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Frank Pallister
Приєднався 22 кві 2014
Liming Rosin by the precipitation method and other useful varnish Resins for Violin makers
Liming Rosin by the precipitation method and other useful varnish Resins for Violin makers
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Відео
boil linseed oil to scorch a feather 2b
Переглядів 2684 роки тому
boil linseed oil to scorch a feather 2b
boil linseed oil to scorch a feather 2a MVI0766
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here i try to reproduce my original video -boil linseed oil to scorch a feather , using a feather rather than a thermometer but the Raw oil obtained from Amazon did not break , when i tried boiling a second time in the 4th clip it caught fire ! fortunately i had a pan lid handy to put it out but it never "broke " as my oil in England did so unless you can get genuine Raw linseed oil it is not g...
Primrose Polka - Steve demo's D/G red pearloid hohner accordian
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Primrose Polka - Steve demo's D/G red pearloid hohner accordian
Saddle the Pony - PJ demo's B/C Grey Hohner Accordian
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Saddle the Pony - PJ demo's B/C Grey Hohner Accordian
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Hand Me Down the Tackle - Trad - Harmony Tenor Banjo demo
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Hand Me Down the Tackle - Trad - Harmony Tenor Banjo demo
Boiling Linseed Oil to Scorch a Feather
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Process for boiling Linseed Oil from recipes of Italian varnish making of around 1550, which recommend that oil is heated until it can scorch a feather. This boiled oil can be used in violin varnish as opposed to commercially available "boiled oil" which is unsuitable for varnish making. Please don't try this without necessary safety equipment!
East Tennesse Blues - Played on a 1920's English Banjo
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East Tennesse Blues - Played on a 1920's English Banjo
Mountain Road - played on custom built Tanglewood/Langstile tenor banjo
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Mountain Road - played on custom built Tanglewood/Langstile tenor banjo
Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 4 of 4
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Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 4 of 4
Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 3 of 4
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Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 3 of 4
Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 2 of 4
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Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 2 of 4
Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 1 of 4
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Violin Ground for Pre-Varnishing Part 1 of 4
No that would be calcium carbonate you need ca oh2 lime
I know it has been many years since you posted this, but what was the sound result?
Very interesting! Thank you very much sir.
i have been asked wether stradivarious would know about this and i would reccomend everone interested to read the travels of Marco Polo in which he describes pitch ( rosin )being boiled with lime to make caulking for boats !
Poor quality of sound.
rosin limed is a much more usefull resin for varnishes it melts at 126 degrees C compared with rosin which melts at 80 C
Nice to see you back Frank, I’ve read an article about rosinate varnish by a chap called Joseph Michelman. His method seems more complicated to me ( not being scientifically minded) The way you’ve demonstrated it gives me the confidence to attempt making some. Thank you for posting the video. It would be nice of you to post another video showing the varnish be applied ( how to thicken or thin it) also how to colour the varnish if required. Thanks again 👍
hi thanks for your interest i have just checked my listing and half of my vids are not there so it is at the moment not complete there is only a small amount of calcium rosinate shown which is mixed with linseed oil to make clear varnish i repeat that with the iron rosinate which makes a quick drying varnish and this can be added to other varnish as a drier. hopefully i can find the rest of my vids but i am 74 and using computers needs my sons around to be successful
Thanks Frank hopefully your lads can get the rest of the videos posted. I'm really interested and egar to make this type of varnish .
Is anyone able to list the books that he mentioned in the beginning of the video here in the comments?
Violin Making As It Was And Is ,Ed Heron Allen
Hi Frank! You are a truly non commercial maker of the varnish. Here is how I made mine: ua-cam.com/video/zZLka9BxZ-c/v-deo.html Cheers!
i have been asked many times what is " the Break " this is the fraction that separates after heating to 240 250 C, and what does it consist of ? I do not have access to a gas chromato graph to be positive but i made a bit of progress a couple of years back at the start of Covid , I washed my glassware with caustic soda and collected the solution in a bottle this was left out in my shed where i happened to look at in winter it now had a white waxy substance floating on the surface ,this looked exactly like the white waxy substance that separates from olive oil in winter . this is Oleic acid, a major component of olive oil and this does not dry to form varnish so it is best to remove this to make linseed oil a better varnish oil they new about this in Italy in 1550 ! now what has happened to Raw Linseed Oil in the USA I suspect that It has been processed to separate the oleic acid which is a very valuable comodity which ends up in bottles with fancy labels as Virgin Olive Oil . this would explain why RLO wont break in the USA . and another thing when i did try to" break" it i got a vile smell! again i think this was due to the addition of Fish Oil to bulk it out which is good enough for tool handles and baseball bats and is only 50 cents a pint compared with $4 a pint sorry to ramble on but i wanted to get this posted !
After the iron oxide, my violin turned green?????
Wood turned green after this. Why???????
If the glass broke or fell off the stove it could be catastrophic. This is very dangerous.
quiter corrrect always keep safety equipment to hand!
Thanks legend!
Useful info. I have a small piece of teak that I want to treat with linseed oil. I believe heating the oil will help with penetration. I intend to heat the oil to about 150 c in a saucepan and immerse the item in the oil. Watching this has given me confidence that I won't start a fire at that temperature.
Have a fire blanket or a wet towel to hand in case of fire
@@frankpallister I though better of it - I just put the oil in a can and then put the can in some hot water from the kettle. I only wanted to heat it enough to make it less viscous to aid penetration because teak is so close grained. It worked well enough. Thanks for your concern.
Will letting the oil boil and cool multiple times make it dry faster?
I have no experience of this but would guess no , try it and report back !
Hi Frank with your ground do you do the neck and peg box also?
yes I do all the white bits !
Hi….Pete had an instructional video on his site on how to play slide in open D…it’s been taken down…I would like to purchase a copy from him…do you know how i could contact him……thanks
I saw him last night and said you found it useful so he is relisting it ( he was not satisfied with it)
@@frankpallister yes just saw it…. Thanks 😊
@@frankpallister do you him personally Frank.. ?
@@nationalduo4945 yes played in a band together a few years back
Hello! I've met the recipe from J.Corsaut:1. Calcined lamb bone consists of a a form of lime: Ca(OH)2. 2. Wood ash contains the alkali KOH. 3. Heating linseed or walnut oil with 3% of either Ca(OH)2 or KOH for ten or fifteen minutes at 450 degrees F. causes the fatty acid of the oil to react and dissolve the alkali. On cooling, the oil becomes a clear, varnish like, amber colored gel. I've just tried to make it from sun-bleached refined sunflower oil. The Ca(OH)2 didn't dissolve and formed a thick pellicle on the top of the oil. Does the temperature should all the time be 450 degrees F? At me, it was a bit higher and grew fast from 450 to 465.
Im starting my first violin. How long do I have to wait for this type of ground to dry before oil painting? I plan on finding a simple wood primer like this and using oil paints for my color layer and then use a clear/ natural varnish. Do you know if this process would work? I'm definitely more interested in how they did it back then than doing anything modern. Let's face it Amati had no idea what U.V. was let alone have a box that contains it. Im wanting to use as much household or readily available materials as possible. Hints the oil paint "they definitely had that" and natural varnish. Obviously I'll be cheating a bit if I go a French polish or wet sand and buff route but that's for a different discussion. What are the chemicals you used exactly? I see you can get them on ebay but obscure lab chemicals aren't my specialty forgive me.
half an hour to dry the silicate enough then about 24 hours after washing with lime water ,this is a chemical reaction which needs time to set like cement ,do not try to speed it up then on day 3 wash it off with ferric chloride and allow one more day to dry , then its good to go , i think it is better to mix a little oil paint in clear oil varnish then you will get transparent coloured varnish
@@frankpallister thank you. So its fairly common practice to use oil paint for your color layer?
@@robertl6770 when diluted a little so that the woodgrain is visible but it is a large subject !
@@frankpallister thanks. I have 0 experience with violins. I do work with wood but have never sealed or varnished anything. I suppose I will practice on scrap until I'm confident. I did look up the chemicals luckily I can get most of it in town. I do like the darker rather than the lighter finishes. I will just experiment until I find what works for me. I'm ordering an unfinished violin for my first project and will slowly get into making one from scratch but since varnish is my first hurdle its kind of where I'm forced to start. My biggest concern is gloss I think. I want it very glossy. I honestly don't care how it comes out other than that. I have experience wet sanding and buffing paint for automotive applications but never using natural finishes. Im not sure how that will work out but from what I've read if my varnish is truly dry it should be a non issue. Even if I have to wait a few months to let the varnish cure harden and age. Would you say thats about right or will it happen quicker than I think. I really just want to stay away from modern finishes because to me it defeats the purpose of the challenge. I could throw some automotive clear over it and nobody would ever know and would wonder how I got it so shiny but again its sort of cheating in my opinion. But thank you so much for your helpful insight. I was sold on a plaster ground or egg whites before I saw this.
@@robertl6770 varnishing violins is a complex subject ,if you could buy a jar of violin varnish then i would say just use that but in my experience they are all lacking the qualities of the old Cremonese i like my own varnish but it took many years experimenting to make. the best work i found was Michelson -violin varnish but it has several flaws number one of which is his completely ignoring the instruction to boil linseed oil til it scorches a feather(see my youtube vid )
Frank, Thank you for these videos! I'm interested in alternative/ancient/classical/natural/petroleum free/... Finishes for electric guitars, and just wanted to share something (that you violin guys and gals probably already know). I became fascinated with Gum Gamboge when seeing it available at a woodworking supply website. I read that it may have been used for violin grounds. I came across an article on Gamboge that suggest a possible source for the Fe: Gamboge dissolved in caustic potash water precipitated with protosulfate of iron for a brown color. www.researchgate.net/publication/320798885_Gamboge-The_bark_exudate_from_Garcinia_species Here is what is says: The brittle resin is deep orange colour in thin layers and when it is fine powdered, its colour is gamboge yellow. Gamboge resin is insoluble in water, but soluble in alcohol. It dissolves in a solution of caustic potash, forming a dark red liquid which gets precipitated by acids and lime water, and some metallic salts like lead, brown by protosulphate of iron and green by the nitrate of copper. The precipitates formed with the metallic salts are regarded as gambogiates of the respective metals, as they consist of the resin and the oxide of the metal.
Can i do this with a pan and an owen?
not in oven but a pan on the hob is ok ,dont do it without safety equipment to hand !
Is this the same effect as when painters that shake the linseed oil with sand and hot salt water?
how do the violins sound after this treatment?
great !
very atmospheric with the rain outside ;-)
Nice, thanks for the info, hard to get food grade "boiled linseed oil" where I live. Now I can get my own.
raw linseed oil obtained from Amazon did not behave as raw linseed oil obtained in England and ended up catching fire and when cooled had no "break " or sediment, smelt gross and was green in colour i would not add it to my violin varnish .so this might not be possible to replicate in the USA unless you can source untreated Raw linseed oil
this is an attempt to reproduce my original video -boil linseed oil to scorch a feather but the raw linseed oil bought from Amazon was useless for my purpose and did not break and when i repeated the boil it caught fire ! fortunately i had the pan lid handy and put it out without damage. it never did "break " and turned green with a gross smell which i would never use in my violin varnish. please watch the continuation clips
I'm getting of these next week, what key u In there mate
open D
I’m wondering if any people with experience with raw linseed oil and boiled linseed oil know the difference between using the two products as a wood finish? Is dry time the only differince, and boiled and raw?. Or does boiling the oil change the quality of the oil and the finish?
i have little experience in oil finishes my interest is in recreating the violin varnish used between 1550 and 1750
The heating causes polymerization of the linseed oil. Linoleum flooring is names such because it was originally made from polymerized linseed oil. Thus lin-oil-ium. The heating is essential. Regular linseed is still a good finish but not the same.
Hello Frank, thanks for your videos! Do you treat the bass bar also, I couldn't see on the video? Thanks for your time.
i do treat the bass barr and also the neck and bridge , so that is everything but the ebony !
Mate do it outside it only takes one mistake to burn your house down. A camping stove is less expensive than a new house
you are quite correct but in the UK you have to work with the weather which did not want to help -raining hard when my cameraman was available , keep a fire extinguisher by ! Alchemy always involves risk !
Wow a luthier that actually speaks! Can't understand him because of the background noises, but what the hey! Potasium silicate and limewater? Due to the toxic nature of these materials combined with the fact he uses no protective equipment he's probably on a respirator now!
these chemicals are all around you and you would die without them
Frank! I want to try your method. I have all the ingredients. The iron cloride is labeled 40%. Is this too strong ? It's a lot darker than the solution you use.
i think it will be ok if diluted with water to 20 % but test it on a piece of scrap previously treated with silicate and limewater or on the inside on the neck block or that area it might be that mine was too weak !
hello, Alter several tests, and (empirical) parameter variations, I still can't get the same result as yours. I suspect unapropriate concentrations of my solutions, and/or the amount of liquid put on the wood, beeing the cause of not getting the desired chemichal reactions. But my very approximative knowledge in chemistry doesn't help! Here's what I get (with questions under brackets): 1st stage: it seems ok, looks like in your video. Wood with "pale-yellow-ish" hue, and almost waterproof after drying of the Potassium silicate. (is it better to have too much or too less of silicate set on the wood at this stage?) 2nd stage: After setting limewater, followed by long drying time (24h+), my wood is no longer waterproof at all. (so I suspect I don't get the calcium silicate). (is it better to put too much or too less of lime at this stage?) (when you apply limewater, must the fisrt coat be completely dry or does it need some remaining humidity?) 3rd stage: no apparent effect (wood colour unchanged) after the application of iron chloryde (FeCl3) solution. After a long drying time (48h+), the wood is still not completely waterproof. Thank you for help!
the potassium silicate should be quite diluted, there should not be a visible skin on the wood, then wash it with lime water suspension (white ) allow to dry 24 hours then wash with a strong iron solution and wipe off and allow to dry. how do you know the wood is not waterproof ? the surface will wet just as concrete does it will not repel water like plastic and the penetration is minimal as shown in the electron microscope sections the yellowing effect develops over time . i suggest experimenting with shavings of maple and pine treated with same solutions and compare with untreated shavings
also remember this is primarily a Ground coat to stop your varnish penetrating the wood does it do this ?
@@frankpallister is concentrated potassium silicate corrosive to skin and eyes like acid?
@@Kelvin-ed6ce it is not too bad on its own but after washing with lime water it becomes mildly alkaline and slightly corrosive to skin and eyes so take care and give a final wash with the iron solution or even water ,so always take care perhaps wear eye protection !
Hey Frank, when you apply the ground to the outside, do you put it on the back of the neck or just leave it bare?
yes i treat the neck and scroll the same as body
Hello Frank the potassium silicate I looked at on eBay mentioned it was for improving plant growth. Would this be the same potassium you are using on the violin ? This may seem a stupid question but having no scientific background I was not sure if there was a different between the fertiliser version and the one you were using. I have finished my first violin and am now making two more and which I intend using your method for the ground coat. Thanks again for sharing this.👍 Also is Ferric chloride the same thing as iron chloride? I have seen marked as Ferric chloride/99%iron chloride. Apologies once again, I guess for you these may seem stupid questions, from my none scientific perspective I am clueless.
alas i have no experience of the plant growth variety and cannot give a good answer but it will probably be ok keep looking on ebay in scientific - lab supplies i think the good stuff is there ! your ferric/iron chloride is fine
By the way how’s the varnish you were making progressing, you had a plan to market it, I would buy some if it became available. I was considering having a go at making some although it seems a bit of a dangerous process. I may just purchase some instead.
@@bluehoo0 sorry not going to happen now but its not too dangerous compared with sky diving say
Looks good
I'd like to see a video of what the product looks like when applied.
it is not applied as made the cleared oil is used in formulating violin varnish i have shown a baroque fiddle,varnished, in my video "Violin Ground part two" i think
How much did you sell it for?
150.00 less ebay fees got another good one on ebay need to do a vid !
@@frankpallister I'll check it out! Thanks for responding! Nice picking!
Hello Could I cook the oil in a saucepan? I have wide mouth jars but no scientific jars to use. Thank you for your interesting video.
hi yes its far safer to use a saucepan i only did it in the glass beaker so that the" break", could be seen but if you have a thermometer or a feather that is not needed , do not put a lid on the pan but if it has one keep it near and if the oil were to ignite putting the lid on can put the flames out !
@@frankpallister Thank you for the reply. I had a go at it. Despite the container saying Pure Raw Linseed Oil (Sunnyside Corp.)I have my doubts about what it actually is. It didn't behave in the same way as yours. It smoked badly and was a greenish colour....also sort of cloudy. I will have to find a better source for the oil and try again.
i had the same experience when i tried to do it in the USA with raw oil bought from amazon it did not break and went greenish and smelt vile i concluded that the oil was processed not raw in the uk bottles of raw oil have a little sludge in the bottom and look hazy @@vtbakerbuilder
@@frankpallister Yes. It's very frustrating. How long does it take before you see it flocculesce after it reaches 220 or so?
it does not break below 250 degrees centigrade you should see it but depending on your pan maybe not you would have to trust it to happen and you would know when it was poured (when cool) into a clear bottle and allowed to settle overnight or longer @@vtbakerbuilder
Thank you Frank.
Arrgh, Great videos but I keep wanting to scream "use a bigger piece of cloth" (and wider necked vessels) Doubling the size cloth would get the job done just as accurately but in much shorter order.
you are probably right ! but my thinking is to get some pressure on a small area in order to "polish " the wood as i do this ,i cant say if it improves things however
Hi Frank, just found and watched your series of videos, (4). Very interesting and well presented. Will you be doing any further videos on varnishing?
i have some more stuff coming about making varnish resins , have you seen - boil linseed oil to scorch a feather , which is on youtube
Thank you Frank and yes I have seen that one too. Look forward to seeing more.
Like that one also👍
Like it👍
Hello Frank - I like this treatment to the wood.I was wondering if the viscous substance of the aloe gel could improve the sound of the violin.The Aloe gel has lot of minerals in his structure.Maybe using the Aloe gel in previous coats or as a previous step to this treatment you use.Is an idea to check.What do you think? Regards.
i know nothing of this !
This may be a stupid question Frank, if I wonted to stain the violin would it have to be done before applying the treatment? As you say it becomes waterproof. Or would you not stain and put the colour in the following coats of varnish.
i have no experience of staining the ground layer but i think the surface would take stain .best thing would be to have a test run on some scrap wood that you have prepared with the ground, always valuable ! also from reading i would not expect the blue to be a dense colour but translucent as calcium silicate is a blanc fix (wiki) which is why it does not obscure the wood grain
Frank Pallister thanks Frank I will do some tests on scrap wood. I’m just about to start making my first violin. I’ve bought a couple of books which are very good regarding building the instrument but a bit vague when it comes to grounds and sealing the wood etc. So thanks for posting the videos as they have been a great help. Are you a scientist just wondered because of your chemical knowledge. Thanks
yes i have a Bsc in applied biology but did not make a career with it i was always more into chemistry, then got into violin making and repairing @@bluehoo0
Sweet! 😊
It might be safer to use a sand bath for heating the oil. Put clean sand into an all metal saucepan, to form a stable bed for the beaker. Don't use a saucepan with plastic parts or any non-stick coatings, because the temperatures are too high. If the saucepan is of the right size, it would contain any spills if the beaker breaks and prevent a fire.
yes good advice but i dont think it will be possible to get the oil hot enough ! my latest video shows what can happen , fortunately i was outside with a metal pan with a lid i hope to list soon if you ever try it let me know how it goes , plenty of people give advice but no visual evidence that it would work and i am not paid to do everybodys experiments
I used to work as a chemist and we use sand baths for work where higher temperatures are required, for example, above 250 deg C. The link below gives some details, but I will let you know if I try myself. www.crscientific.com/properheating.html
thanks , i have no experience with sand baths so useful