Smith Kerona
Smith Kerona
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Відео

DC Motor Speed Control Using 555 timer with fixed frequency PWM
Переглядів 559Рік тому
DC Motor Speed Control Using 555 timer with fixed frequency PWM
Testing Datasheet Static Transistor Parameters Using Power Supplies and Meters
Переглядів 1,5 тис.3 роки тому
Here I test a questionable transistor that I recently bought from eBay and compare the results to the datasheet specification.
Abysmal Auto-Ranging Functionality of Ideal Multimeter - Rant
Переглядів 4963 роки тому
Frustrating Functionality of Ideal Multimeter on auto-range. Check specs of the meter here: pdf.lowes.com/howtoguides/783250614868_how.pdf
Two Wire Serial Protocol for 7-segment LED Display Using MM5451N (Can Control 5 7-Segement Displays)
Переглядів 6844 роки тому
Two Wire Serial Protocol for 7-segment LED Display Using MM5451N (Can Control 5 7-Segement Displays). MM5451N can also be used as port expander for a controller with limited I/O to give you a total of 35 discrete outputs that you can use. Code to control this IC using the controller PIC16F887A will be published soon.
Update: Power Amplifier Design Video Series
Переглядів 2 тис.4 роки тому
Update: Power Amplifier Design Video Series
Power Electronics Project Demo - High Frequency Pure Sine Wave Inverter (24VDC to 120VAC)
Переглядів 1,4 тис.5 років тому
Power Electronics Project Demo - High Frequency Inverter.
25W Audio Power Amplifier Design - Part_2 (Class AB Output Design)
Переглядів 32 тис.5 років тому
Derivation of general expression for power dissipation across output transistors.
25W Audio Power Amplifier Design - Part_1
Переглядів 65 тис.6 років тому
Audio power amplifier design
25W Audio Power Amplifier Demo - Full Tutorial Will be Available Shortly
Переглядів 1,5 тис.6 років тому
25W Audio Power Amplifier Demo - Full Tutorial Will be Available Shortly
High Voltage Linear Power Supply Design and Testing (0-200V)
Переглядів 10 тис.6 років тому
Here I show how I designed and tested a high voltage power supply in the rage of 0 to 200V
Open Loop DC Motor Speed Controller using PWM and H-Bridge (Demo)
Переглядів 6016 років тому
DC Motor Driver using PWM
Single Balanced Mixer Design using Variable Gain Amplifier - Amplitude Modulation (AM)
Переглядів 3,6 тис.6 років тому
Application of VGA to Communications - AM Transmission
Design and Testing of Voltage Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier
Переглядів 15 тис.6 років тому
Design and Testing of Voltage Controlled Variable Gain Amplifier Using Differential Amplifier
Differential Amplifier Design and Testing - AoE Chapter 2 Question 5 Solution
Переглядів 2,4 тис.6 років тому
BJT Differential Amplifier Design and Testing - AoE Chapter 2 Question 5 Solution
Use of Positive Feedback in Amplifier Design - AoE Chapter 2 Question 4 - Part-1
Переглядів 8706 років тому
Use of Positive Feedback in Amplifier Design - AoE Chapter 2 Question 4 - Part-1
Use of Positive Feedback in Amplifier Design - AoE Chapter 2 Question 4 - Part-2
Переглядів 4636 років тому
Use of Positive Feedback in Amplifier Design - AoE Chapter 2 Question 4 - Part-2
Fake/Damaged Electronic Components from Ebay
Переглядів 1,3 тис.6 років тому
Fake/Damaged Electronic Components from Ebay
Common Emitter Amplifier Design - AoE Chapter 2 Problem 3
Переглядів 8 тис.6 років тому
Common Emitter Amplifier Design - AoE Chapter 2 Problem 3
Transistor Current Source and Its Non-ideal Properties - Part-2 - AoE Chapters 2 Problem 2 Solution
Переглядів 4716 років тому
Transistor Current Source and Its Non-ideal Properties - Part-2 - AoE Chapters 2 Problem 2 Solution
Transistor Current Source and Its Non-ideal Properties - Part-1 - AoE Chapters 2 Problem 2 Solution
Переглядів 7936 років тому
Transistor Current Source and Its Non-ideal Properties - Part-1 - AoE Chapters 2 Problem 2 Solution
Design of Transistor Switch - The Art of Electronics Chapter 2 Problem 1 Solution
Переглядів 2,4 тис.7 років тому
Design of Transistor Switch - The Art of Electronics Chapter 2 Problem 1 Solution
My Personal Electronics Lab
Переглядів 5 тис.7 років тому
My Personal Electronics Lab
Lab Lecture: Understanding MOSFET Characteristics Using 2N7000 Transistor
Переглядів 2,9 тис.7 років тому
Lab Lecture: Understanding MOSFET Characteristics Using 2N7000 Transistor
LAB Lecture: BJT Differential Amplifier Analysis and Design
Переглядів 2,1 тис.7 років тому
LAB Lecture: BJT Differential Amplifier Analysis and Design
Lab Lecture of Design of Two stage Transistor Amplifier
Переглядів 14 тис.7 років тому
Lab Lecture of Design of Two stage Transistor Amplifier
Bootstrapped Class AB Op-amp Audio Power Amplifier Design
Переглядів 24 тис.7 років тому
Bootstrapped Class AB Op-amp Audio Power Amplifier Design
Follow up video to LM741 Audio Power Amplifier
Переглядів 12 тис.7 років тому
Follow up video to LM741 Audio Power Amplifier
Unusual LM741 or UA741 Op-amp Power Amplifier Using Darlington Output Transistors
Переглядів 19 тис.7 років тому
Unusual LM741 or UA741 Op-amp Power Amplifier Using Darlington Output Transistors
High Frequency Inverter Boost Stage 24VDC to 180VDC Design and Testing Using SG3525
Переглядів 2,3 тис.7 років тому
High Frequency Inverter Boost Stage 24VDC to 180VDC Design and Testing Using SG3525

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @oscarfiala2104
    @oscarfiala2104 6 днів тому

    Did you compile for the 6.6.69 kernel? XD

  • @thomaslindell5448
    @thomaslindell5448 6 днів тому

    I’ve got one of these with dual e5 2687w v4 it’s a monster

  • @ivolol
    @ivolol 7 днів тому

    Maybe were factory rejects that never got marked? Possibly majority will still do a fine job, but not 100%

  • @thegreyfuzz
    @thegreyfuzz 8 днів тому

    Compiling the Slackware kernel on a 586 was an adventure, set it up and kick off the compile then go to bed...... hopefully it was done by breakfast, depending on the number of kernel modules you needed it could be lunchtime.

  • @theeltea
    @theeltea 8 днів тому

    oh yay, funroll loops!!!!

  • @CVLova
    @CVLova 9 днів тому

    would probably be a tad bit faster compiling in ram.

  • @aleksanderhr.fredro8407
    @aleksanderhr.fredro8407 9 днів тому

    This is not that fast considering the core count...

    • @FlavioSantos-uw1mr
      @FlavioSantos-uw1mr 9 днів тому

      To be fair these aren't particularly fast cores, even 36 of them

  • @TooAwesomeToDie7331
    @TooAwesomeToDie7331 9 днів тому

    I think the terminal print speed might be slowing you down. Disabling gcc/clang output could be quicker

    • @Tekellamer
      @Tekellamer 9 днів тому

      He is probably using the terminal output for debugging/logging purposes.

    • @autohmae
      @autohmae 9 днів тому

      Also with that much memory, maybe compiling it on a tmpfs would be still be faster

  • @Samirad-r3t
    @Samirad-r3t 9 днів тому

    What means that, what do you do?

  • @mdashiqurrahman39
    @mdashiqurrahman39 13 днів тому

    This would go outside of head for beginners beginners. You definitely have to be familiar with those equations to understand this video. I only know the basic how a class AB works so these maths are too much for me boss

  • @PubgMobile-my4xe
    @PubgMobile-my4xe Місяць тому

    Why did we use 15 V for Vm i cant understand. Where did we dissiapated 3 V ?

  • @markvincentpadirayon1747
    @markvincentpadirayon1747 Місяць тому

    Hello, you are awesome. Please continue making videos.

  • @ckngmad1357
    @ckngmad1357 3 місяці тому

    Why ur hand is blue?

  • @Ganjalf_the_Green
    @Ganjalf_the_Green 5 місяців тому

    I just started the video, so you will probably say it later, anyway... wouldn't it be better to actually have a capacitor on the voltage divider at the input on the second transistor (Q2) of the input diff. pair? I mean, the voltage divider works miracle for AC signal, but for DC ones you'll have a diff. pair which is not balanced, and as far as I know, that can't be good as far as common-motion rejection goes, right?

    • @noneofyerbeeswax8194
      @noneofyerbeeswax8194 2 місяці тому

      Right. There's room for quite a few other improvements here.

  • @jacobs7281
    @jacobs7281 6 місяців тому

    Hi..Thanks for the detailed video.How can pick an inductance value of speaker for simulation. Is it by sweeping speaker on an impedance analyser and find the inductance of the speaker for the frequency of operation? @25.00 is there any reason why which you didn't plot the power dissipation curve instead of differential of power dissipation

  • @stevenbliss989
    @stevenbliss989 6 місяців тому

    Using the +ve input of the MC34072 as feedback (made -ve by the mosfet) is begging for oscillation. I see the 150pf in the feedback, I hope it is enough, BUT it is part of a 150pf/1,000pf divider at higher freq.

  • @kodtech
    @kodtech 6 місяців тому

    12:45 Why is so hard to have a no-damaged speaker, this days? 🤣

  • @ziziauliaazzahra2728
    @ziziauliaazzahra2728 6 місяців тому

    Sir, i tried ur schematic on multism, the output is smaller than the input. May u give me some advice? what i did wrong?

  • @stevenbliss989
    @stevenbliss989 7 місяців тому

    An inverting loop made so by the mosfet inverting to positive input, your are BEGGING for oscillation, no matter the mosfet C!!!!!!!! ....SERIOSULY!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @stevenbliss989
    @stevenbliss989 7 місяців тому

    Wow, the 100k will be dissipating 6.4Watts when the voltage is set to 0V output!

    • @SmithKerona
      @SmithKerona 7 місяців тому

      That is incorrect! The DC bus that the 100k resistor is connected to can at best go to 200V. At that voltage, if the output is set to 0V, the 100k resistor will only dissipate 0.4 watts. And that is the worst case scenario. Now if you have watched the whole video I do mention that when I build the 800V supply, all the components need to be selected appropriately.

    • @SmithKerona
      @SmithKerona 7 місяців тому

      But for the purpose of this video and this particular circuit, the 100K resistor is more than adequate.

    • @stevenbliss989
      @stevenbliss989 7 місяців тому

      @@SmithKerona Ooops, my maths is a little off :) ...I get into such things because I have a pet peeve about wasted power, so my emotions got the better of me! Btw, I design electronics stuff , sometimes power supply, and it is almost always hybrid tracking, because I like clean power, but hate power waste. :)

    • @stevenbliss989
      @stevenbliss989 7 місяців тому

      @@SmithKerona Yep! :)

  • @stevenbliss989
    @stevenbliss989 7 місяців тому

    No over temp (high risk in this), no over current or short circuit protection. You might find what useful what a UA-cam channel "FesZ Electronics" did. :)

  • @rodrigotudancafernandez17
    @rodrigotudancafernandez17 7 місяців тому

    Omg you are a madman

  • @AstroSam66
    @AstroSam66 7 місяців тому

    Well, it is now 3 years later... sadly there is no more video about your work on the amp. So i save my time and do not have a look at the 2nd part.

  • @AnalogDude_
    @AnalogDude_ 7 місяців тому

    I made a similar circuit, used Fallstad simulator, i adjusted the circuit to deliver 1 amp @ 1around 9 V.p.p. swing from a 2 x 15 V transformer, so 2 x 19.6 V. Using BD137, BD140, it follows the input voltage perfectly, pcb made, on it's way. wonder how it sounds, also included 2 pole Sallen Key filter. How much watts would that be would your recon? P = U x I, states like 19 ,6 watts, right or wrong?

    • @Gagandeepsingh-uf2un
      @Gagandeepsingh-uf2un 6 місяців тому

      Hi there, I hope you are doing well, its good to hear that you made the circuit, I want to ask you about how did you find out what type of capacitors he was using, like ceramic, tantalum or electrolytic. Plus are you talking about the power calculations across the capacitors or at the speaker itself, You could easily calculate that by using a simulator, or by the equations that he had described in the video, if you know the parameters

    • @AnalogDude_
      @AnalogDude_ 6 місяців тому

      @@Gagandeepsingh-uf2un The pcb's are on the way.

    • @Gagandeepsingh-uf2un
      @Gagandeepsingh-uf2un 6 місяців тому

      @@AnalogDude_ but that does not answer my question

    • @AnalogDude_
      @AnalogDude_ 6 місяців тому

      @@Gagandeepsingh-uf2un I use big 4700 electrolytic, 5 of them, 23500 uF in total and some film/ceramic. for just one speaker. Is that what you're looking for?

    • @Gagandeepsingh-uf2un
      @Gagandeepsingh-uf2un 6 місяців тому

      @@AnalogDude_ yes, thank you for the response. Means a lot

  • @theoryandapplication7197
    @theoryandapplication7197 7 місяців тому

    thank you very much

  • @21thTek
    @21thTek 8 місяців тому

    Magnifico, grandioso !! ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐

  • @timcsq
    @timcsq 8 місяців тому

    This is excellent! Where is the rest of the videos?

  • @thecheapaudioengineer
    @thecheapaudioengineer 8 місяців тому

    Op amp drive huh🙃

  • @2000nurek
    @2000nurek 8 місяців тому

    just found this, its v good. any follow up?

  • @karlmartell9279
    @karlmartell9279 9 місяців тому

    Very well executed and thoroughly tested with great effort, I am very impressed! I am just wondering why the op-amps are functioning correctly, as they are controlled by two potentials: 15V from the power supply and at the sensor input from the output potential 0-150V. I did not know that this was possible at all. Or is it a special function of this type of op-amp? I assume that both potentials are referenced to ground, is that correct?

  • @sahebdarkhor
    @sahebdarkhor 9 місяців тому

    Hi.a question what is difference between video and audio amplifier pls answer me if you know

    • @SmithKerona
      @SmithKerona 9 місяців тому

      Video amplifier typically is a wideband amplifier which means it is able to amplify signals with frequencies from few hertzs to hundreds of megahertzs. While an audio amplifier is meant to amplify signals from few hertzs to hundreds of kilohertzs.

    • @SmithKerona
      @SmithKerona 9 місяців тому

      For example NE592 is a typical video amplifier while LM386 is an audio amplifier. Take a look at their datasheets to learn the difference between video amplifier and audio amplifier.

  • @sixtovazquez5105
    @sixtovazquez5105 9 місяців тому

    I wanna have your bench 😢 goddamn with your set up. At my pace , it would take me prob 10years to have those goodies. Thank you for the vid, I will copy it and test a few things. I can't believe I understand everything, I'm amazed at myself.

  • @oakspines7171
    @oakspines7171 11 місяців тому

    Very nice. Thanks.

  • @xaytana
    @xaytana 11 місяців тому

    I have a question when it comes to the inductance value of the load. What if you're designing a general purpose audio amplifier rather than pairing it to a specific driver of known parameters? Y'know, what a lot of car audio amplifiers are, what a lot of unpowered bookshelf speaker amplifiers are, what a lot of the DIY enclosures use, etc. Is there a good inductance value to use for this? Do you just pick a generalized range for inductance, such as if I'm looking at an amp for car audio subwoofers where the driver Le (the notation for inductance in T/S parameters) is commonly around 6.5mH at the high end with a handful of outliers being within the 8.5+mH range, just from glancing at some databases, would it be fair to just use Zl=Rl*1e-2 and just have the extra overhead for versatility? In the example of anything but car audio subwoofers, I know drivers are typically <<1mH, again from glancing at the same database, so would a general purpose amp just use Zl=Rl*1e-3 for the typical upper end with ample overhead?

  • @thatampguy
    @thatampguy Рік тому

    Great job!

  • @lightshine6044
    @lightshine6044 Рік тому

    Out of my own curiosity, regarding Ideal #61-484, when you are in diode mode, and there is a short, does it make a beep noise like Fluke 87V? I am talking about when it is in diode mode. NOT in Continuity Mode with noise. Thanks.

  • @misterbonzoid5623
    @misterbonzoid5623 Рік тому

    Your dome is pushed-in. Not serious about the business.

    • @gregjones3660
      @gregjones3660 5 місяців тому

      Yes, and the schematic paper was precariously clipped to the clipboard 📋. So, another minus of 150 points.

  • @SpinStar1956
    @SpinStar1956 Рік тому

    Are you ever going to finish the 25W audio amp design? I has been 4 years since this was started and 3 years since you said you would restart/complete this series. Really appreciate this series but just looks like we'll never see it completed... 😒

  • @rumaisaidrees2391
    @rumaisaidrees2391 Рік тому

    which sensor you have used for feedback ?

  • @thiagoennes
    @thiagoennes Рік тому

    nice!!!!

  • @adrianoscarlarrauri705
    @adrianoscarlarrauri705 Рік тому

    EXCELENTE VIDEO

  • @KewlTo
    @KewlTo Рік тому

    I wish electronics was taught like this in college. Info is easier to absorb because of an objective which is to design.

  • @glp_gibraltargaming9828
    @glp_gibraltargaming9828 Рік тому

    no part 3? 😢

  • @polarjsapkota2484
    @polarjsapkota2484 Рік тому

    It's beautiful

  • @pabloezequieldominguez6954

    Man this is unbelievable, thanks for the video

  • @sametkarakoyunlu8835
    @sametkarakoyunlu8835 Рік тому

    Hİ, which are you using books ?

  • @fixfaxerify
    @fixfaxerify Рік тому

    Cool idea! Did you try it with only local feedback for the op amp?

  • @noneofyerbeeswax8194
    @noneofyerbeeswax8194 Рік тому

    1:40 This circuit has quite a few design flaws. The input stage has a very low bias current of abt. 1.7mA, leading to low transconductance and current starving of the voltage amplifier stage at frequencies above 1kHz, which in turn causes poor slew rate and distortion (mostly 2nd harmonic). It's also hugely disbalanced, because one transistor draws abt. 0.46mA (0.7V/1.5k), while the other one draws 1.7-0.46 = 1.24mA. The whole point of a differential pair is to be perfectly balanced. Deviations in transistor currents over 1% cause a significant increase in distortion (2nd and 3rd harmonic). The best solution here would be to use a current mirror - the increase in complexity and cost is negligible compared to the great improvement it makes. It's also beneficial to increase the bias current to abt. 6mA and add emitter degeneration resistors of abt. 33 Ohm to the differential pair. The dominant pole capacitor (220p) is too big. The whole point of the dominant pole compensation is to bring the open-loop gain down to unity just before the phase shift at the output approaches 180 degrees, thus turning an amplifier into an oscillator. The value of Cdom is determined by the current sourcing/sinking capabilities of the transconductance stage and the VAS collector impedance. The open-loop gain here is not that high to begin with, due to the aforementioned low transconductance and current starving of VAS. All of this leads to a poor slew rate and great increase in distortion at higher frequencies. The VAS collector is loaded by a current sink, which is correct, but there is never a need to adjust the exact current flowing through it, so the 10k potentiometer is useless. The 2.24k pot is placed between the Vbe multiplier's base and collector, which is a timebomb, because if it fails, the bias voltage will increase to a maximum, likely causing the output transistors to blow up. It's always a better idea to put it between the base and the emitter. The 3K resistor between the driver transistors' emitters is too big. Reduce it by a factor of ten and put a 0.1-1uF capacitor in parallel. Its purpose is to provide a small reverse-bias voltage to the output transistors, making them turn off faster. Doesn't hugely matter in this relatively low-power circuit. It's always a good idea to couple the lower leg resistor of the feedback circuit (10K) to ground through a large (470uF+) capacitor, thus bringing the DC gain down to unity. The input pair is never going to be perfectly matched, and you don't need to amplify the DC offset voltage. The 220K will then have to be reduced to the same value as the input bias resistor (10K in this case) to match the impedances. It's always better to keep the value of these resistors as low as practically possible to reduce the Johnson noise (the exact values will ultimately depend of the signal source's output impedance). It's also necessary to put a small (4.7-33pF) capacitor in parallel with the upper leg resistor of the feedback circuit. This circuit is likely to work fine without it because its dominant pole frequency and slew rate are very low and therefore the Nyquist stability is not compromised - but the noise and distortion figures most definitely are. That's all. :)

    • @waynecummings5021
      @waynecummings5021 Рік тому

      That is some pretty in depth stuff you say right there. I'm trying to learn how to build an amplifier as my amplifier developed a technical glitch. I have no knowledge of electronics and to a practical approach for me is the best way to learn. This video is the first time I have seen someone explain how to build one and from that I am hopeful I can learn how an amp works and then from that maybe how to fix the one I have. Your answer is really interesting as it seems to show both interest and practical experience. Of course (and this is a joke) I know nothing about amplifiers or circuits, so what you are saying could be written by someone who knows nothing, but from a novices point of view, sounds wise and knowledgeable. :) My point here is I am going to look through the comments, but if you could highlight any videos, books or other information to teach me (us) how to do this, that would be great! As for the guy that made this video:- Thank you ever so much for this gem!!! I keep comping across fantastic repair videos, but they all presume we know how an amplifier works and what the components do, we don't. No one seems to point at anything on a PCB board from an amp and explain how each component relates to another. Seems as AB amps are based on the same principles, then know what is going on then means we can learn how to diagnose e.g. like where to put the multimeter to see what current flow is happening to find the exact problem. This subject is a minefield, but like most subjects, practice makes perfect and you video is absolutely stunning for the breakdown, explanation, but also the incredible comments from all the people pointing things out. Cheers peeps!!! ;)

    • @noneofyerbeeswax8194
      @noneofyerbeeswax8194 Рік тому

      @@waynecummings5021 It's all complete gibberish, I assure you.😊 A really good book to read would be "Audio Power Amplifier Design Handbook" by Douglas Self. You can download it for free. It does require some knowledge of electronics though. Power amps are relatively simple circuits. About 95% of all amps use the same basic topology shown here, it's only the details that differ (but they do make a big difference). The best way to get started is by learning about positive and negative feedback, and how a differential amplifier works. I can't recommend any videos because back when I was learning this stuff, there weren't any, and now I rarely watch them. You could watch some about operational amplifiers, because that's what power amps basically are: big, discrete op-amps. What kind of "glitch"? Analog circuits rarely glitch in the same way computers and other digital devices do. Normally, if they stop working properly, it's due to a component failure. If your amp hasn't blown up, if there's voltage on the supply rails, and the output transistors are not shorted (which you can easily check with a multimeter when the power is OFF), then you could probably fix it.

    • @waynecummings5021
      @waynecummings5021 Рік тому

      @@noneofyerbeeswax8194 Thanks buddy! That's a great reply for someone paddling in the Pool of Glitch. I have two Amplifier Receivers amps (I'm not suggesting you recommend talking me through both) that are exactly the same amps i.e. Sony STR-DE585, and both have different glitches:- 1. One turns on for a few minutes and works fine, then after about 10 minutes it cuts off - so I guess something is over-heating and it stops to protect itself or something else; 2. One turns on, but it either recognozes the input signal straight away (optic from the TV), or turning it off and on again it finally recognizes the input and then it's fine; ; There is also an Onkyo AR and that thing just sounds like it's trying to turn on, but just clicks at an exact 5 second interval. All three ARs are getting power and turn on, after that it's a mystery. Sorry to list them all, but that is what's confusing and cool i.e. they all have a different glitch. The reason I have 2 STR-DE 585s is because I bough them from Ebay as back-ups. I actually have a STR-DE585 I bought new 20 years ago and that still works, I just took it off line and used the replacement ones. However, as each one packs in I am slowly looking at using my original 585, and if that goes, then it's tears. Anyway, I thought if I buy other 585s I can reuse the parts to keep one going as long as I can learn to repair them, and here I am on this video trying to learn. I thought if I get used to one type then taking it apart will be familiar as I have three. Then it crossed my mind that I would love to learn what an amp is as they must share common technical attributes basically. :) That was a longer answer than I wanted to give.

    • @waynecummings5021
      @waynecummings5021 Рік тому

      @@noneofyerbeeswax8194 I've just downloaded Audio Power Amplifier Design Handbook by Douglas Self. Thank you!!

    • @noneofyerbeeswax8194
      @noneofyerbeeswax8194 Рік тому

      @@waynecummings5021 As someone who likes posting huge Walls of Text™, I really don't mind a long answer. :) I've taken a look at the STR-DE585 service manual. Lots of stuff there. If all the channels have the same kind of malfunction simultaneously, then the problem is clearly not with the output amplifiers themselves. It's most likely in the digital circuitry before it. The first problem might indeed be caused by false triggering of the thermal protection circuitry. Or by a leaky diode or transistor that starts drawing too much current as it heats up. The second problem can be caused by lots of things. It can be just a loose contact due to a mechanical failure (cracked solder, SMD resistor or capacitor), or an actual digital glitch - anything. But it's definitely in the input circuitry, not in the output amp. It's very hard to diagnose anything remotely. The process of finding a malfunction is not that hard per se, but it's very tedious. The standard procedure is to connect a signal generator to the input and follow the signal path throughout the entire circuitry until a point where it breaks. Then compare all the logic levels and DC voltages to those given in the service manual to find out what's responsible for that. Oscilloscope is required. The third one sounds like an actual amp problem. If it's a relay that clicks at a 5 sec interval, then it's definitely the speaker protection. You need to measure the DC voltage at the output, it should normally be close (within 100mV) to zero. It could also be the over-current protection. Both these problems are normally caused by an output transistor failure (one of them must be either shorted or non-conducting at all), but not always.

  • @ladronsiman1471
    @ladronsiman1471 Рік тому

    MAn i have been lookin at this .Symbolic amplifier design..There is only one book i have not been abel to get >and they use mathematica ..You solved all my needs

  • @ninjafirst4579
    @ninjafirst4579 Рік тому

    Outdated croc of shitt😮