LEGAL OUTLOOK... By Dilip Singh
LEGAL OUTLOOK... By Dilip Singh
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How to secure a failed compromise? असफल समझौते को कैसे सुधारें? SC
#Property_law #saledeed #probate #Transfer_of_Property_Act #Letter_of_Administration #Registered_Will #Unregistered_Will #Compromise_failed
2024 INSC 970
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 14328/2024
NAVRATAN LAL SHARMA Vs. RADHA MOHAN SHARMA & Ors.
Why Supreme Court said that restoration is the sole remedy, as this is a statutory right and can not be denied.
In fact the compromise was for development of the
suit property, as per which certain amounts were to be paid by
respondent no. 2 to the appellant. In para 4 of the Compromise it is mentioned that if the terms of the compromise are violated then the second party will have the right to get the said appeal number reinstated by submitting an application.
If any check is dishonoured, the agreement will be
considered void.
In application under Order 23, Rule 3 of the CPC for disposal of the first appeal as per the compromise, the respondent no. 1 does not have any objection to the compromise and that the appellant can file for restoration of the appeal if the agreed payment is not completed and the cheques are dishonoured.
While disposing the application, High court wrote that the parties do not have liberty to get the first appeal restored.
The High Court observed that since the order dated
14.07.2022 was a consensual order and the parties were aware that there was no liberty to get the first appeal restored, the application for restoration was not entertainable even if the compromise is not acted upon.
Let us see what the SC says: Before that what the law says:
The provisions for compromise decrees are contained in Order 23, Rules 3 and 3A.
“Rule 3 is for Compromise of suit: First Requirement is upon satisfaction of the court that it is the same as the subject-matter of the suit, the Court shall order such compromise to be recorded. Second stage is passing a decree in accordance with compromise.
The explanation says: An agreement or compromise which is void or voidable under the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), shall not be deemed to be lawful within the meaning of this rule.
Rule 3A. Bar to suit:-No suit shall lie to set aside a decree on the ground that the compromise on which the decree is based was not lawful.”
In Banwari Lal v. Chando Devi [(1993) 1 SCC 581], SC has held that under Order 23, Rule 3, the Court must be satisfied upon applying judicial mind that the agreement between the parties is lawful before accepting the same and disposing the suit.
The court recording the compromise can examine the legality of the agreement, in accordance with the provisions of the Contract Act, even after the compromise decree is passed and when a party moves an application for recall.
The position that emerges from the amended provisions of Order 23 can be summed up thus:
(i) No appeal is maintainable against a consent decree since the specific bar contained in Section 96(3) CPC.
(ii) No appeal is maintainable against the order of the court recording the compromise (or refusing to record a compromise) in view of the deletion of clause (m) of Rule 1 Order 43.
(iii) No independent suit can be filed for setting aside a compromise decree on the ground that the compromise was not lawful in view of the bar contained in Rule 3-A.
(iv) A consent decree operates as an estoppel and is valid and binding unless it is set aside by the court which passed the consent decree, by an order on an application under the proviso to Rule 3 Order 23.
Therefore, the only remedy available to a party to a consent decree to avoid such consent decree, is to approach the court which recorded the compromise and made a decree in terms of it, and establish that there was no compromise.
By alleging fraud in his recall application, the appellant is effectively impugning the legality of the compromise. The proviso explicitly obligates the court that entertains the petition of compromise to determine this issue.
The issue of fraud can be agitated by way of a recall application even after the compromise decree has been passed.
The High Court was not correct in curtailing the statutory remedy available to the appellant in the first place.
As a matter of public policy, courts must not curtail statutorily provisioned remedial mechanisms available to parties.
SC allowed the appeal and set aside the order of HC.
Переглядів: 436

Відео

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Переглядів 1,7 тис.2 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1 тис.4 місяці тому
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Переглядів 1,2 тис.6 місяців тому
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Переглядів 5506 місяців тому
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Переглядів 2,3 тис.6 місяців тому
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Переглядів 7026 місяців тому
क्या Insufficiently stamped agreement की copy को Evidence के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया जा सकता है?
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Переглядів 2,6 тис.6 місяців тому
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КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @shrinivasjadhav7298
    @shrinivasjadhav7298 День тому

    Very nice information sir ji thank you very much sir ji 👏

  • @kumargautam-1901
    @kumargautam-1901 День тому

    Only recovery of land can't be justice. The victim has gone through mental health crisis throughout the case. The accused has not been punished for the encroachment. A good some of money should have been fined on him.

  • @riteshpandey2989
    @riteshpandey2989 2 дні тому

    Bahut sahi baat batai aapne sir. Nahi toe sab yahi kehte hain ki cancel hoe jayegi. Maine isi liye aapko immediately subscribe bhi kar liya.

  • @MohRiyaz-ci9xp
    @MohRiyaz-ci9xp 3 дні тому

    Per. Dada. Ki. Jameeney. Hay. Jis. Mey. Sey. Kuch. Jaminey. Dada. Ney. Sale. Kr. Diya. Aur. Bachi. Hui. Jaminey.aur.ghar.pita.ney.sarab.piney.ke.liye.beych.diya.ab.pota.log.ko.rahney.ke.liye.ghar.nahi.hay.kya.karey.bataiye

  • @pushpasingh9963
    @pushpasingh9963 3 дні тому

    Very important information Sir 🙏

  • @Sachin-s8m5d
    @Sachin-s8m5d 3 дні тому

    Cheq bounce huwa aur case honeke baad 50000 diya out of court. Kya hoga?

  • @shabanashahid605
    @shabanashahid605 3 дні тому

    Un registered oral hiba court accepted

    • @legal_outlook
      @legal_outlook 2 дні тому

      @@shabanashahid605 Oral hiba is acceptable.

  • @varindergupta9770
    @varindergupta9770 4 дні тому

    Iam 2 wife will my my daughter name is regd is valid

  • @amitkoul4545
    @amitkoul4545 4 дні тому

    Very nice sir

  • @adityag1401
    @adityag1401 4 дні тому

    Sir mujhe Apna Adoption se related aap se guidance chahiya Jisse CBSE board ne Challenge kiya hi Sir Pls Help me

    • @legal_outlook
      @legal_outlook 4 дні тому

      Aap apna shawl WhatsApp no. 828 7070 176 per bheje.

    • @adityag1401
      @adityag1401 4 дні тому

      @legal_outlook ok sir

  • @digambershelke2351
    @digambershelke2351 4 дні тому

    Thanks sir ji

  • @avinashbaradkar6491
    @avinashbaradkar6491 5 днів тому

    Good

  • @RoopkishorNisheet
    @RoopkishorNisheet 5 днів тому

    Really, it is a great judgement. Thousands of salute to Honrable Justice Sir.

  • @giribabu1963
    @giribabu1963 5 днів тому

    Sir,if you talk entire video in english it is more useful to non hindi speaking people

  • @taslimrafi4262
    @taslimrafi4262 5 днів тому

    Waise to SC ka judgment sun kar bahut afsos hua Q Kelo Devi possession me thi.. Lekin isse ye Chiz clear ho gaya ke Unregistered Agreement to Sale ka koi value nahi hai.

  • @RakeshKumar-z8n5d
    @RakeshKumar-z8n5d 5 днів тому

    Sir hamare tau ji na will apani doughter k name. Kar. De. Hai to. Kya tai ka koi hak nahi banta hame yeh btai. Plese

    • @RakeshKumar-z8n5d
      @RakeshKumar-z8n5d 5 днів тому

      Tai ji. Yeh bol. Rahi hai yeh mugha bata kar nahi banawaya Gaya mara sa angutha karwa liya gaya

  • @ANILKUMARPANDIT-mf2cq
    @ANILKUMARPANDIT-mf2cq 6 днів тому

    Sir agar real sale value se kam but circular value se doguna ka sele dikhate hain to registry cancel ho sakti hai

  • @mayank13168
    @mayank13168 7 днів тому

    सर क्या लीज पर ली गई जमीन की वसीयत हो सकती हैं क्या,,

  • @Rajesh-b9c2z
    @Rajesh-b9c2z 8 днів тому

    53 A की धारा से प्रॉपर्टी मलिकाना टायटल प्राप्त होता है क्या,जब दान देणे वाला ओर लेणे वाली की मृत्यू हुवी हो

  • @axaypatel3155
    @axaypatel3155 8 днів тому

    Old agreement is existing between two parties thereafter other co parceners name are muted in revenue records, the notice has been served to buyer regarding this changes, buyer did not raise any objection for this. After eight years, byures instituted a suit for specific performance of contract against all co parceners. Is it tenable by legal way?

  • @axaypatel3155
    @axaypatel3155 8 днів тому

    How to prove oral consent in agreement for sale??

  • @SunitaBhadoriya-p9d
    @SunitaBhadoriya-p9d 8 днів тому

    Sir very good information

  • @lavanyaa1366
    @lavanyaa1366 8 днів тому

    Sir kindly give the judgment

  • @Sachin-s8m5d
    @Sachin-s8m5d 9 днів тому

    Mera Godavari chits fund ka 181000 ka cheq bounce huwa hain.case file hone ke baad maine 50000 dediye.ab kya karu?

  • @erthakur1
    @erthakur1 9 днів тому

    Sir EWS Certificate banane me Grandfather ke Name per property bhi count hote ha ya sirf father ke name ke he count hote ha

  • @drivesafe8834
    @drivesafe8834 9 днів тому

    Hello sir good morning!

  • @moolchandkhandegar7172
    @moolchandkhandegar7172 10 днів тому

    सर हमारे‌ केस‌ मे़‌ वसीयत करने बाले ने बसीयत करते समय‌ जो हस्ताक्षर किये हें वे हें पूनमचंदर के रूप में जबकि इस प्रापारटी को जब उन्होंने खरीदी थी तब उनके हस्ताक्षर थे पूनमचद।वे दो कलास तक पढे़ हुये थे इसलिये साईन में अंतर आ गया हे ।अंतर आने से कोर्ट ने उनकी वसीयत प्रमाणित नहीं मानी अब केसे प्रमाणित कर सकते हें

  • @babjandp4627
    @babjandp4627 10 днів тому

    Explain section 64 sir

  • @TheDebojit1991
    @TheDebojit1991 11 днів тому

    If father and mother separated, and mother want to changer her son's surname?

  • @rajbahadursolanki1094
    @rajbahadursolanki1094 11 днів тому

    sir ji unrajistred agreement to sell ke bad.poorn prtifal lene ke bad.mere pita ke bade bhai ne krshi bhoomi.kisi bahari persan ko sell kr di.kya sec 22 ka bhi fyada milega.please ans......me

  • @AlgoTradingbyGraphBaba-jd6wv
    @AlgoTradingbyGraphBaba-jd6wv 12 днів тому

    Sir, maine apni property sale ki hai jiske badle me cash +dd ki baat hui thi. Paisa mil gya dd nahin diya kya karen.

  • @SamarjithYadav
    @SamarjithYadav 14 днів тому

    If the partition is not made correctly can I make an application

  • @GurjeetSinghChawla
    @GurjeetSinghChawla 14 днів тому

    Good advice, really appreciate

  • @ShambhuRoy-o1k
    @ShambhuRoy-o1k 15 днів тому

    Sammanniya mahoday, Namaskar. Nivedan yah hai, ki- Hamlogon Bharat desh mein ek hi bagiche ka per hun. Sammanniya mahoday es mobile number par apna mobile number Dene ki kripa ki jai.

  • @mdnoormdnoor5854
    @mdnoormdnoor5854 15 днів тому

    Good night sir? Nice sir?

  • @maheshkumarawasthi2232
    @maheshkumarawasthi2232 15 днів тому

    Sir in partition suit title declaration claim but not valued proper and incomplete stamped in that condition this partition suit maintainable or not. Kindly clarify. Thanks with regards sir

  • @amitmaraiya
    @amitmaraiya 15 днів тому

    संरक्षक पर भी limitation act लागू होता है क्या उसके द्वारा अपने नाबालिग बच्चे के नाम से कराई गई sale Deed को challenge करने में

  • @kishanderashree6537
    @kishanderashree6537 15 днів тому

    Very useful judgement sir, thank you

    • @legal_outlook
      @legal_outlook 15 днів тому

      @@kishanderashree6537 Thankyou for your sincere appreciation

  • @rameshyadav-sd6de
    @rameshyadav-sd6de 17 днів тому

    Very informative and helpful and interesting

  • @KaranSingh-fe7ih
    @KaranSingh-fe7ih 17 днів тому

    Jey bhim ❤

  • @sanjeevdwivedi9232
    @sanjeevdwivedi9232 19 днів тому

    क्या एक पिता अपनी पैतृक संपत्ति को अपने किसी एक ही बेटे को दान पत्र लिख सकता है??

  • @VishwakarmaProperty
    @VishwakarmaProperty 20 днів тому

    Sir notery attested G.P.A. ke adhaar par hum court se declaration of ownership mang sakte hai Sir es matter me koi judgement order ho to sir kirpya link bhej do please 🙏

  • @kashirambhaiprajapati1674
    @kashirambhaiprajapati1674 21 день тому

    Seepk Laudly

  • @balramsinghyadav3725
    @balramsinghyadav3725 21 день тому

    बकील साहब नमस्कार - उत्तर प्रदेश में पैतृक संपत्ति कृषि भूमि पिता जी ने कोई बंटवारा नहीं किया पिता जी के कोई लड़का नहीं था केवल हम दो बहने है दौनौ ही सादी सुदा है पिताजी ने छोटी बहन के लड़के के नाम २००७ मैं रजिस्टर्ड दांन पत्र लिखबा लिया था फिर २०१९ में उसी जमीन का रजिस्टर्ड बसीयत नामा बनबा लिया था फिर ९० साल की आयु में ०७/११/२०२० में उनकी मृत्यु हो गई उसमें मैरा १/२ हिस्सा बनता था हमें क्या करना चाहिए मार्ग दर्शन करने की कृपा करें नमस्कार धन्यवाद मामला उत्तर प्रदेश जिला जालौन तहसील काल्पी से संबंधित है बलराम सिंह यादव ग्राम सैंदरी जिला निवाड़ी मध्यप्रदेश

  • @MrRitusingh
    @MrRitusingh 22 дні тому

    Apne jo heading dali aur jo bola doesn’t match

  • @varindergupta9770
    @varindergupta9770 24 дні тому

    Pl jaha will banee hai kya wahi say probate karva saktay hai because bani fbd may hai dispute Delhi may dala opp

  • @varindergupta9770
    @varindergupta9770 24 дні тому

    You explain very clear

  • @Vedparkash-wk8vq
    @Vedparkash-wk8vq 24 дні тому

    Sir, सेल अग्रीमेंट एग्जीक्यूट होने के बाद अगर खरीददार, गलत लिखे गए मकान नंबर को पैन से चेंज करके सही कर लेता है और मनी रिसीट पर चेंज करता नहीं है, तो क्या यह वैलिड अग्रीमेंट होगा? Alteration पर दोनों (विक्रेता & क्रेता) के हस्ताक्षर जरूरी नहीं होते हैं????? (आम जानकारी के लिए प्रश्न) -------------------

  • @tamulpur5102
    @tamulpur5102 25 днів тому

    Jai Hind sir

  • @rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr769
    @rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr769 28 днів тому

    Veri nice video, superb general awareness video