Galen DeGraf
Galen DeGraf
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Transforming a theme, Lord of the Rings style (scalar mapping demonstration)
A demonstration of how to transform a theme, in which I radically rework the Happy Birthday song in the style of themes from The Lord of the Rings (Howard Shore) and Rings of Power (Bear McCreary), imitating The Stranger, Fellowship, The History of the Rings, Sméagol, Sauron, and Valinor by combining scalar mapping, reharmonization, orchestration, ornamentation, and other techniques.
Happy sixty-eighteenth birthday to Howard Shore (October 18th) and thank you Zen Wu for singing on this!
zenwuzen
This is only a short demonstration. You can find longform videos that discuss the techniques used here in more depth through the links below.
Transforming themes and scalar mapping
ua-cam.com/video/6joUB_0BOiE/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/raYkJq2eIlE/v-deo.html
Analysis of Middle Earth musical themes by Shore and McCreary
ua-cam.com/video/j0SpAYg-ZiY/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/HVR02LCtIE0/v-deo.html
ua-cam.com/video/IcucKpAgG5s/v-deo.html
SUPPORT my vision to make music theory inspiring and accessible by joining the Patreon and get access to extra material free through the Patreon shop, such as a solo piano arrangement of the music in this video as a set of (Lord of the Rings style) variations on "Happy Birthday."
www.patreon.com/GalenDeGraf
RECOMMENDED/RELATED READING
Doug Adams, "The Music of the Lord of the Rings Films" amzn.to/4a59X6s
Dmitri Tymoczko, "A Geometry of Music" (see especially Ch. 4, "scales") amzn.to/3UkNXi0
CHAPTERS
0:00 Intro and explanation
2:49 Major (The Stranger)
3:35 Double harmonic (History of the Ring/Sméagol)
4:31 Dorian (Fellowship)
4:58 Octatonic (Sauron)
5:42 Melodic minor, 5th mode (Valinor)
Disclaimer: Some links found in the description of videos may be affiliate links, meaning I will make commission on sales you make through my link at no cost to you.
#musictheory #lordoftherings #composer
Переглядів: 5 042

Відео

Sauron's musical disguises in Rings of Power
Переглядів 80 тис.21 день тому
An analysis of Bear McCreary's music to Rings of Power, and how he disguises the theme for Sauron's deceptions as Annatar among elves. Support my vision to make music theory inspiring and accessible by joining the Patreon and get access to extra material free through the Patreon shop. www.patreon.com/GalenDeGraf Check out more of my music analysis videos about the music to Rings of Power (Bear ...
Why some lyrics sound awkward (text setting)
Переглядів 4,5 тис.Місяць тому
How to set a text to melody, focusing on the ideas of accent in musical text setting, using recordings from Shawn Kirchner/GHOSTLIGHT, Lin-Manuel Miranda, and Katy Perry. This video introduces fundamental concepts, but keep in mind that it also simplifies out many nuances and details in order to keep the runtime short. SUPPORT my vision to make music theory that is inspiring and accessible by j...
How to practice transforming themes, scalar mapping
Переглядів 199 тис.2 місяці тому
A set of exercises to practice transforming themes by moving between different underlying scales, combined with some guidelines for harmonization and orchestration. This is the fourth video in a series on transforming themes and scalar mapping. To get the most out of this video, I recommend going through the playlist "How to transform and develop musical ideas" in order the order given. That pl...
Game of Thrones style Happy Birthday (for Ramin Djawadi's 50th birthday)
Переглядів 1,7 тис.3 місяці тому
The Happy Birthday song orchestrated, fragmented, and mapped onto different scales and harmonies in the style of Ramin Djawadi's main theme to the HBO series Game of Thrones. Full score available www.patreon.com/GalenDeGraf This silliness comes from the video "How to transform a theme (fragmentation, scalar mapping)" ua-cam.com/video/lJSS2L9eFFc/v-deo.html which is in turn part of a larger seri...
How to make a musical theme fit any context
Переглядів 76 тис.3 місяці тому
A guide to how musical themes can be transformed to fit other harmonic, metric, and emotional contexts, using examples by Claude Debussy, Béla Bartók. and John Powell's score to How to Train Your Dragon. This is part of a series on transforming themes. DEMONSTRATIONS Scalar mapping of Amazing Grace ua-cam.com/video/Ve-ASqMnT6U/v-deo.html Fragmentation and scalar mapping on Happy Birthday, Game ...
How to add to music by taking away from it
Переглядів 2,5 тис.4 місяці тому
Simple and practical methods for composers, improvisers, and organists to develop and add material to a theme by taking away from harmony, bass motion, and melody, with examples based on the hymn "Abide with Me." SUPPORT AND EXTRA CONTENT Get more content such as scores, tutorials, Dorico files, and expanded video access www.patreon.com/GalenDeGraf SOFTWARE AND HARDWARE USED Graphic design/anim...
How to transform a theme (fragmentation and scalar mapping demo)
Переглядів 4,3 тис.4 місяці тому
By mapping musical ideas from one scale to another, I use fragments of the Happy Birthday song and transform it in the style of the main theme to Game of Thrones (Ramin Djawadi) This demonstration is part of a series on transforming and developing musical ideas. Watch the longform explanation videos about scalar mapping here: ua-cam.com/video/6joUB_0BOiE/v-deo.html ua-cam.com/video/raYkJq2eIlE/...
How to transform a theme (scalar mapping demonstration)
Переглядів 181 тис.5 місяців тому
A demonstration of how to transform a musical theme, using scalar mapping, along with reharmonization and orchestration. This is part of a series on transforming and developing musical ideas. Watch the longform explanation videos about scalar mapping here: ua-cam.com/video/6joUB_0BOiE/v-deo.html ua-cam.com/video/raYkJq2eIlE/v-deo.html Download worksheets on scalar mapping, or variations on "Ama...
Amazing Grace inverted chromatically
Переглядів 2,7 тис.5 місяців тому
Amazing Grace (tune "New Britain") inverted chromatically and harmonized for organ. This is an excerpt from a set of variations on "Amazing Grace" composed for organ. As I was working on a three-part series of videos for this channel about ways to transform a theme, I ended up composing a set of variations on for organ along the way, and this variation felt like a great candidate to add a (refl...
McCreary’s Rings of Power changes how you’ll hear Howard Shore’s Lord of the Rings
Переглядів 2,9 тис.6 місяців тому
Bear McCreary's music for Rings of Power might change how you hear Howard Shore's scores to Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit. A discussion of chromatic mediants and the "Weakness and Redemption" motif. (Spoiler alert!) More of my Middle Earth music analysis: ua-cam.com/video/j0SpAYg-ZiY/v-deo.html ua-cam.com/video/IcucKpAgG5s/v-deo.htmlsi=zNzqDwZHCwEAiVVx SUPPORT my vision to make music theory ...
Bach, but the voices are all different meters
Переглядів 2,9 тис.7 місяців тому
This polyrhythmic organ etude arranges J. S. Bach BWV 924, such that the feet and each hand play in different meters (7/16, 3/8, and 2/4) simultaneously, adding layers of metric dissonance to the original counterpoint. The little prelude is no longer feeling quite so little… There are some adjustments so that voices don't ever stray too far from each other and so that they end together. Maybe t...
Musical continuity without quotation (Rings of Power, Lord of the Rings)
Переглядів 3,6 тис.7 місяців тому
An exploration of how Bear McCreary's score for Rings of Power links into Howard Shore's classic themes for The Lord of the Rings. (Spoiler alert!) More Middle Earth music analysis here: ua-cam.com/video/HVR02LCtIE0/v-deo.htmlsi=KbC0LT6Jt7sQucGC ua-cam.com/video/IcucKpAgG5s/v-deo.htmlsi=zNzqDwZHCwEAiVVx SUPPORT the channel, and read more ideas about Middle Earth music here, plus scores, tutoria...
Mozart style variations on Happy Birthday
Переглядів 8 тис.8 місяців тому
A fun little theme and variations to demonstrate techniques explained in my "How to compose in Mozart's style" video. Performed by Henrik Kilhamn, www.youtube.com/@SonataSecrets Download the score at www.patreon.com/GalenDeGraf Happy Birthday, Wolfgang! #Mozart #happybirthday #musictheory
How to compose like Arvo Pärt, tintinnabuli style
Переглядів 57 тис.11 місяців тому
A guide to Arvo Pärt's compositional technique. 0:00 Introduction 1:52 Structural overview 2:39 Writing an M-voice 6:15 Text setting 7:49 Adding T-voices 14:28 Additional M-voices 19:19 Building complexity 23:54 New Perspectives ERRATA: The second purple box at the end of the section "Additional M-voices" should have gone to the measure which is two measures later, since that is the one with th...
Bach im Spiegel: Cello Suite no. 1 in the style of Arvo Pärt
Переглядів 2,8 тис.11 місяців тому
Bach im Spiegel: Cello Suite no. 1 in the style of Arvo Pärt
Shostakovich style prelude on Happy Birthday
Переглядів 1,9 тис.Рік тому
Shostakovich style prelude on Happy Birthday
Children’s songs, Imperial March style
Переглядів 3,5 тис.Рік тому
Children’s songs, Imperial March style
"The Cook" | IFMC Summer 2023
Переглядів 532Рік тому
"The Cook" | IFMC Summer 2023
How to compose in Mozart’s style
Переглядів 6 тис.Рік тому
How to compose in Mozart’s style
Animated chase scene (Tad Jones 3) | Scorelive 2023
Переглядів 83 тис.Рік тому
Animated chase scene (Tad Jones 3) | Scorelive 2023
Philip Glass style Happy Birthday
Переглядів 2,7 тис.Рік тому
Philip Glass style Happy Birthday
Perfect projectile pacifier practicing polyrhythms (Glassworks but 5:3 in 6/8)
Переглядів 1,2 тис.6 років тому
Perfect projectile pacifier practicing polyrhythms (Glassworks but 5:3 in 6/8)

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @danielhughes441
    @danielhughes441 8 годин тому

    “Amazing Grace” IS already a pentatonic scale. Most shape-note hymns are

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 5 годин тому

      See the pinned comment and I also have longform videos explaining this in more detail.

  • @isaiasramosgarcia9771
    @isaiasramosgarcia9771 17 годин тому

    si k lo lavo bien el cerebro Morgoth!

  • @kalimbaUF
    @kalimbaUF День тому

    Ничего толкового. Вокруг да около и ничего из перечисленного не в точку

  • @Sempramore
    @Sempramore День тому

    Loved the Fellowship one! As a composer who doesn't understand too much about theory (sadly), I can only envy your skills!

  • @sky0kast0
    @sky0kast0 День тому

    I may not call myself necessarily our ear necessarily great but the fact that I can transpose a song makes me think I have an ear for music

  • @ashnstrings1054
    @ashnstrings1054 2 дні тому

    0:47 ❤Love from ,Tamilnadu ,India 🇮🇳

  • @Zombeastsqurl
    @Zombeastsqurl 2 дні тому

    The work on the show is so good, but it’s dragged down by bad writing and just weird inconsistencies throughout.

  • @joetie7516
    @joetie7516 2 дні тому

    I dont think I'll ever understand the hate this show gets. I honestly love everything about it except the bowl hair cut kid is annoying and could just be removed. Everything else, I love it.

  • @ethanh4739
    @ethanh4739 2 дні тому

    Question: What makes the dorian example dorian? It starts and ends with a C major rather than C minor, and also includes the flat and natural of E,A, and B across different chords. To me, the mode seems kind of ambigous (or at least not obvious). It sounds very good and I love the video, but I dont get this.

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 2 дні тому

      This is part of a series about compositional technique rather than just "how it sounds". In this case, the mode refers only to the MELODY notes as a starting point, which then can be harmonized in various ways that might change the overall character of the music. This is only a demonstration and I have longform explanation videos. I recommend starting with "How to make a musical theme fit any context"

    • @ethanh4739
      @ethanh4739 2 дні тому

      @@GalenDeGraf That makes much more sense! This is the first of your videos I have seen, and I do intend to watch more of them. Thanks!

  • @jacobmills3076
    @jacobmills3076 2 дні тому

    I love this content

  • @CrankyOldNerd
    @CrankyOldNerd 2 дні тому

    Holy moly sometimes the algorithm is creepy. I’ve been wondering how to do something like this. I had an idea for a series of songs. But each one would have a different emotional theme. Yet I wasn’t sure how that was accomplished. Then this scrolls by. I hadn’t even said this out loud. Yet here is the path start leading in the way I wanted. Wild stuff

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 2 дні тому

      Glad to hear it, and welcome to my channel! UA-cam usually recommends this video first, but I actually made it as a follow-up to my "How to make a musical theme fit any context" video, which covers the theory in more detail.

  • @HadrianiOfficial
    @HadrianiOfficial 3 дні тому

    Very Good explanation! Thank you for this.

  • @r3mus89
    @r3mus89 3 дні тому

    Great video! I especially like the Valinor rendition of the theme. One scale naming issue, though: If you say the Valinor version is melodic minor, then c would have to be the root of the theme as it is originally. But then your numbers below the notes of the scale suggest that g is to be seen as the root. So that does not match. I do hear g as the root of the theme, but then it is not melodic minor (also doesn't feel like it) but it is major with the flat 6th scale degree as a "borrowed note" from the minor scale.

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 3 дні тому

      Absolutely! I refer to that one as the fifth mode of melodic minor, not the standard melodic minor. There’s probably a clearer way to articulate that, though!

    • @r3mus89
      @r3mus89 3 дні тому

      @@GalenDeGraf Ah ok! I'm just not sure what the benefit of deriving it from the melodic minor scale is. This way you could also argue that normal major is lydian (fifth mode) etc. Where lies the melodic minor part? That the original root was c and keeping the melody "as is" (not transposing) but with a new root note? Thinking of it, it actually seems promising.

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 3 дні тому

      That sounds like a good train of thought to keep exploring! For this channel, I mainly think about how to convey technical material while minimizing jargon, but that doesn’t always lead to the most theoretically precise descriptions in my videos. At the same time, I think it is what makes my youTube videos-compared to academic articles-have the potential to resonate with a wider audience. But at some point I may try to look for using more precise terms.

    • @ph1489
      @ph1489 2 дні тому

      I could be wrong, but I think it could be from the melodic major scale, which has either a G# or Ab when in C, if I remember correctly

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 2 дні тому

      I think both melodic major and aeolian dominant are other angles to describe the same pitch collection. Still not sure between those and fifth mode of melodic minor, which is most intuitive for an audience of non-theorists.

  • @erikgruber9736
    @erikgruber9736 3 дні тому

    The one that imitates the fellowhip is not dorian, but eolian.

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 3 дні тому

      C aeolian has an Ab. C dorian uses A-natural. (I will note however that Howard Shore’s original fellowship melody is aeolian though!)

    • @erikgruber9736
      @erikgruber9736 3 дні тому

      I mean the one at 4:31, where there is a G scale with Bb and Eb

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 3 дні тому

      @@erikgruber9736 Thanks for following up! If orienting to G as the root/tonic that would absolutely be aeolian, but I was thinking about it as oriented toward C for that example.

    • @erikgruber9736
      @erikgruber9736 День тому

      @@GalenDeGraf Thanks for answering

  • @GalenDeGraf
    @GalenDeGraf 3 дні тому

    Happy sixty-eighteenth birthday, Howard Shore! If anyone wants to play this stuff at a friend’s birthday party, Patreon has sheet music of these transformations for solo piano as a set of Lord of the Rings style variations for personal use. Over on Patreon, you can also grab my Mozart-style variations on Happy Birthday if you prefer to keep your silliness Classical.

  • @SatyaGroff
    @SatyaGroff 4 дні тому

    Another amazing amazing quality video essay!!

  • @LysimedVenteel
    @LysimedVenteel 5 днів тому

    The music is the only good thing about this series. Also word of advice, Annatar is not an Elf.

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 4 дні тому

      Sauron disguises himself among the elves as Annatar. (Compared to Halbrand, Annatar looks-and his music sounds-more elvish.) If you think I think Annatar IS an elf, this video has deceived you.

  • @evenstarari
    @evenstarari 5 днів тому

    My mind was blown hearing how seamlessly the themes fit together 😮 great vid!

  • @seaborgium919
    @seaborgium919 5 днів тому

    "It's easier to make an idea with less options" as someone who deals with indecision and analysis paralysis, thank you so dang much. I should not get into creating music (I don't have the background or resources) but like. this is definitely a subject I really like

  • @Dante02d12
    @Dante02d12 6 днів тому

    That Harry Potter style is utter perfection. I'm not yet fluent enough in music theory to do it myself, but I'll bookmark this for later!

  • @SatyaGroff
    @SatyaGroff 6 днів тому

    this is amazing. I love it. thank you so much.

  • @marcoprezotto
    @marcoprezotto 6 днів тому

    Do you recommend any software to exercise these concepts?

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 6 днів тому

      I usually just teach this with piano and a whiteboard. My Patreon has some worksheets if you want a couple exercises to start out with. Joining as a paid member unlocks that and other resources too, as most of my videos each have some sort of supplement over there free to members. Most resources can be found in the "shop" tab now.

  • @jakedewyn8848
    @jakedewyn8848 6 днів тому

    I noticed the mediant harmonies in the Stranger's theme, and I also thought it fits really well in a LOTR show, but I didn't make this connection with Shore's themes. Awesome analysis!

  • @jakedewyn8848
    @jakedewyn8848 6 днів тому

    This is hilariously evil in so many ways

  • @thisisscotts
    @thisisscotts 7 днів тому

    "You may need to watch another video first" Nope... I need to watch a year's worth of videos first!

  • @dookieburrito9196
    @dookieburrito9196 7 днів тому

    Whatever problems people have with the show, the music has been one of the redeeming factors

  • @TrueApexMusic
    @TrueApexMusic 7 днів тому

    I've been looking for a more refined way to expand and develop themes beyond the basic ways for years and this is the first video I've found that fits what I've been looking for

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 7 днів тому

      Glad to hear it. I’ve got another related video in this series coming out on Friday!

  • @HermanvanGelder
    @HermanvanGelder 7 днів тому

    Wow. Exactly what I want to see. Subbed right away! (I can hardly believe this is the same YT algo that fed me som much horrendous BS)

  • @nicomuda1994
    @nicomuda1994 8 днів тому

    Great video! I love rings of power because, even though its different, so many parts of it pay homage to the PJ trilogies, and feel very thematically Tolkein-esque. The music is one of the pieces I think McCreary did amazing work! Orignal, but reminds you of Howard Shore. I love the theme for Numenor.

  • @joetheperformer
    @joetheperformer 8 днів тому

    The brilliance of artists like Bear McCreary and the actors were distinguished by how terrible the writing of this show was. They were so afraid to make this show raunchy and politically incorrect that they made a vanilla nonsense show.

  • @delyar
    @delyar 9 днів тому

    finally, the video I needed

  • @GalenDeGraf
    @GalenDeGraf 9 днів тому

    UPDATE A MONTH LATER: 12tone just did a video on this exact topic. The first half of that video is almost exactly the same material as this video, but then it goes into some other nuances about vowels and more. If you're interested, you can watch that through this link: ua-cam.com/video/5oHY-cQH_4c/v-deo.htmlsi=3e1D_vCYCSG8IdY3

  • @SemirAdrovic
    @SemirAdrovic 10 днів тому

    I didn’t understand much, but loved every second of it!

  • @JesusSavesJohn3verse16
    @JesusSavesJohn3verse16 10 днів тому

    Thank’s so much my friend 😊 The Lord’s love + grace be with you His Hope + peace, in Life, and beyond the grave Hope you are all well and resting in Jesus saving love + grace 😊 Warmest Love + blessing’s friends 😊

  • @aspirativemusicproduction2135
    @aspirativemusicproduction2135 10 днів тому

    I haven't red notation for many years and even I can tell every individual note I can't follow the melody. That's what's happening when you use piano roll for so long. That doesn't take away from how good the video is. I just wish things were more imediate for visal creatures🙂

  • @cati0812
    @cati0812 12 днів тому

    I found my corner of UA-cam

  • @thewaywardtrio
    @thewaywardtrio 12 днів тому

    Holy cow I have heard this composer and have been drawn emotionally to his music Thank you!!!

  • @kebman
    @kebman 12 днів тому

    That last one could easily be a new theme for the Alien franchise. Or some other drama-horror flick.

  • @selman044
    @selman044 13 днів тому

    I think the best thing is musics. Other things are far away from being good ❤

  • @YodatheHobbit
    @YodatheHobbit 13 днів тому

    Good stuff. Great analysis. These kind of things are always so fun to me to hear, explained by someone with a better musically vocabulary and ear than I. Makes me miss David W. Collins's podcast. Thank you. I do wonder if as seasons of this show progress we will start hearing some of Shore's themes incorporated and mixed with Bear's own themes. I hope that ends up being the case. Would be great to hear the Rivendell theme as it starts to be founded and developed next season. I really enjoyed hearing all three Thor movie themes by different composers in Thor Ragnarök, sort of all representing different aspects of the film and moods of the character. For me that worked well in that movie.

    • @GalenDeGraf
      @GalenDeGraf 13 днів тому

      Since Amazon has TV rights but not film rights, they are contractually unable to use Howard Shore’s LotR themes for Rings of Power. I talk about this in some depth in another video if you’re interested: Musical continuity without quotation ua-cam.com/video/j0SpAYg-ZiY/v-deo.html

  • @TheClassicalSauce
    @TheClassicalSauce 13 днів тому

    Cool.

  • @williamgonzales1980
    @williamgonzales1980 13 днів тому

    The only real redeeming factor of the Rings of Power is the music and Ben Daniels as Círdan.

  • @happilyisolated
    @happilyisolated 13 днів тому

    Do I understand any of this? No. Did I stay and listen to be amazed? Absolutely.

  • @joleine1950
    @joleine1950 13 днів тому

    I did not like the series at all, but this video is gold! Tolkien is all about music.

  • @m4r_art
    @m4r_art 13 днів тому

    Whole Tone rocking those Majora's Mask Great Bay vibes. ❤ favorite one

  • @WMfin
    @WMfin 13 днів тому

    I could watch Shore's music analyzed for hours even though I don't understand music theory at all!

  • @danielsarmon4466
    @danielsarmon4466 14 днів тому

    Great job Galen!