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LEGAL OUTLOOK... By Dilip Singh
India
Приєднався 4 тра 2020
An effort to share the new legal developments in India in simple words. Please join us to keep yourself updated.
This platform is for people who want to know, want to understand and want to keep themselves updated with the development of laws.
A contemporary legal outlook. WE are always ready to respond to your query. We would welcome your comment on the contents and quality of the videos.
Please mail your issues on
Mailing address:
51/1, Regal Building, Parliament Street, Connaught Place, New Delhi-110001
Whatsapp no. 828 7070 176
This platform is for people who want to know, want to understand and want to keep themselves updated with the development of laws.
A contemporary legal outlook. WE are always ready to respond to your query. We would welcome your comment on the contents and quality of the videos.
Please mail your issues on
Mailing address:
51/1, Regal Building, Parliament Street, Connaught Place, New Delhi-110001
Whatsapp no. 828 7070 176
How to secure a failed compromise? असफल समझौते को कैसे सुधारें? SC
#Property_law #saledeed #probate #Transfer_of_Property_Act #Letter_of_Administration #Registered_Will #Unregistered_Will #Compromise_failed
2024 INSC 970
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 14328/2024
NAVRATAN LAL SHARMA Vs. RADHA MOHAN SHARMA & Ors.
Why Supreme Court said that restoration is the sole remedy, as this is a statutory right and can not be denied.
In fact the compromise was for development of the
suit property, as per which certain amounts were to be paid by
respondent no. 2 to the appellant. In para 4 of the Compromise it is mentioned that if the terms of the compromise are violated then the second party will have the right to get the said appeal number reinstated by submitting an application.
If any check is dishonoured, the agreement will be
considered void.
In application under Order 23, Rule 3 of the CPC for disposal of the first appeal as per the compromise, the respondent no. 1 does not have any objection to the compromise and that the appellant can file for restoration of the appeal if the agreed payment is not completed and the cheques are dishonoured.
While disposing the application, High court wrote that the parties do not have liberty to get the first appeal restored.
The High Court observed that since the order dated
14.07.2022 was a consensual order and the parties were aware that there was no liberty to get the first appeal restored, the application for restoration was not entertainable even if the compromise is not acted upon.
Let us see what the SC says: Before that what the law says:
The provisions for compromise decrees are contained in Order 23, Rules 3 and 3A.
“Rule 3 is for Compromise of suit: First Requirement is upon satisfaction of the court that it is the same as the subject-matter of the suit, the Court shall order such compromise to be recorded. Second stage is passing a decree in accordance with compromise.
The explanation says: An agreement or compromise which is void or voidable under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), shall not be deemed to be lawful within the meaning of this rule.
Rule 3A. Bar to suit:-No suit shall lie to set aside a decree on the ground that the compromise on which the decree is based was not lawful.”
In Banwari Lal v. Chando Devi [(1993) 1 SCC 581], SC has held that under Order 23, Rule 3, the Court must be satisfied upon applying judicial mind that the agreement between the parties is lawful before accepting the same and disposing the suit.
The court recording the compromise can examine the legality of the agreement, in accordance with the provisions of the Contract Act, even after the compromise decree is passed and when a party moves an application for recall.
The position that emerges from the amended provisions of Order 23 can be summed up thus:
(i) No appeal is maintainable against a consent decree since the specific bar contained in Section 96(3) CPC.
(ii) No appeal is maintainable against the order of the court recording the compromise (or refusing to record a compromise) in view of the deletion of clause (m) of Rule 1 Order 43.
(iii) No independent suit can be filed for setting aside a compromise decree on the ground that the compromise was not lawful in view of the bar contained in Rule 3-A.
(iv) A consent decree operates as an estoppel and is valid and binding unless it is set aside by the court which passed the consent decree, by an order on an application under the proviso to Rule 3 Order 23.
Therefore, the only remedy available to a party to a consent decree to avoid such consent decree, is to approach the court which recorded the compromise and made a decree in terms of it, and establish that there was no compromise.
By alleging fraud in his recall application, the appellant is effectively impugning the legality of the compromise. The proviso explicitly obligates the court that entertains the petition of compromise to determine this issue.
The issue of fraud can be agitated by way of a recall application even after the compromise decree has been passed.
The High Court was not correct in curtailing the statutory remedy available to the appellant in the first place.
As a matter of public policy, courts must not curtail statutorily provisioned remedial mechanisms available to parties.
SC allowed the appeal and set aside the order of HC.
2024 INSC 970
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 14328/2024
NAVRATAN LAL SHARMA Vs. RADHA MOHAN SHARMA & Ors.
Why Supreme Court said that restoration is the sole remedy, as this is a statutory right and can not be denied.
In fact the compromise was for development of the
suit property, as per which certain amounts were to be paid by
respondent no. 2 to the appellant. In para 4 of the Compromise it is mentioned that if the terms of the compromise are violated then the second party will have the right to get the said appeal number reinstated by submitting an application.
If any check is dishonoured, the agreement will be
considered void.
In application under Order 23, Rule 3 of the CPC for disposal of the first appeal as per the compromise, the respondent no. 1 does not have any objection to the compromise and that the appellant can file for restoration of the appeal if the agreed payment is not completed and the cheques are dishonoured.
While disposing the application, High court wrote that the parties do not have liberty to get the first appeal restored.
The High Court observed that since the order dated
14.07.2022 was a consensual order and the parties were aware that there was no liberty to get the first appeal restored, the application for restoration was not entertainable even if the compromise is not acted upon.
Let us see what the SC says: Before that what the law says:
The provisions for compromise decrees are contained in Order 23, Rules 3 and 3A.
“Rule 3 is for Compromise of suit: First Requirement is upon satisfaction of the court that it is the same as the subject-matter of the suit, the Court shall order such compromise to be recorded. Second stage is passing a decree in accordance with compromise.
The explanation says: An agreement or compromise which is void or voidable under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), shall not be deemed to be lawful within the meaning of this rule.
Rule 3A. Bar to suit:-No suit shall lie to set aside a decree on the ground that the compromise on which the decree is based was not lawful.”
In Banwari Lal v. Chando Devi [(1993) 1 SCC 581], SC has held that under Order 23, Rule 3, the Court must be satisfied upon applying judicial mind that the agreement between the parties is lawful before accepting the same and disposing the suit.
The court recording the compromise can examine the legality of the agreement, in accordance with the provisions of the Contract Act, even after the compromise decree is passed and when a party moves an application for recall.
The position that emerges from the amended provisions of Order 23 can be summed up thus:
(i) No appeal is maintainable against a consent decree since the specific bar contained in Section 96(3) CPC.
(ii) No appeal is maintainable against the order of the court recording the compromise (or refusing to record a compromise) in view of the deletion of clause (m) of Rule 1 Order 43.
(iii) No independent suit can be filed for setting aside a compromise decree on the ground that the compromise was not lawful in view of the bar contained in Rule 3-A.
(iv) A consent decree operates as an estoppel and is valid and binding unless it is set aside by the court which passed the consent decree, by an order on an application under the proviso to Rule 3 Order 23.
Therefore, the only remedy available to a party to a consent decree to avoid such consent decree, is to approach the court which recorded the compromise and made a decree in terms of it, and establish that there was no compromise.
By alleging fraud in his recall application, the appellant is effectively impugning the legality of the compromise. The proviso explicitly obligates the court that entertains the petition of compromise to determine this issue.
The issue of fraud can be agitated by way of a recall application even after the compromise decree has been passed.
The High Court was not correct in curtailing the statutory remedy available to the appellant in the first place.
As a matter of public policy, courts must not curtail statutorily provisioned remedial mechanisms available to parties.
SC allowed the appeal and set aside the order of HC.
Переглядів: 436
Відео
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Переглядів 1,1 тис.Місяць тому
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Переглядів 3,2 тис.Місяць тому
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Переглядів 1,7 тис.2 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1 тис.4 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1,3 тис.4 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1,8 тис.4 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1,2 тис.4 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1,5 тис.5 місяців тому
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Переглядів 1,6 тис.5 місяців тому
Is it an ancestral property? कैसे पता करें कि यह पैतृक संपत्ति है? (2024)
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Переглядів 5605 місяців тому
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Переглядів 1,2 тис.6 місяців тому
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Переглядів 1,1 тис.6 місяців тому
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Переглядів 5506 місяців тому
Why you can not make an oral will? क्या मौखिक वसीयत वैध है? (2024)
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Переглядів 2,3 тис.6 місяців тому
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Переглядів 7026 місяців тому
क्या Insufficiently stamped agreement की copy को Evidence के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया जा सकता है?
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Переглядів 2,6 тис.6 місяців тому
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Very nice information sir ji thank you very much sir ji 👏
Only recovery of land can't be justice. The victim has gone through mental health crisis throughout the case. The accused has not been punished for the encroachment. A good some of money should have been fined on him.
Bahut sahi baat batai aapne sir. Nahi toe sab yahi kehte hain ki cancel hoe jayegi. Maine isi liye aapko immediately subscribe bhi kar liya.
@@riteshpandey2989 Thanks Ritesh ji.
Per. Dada. Ki. Jameeney. Hay. Jis. Mey. Sey. Kuch. Jaminey. Dada. Ney. Sale. Kr. Diya. Aur. Bachi. Hui. Jaminey.aur.ghar.pita.ney.sarab.piney.ke.liye.beych.diya.ab.pota.log.ko.rahney.ke.liye.ghar.nahi.hay.kya.karey.bataiye
Very important information Sir 🙏
@@pushpasingh9963 Thanks
Cheq bounce huwa aur case honeke baad 50000 diya out of court. Kya hoga?
Un registered oral hiba court accepted
@@shabanashahid605 Oral hiba is acceptable.
Iam 2 wife will my my daughter name is regd is valid
Very nice sir
Sir mujhe Apna Adoption se related aap se guidance chahiya Jisse CBSE board ne Challenge kiya hi Sir Pls Help me
Aap apna shawl WhatsApp no. 828 7070 176 per bheje.
@legal_outlook ok sir
Thanks sir ji
So nice of you!
Good
Thanks Avinash ji!
Really, it is a great judgement. Thousands of salute to Honrable Justice Sir.
Sir,if you talk entire video in english it is more useful to non hindi speaking people
Waise to SC ka judgment sun kar bahut afsos hua Q Kelo Devi possession me thi.. Lekin isse ye Chiz clear ho gaya ke Unregistered Agreement to Sale ka koi value nahi hai.
Sir hamare tau ji na will apani doughter k name. Kar. De. Hai to. Kya tai ka koi hak nahi banta hame yeh btai. Plese
Tai ji. Yeh bol. Rahi hai yeh mugha bata kar nahi banawaya Gaya mara sa angutha karwa liya gaya
Sir agar real sale value se kam but circular value se doguna ka sele dikhate hain to registry cancel ho sakti hai
सर क्या लीज पर ली गई जमीन की वसीयत हो सकती हैं क्या,,
53 A की धारा से प्रॉपर्टी मलिकाना टायटल प्राप्त होता है क्या,जब दान देणे वाला ओर लेणे वाली की मृत्यू हुवी हो
Old agreement is existing between two parties thereafter other co parceners name are muted in revenue records, the notice has been served to buyer regarding this changes, buyer did not raise any objection for this. After eight years, byures instituted a suit for specific performance of contract against all co parceners. Is it tenable by legal way?
How to prove oral consent in agreement for sale??
Sir very good information
Sir kindly give the judgment
Mera Godavari chits fund ka 181000 ka cheq bounce huwa hain.case file hone ke baad maine 50000 dediye.ab kya karu?
Sir EWS Certificate banane me Grandfather ke Name per property bhi count hote ha ya sirf father ke name ke he count hote ha
Hello sir good morning!
सर हमारे केस मे़ वसीयत करने बाले ने बसीयत करते समय जो हस्ताक्षर किये हें वे हें पूनमचंदर के रूप में जबकि इस प्रापारटी को जब उन्होंने खरीदी थी तब उनके हस्ताक्षर थे पूनमचद।वे दो कलास तक पढे़ हुये थे इसलिये साईन में अंतर आ गया हे ।अंतर आने से कोर्ट ने उनकी वसीयत प्रमाणित नहीं मानी अब केसे प्रमाणित कर सकते हें
Explain section 64 sir
If father and mother separated, and mother want to changer her son's surname?
Muje bhi karvanaa mere son ka
sir ji unrajistred agreement to sell ke bad.poorn prtifal lene ke bad.mere pita ke bade bhai ne krshi bhoomi.kisi bahari persan ko sell kr di.kya sec 22 ka bhi fyada milega.please ans......me
Sir, maine apni property sale ki hai jiske badle me cash +dd ki baat hui thi. Paisa mil gya dd nahin diya kya karen.
If the partition is not made correctly can I make an application
Good advice, really appreciate
Sammanniya mahoday, Namaskar. Nivedan yah hai, ki- Hamlogon Bharat desh mein ek hi bagiche ka per hun. Sammanniya mahoday es mobile number par apna mobile number Dene ki kripa ki jai.
Good night sir? Nice sir?
@@mdnoormdnoor5854 Welcome
Sir in partition suit title declaration claim but not valued proper and incomplete stamped in that condition this partition suit maintainable or not. Kindly clarify. Thanks with regards sir
संरक्षक पर भी limitation act लागू होता है क्या उसके द्वारा अपने नाबालिग बच्चे के नाम से कराई गई sale Deed को challenge करने में
Very useful judgement sir, thank you
@@kishanderashree6537 Thankyou for your sincere appreciation
Very informative and helpful and interesting
Jey bhim ❤
क्या एक पिता अपनी पैतृक संपत्ति को अपने किसी एक ही बेटे को दान पत्र लिख सकता है??
Sir notery attested G.P.A. ke adhaar par hum court se declaration of ownership mang sakte hai Sir es matter me koi judgement order ho to sir kirpya link bhej do please 🙏
Sir urgent hai help me 🙏
Seepk Laudly
बकील साहब नमस्कार - उत्तर प्रदेश में पैतृक संपत्ति कृषि भूमि पिता जी ने कोई बंटवारा नहीं किया पिता जी के कोई लड़का नहीं था केवल हम दो बहने है दौनौ ही सादी सुदा है पिताजी ने छोटी बहन के लड़के के नाम २००७ मैं रजिस्टर्ड दांन पत्र लिखबा लिया था फिर २०१९ में उसी जमीन का रजिस्टर्ड बसीयत नामा बनबा लिया था फिर ९० साल की आयु में ०७/११/२०२० में उनकी मृत्यु हो गई उसमें मैरा १/२ हिस्सा बनता था हमें क्या करना चाहिए मार्ग दर्शन करने की कृपा करें नमस्कार धन्यवाद मामला उत्तर प्रदेश जिला जालौन तहसील काल्पी से संबंधित है बलराम सिंह यादव ग्राम सैंदरी जिला निवाड़ी मध्यप्रदेश
Apne jo heading dali aur jo bola doesn’t match
Pl jaha will banee hai kya wahi say probate karva saktay hai because bani fbd may hai dispute Delhi may dala opp
@@varindergupta9770 Delhi me bhi
You explain very clear
Sir, सेल अग्रीमेंट एग्जीक्यूट होने के बाद अगर खरीददार, गलत लिखे गए मकान नंबर को पैन से चेंज करके सही कर लेता है और मनी रिसीट पर चेंज करता नहीं है, तो क्या यह वैलिड अग्रीमेंट होगा? Alteration पर दोनों (विक्रेता & क्रेता) के हस्ताक्षर जरूरी नहीं होते हैं????? (आम जानकारी के लिए प्रश्न) -------------------
Jai Hind sir
Veri nice video, superb general awareness video