure a Zener diode: Get an old eye type capacitor tester with variable output test voltage. The old eye type ones have current limiting built in. Place your Zener across the test terminals /leads. Place your voltmeter across the diode. Watch the meter and crank up the test voltage knob. When you see no more change in voltage across the Zener, that is it's regulating voltage. Raising the voltage will make no difference. I have, in my experience, fount this test 99.9% reliable and accurate. If you suspect the diode is intermittent you just monitor it and can either heat or cool it. This test saved me massive time & irritation in troubleshooting. Hope it can help you & your subscribers. It is also a great test for that pile of unknown Zeners you got in a grab bag.
Good tips there. I have a little zener checker which uses the same principle you outline. TFW.
Лампа 6Р4П вместо 6П14П ua-cam.com/video/wZ4m76vyKJY/v-deo.htmlsi=S21cZ6aM5nj_P455
Привет, 6N14N is equivalent to EL84, what is the point please? TFW.
Love the big green amp - seeing it provides a learning opportunity for you and us! Looking forward to hearing it sing for us!
Лампа 6Р4П вместо 6П14П ua-cam.com/video/wZ4m76vyKJY/v-deo.htmlsi=S21cZ6aM5nj_P455
Me too, hope you picked up a few tips & wotnot, TFW.
Hey, use Amorphous cores! They require less turns. Idk, I am learning more about this. Im aware of high power transformers with the amorphous efficiency gains.
Amorphous cores are out of my price range I'm afraid. TFW
@@diabolicalartificer They can be found on digikey, per kw they are much less expensive than a bought salvage toroid. On aliexpress they are super cheap, and they are legitimate, but probably over rated in power handling. Which you can go by physical dimesions as its impossible to fake the material. Its specific, and well, when the chinese have the machines, the stuff is cheap to make, like sheet steel. Honest, all inverters and power transformers like pole transformers should be using the amorphous toroid. Its been around for decades, it saves ten or twenty!percent when used in the same fashion. AND they are smaller and eaiser to cool, use less copper because the induction lengths to get the magnetic field paths are shorter. So it makes much more sense, scientifically they create less magnetic inducted heat, so hf and rf they are not doing anything bad. ITS just the garbling bohemith economy is slow and dead when it comes to legitimate innovation, they would do some weird switching digitized station shit, instead of just having low loss transformers with YA KNOW the thin sheet steel toroids. ANd winding the things are so easy a 3rd grader could do it.
Another good one Andy. Your videos are really informative and useful. I continue to learn more from them and realise that, while I'm not bad at troubleshooting problems, I've never actually built an amp from scratch. I have quite a few EL32 valves so maybe a good place to start? Cheers
Bless you, thanks. The EL32 is a bit under powered as an OP valve but if you have enough of them, parallel them up. That does add more complexity though and take up more room. Like anything, it's swings & roundabouts. TFW.
Andy- Did you think of grounding the input to the tone control amp when it is bypassed?
No I didn't, good point. TFW.
Love this version of MAGA! And I love seeing the engineering process in all its gory detail!
Thanks 7 glad someone got the MAGA joke. TFW.
This was another really instructive video - you are a clever chap Andy! FYI I've just finished getting an early 1950s amp and pre-amp going again for the first time in goodness knows how long and was amused to see two terminals on the amp, connecting to the pre, for 6.3v and also two more for HT!!! Health and safety?
Glad you enjoyed it. Was it a big/long job? Aye, they had a different approach in them days. I wonder how many, or if there were any, casualty's amongst the public as a result? I do resent some of the modern practices that are overprotective. That & the fervent hysteria that ensues when someone doesn't wear PPE on UA-cam. I think death & injury were just an expected part of life back then. Apologies, off on a tangent, cheers...
@@diabolicalartificer Hi Andy. It was totally original and most caps and some resistors were shot in both amp and pre. Biggest pain was that wiring was really dense and cramped and I had to restuff some electrolytics (which is a PITA as you know). It is a really nicely made thing with a choke, ecc40, ef40, kt61 x 2 and 5z4g. I suspect that there weren't substantially more accidents with audio gear as people who used it had more knowledge and common sense? Anyway I've been looking at the tuner and unfortunately the phantom bodger has been at work on it
@@BrumAdam Yep, some old radio's etc are a nightmare to work on, components crammed in everywhere & you have remove 10 to get at 1. Still, it keeps up busy, better than vandalising telephone boxes : ) TFW.
Hi, Thanks ever so much. I am beginning to understand it all a bit more now. Also like You I find building a test rig and taking measurements is not only useful but good fun as well. Best Wishes Jahmahrah
Yep, don't forget the fun : ) All the best, Andy.
Good stuff, as ever, Andy. Thanks!
Bless you, thanks. Hope your well & TFW.
What stuff he is always smoking??.....it must be good!?.....thx for the vid
What a curious comment, but TFW anyhoo.
Thank you Andy, need to get building and experimenting! : )
No wuckers mucker. Knowledge is like water in the cupped hand, on a warm day. Be sure to drink it before it disappears. TFW : )
great video Andy guru of valves
Bless you, I always wanted to be an aesthetic but haven't got the robes. Do I get to wear a funny hat? TFW : )
These are fantastic videos, the step by step creates a clear path to understanding. Thank you Sir!
Thanks, that's very kind, again, glad to help. TFW.
Thanks, for this. It is a complicated process so I've been using online loadline calculator at vtadiy to check the operating point of the tubes in my amplifier. Have you tried it?
Sorry Mr lucky, your comment disappeared for four days. It can be complicated, but to build one that works is very easy too. I rarely draw loadlines any more, I pop the graph on my PC, use a ruler to find a bias point & the value of the Rk, that's it. I then test & go from there. I've see the online calculators but i'm a bit old fashioned preferring pen & paper. they are an excellent tool though. TFW.
@@diabolicalartificer - fair enough. I've used that web-based calculator to verify load lines drawn on other YT channels but haven't found anyone that has used it so I don't know how good it is.
@@Luckiestmanalive-bb1mi I've used a few PC based calculators and design software like WinISD to calculate speaker cabs, a mains tfmr calc etc, all have been good, so it's probable the LL calc is ok. I have trouble with a lot of software as a lot use spreadsheets, no idea how to use them. Cheers...
You are an excellent teacher sir! Thanks so much for your time. I will definitely begin experimenting with this method using a, graph, schematic and a tube at the same time. You're right about how doing that really helps it sink in.
Thank you, glad to have been of some help. Valves are fascinating devices & an excellent way to get into electronics, as, compared to transistors, they are easy to configure. Once you get a basic understanding & have a play with some circuits, it gets easier to understand. TFW & Good Luck.