Practical Wisdom
Practical Wisdom
  • 33
  • 5 476 294
Noam Chomsky Exposes the Real Limits of AI: Why Machines Can’t Understand Language Like Humans
Join Samuel Marusca in a fascinating discussion with world-renowned linguist and cognitive scientist Noam Chomsky, talking about the future of AI, language, mind, and consciousness. In this interview, Chomsky voices his skepticism about the current state of AI, particularly tools like ChatGPT, which he warns are not as capable as many believe. He unpacks the myths around general artificial intelligence and cautions against viewing machines as conscious or intelligent beings. Chomsky shares his deep skepticism about artificial intelligence, explaining why even a 2-year-old has more understanding and adaptability than the most advanced AI tools like ChatGPT. According to Chomsky, AI systems like ChatGPT don’t truly “think” or understand language; they only execute pre-programmed patterns and algorithms.
Highlighting the risks of believing in AI as a solution for human problems, Chomsky explains why machine learning lacks the genuine insight or awareness that defines human thought. This thought-provoking conversation challenges common assumptions about AI’s capabilities and explores why machines remain tools-programs running patterns, not entities capable of understanding or generating language in a truly meaningful way.
📍 SUBSCRIBE: www.youtube.com/@Practical.Wisdom?sub_confirmation=1
#NoamChomsky #AI #practicalwisdom #motivation #ChatGPT #Language #FutureOfAI #CognitiveScience #ArtificialIntelligence
Переглядів: 15 548

Відео

John Lennox: Are Miracles REAL? (Brilliant Answer!)
Переглядів 26 тис.7 місяців тому
John Lennox: Are Miracles REAL? (Brilliant Answer!)
Is Jesus TRULY Unique? The Evidence You’ve Never Heard | MUST-WATCH Interview with UK Theologian
Переглядів 2,6 тис.8 місяців тому
Is Jesus TRULY Unique? The Evidence You’ve Never Heard | MUST-WATCH Interview with UK Theologian
Is Christianity the ONLY True Religion & Are Other Religions False? John Lennox (Epic Q&A)
Переглядів 231 тис.9 місяців тому
Is Christianity the ONLY True Religion & Are Other Religions False? John Lennox (Epic Q&A)
John Lennox: Science DOESN'T Explain What You Think It Does (Brilliant Insights!)
Переглядів 802 тис.10 місяців тому
John Lennox: Science DOESN'T Explain What You Think It Does (Brilliant Insights!)
The TRUTH About Communism | Dennis Deletant #history #truth
Переглядів 1,5 тис.10 місяців тому
The TRUTH About Communism | Dennis Deletant #history #truth
John Lennox: The TRUTH about AI, Consciousness, and God (Must-See Insights!)
Переглядів 245 тис.11 місяців тому
John Lennox: The TRUTH about AI, Consciousness, and God (Must-See Insights!)
Oxford Theologian: I Lost My FAITH In Atheism (with Alister McGrath) #cslewis
Переглядів 1,4 тис.11 місяців тому
Oxford Theologian: I Lost My FAITH In Atheism (with Alister McGrath) #cslewis
C.S. Lewis & Mere Christianity (5 Key Themes)
Переглядів 23 тис.Рік тому
C.S. Lewis & Mere Christianity (5 Key Themes)
What you DON'T Know About Darwin - The Evolution Debate
Переглядів 4,9 тис.Рік тому
What you DON'T Know About Darwin - The Evolution Debate
Noam Chomsky Interview: The Power of Language vs Artificial Intelligence (Briliant Insights!)
Переглядів 35 тис.Рік тому
Noam Chomsky Interview: The Power of Language vs Artificial Intelligence (Briliant Insights!)
Oxford Mathematician DESTROYS Hawking's argument (BRILLIANT!): God or Science - Why the Choice?
Переглядів 199 тис.Рік тому
Oxford Mathematician DESTROYS Hawking's argument (BRILLIANT!): God or Science - Why the Choice?
What is TRUTH? | Practical Wisdom Podcast
Переглядів 453 тис.Рік тому
What is TRUTH? | Practical Wisdom Podcast
Practical Wisdom Podcast: Exploring Culture and Faith
Переглядів 6 тис.Рік тому
Practical Wisdom Podcast: Exploring Culture and Faith

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @rudysimoens570
    @rudysimoens570 2 години тому

    Mr Lennox is a christian because of deep indoctrination with all that supernatural nonsense of christianity from childhood on! He is the perfect example of how corrosive brainwashing at a very vulnerable age can be to the minds of even intelligent people! He puts his reasoning abilities and critical thinking skills on hold as soon as his religion comes into play because of indoctrination from childhood on. Indoctrination from childhood on with all that supernatural nonsense of ANY religion is a severe form of mental child abuse because when they grow up for many of them it is hard to shake it off! It's easy to fool young children and gullible people with all that supernatural nonsense but it is much more difficult to convince them that they have been fooled!

  • @AlvaroCordova-c7r
    @AlvaroCordova-c7r 2 години тому

    According to the biblical doctrine Jesus created the Universe. That statement or idea contradicts the reality. Don't mess with science. The mere size of the Universe cancels absolutely any " divine" intervention of a man who claimed to be god 2000 years ago. Stop bullshiting people.

  • @Richard-darixdax
    @Richard-darixdax 2 години тому

    I love listening to him. Please fix the tie😊

  • @IwanPurwanto-me3xr
    @IwanPurwanto-me3xr 4 години тому

    Islam is the religion of the beginning and the end.There is no religion on this earth that is approved by Allah except Islam.

  • @jonrussell2695
    @jonrussell2695 7 годин тому

    Jiggle it to make it fit.

  • @leepd1
    @leepd1 9 годин тому

    The bible says nothing cos it knows NOTHING.. it took science to tell us that the universe is 13.8 BILLION years old.. beyond that, it stays modest as it accepts what is doesn't know.. yet.

  • @TubeNotMe
    @TubeNotMe 15 годин тому

    Well, that especially doesn't say anything about the age of the Earth as we know it.

  • @markmtni
    @markmtni 16 годин тому

    John Lennox , keep up the good work . Your book on Daniel “ against the flow “ is fantastic and so relevant.

  • @johnstewart4350
    @johnstewart4350 20 годин тому

    WHY LISTEN TO AN ANTI-SYSTEMATIC REFORMED THEOLOGY GUY THAT DESPISE SALVATION BY GRACE THRU CHRIST ALONE ??

  • @davidking6986
    @davidking6986 22 години тому

    After reading the comments no one got it. The illustration is about law verse grace. We dont have to keep all the rules to please God in todays new covenant. God accepted us by us believing in the ultimate love sacrifice of His Son. No one can keep all the law. MOSES BROUGHT THE LAW BUT JESUS BROUGHT GRACE . It is by grace that through faith, we are saved, not by works lest anyone should boast. JESUS AND HIM ALONE IS ENEOUGH, HIS LOVE DEMONSTRATED BY HIM FREELY DYING FOR OUR SINS IN ENEOUGH. THERE IS NO FORMULA WE NEED TO FOLLOW JUST RECIEVE HIM AND BELIEVE HE LOVES YOU.😊

  • @trucklover5404
    @trucklover5404 23 години тому

    What they call the gap theory, I had a pastor who told me the gap was between our two ears (our brain) 😂. But he would agree with this statement here.

  • @MrJvasud
    @MrJvasud День тому

    As long as GOD does not become energy the dialogue is tolerable atleast.

  • @gek1915
    @gek1915 День тому

    No. In the begining there was the Word

  • @billwesley
    @billwesley День тому

    We are conscious of emotion and sensation first, abstract reasoning rides on top of this. Our emotions are not neutral, they are not abstract, they are weighted as are our sensations. emotions are pleasant or unpleasant, they call our attention to the future or the past, they are imbued with a sense of certainty or uncertainty, they give us a feeling of dominating and controlling or of submitting and responding. Almost nothing about consciousness is neutral. Unconsciousness is just as crucial to our survival as consciousness is and explaining unconsciousness is just as hard a problem as explaining consciousness. Computers don't seem to experience emotions or sensations that are weighted so it is unlikely they are conscious or even unconscious in the way biological living things are. Since emotion and sensation seem to be intrinsic to cells, emotional states and sensation effect each individual cell in the body, it reasonable to assume that cells are the source of consciousness and that brain is a collectivization of cellular consciousness in animals. Until a computer CARES about outcomes it is most likely not conscious or even unconscious in that same way that cells are.

  • @captain007x
    @captain007x День тому

    God's time is different than our time. In scripture it is said that one day in our Lords time us a thousand years to us.

  • @meghdutmanna2429
    @meghdutmanna2429 День тому

    Do AI will have free will ?

  • @destroyingsin
    @destroyingsin День тому

    AI

  • @kafisher5286
    @kafisher5286 День тому

    Thank you😲

  • @BhawnaBhawna-d3e
    @BhawnaBhawna-d3e День тому

    😂😂he was there that time

  • @chrisspatz8811
    @chrisspatz8811 День тому

    But then the days describe God’s creation of everything else. So what is the actual point being made by this man, that God let an empty heaves and earth sit around for a long time with nothing in them? This is the problem with “over-intellectualizing” things; you can miss simple, clear things in the attempt to be profound.

    • @Summer2012-n8z
      @Summer2012-n8z День тому

      Genesis 1:2 ESV [2] The earth was without form and void, and darkness was over the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters)...why would say was empty there was water and God's Spirit hovering over the water?!!...I don't know what it means but maybe you are deep enough to explain it to me...what I know definitely it's related to what our Lord said that we have to be born again of Spirit and water so we can enter the kingdom of God.

  • @SteveWarlee
    @SteveWarlee День тому

    😂

  • @vanessamoroldo82
    @vanessamoroldo82 День тому

    "As high as the Heavens are above the earth, so are My Ways above your ways", says the LORD. "As high as the Heavens are above the earth, so are My Thoughts above your thoughts" says the LORD GOD Almighty, to His Holy Prophets and Saints.. Isaiah 55: 9; Psalm 103; 11-12; Psalms 1: 2: Yet GOD speaks to HIS OWN BornAgain from Above Saints in their secret hearts and says, "BE HOLY for I AM HOLY" "And If you say you LOVE ME - KEEP My COMMANDMENTS" - Gospel John 14: 15. John 14: 21; He that hath MY COMMANDMENTS, and keepeth them, he it is that Loveth ME: and he that loveth ME shall be LOVED of my FATHER, and I will LOVE him, and will manifest Myself to him. Deuteronomy 5: 6 - 21; Exodus 20: 1 - 17; Our Lord Jesus Christ said, "I AM the Resurrection and the LIFE, whoever believes in ME though he die, yet shall he live and whosoever lives and believes in ME shall never die." Do you believe this? Gospel St. John 11: 25 - 27; 1st Epistle John 1:- 5: That which is born of the flesh is flesh, No flesh will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. In My Father's house are many Mansions and I go to prepare a place for those who are Born Again of the Holy Spirit, of Christ, the Anointed Holy ONE of Israel, scattered in every Tribe, Nation, People and Tongue. The world hates the Sanctified Blood washed Saints, Son's and Daughters of God, because they are holy. They are children of Great Divine Faith in their Messiah, they have no strange gods before them, They are the 12 Tribes of Israel, and the 12 Apostles of the Lamb. No man knows who they are ! Gospel John 11; 14: - 17: Whosoever calls upon the Name of the LORD JESUS CHRIST, with a Broken and Repentant heart ❤ in genuine sorrow for all their Transgressions and Sins, against Almighty GOD Creator of Heaven and Earth and against your own family, friends and neighbours "I Will not Despise " Psalm 51: & 37: GOD is Watching you ! GOD is not a respecter of persons, Nations,Tribes, Colour or Creeds Blessed are the Pure in Heart for only they shall see GOD. NO Murderer, Sorcerer, Idolater, Thieves and all Liars will ever enter the New Jerusalem - The Kingdom of GOD You Must be BORN AGAIN from ABOVE.. Read Gospel John 1: 3: 1- 21: Revelation 21: 6 -8. Matthew 24: The WAY to LIFE is very Narrow and only a very few find it, Many are called but few are chosen. Matthew 5: 6: 7: Anyone who preaches a different Gospel even an Angel from Heaven, let him be CURSED, Galatians 1: 6 - 8. The preaching of the Cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but unto us who are SAVED it is the power of GOD, 1 Corinthians 1: 2: As Christ gave His Life to save His Bride the Holy Church without spot or wrinkle, The True Bride Church is a Spotless Virgin, saved by the Blood of the Lamb and the word of her testamony , and she loves not her own life, even unto her death. She surrendered her life for Christ , as He gave His Life for His Bride Church. This is a great mystery.. Study Ephesians. it is the Narrow Way to Eternal Life.. The majority living on earth today, are on BROADWAY the road to destruction.. There is a way to mankind that seems right however it leads to destruction.. follow the Lord and all His Saints on the Road to Eternal Life, sadly very very few find it...

  • @vanessamoroldo82
    @vanessamoroldo82 День тому

    Jesus Christ is the WAY - the TRUTH - the LIFE The LOVE of GOD is revealed in our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, He went the Way of the Cross, demonstrating to His Saints the wages of SIN is death. Jesus bore the SINS of every lost sheep of the House of Israel. Romans 6: Jesus died in the place of every man, woman and child, who would renounce the World, the Devil and the Lusts of their sinful carnal fleshly nature and by faith, believe and accept Christ's Sacrifice of shedding His Blood and Life to save the decendants of Adam, through -Jesus Christ - the Seed of the Woman. Revelation 12: The True, Pure, Holy Church, was conceived in the Womb of MARIAM, by the HOLY SPIRIT, before the foundations of the world. The HOLY CHURCH Is One - She is Holy, every Cell in Christ’s Living Church are Saints a number no man can count, they shine like billions of Stars in the Heavens. Each Saint by the choice and Grace of GOD, surrender their whole triune being, spirit, soul, mind & body a living sacrifice. The Blood washed Son's of GOD, have been persecuted by the unsaved wicked son's of Belial, the Beast; from the fall of Adam and Eve. Genises 3:15. The Blood in the veins of Jesus Christ, was GOD'S own Life, Blood. Without the SHEDDING of BLOOD there is no forgiveness of Sin. Christ dying for the SINS of the whole world from the FALL, in the Garden of Eden to TODAY! Every man, woman & little child, who offers themselves as a living sacrifice of Love to God their Father, (rather than commit one sin) the Power of DIVINE LOVE is HOLY MATRIMONY - Holy Communion and Eternal Life. For it is only in dying to SIN that we are Born Again to Eternal Life! This Mystery is the Wisdom of God. The foolishness of God is beyond the most brilliant minds, dreams and ideas of the carnal minds of sinful men. 1 Corinthians 1: 18 - 31; 1 Cor.2: 3: Those who belong to Christ Jesus our Lord and Saviour, the only begotten Son of God the Father Almighty; have put to death their sinful carnal human natures, with all its evil passions, lusts, desires and greed for this world. By the foolishness of preaching true faith in the finished work of our Lord, the Elect Son's of God, are led by the Holy Spirit of Christ, to crucify their sin, through faith in the Sacrifical death of Christ on the Cross and Faith in His Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven.. This mystery is the Power of God. The Mystery and Message of the early Christian Faith Crucify your carnal sinful nature and sin shall no longer have dominion and power over you. Purge your own life, mind and heart, then Divine Peace and Love will fill your spirit, heart, mind soul and body. The choice is simple - Save your sinful life and you will lose your life and soul for all eternity. Give up and deny your sinful life for Christ’s sake, and you will save your life and soul for all eternity. Gospel St John 11: 25 -27. Romans 6: & 8: "YOU MUST BE BORN AGAIN" Gospel John 1: 3: 1-21; Any other Gospel is an Abomination in the face of the Holy Sacrifice of Christ our Savior, the Messiah of God the Father Almighty. Every other way, except the Narrow Way of the Cross, is cursed, those who preach a different Gospel are already cursed. Galatians 1: 6-10: Satan offers every man the world and the lusts of everything in the world... No crucifixion, no circumcision of your deceiteful sinful heart, in exchange the eternal damnation of your soul ! No one can ignore this Message, its the Truth its the last Message, It is the only Way to the Kingdom of Heaven. Therefore if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation, old things have passed away; behold all things have become new. For He hath made Him, Jesus who knew no Sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of GOD in HIm....2 Corinthians 5: 17- 21; May the Peace of God the Father, through our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, fill the hearts of all faithful children of God, scattered throughout the world in every Tribe, Nation, People and Tongue. The Saints who worship God the Father, through His Living Word, Christ our Lord and the extension of His Kingdom. Selah ! So Deny yourself take up your Cross and follow Jesus to Calvary by Faith and so walk into the Light of a Brand New Day. Luke 14: 25 -35; 🕊🙏 📖 ✝️ 📖 🙏 🕊 Old Covenant Saints look to the Cross ! New Covenant Saints look back to the Cross ! The Cross is the Sign of God's Love for us ! The Cross is the Sign of God’s Peace left with us ! Read Isaiah 53:

  • @johnstewart4350
    @johnstewart4350 День тому

    THE CROSS IS THE FOUNDATION OF THE BIBLE: IF YOU HAVE NOT YET FOUND OUT THAT CHRIST CRUCIFIED IS THE FOUNDATION OF THE WHOLE VOLUME, YOU HAVE HITHERTO READ YOUR BIBLE TO VERY LITTLE PROFIT. YOUR RELIGION IS A HEAVEN WITHOUT A SUN, AND ARCH WITHOUT A KEYSTONE, A COMPASS WITHOUT A NEEDLE, A CLOCK WITHOUT A SPRING OR WEIGHTS, A LAMP WITHOUT OIL. IT WILL NOT COMFORT YOU; IT WILL NOT DELIVER YOUR SOUL FROM HELL.

  • @j_speaks_truth2803
    @j_speaks_truth2803 День тому

    Amen! Don’t you know the moment you accept Christ as your eternal savior, his spirit marriage with your spirit and those two spirits are then circumcised from your flesh!? Paul calls this the circumcision made without hands 🙏🏻 your flesh can no longer condemn your soul ! Give him praise in the Temple which he made Holy ( meaning , you say it aloud) Praise Jesus Christ the redeemer 🙏🏻

  • @ike8018
    @ike8018 День тому

    Selah 🙏.

  • @manuelmanuel9248
    @manuelmanuel9248 День тому

    This delusional old fart will never find out if he wasted his time with religion because he will die and never have consciousness again like the rest of mankind.

  • @JimmyIsTheBest1
    @JimmyIsTheBest1 День тому

    Hey guys I wrote this cool story about the universe being created in 5 days!! It has a snake and a guy that can walk on water and loads of other definitely true things. Trust me. Anyone want to make it a cult with me?

  • @Priyadarshan_Nag
    @Priyadarshan_Nag День тому

    John Lennox: One of my favorite men of God on UA-cam. His intellect, wisdom, and humility is commendable!

  • @GeoffV-k1h
    @GeoffV-k1h День тому

    The message of Jesus is not the current interpretation of mainstream Christianity. So, no -it is not the only true religion.

  • @carolgreen-fn1tm
    @carolgreen-fn1tm День тому

    How great is our God

  • @monikaszucs4718
    @monikaszucs4718 2 дні тому

    Jesus took on Himself all suffering. We, His disciples have to step into His shoes now! Live in dominion as He did when He walked the earth. 1Peter 2:24. 🙏

  • @boleperishon5272
    @boleperishon5272 2 дні тому

    And, then, we get the correct translation of Genesis, where it says that, when God decided to play around with with creation, the Earth had already existed.

  • @torenicolaifjelldal
    @torenicolaifjelldal 2 дні тому

    But it say the age of life, and of humans, which is absolutely ridiculous, and thoroughly proven wrong, and really, he knows this and pretends he doesn’t.

  • @Alen-gr1xm
    @Alen-gr1xm 2 дні тому

    John Lennox likes to don the lab coat of a scientist, but his methods often feel more like a magic trick, bending the truth to fit his narrative. I once admired him, but it's a letdown to see him strut around, proclaiming his opinions with little to no solid backing. To those who know their logical fallacies, his bravado can seem downright comical. While he articulates his points with clarity, it's a shame that someone in the scientific arena seems to favor hasty conclusions over the art of critical thinking.

  • @jockharris4421
    @jockharris4421 2 дні тому

    🦉🌈🙏🏽🦈John is A GIFT from JAHLOGOS ❤️

  • @RB-bj9ms
    @RB-bj9ms 2 дні тому

    Lennox doesn't have the intellect to even question Hawking's arguments much less destroy them. It's obvious from the video that he really doesn't even understand them.

  • @Godlymusic9958
    @Godlymusic9958 2 дні тому

    The lord himself has told me that I don’t need to know the age of the earth inorder to know he is god, in the same way that I don’t need to know how old the earth is inorder to know that my dad is my dad, and I think this is what he meant by that.

  • @AudioLemon
    @AudioLemon 2 дні тому

    Machines can do intelligent work. That’s the point. Not all intelligent work require much thinking and can be automated - such as computing itself

  • @j_speaks_truth2803
    @j_speaks_truth2803 2 дні тому

    You too can think like him once you stop combating God with study the data he created 🙏🏻❤️

  • @edyartzi
    @edyartzi 2 дні тому

    That is not correct. It is written in the first sentence as a statement like a title to a paragraph and what follows is written as if is someone is reading it to others as a if he is narrating a story. It would be better to learn hebrew instead of relying on a translation. But what would follow is the understanding that Christianity doesn’t make any sense to someone who knows and understands the hebrew bible in the original language instead of a mistranslation in English.

    • @Summer2012-n8z
      @Summer2012-n8z 2 дні тому

      What's not correct?!!...for him consulting the Hebrew language professors to be fair to scriptures and it's translation...or him being a good man who's trying only to refute the unbelievers and their sceptic claims about the age of the universe in Torah the point that you completely ignored...! you attacked this good man just like your forefathers did 2000 years ago when they attacked and persecuted another innocent man who all he did was everything good healing the sick feeding the hungry raising the dead the comforter of the sorrowful they called him and yet your forefathers wanted him dead...! You know when you mentioned that in order to understand God revelation we need to know Hebrew you sound just like Muslims they say the same thing but Arabic not Hebrew.!...I wonder what else you people have in common ?!!.

  • @garethhughes4085
    @garethhughes4085 3 дні тому

    Lennox makes a Good Living by promoting fairytales,I could of helped those people in the Bible more, telling them about Germs, Hygiene, DNA electronics and so on,Jesus was No Wiser than anyone else of the time !!!!This person who created the Universe!!!!

  • @tmjcbs
    @tmjcbs 3 дні тому

    Poor argument: in previous centuries religious upbringing was so dogmatic and strict even scientists couldn't be critical about their belief. Belief among current scientists is quite a bit lower...

  • @jimaspinall2927
    @jimaspinall2927 3 дні тому

    A book of historical fiction.

  • @Olivia-io9sb
    @Olivia-io9sb 3 дні тому

    Science is a description of God's creation.

  • @YUTB13579
    @YUTB13579 3 дні тому

    Thank you John, your example and explanation. Interesting and well explaned.

  • @geoffallen2835
    @geoffallen2835 3 дні тому

    I'm not quite 3 minutes into the video and I'm already raging at Lennox for being a complet pompous a..s. If you believe in god, you are already believing in anything. He, as a "scientist", should understand that we get to facts by the scientific method, and only the scientific method. It is not perfect but it is very very good, and it is the best we have. A million miles better than faith, or scripture or from ignorant ancient prophets. Lennox wants his cake and eat it. If he can provide one single verifiable fact, proving, any of the thousands of gods' existance, he might have a case, and I would be there to congrutelate him on his up-coming Nobel Prize for science. But until then, I'll consider him a full blown lying twerp.

  • @pheeqzie
    @pheeqzie 3 дні тому

    He doesnt seem to distinguished between, religion, philosophy and human rationalisations. Islam does answer the question on why God allows harm to occur and it's embedded in the duality in nature essentially, without good, one has no understanding of evil, there is male and female, light and darkness. Additionally God of all Abrahamic faiths has assured anyone who suffers in this life but believe solely in him, will be compensated for every single pain suffered in the afterlife. We are also his creation and he is free to do with us as he wills. On his point about God being on the cross and inserting himself within humans to show he is in us, sorry, God does not need to do that because all the Prophets he sent lived lives that were intended as teachings for humanity.

  • @anima-scribentis
    @anima-scribentis 3 дні тому

    Thank you for this wonderful interview is the professor who teaches me everday through his Sermons. Thank you

  • @BeefT-Sq
    @BeefT-Sq 3 дні тому

    "If a creator is required to explain existence, then a second creator is required to explain the first, and so on". -Leonard PeikoffObjectivist