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Read The Understory
Приєднався 25 січ 2015
The natural world through the lens of science, history, and entertainment.
The Great Snake Migration Of LaRue Road
Twice a year, LaRue Road closes down to vehicular traffic to allow hundreds of snakes to cross between LaRue swamp and limestone bluffs that they overwinter in. I'm here to investigate why this seems to happen here, and only here!
Music & Sound Effects:
Bio Unit - Flotation: nultielrecords.blogspot.com/
All sound effects from epidemicsound.com
External Videos:
"If You're Scared of Snakes, Don't Watch This | National Geographic": ua-cam.com/video/-jTxiWmSpk8/v-deo.html
www.pexels.com/video/snake-on-the-rocks-5246807/
Sources & Further Reading:
"Geology of Illinois": www2.illinois.gov/dnr/education/Documents/OnlineIntroIllinoisNatRes(5-6).pdf
"A Floristic Study of a Southern Illinois Swampy Area": kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/4608/1/V59N02_089.pdf
"Comprehensive Plan for the Illinois Nature Preserves System - Part 2": www.genesisnurseryinc.com/assets/Schwegman%20Divisions.pdf
"Natural Areas of the Shawnee National Forest": www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd575423.pdf
Interactive Map of the Natural Divisions of Illinois: idnr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=5dfe0dbec6634b7488bb10cc482372a4
"Guide to the Geology of the Garden of the Gods Recreation Area, Shawnee National Forest, Saline, Gallatine, Pope, and Hardin Counties, Illinois": library.isgs.illinois.edu/Pubs/pdfs/ftgb/ftgb2009B-gardenofthegods.pdf
"The Shawnee Area - An Inventory of the Region's Resources": www2.illinois.gov/dnr/publications/documents/00000744.pdf
"LaRue-Pine Hills/Otter Pond Research Natural Area": www.nrs.fs.fed.us/rna/il/shawnee/larue-pine-hills-otter-pond/
"LaRue-Pine Hills": www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3833926.pdf
"The Fish Population of a Spring-Fed Swamp in the Mississippi Bottoms of Southern Illinois" Source: Ecology, Vol. 26, No 4 (Oct., 1955), pp 552-528
"Fieldbook of Illinois Mammals"
Source: Illinois Natural History Survey, Manual 4
Link: www.originalwisdom.com/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/2019/03/Hoffmeister-and-Mohr_1957_field-book-of-Illinois-mammals_reduced-size.pdf
"Herptofaunal Survey of the Pine Hills Area of Southern Illinois"
Source: The Quarterly Journal of The Florida Academy of Science, Volume 21, pp 207-228
Link: www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129616#page/7/mode/1up
"The Amphibians and Reptiles of Illinois"
Source: Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Volume 28, Article 1
Link: iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/inhs/article/view/167
"Snake Migration - Illinois's Shawnee National Forest is famous for its Snake Road.": www.nationalgeographic.org/article/snake-migration/
"Chillin' and Sliding: Snake Migration in Vermont": www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/education/2020/10/05/echo-science-spotlight-vermont-snake-migration-and-hibernation/5884367002/
"Do Rattlesnakes Migrate?": baynature.org/article/do-rattlesnakes-migrate/
"RED-SIDED GARTER SNAKE MORTALITY ON PTH#17 AT NARCISSE WMA": www.carcnet.ca/english/snake_mortality.html
Misc. documents received directly from the U.S. Forest Service:
Geology of Pine Hills
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Shawnee National Forest and Southern Illinois
LaRue Pine Hills Appreciation Day Pamphlet Map
Maps of species ranges taken from Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes (Second Edition) and Peterson Field Guide to Mammals of North America (Fourth Edition)
Paleogeographic maps by C. R. Scotese: www.earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates/
Special thanks to the following individuals for their input on the scripts and drafts of this video:
Suzanne Hirsch (Public Affairs Specialist | Shawnee National Forest)
Mark Vukovich (Wildlife Biologist | Shawnee National Forest)
Scott Ballard (Southern Region E&T Recovery Species Specialist/Herpetologist | Illinois Department of Natural Resources)
Music & Sound Effects:
Bio Unit - Flotation: nultielrecords.blogspot.com/
All sound effects from epidemicsound.com
External Videos:
"If You're Scared of Snakes, Don't Watch This | National Geographic": ua-cam.com/video/-jTxiWmSpk8/v-deo.html
www.pexels.com/video/snake-on-the-rocks-5246807/
Sources & Further Reading:
"Geology of Illinois": www2.illinois.gov/dnr/education/Documents/OnlineIntroIllinoisNatRes(5-6).pdf
"A Floristic Study of a Southern Illinois Swampy Area": kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/4608/1/V59N02_089.pdf
"Comprehensive Plan for the Illinois Nature Preserves System - Part 2": www.genesisnurseryinc.com/assets/Schwegman%20Divisions.pdf
"Natural Areas of the Shawnee National Forest": www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd575423.pdf
Interactive Map of the Natural Divisions of Illinois: idnr.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=5dfe0dbec6634b7488bb10cc482372a4
"Guide to the Geology of the Garden of the Gods Recreation Area, Shawnee National Forest, Saline, Gallatine, Pope, and Hardin Counties, Illinois": library.isgs.illinois.edu/Pubs/pdfs/ftgb/ftgb2009B-gardenofthegods.pdf
"The Shawnee Area - An Inventory of the Region's Resources": www2.illinois.gov/dnr/publications/documents/00000744.pdf
"LaRue-Pine Hills/Otter Pond Research Natural Area": www.nrs.fs.fed.us/rna/il/shawnee/larue-pine-hills-otter-pond/
"LaRue-Pine Hills": www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprd3833926.pdf
"The Fish Population of a Spring-Fed Swamp in the Mississippi Bottoms of Southern Illinois" Source: Ecology, Vol. 26, No 4 (Oct., 1955), pp 552-528
"Fieldbook of Illinois Mammals"
Source: Illinois Natural History Survey, Manual 4
Link: www.originalwisdom.com/wp-content/uploads/bsk-pdf-manager/2019/03/Hoffmeister-and-Mohr_1957_field-book-of-Illinois-mammals_reduced-size.pdf
"Herptofaunal Survey of the Pine Hills Area of Southern Illinois"
Source: The Quarterly Journal of The Florida Academy of Science, Volume 21, pp 207-228
Link: www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129616#page/7/mode/1up
"The Amphibians and Reptiles of Illinois"
Source: Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin Volume 28, Article 1
Link: iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/inhs/article/view/167
"Snake Migration - Illinois's Shawnee National Forest is famous for its Snake Road.": www.nationalgeographic.org/article/snake-migration/
"Chillin' and Sliding: Snake Migration in Vermont": www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/news/education/2020/10/05/echo-science-spotlight-vermont-snake-migration-and-hibernation/5884367002/
"Do Rattlesnakes Migrate?": baynature.org/article/do-rattlesnakes-migrate/
"RED-SIDED GARTER SNAKE MORTALITY ON PTH#17 AT NARCISSE WMA": www.carcnet.ca/english/snake_mortality.html
Misc. documents received directly from the U.S. Forest Service:
Geology of Pine Hills
Geology and Mineral Resources of the Shawnee National Forest and Southern Illinois
LaRue Pine Hills Appreciation Day Pamphlet Map
Maps of species ranges taken from Peterson Field Guide to Freshwater Fishes (Second Edition) and Peterson Field Guide to Mammals of North America (Fourth Edition)
Paleogeographic maps by C. R. Scotese: www.earthbyte.org/paleomap-paleoatlas-for-gplates/
Special thanks to the following individuals for their input on the scripts and drafts of this video:
Suzanne Hirsch (Public Affairs Specialist | Shawnee National Forest)
Mark Vukovich (Wildlife Biologist | Shawnee National Forest)
Scott Ballard (Southern Region E&T Recovery Species Specialist/Herpetologist | Illinois Department of Natural Resources)
Переглядів: 4 548
Відео
What Makes Prairie Special
Переглядів 6 тис.3 роки тому
Of all the places I visited this past summer, the prairies of Kansas were easily the most underrated destination. Looking out on the horizon and seeing a vast expanse of soft rolling hills has a real magical quality to it. I found solitude here that I find in few other ecosystems. When people come to the Midwest, they think they see a whole lot of nothing. On the contrary, the ecology here has ...
How Salamanders Break The Rules Of Life
Переглядів 3423 роки тому
Salamanders are some of the strangest creatures on the planet, defying almost everything we think we understand about animals. Music Credits (courtesy of epidemicsound.com): Silver Maple - Particle Emission From Now On - Observations Blastwave FX - Drone Musical Sources / Further Reading: Photosynthesis: www.nature.com/articles/news.2010.384 blogs.scientificamerican.com/artful-amoeba/algae-livi...
Biomimicry | How Evolution Beats Engineering
Переглядів 2263 роки тому
How have burrs, mussels, and spider-webs pushed scientific innovation and inspiration? Biomimicry (sometimes called biomimetics) is the exploration of questions like these. Sources: Benyus, Janine M. Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. 1997. www.science.org/content/article/spider-silk-five-times-stronger-steel-now-scientists-know-why abcbirds.org/blog/truth-about-birds-and-glass-collisio...
Dune Ecology - Desert Dunes VS Coastal Dunes
Переглядів 1 тис.3 роки тому
What are the differences in ecology between desert dunes and coastal dunes? Let's find out. Sources: Lancaster, Nicholas. Geomorphology of Desert Dunes. 1995. M. Anwar Maun. The Biology of Coastal Sand Dunes. 2009. McLachlan, Anton. Ecology of coastal dune fauna. 1991. Dune Ecology: Beaches and Primary Dunes Music Credit: Lemon / Power Druid / courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com #dune
How Are Coastal Dunes Formed?
Переглядів 9 тис.3 роки тому
There is way too much contradicting information out there about coastal sand dune classification. Grey dunes? White dunes? Yellow dunes? Hopefully this video clears up much of the confusion around these terms. Sources: M. Anwar Maun. The Biology of Coastal Sand Dunes. 2009. Robin Davidson-Amott. Introduction to Coastal Processes and Geomorphology. 2010. www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library...
How Are Sand Dunes Formed?
Переглядів 42 тис.3 роки тому
How do desert dunes get made? I'm here to answer that! Music Credit: "Bleeping Demo" Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com) Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Sources: Lancaster, Nicholas. Geomorphology of Desert Dunes. 1995. McKee, Edwin Dinwiddie. A Study of Global Sand Seas. 1979. pubs.usgs.gov/gip/deserts/dunes/ Tchakerian, Vatche. Desert Aeoli...
The Story Behind Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Переглядів 4,3 тис.3 роки тому
A short but comprehensive history of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Sources: "The Wild East, A Biography of the Great Smoky Mountains" by Margaret Lynn Brown (highly recommend reading this if you want to learn more details) Swain County Visitor Center and Heritage Museum Museum of the Cherokee Indian Appalachian Rivers Aquarium nps.gov npshistory.com www.floridamemory.com/items/show/23240...
Herping in NY/PA for Newts, Toads, and Snakes
Переглядів 7843 роки тому
Hiking on the New York and Pennsylvania border on a rainy day - so many herps! Plants and birds included as well in the latter half. "Hike With Me" is a lax educational series dedicated to all the cool flora and fauna I find as I hike, and my opportunity to share with you what I've found. Enjoy! Timestamps: Intro - 0:00 Eastern Newts - 0:32 American Toads - 1:51 Common garter snake - 3:36 Cucum...
Herps, Birds, and Shrooms in Hudson Valley, NY
Переглядів 1294 роки тому
Photo credits: Broad-Winged Hawk: www.publicdomainpictures.net/en/view-image.php?image=310865&picture=hawk Warbling Vireo: www.birdphotos.com/photos/index.php?q=gallery&g2_itemId=243502 Green Frog: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Male_Green_Frog_-_Hunterdon_County,_NJ.jpg
sick explanation
What an excellent, informative video! Years ago I learned that much of this region had been clear cut just prior to park establishment, and I wondered just how recovered the forest is. Is Brown, Wild East, your source for that question, which you discuss at 03:42?
This deserves to go viral!
Yu truly captured the "prairie " feeling in this vid Great work
1:19 what?
You could go to the great smokey mountains, or you could stand in a shopping center parking lot in Washington. Just about the same experience.
Revisited this video, its very good! Great job
This was very helpful I’m writing a report about different diverse landscapes this was very helpful 🤌🏼🌸
Biomimetics can be used as an argument against biological evolution. According to the theory, there is no inbuilt intelligence in evolution, only happy accidents, unlikely mutations that in real life destroy life and order.
Hi you clearly know a lot about this region, I'm currently doing research and this video was really helpful so thank you!! Do you have any additional references you could share so I can further my own research? I'm specifically looking at the 1900-1930s :) Thank you again.
My top recommendation would be the The Wild East book I listed in the video description 🙂
Something like 99.6% of tallgrass prairie has been plowed under and planted with row crops or destroyed by other means. I wonder if we’d accept that if it were any other ecosystem.
How are you not popular?
This is a great informative and honest video. As someone who has visited the smokies dozens of times and loves to go I think its important we acknowledge much of the park's difficult history.
This dude is showing images of places that arent The Smokies. Good info none the less
Hey, can I ask what parts of the video you're referring to?
@@ReadTheUnderstory 1:33 when showing the wolves. That species of wolves, to my knowledge, never occupied The Smokies either. Stock footage of red wolves from Carolina might have worked better. Also, sorry for being that guy.
@@arehay Fair point! Those are from Yellowstone.
@@ReadTheUnderstory All good, still love your content.
@@arehay It's all good man! I appreciate the criticism.
Your video is way more useful and informative than our professors lecture series! Thank you very much!
Informative mate. Thank you.
Wish could share with Grandma
I am sorry for your loss.
Single handedly improved my research report thank you
Excelent!! Used for homeschooling❤
i was about to complain about how you didn't mention any sources, but it's in the description 7:40 dune competition 👀 8:15 this on isn't in the description. The Physics of Blown Sandand Desert Dunes by R. A. Bagnold
I don't actually use R.A. Bagnold as a source. However, most of my sources definitely rely very heavily on the foundation Bagnold set.
The problem is that sand dunes are not created by wind, they are created by water. This is obvious if you look at satellite images. There is also the issue of dunes that contain gravel and rocks as in Libya and many other places, these are clearly not created by wind. Only water can create parallel, straight dunes that go on for hundreds of kilometers. You can see the effect of water velocity on the deposition of sediment, and also interference patterns where waves have reflected off a coastline. The wind blown theory has never been experimentally proven. Star dunes and dome dunes are an effect of wave interference on a lake bed.
you have a good voice for videos
THANK YOU, im researching dunes for my Landscape Architecture class and this is super helpful
how do u have only 248 subs this vids GREAT!!!
loved it
GREAT VIDEO!!!!
Very informative, well presented and I really liked the demonstration with the balls. Good job.
Enjoyed this video. Well done 👏!
That's amazingly helpful and useful for the relevant topic. One can not only understand the landforms but the continuous procedure of Dune formation. Would you please cover the other portions of Geomorphology?
Thank you! What other topic(s) in geomorphology would you be interested in seeing covered on this channel?
@@ReadTheUnderstory Thanks for responding. I would love to see other Geomorphological processess and landforms namely Glacial, Fluvial, Coastal etc.
Excellent video! Keep it coming!
Where is this exactly?
Nice timber
one example the transformation of butterflies
thanks dude
Imagine if there was a project where someone would snap a picture of a dune range from the exact same location and angle once a year, and the tradition would be kept up for thousands of generations, and eventually someone could watch eons of time as the dunes crawl across the land like a living organism.
Imagine if someone explored the effect of large continuous mass of water flowing across the landscape and how that would deposit sediment. The sand-blown dune theory is wrong. Look at some satellite images!
Sir this is bundala srilanka 🇱🇰 natural sand dunes ua-cam.com/video/YbIe_EZDeDI/v-deo.html
this is great
i don’t get it 😢😢😢😢😢😢
That is because the theory is wrong. It was water that created these dunes.
This is amazing thank you!!
Writing tomorrow, but this was helpful
It pains me how this guy hasn’t got more subs! These videos are so incredibly helpful and interesting!
Snakes definitely need a new P.R. Firm.... Fantastic Narration / Very Interesting!
Great video, very informative, should be shown on Discovery channel and in schools 👍❤️
Fascinating!
I didn't know about the blue mussels and the web's UV reflection for birds, very interesting and cool, well done
Great video, I really enjoyed it!
Thank you :)
Snakes terrify me
Man what a cool video. Way better than my snake road vid 🙈 That glacial melt is suposedly what formed the kankakee sand deposits, was called the great kankakee torrent. Now it's home to bull snakes, racers & hognose. That kinda stuff is really interesting. I look for rocks and fossils everywhere i go. In kansas u can flip snakes under fossil filled rocks along the road. Gotta love when 2 hobbies combine into 1
Living in Union County makes Snake Road an easy trip and great fun for me. While LaRue-Pine Hills has a great show so do several other places in this end of the state. Heron Pond Swamp in Johnson County feels like a Jurassic vacation. I believe it is the northern most Cyress/Tupelo swamp in the country and to be in the swamp gives a feeling of awe sadly lost by human misuse and abuse. I've seen lots of Copperheads and Cottonmouths in and along the trail. The swamp has a floating walkway extending into it and on a weekday with few visitors its a trip back into time. I liked your video a lot. Hopefully people will want to explore this area and also respect it. Good Show.
Ur awesome lol ty