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Lsusr
Приєднався 19 жов 2013
Відео
We Found the Perfect Tunnel for Street Art
Переглядів 5289 місяців тому
We Found the Perfect Tunnel for Street Art
Cultural Appropriation is (usually) Good
Переглядів 65010 місяців тому
Cultural Appropriation is (usually) Good
Attempting to explain fiat money in under 1 hour
Переглядів 262Рік тому
Attempting to explain fiat money in under 1 hour
Futures contracts create (risk-adjusted) value
Переглядів 115Рік тому
Futures contracts create (risk-adjusted) value
Debt Forgiveness: A Case Study in Persuasion
Переглядів 488Рік тому
Debt Forgiveness: A Case Study in Persuasion
I like the way you talk but the video is like, objectively wrong qft is pretty much local, actually it is so local it can be basically derived by thinking of how n-component wave functions should look like to obey locality (or, in general, lorentz invariance, which implies locality) like, the whole point of using field theories IS to obey locality (so that for example global symmetries imply conserved currents, which obey a continuity equation instead of just conserved quantities) we just aren't sure how it works with gravity (and there's the problem with blackholes, which apparently should break time-reversibility, which is a problem)
@gabitheancient7664 Thank you for the excellent comment! My video puts a lot of load-bearing weight on that "pretty much" qualifier and the problem of gravity. QFT is, indeed, mostly local.
Reality today is only ever as complex as we are choosing to see it. Tomorrow? Who knows.
And the resolution you look at reality depends on what you're trying to do.
7:00 when we have two entangled states it just means that the states are have correlated properties , it doesn't mean that they are not separable. In Bell experiment 2 states entangled go in opposite directions in space so they are obviously space separated. you can associate a group of person with a family maths symbol , it doesn't mean because they belong to the same family maths symbol that theses persons are not separable, they have properties in common.
What I mean in that they cannot be separated is that you can't describe the state of the system with two separate independent state vectors.
Science has to be logic to be right , same for Math , the infinite description of Real numbers might be logically wrong and Experiments alone don't validate Sciences. For example, when Gallileo found its model of body's free fall he didn't rely on experiment but only on pure logic. Sciences ∩ Math = Logic
Any physical theory have to be local, otherwise its predictions have no value. QFT is a local theory since Relativity is taken into account in its models. The problem of locality arised with Bell experiments but we cannot discard a failed interpretation of these experiments.A close look to these experiments shows signs of confirmation biais.
When o write "Relativity", you mean special relativity or general relativity? QFT does indeed account for special relativity.
@@lsusr265 yea but you don't need GR to have this locality thing, everything you said is just special relativity
Post WW2 certain things are not up for discussion, given what had happened, Mr Obvious. That’s why we don’t talk.
I'm confused. This isn't a video about politics or history. Did you mean to post this comment on a different video?
This channel has L in its name, "sus" and ends with an r like a slur. Interesting.
My name "lsusr" is derived from the Unix command "$ ls /usr".
Math reigns supreme.
Math's supremacy is a logical consequence of the upper-boundedness of everything else.
Don't like this concept as if two ideas can't be true just because "for some reason" humans like to unify concepts in mathematics and science, meanwhile light behaves both as a particle and a wave AND a cone simultaneously. Both General and Special Relativity and The Standard Model of Quantum Mechanics have both been substantiated to "the nth degree". As if the Universe cares to be described by a "single" concept, no. Modern Physicists understand this, Hossenfelder, for example, explains that Physicists wanted the 3 separate fundamental Quantum forces, the Electromagnetic, the Strong and Weak Nuclear to be unified, called "Grand Unified Field Theory", "why? because, that would be 'nicer'". She explains. But somehow "The Standard Model" and "General Relativity" are irreconcilable with reality, no, both are very reconcilable with reality, that's what Scientists have proved to be true for decades and decades, that is what we have OBSERVED to be true, in reality, that's what has, so far, agreed with experimentation. And these things haven't been proven like, "oh, we saw a thing one time and so it must be true", no, they've been proven hundreds of millions of times to hundreds of decimal places. Yes, we don't know everything but NO, that doesn't make 'one or the other' "WRONG" just because at certain scales we're required to utilise one over the other. I mean these theories utilise Planck lengths and as of 2023, the attosecond or James Webb capable of looking back to just a few hundred million years after the big bang. So how about giving modern Physics a little credit, you might not understand it all, and we don't understand everything or why certain forces are incompatible or, more like, independent. AND many modern Scientists will be the first to point toward fundamental flaws/inconsitencies and postulate "that doesn't seem right". That doesn't make the fundamental Theories "WRONG". And if you think they are, by all means, go ahead and disprove them, win yourself the Nobel Prize in Physics, be my guest. But, pretty sure this is just click bait. Good job.
One of these examples isn't quite correct; the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces have been unified too.
@@lsusr265 Sorry, how so? I would be interested to know.
@@JJEMTT The unified force is called "electroweak". Its unifiers were awarded the 1979 Noble Prize in Physics. Here's a link to the wikipedia page: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_interaction
What about microcausality? QFT observables commute at spacelike separations! Any nonlocal effect is confined in the nonobservable part of the theoretical construct. The presence at a fundamental level, in the formalism of QM and even more so of QFT, of mathematical ingredients that are not oservable by definition, and yet essential to it, is the most important departure from classical physics. Frankly, more study is needed before making such bold and ill based claims on UA-cam videos.
You make an excellent point.
If the mathematics is wrong all other fields are wrong as an inherent fact due to its parent classification.
Along similar lines: If math is wrong then logical factual knowledge doesn't work, because if you can prove a single untrue mathematical statement, then you can use that to prove any other untrue statement.
@@lsusr265 Principle of Explosion :)
@@sebij6811 Thanks! I didn't know the name for it.
Thank you for this interesting video! Very thought provoking. It makes me want to learn physics right now, at 4 am.... Great filming, editing, no "like and subscribe" and other time waste - you are one of the best youtubers I know, no joke.
Thank you so much for the kind words! Every bit of encouragement is especially helpful as I figure out how to do this UA-cam thing. I hop you get plenty of sleep.
Why focus on quantum teleportation and not just nonlocality? Non locality in general is a disaster for science which einstein emphasized. But this has been a problem before (newtons gravity was a nonlocal theory for many years until we figured out the mechanism), we dont currently know if its a problem with qm (there are local interpretations) and could be a problem with other theories in future. Science assumes locality thats the big issue. The other potential problem for reductionism is strong emergence which we also dont know whether it exists or not yet. How does reductionism relate to the video title?
@@neildutoit5177 I almost put "material reduction" in the title. Material reduction is related to the title because it lets you jump from simple rules to proving that something is impossible. Without material reduction you can't generalize from small scale constraints to large scale constraints. I left out Newtonian nonlocality because it's been superceded (falsified) by relativity. As for nonlocality, I'm currently halfway through making a video more focused on that topic. I'm not sure what you mean by "strong emergence".
@@lsusr265 Not qualified to give my own definition but here's wikipedia's "Strong emergence: This type of emergence involves properties that are fundamentally new and cannot be predicted or explained by the behavior of the lower-level components." The emergent properties we usually think of are not apparent from the constituent parts of the system but are nonetheless fully predictable if you know the full state of the component parts of the system. No additional information is needed. A strongly emergent property would require additional information to predict beyond mere knowledge of the constituent parts of the system. I happen to think it exists but I'm noone and my understanding is that most physicists disagree. I look forward to your next video on nonlocality then.
@@neildutoit5177 I see. There are two kinds of emergence: strong and weak. Weak emergence is just what happens when the results of a simple set of rules are too hard to predict. Biology is downstream of physics, but good luck predicting biology from physics. This kind of emergence is not predictive, which makes for bad science, but it's not necessarily wrong. Strong emergence is a contradiction of material reduction. Personally, I dismiss it as pseudoscience. So does the scientific consensus, insofar as there is one. If a counterexample is found then we'd almost have to throw out physics and start over. However, no such counterexample has been found (except quantum teleportation). If you're into emergence, I recommend this blog post: www.lesswrong.com/posts/8QzZKw9WHRxjR4948/the-futility-of-emergence
@@lsusr265 Haha always happy to read some Yudkowski bless
Update: the locality video is done ua-cam.com/video/Nnrs-5g1BRQ/v-deo.html
I love this vid omg finally something I care about 😭 now I’m gonna watch a 45m vid on quantum entanglement
I'm so happy you enjoyed! I hope you enjoy the quantum entanglement video too.
We have had to revise the laws many times in all sciences. It really just means "according to the patterns seen in every observation thus far, this is not allowed". It real'y just means that it's extremely implausible, not literally absolutely impossoble
@@1495978707 Ah, a wild Bayesian has entered the chat.
The quality of the video and the content is really good for a new channel. I am your subscriber now 😊😊
@@shoaibaalam8978 Thanks! This is encouraging to me.
your editting is surprisingly good for such anew channel keep it up !
@@michaelcogan270 Thanks! I'm trying to get better every video.
Bro kept all the voicecracks in the final edit
@@yeetogami2575 Thanks for the feedback. I'm still figuring out how to do audo right.
So are there no underlying axioms within science?
Not in quite the same way. Science uses priors, which serve a purpose similar to mathematical axioms, but aren't stated so precisely.
The best definition of science comes from Popper and his idea of falsifiability. In this view, mathematics, logic, and metaphysics are not sciences because in essence they don't deal with falsifiable data about the natural. They deal with pure deductive reasoning which requires bulletproof proof. Pseudosciences treat ideas and theories as bulletproof concepts that can't be empirically falsified. Many ideas like philosophy are generally true deductively, but you can't empirically falsify it. You can't falsify ethics nor religion. Similar to other metaphysics, you can't falsify the idea of numbers nor infinity. Numbers as abstract concepts can not really be falsified. We can argue about realism or intuitionism, but mathematics is axiomatic and deductive truth. Science is the best thing we know about nature that we did not falsify yet. Our phones work because our ideas in electrical engineering and physics model reality close enough to make it work. Of course, our theories about science are close enough, but we can't model science like we model mathematics. Science works with close enough, but if science works like mathematics then our theories might be logically consistent but inconsistent with the natural world.
Yup. The phrase "not even wrong" comes to mind.
math is applied philosophy. anyone who thinks otherwise hans't read any work on foundations.
math ⊂ formal logic ⊂ philosophy
Does that sort of reasoning lead to everything is just linguistics because of the necessity to define the constructs of the language used to communicate all of these fields?
@stretch8390 The oldest recorded schools of philosophy were paid to teach rhetoric. So...yeah.
@@lsusr265 that's it. Summer project is to now work through an intro to linguistics syllabus.
This was a great video and I broadly agree with the statement that physics and applied maths are different. However, I disagree with your example that supposedly shows that we cannot use physics to determine pi. You misspoke I believe by saying that "pi is infinite". Of course I know what you mean is that "pi is irrational, meaning that it has infinite digits with no repeating pattern", but this discrepancy is important. The number pi doesn't appear explicitly written anywhere in the universe of course. Instead, a physicist might observe that a circle's circumference is always some constant multiple of its diameter, which seems to be about 3.14. Using this approximation, the absolute error in the circumference gets larger for larger circles. The physicist can use mathematics as a tool to find a value which works for all circles (thus fitting the data and "proving" pi), perhaps by using an infinite series that converges to pi. I agree that physics is more than just applied maths (and applied maths is more than just physics), but I think this was a bad example to illustrate it.
As your circle gets increasingly large, or your measuring instruments smaller, your estimate of pi starts running into problems because of spacetime curvature or quantisation effects. The observable universe has a finite size, and finite quantisation, which puts a hard limit on the accuracy of any physics-based estimate of pi. Whereas mathematics lets us be arbitrarily precise.
Did I say "pi is infinite"? If that's the case then I was very much incorrect. Pi is finite, and can indeed be approximately measured via experiment. Thank you for the correction. Before digital computers, difficult calculations were sometimes performed analog via what we would now call a physics experiment. As an example, I present: the analog differential analyzer. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_analyser
@@Randomini I think you'd like this comic: www.smbc-comics.com/comic/pi
In the entire field of theoretical physics things are proven with math. Not with data. Einstein did not get in a spaceship to travel at the speed of light. things are proven mathematically. Theoretical computer science. Turing machines. mathematics.
Really? My understanding is that Einstein's predictions were verified by calculating the orbit of Mercury.
@@lsusr265actually the opposite; a correction was made to mercurys orbital precession using Einsteins theory of relativity. Furthermore, had your point been true, it would only have proven my; the orbit of mercury is calculated with the theoretical knowledge of maths and physics we have, not measured.
Physics is not completely applied mathematics because math cannot prove or disprove 2nd law of thermodynamics. Any thing more complex than hydrogen atom can barely be explained by physics. Neither mathematics nor physics or chemistry explain the emergence of life. One is merely a tool for another. Saying physics is a subset of mathematics or chemistry subset of physics or biology subset of physics and chemistry is like archimedes saying he will move the earth with the long enough lever
Physics is maths except we don't know the correct axioms which govern the universe, we just guess some physics axioms and find contradictions in our experiments.
With a long enough lever I could move the Earth too. :)
Nitpick: ChatGPT made a mistake when it said tan(x) is irrational -> x is irrational (I would wager that x=1 is a counterexample, but I believe this is open). What you want is either tan(x) is rational -> x is irrational or the contrapositive of this (x is rational -> tan(x) is irrational).
which is why the channel should have just used something directly made by humans like proofwiki instead of assuming that gpt's tokenizer was well equipped to handle latex
Thank you for the correction. I can't correct this kind of mistake after the video has been posted, so instead I'm just pinning your comment.
As a philosopher, I have no comment. (Math is just applied philosophy)
I was gonna make a comment close to this but you beat me to it. Congrats and thank you.
Theologian: Hmm... where am I?
As a mathematician, no. There is philosophy in maths, sure. But maths is not applied philosophy, not even close.
@@souloftheworld9810 I think philosophy is on the other extreme end, left of sociology. But maybe it's a circle?
@@souloftheworld9810 i mean, both philosophy and maths are about deduction. The way of finding the truth is literally identical (just that philosophy doesn't have axioms, or that everyone postulates their own axioms)
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"The simplest theory that matches the data is the truth" - I guess the handwaveish bit is precision about what constitutes "simplicity", and "matches". I'd sooner formulate as "the simplest theory that lets you make accurate predictions" - science isn't just about the formulation of theories, but the usage of those theories to make predictions. Because "things just happen for no reason" is near the lowest-complexity theory you can make, and it always "matches the data", but because it gives you zero predictive power it's a strictly worse theory than any which does.
@@Randomini Yeah, this is true. I was pretty handwavy about the details for how induction works.
'Things just happen for no reason' is an incredibly complex theory according to some views of complexity. Consider Kolmogorov complexity, where complexity is essentially negative compressibility (i.e., more complex -> less compressible). Theories that describe the world with natural laws compress information effectively. For instance, a deterministic world can be fully described by the starting conditions and laws of nature. A 'things happen for no reason' theory allows for no compression whatsoever and is thus very complex. I think this is a useful way of thinking about 'complexity.'
@@m_de_jg As a theory, "things happen for no reason" is the empty set - it's incompressible because it communicates no information whatsoever. As a predictive theory it gets you zero bits of predictive power. On the flipside you can encode it using zero bits too! But I agree that it doesn't help you compress the universe's representation, which I think is what you're getting at.
@@Randomini Frankly, that theory sounds like it is not a theory whatsoever. If your theory contains no information, it cannot be said to properly fit the data. Occam's razor supports the simplest theory among those that fit the data.
@@Randomini I wouldn't relate it to the empty set, just a policy that gives you a probability distribution that gives the same value to all the outcomes
Came here through your article at lesswrong abt rationality dojo. I really like the content of ur channel.
Thanks!
I wish you'd do a followup on this.
Entirely possible. What facets of this topic are you most interested in?
lsusr: could you make a video on what a woman is
That could be fun. The catch is these videos work best when my guests pick the topic, and none of my guests have shown interest in that topic so far. The trick I use when cutting through trans politics is I ask "Suppose a biologically-male adult claims to be a woman (or vice-versa). Is there any way to falsify that claim?" - If "yes", then womanhood is physically determined. - If "no" then women are not physically real.
@@lsusr265 please do it. i would love it
Thank you for highlighting such an interesting bit of current PNW news! This was all very well put together!
I'm glad you enjoyed! Nicky (the guy in the black hoodie) did all the research.
whens the lsusr bob ross type video coming out
After the backyard fission reactor video.
You should tag the gray area in your next video
Was supposed to be this video but I forgot my sharpie.
I think my ideal graffiti laws are those lightly and sporadically enforced. Part of what I love about graffiti is that it's ephemeral and transgressive: the city does not want you making art here and may cover it all at any moment. I think the point at the end that people are going to tag that newly painted wall anyway is actually quite poignant. There's a push and pull over how public spaces are presented and that broader context is a big part of what I think elevates graffiti as an art form.
You make a good point. I hadn't thought about how the fact it's ephemeral and transgressive makes it better Art.
You mentioned briefly that Native Americans have a point about not wanting cultural appropriation but then passed over it. I would have like to have seen this expanded upon. My guess is that they object because it makes fun of them v.s. other cultural appropriation just taking something good at a 0 irony level, but they get appropriated at a 1 irony level. Not sure though.
It's not a "getting made fun of" thing. All but the most intolerant cultures enjoy getting made fun of, as long as you do it in a friendly way. Jews are the biggest fans of Jewish jokes. Thank you for your feedback. I considered expanding on the Native American asterix in the video. Instead, here's a story. I was part of a secret society deeply integrated with the Pacific Northwest outdoors. Think "Freemasons" except a different organization. Nothing about this society would suggest it had anything to do with Native Americans. Like any good secret society, it had a multi-day indoctrination ritual ceremony. In the forest, at night, around the bonfire, Indians from the local Pacific Northwest tribes conducted a secret ritual that-for all I know-goes back to before Christopher Columbus. It. Was. Awesome. I like things that increase the total value to humanity. I think that copying a ritual like that, out of context, without reference for where it came from, would destroy what makes it so valuable, resulting in a net loss.
@@lsusr265 This makes sense, but I still don't get where 'Native Americans have a right to be intolerant of cultural appropriation comes from'. That society sounds sick!
idk could be the whole genocide thing. Maybe they don't enjoy the same people who stole their lands and criminalized their culture to profit off of a bastardized version of it generations later? 🤷♂
Hey, I just sent a dm on lesswrong, I would greatly appreciate if you responded, lsusr. Thanks sir.
Just sent you a dm on lesswrong. I would greatly appreciate if you responded. Thank you very much sir.
What is your opinion on cultural appropriation present in fashion in the modern era?
There's a scene in "The Devil Is a Part-Timer!" where immigrants to Japan from the fantasy demon kingdom are hanging out together. Sadao Maou (demon king) and Emi Yusa (hero sword lady) wear modern (read: Western) clothing. Suzuno Kamazuki spent lots of time studying "Japanese" culture in an attempt to blend in, and looks super out-of-place because she wears a kimono. For the most part, people around the world are wearing basically the same clothing. Humanity's diversity of sartorial traditions are dying. Including traditional Western clothing. Non-statesmen haven't worn white tie in generations.
乾杯!
乾杯!
W editing
Thanks for pointing out that and not, say, the autofocus. :P
The point you raise at the end is a tough one. This is also a very useful skill in less drastic situations: giving feedback to a person so they can grow, knowing it will hurt them on the moment (to a child, your spouse, a colleague and so on).
One heuristic I use is that if a person asks for feedback, then I provide it honestly. The tricky cases are when they don't ask.
can you do a get ready with me?
I appreciate the suggestion, but I'm not sure there's much to get out of that. I tell myself I'm supposed to do yoga, and then usually don't. I'll take a shower and then make breakfast. Today I bicycled to the market downtown and got some groceries. I'm a big fan of Samurai Matcha, but aren't as minimalist as he is. One thing I'm worried about is I recently moved, and so I'm still figuring out my routines. I don't want to give the impression that I'm more disciplined than I really am, either. That said, the idea sounds very feasible and I would learn a lot about producing videos.
This is incredible
We are trying to improve with each video. I hope I can make them even more incredible!