Відео

So if they you're Scandinavian and indigenous it's the same thing on a dna test ?? i thought indigenous was native American 🤔

Are you sure that during the Qing empire the aborigines learned mandarin? Because from what I know at the end of the Japanese period, barely anyone spoke mandarin. Or did you meant to say that they learned it as a secondary language? That could have easily dissappeared later then.

They look more like half Chinese and Indonesian.

Once again ,an interesting video that addresses the struggle of indigenous peoples to maintain their identity. ❤ Congratulations

The complicated case of Taiwanese in taiwan province of China.

The Sami are smart wonderful people.

Great video! btw..it amazes me that most countries still use pen and paper to vote... some even allow votes through mail lol

It is indipendent kingdom not related to Japan or feudal era of the japanese they prefer they are part of Chinasphere of influence.

Are the native to their island or main land Japan.

Excelent documentary,i didn't know this indigenous group. Thanks for sharing ❤

Great video! I had no idea the US was there for that long . Also the Shamisen is such a cool instrument so it's cool to know where it came from :)

I've only heard about them in a old documentary and this anime called Golden kamuy. It's pretty interesting stuff

Darn can't even be in a place for 3000 years and be called native 😂 y'all need to calm down.

Guria, tu é tuga?

So where did Japanese come from then? Probably China

The Ainu closest relative genetically are the Ryukyuan who lives in southern archipelago which seems odd because most Ainus live in Hokkaido, miles away to the north. This suggest the Ainus are originally from southern island later migrated up north and assimilate culturally to the Nivkh people inhabited the Sakhalin island

I sense this video and this channel in general will get famous soon , Amazing work and superb quality!.

Sources: “Ainu People”, The Foundation for Ainu Culture, www.ff-ainu.or.jp/web/english/details/post-5.html “Ainu”, Minorities and indigenous peoples in Japan, World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples, minorityrights.org/minorities/ainu/ “Ainu: The Indigenous People of Japan”, Kiriko, October 26, 2018, kirikomade.com/blogs/news/people-of-ainu Akanko Ainu Kotan, www.akanainu.jp/en/about Ainu Museum: ainu-upopoy.jp/en/ Batchelor, John. (1901). The Ainu and Their Folk-Lore. London: The Religious Tract Society, archive.org/details/ainutheirfolklor00batcrich/page/n7/mode/2up Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Jōmon culture." Encyclopedia Britannica, October 3, 2023. www.britannica.com/topic/Jomon-culture Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Yayoi culture." Encyclopedia Britannica, May 25, 2018. www.britannica.com/topic/Yayoi-culture Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Ainu." Encyclopedia Britannica, October 3, 2023. www.britannica.com/topic/Ainu Britannica, “Rise and expansion of Yamato”, www.britannica.com/place/Japan/The-Nara-period-710-784 Cobb, E., “Japan’s forgotten indigenous people”, BBC Travel, www.bbc.com/travel/article/20200519-japans-forgotten-indigenous-people Cotterill, S., “Ainu Success: the Political and Cultural Achievements of Japan’s Indigenous Minority”, The Asia-Pacific Journal, March 21, 2011, Volume 9 | Issue 12 | Number 2, Article ID 3500, apjjf.org/2011/9/12/Simon-Cotterill/3500/article.html Sunuwar, Dev Kumar, “Ainu People Reclaim Their Rights”, Cultural Survival Quarterly, March 3, 2020, www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/ainu-people-reclaim-their-rights Tahara, Kaori, “The saga of the Ainu language”, The UNESCO Courier, October 2009, en.unesco.org/courier/numero-especial-octubre-2009/saga-ainu-language “The Indigenous World 2023: Japan”, IGWA, The Indigenous World 2023: Japan, www.iwgia.org/en/japan/5121-iw-2023-japan.html Tsunemoto, T. “Overview of the Ainu Policy Promotion Act of 2019”, Hokkaido University, fpcj.jp/wp/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/b8102b519c7b7c4a4e129763f23ed690.pdf Takanori Yanagi, “What is Ainu culture?”, QUORA, Updated Feb 21, qr.ae/pKtPaa Umeda, Sayuri. Japan: New Ainu Law Becomes Effective. 2019. Web Page. www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2019-08-05/japan-new-ainu-law-becomes-effective/ Yamato People - Encyclopedia, Science News & Research Reviews, academic-accelerator.com/encyclopedia/yamato-people Yamato Period, www.japanpitt.pitt.edu/timeline/yamato-period-250-710 Kanpai, “THE JAPANESE ETHNIC GROUPS”, Kanpai!, June 17, 2019, www.kanpai-japan.com/lifestyle/japanese-ethnic-groups Virtual National Ainu Museum: nam-vm.jp/en/ Krutak, L., “TATTOOING AMONG JAPAN’S AINU PEOPLE”, Tattoo Anthropologist, November 27, 2012, www.larskrutak.com/tattooing-among-japans-ainu-people/ “The Meaning of Tattoos for Ainu Women”, Daiwa Anglo-Japanese Foundation, Thursday 16 January 2020, dajf.org.uk/event/the-meaning-of-tattoos-for-ainu-women “The Constitution of Japan”, japan.kantei.go.jp/constitution_and_government_of_japan/constitution_e.html “Iyomante | The Bear Sending Ceremony of the Ainu People”, We Free Spirits, September 8, 2023, wefreespirits.com/iyomante-ainu-bear-ceremony/ “Promotion of Ainu Culture”, Hokkaido Bureau, www.mlit.go.jp/hkb/ainu_e.html Tetsuo Nakahara, “'10,000-YEAR FEST' CONJURES AINU WISDOM OF AGES”, Stripes Japan, aowaosong.com/ainu-culture Videos: PIXABAY: “Miyajima japan torii” by Matteo Arrigo PEXELS: “Island” by Tom Fisk: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/vista-aerea-de-um-belo-resort-na-ilha-2035976/ PEXELS: “Florest” by Ruvim Miksanskiy: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/video-of-forest-1448735/ PEXELS: “Brown Bear” by Nicky Pe: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/animal-bicho-urso-pardo-fofo-7427471/ PEXELS: “Bird” by Michael Herren: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/animal-bicho-aviario-avicular-6837928/ PEXELS: “Fire” by Free Videos: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/video-em-camera-lenta-da-fogueira-853848/ “Traditional Ainu Dance: Reviving Ancestral Memories” by @thejapanfoundation, ua-cam.com/video/6mbXub3w4No/v-deo.html PIXABAY: “Like & Subscribe” by Video by motionlabry Images: Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Nara." Encyclopedia Britannica, October 7, 2023. www.britannica.com/place/Nara-Japan. Project: Ainu Neno An Ainu, by Laura Liverani Photography, www.lauraliverani.com/ “Map of Ainu in Hokkaido (1999)”, Wikipedia, commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Map_of_Ainu_in_Hokkaido_de.svg “Tonkori” by Alpha, flic.kr/p/9VKeo5 Music: Yugen by Keys of Moon | soundcloud.com/keysofmoon Music promoted by www.free-stock-music.com Creative Commons / Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

I can't wait to see this bookstore in person!!

They are all smart, intelligent, wonderful, sweet, amazing, adorable, cuddly, cute, darling, pretty lovely beautiful gorgeous animals.

Really interesting video! Portugal's (and Spain's) fascism during the 20th century were for never part of my history education growing up over here in the Netherlands. I guess because they didn't really have a role in WW2? Anyways nice to find something like this on UA-cam to at least get some idea what happened. Especially good to learn about now anti-democratic politics seem to be on the rise again around Europe...

I'm Sami

White folks aren't indigenous anywhere on Earth.

inni di biningi..

Você é muito esperto! É claro que você se esforçou muito para criar este vídeo. Olá da Ucrânia!

Sinto-me no canal história. Parabéns! Tudo muito bem sintetizado e revela um grande nível de estudo da tua parte. Gostei muito. 😍😍😍

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Encyclopedia Britannica, August 4, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-XII Rundāle Palace Museum, “Duke Ernst Johann Biron (1690-1772)”, rundale.net/en/vault/duke-ernst-johann-biron-1690-1772/ Ohloblyn, O., “Polubotok, Pavlo”, Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CP%5CO%5CPolubotokPavlo.htm Ohloblyn O. 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(August 24, 2023). www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/legislative-commission-1767-1768 Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, “Petryk, Petro”, Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 4 (1993), www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CP%5CE%5CPetrykPetro.htm Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, “Governing Council of the Hetman Office”, Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 2 (1989), www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CG%5CO%5CGoverningCounciloftheHetmanOffice.htm Juzgenbayev, A., “The Constitution of Pylyp Orlyk”, HUSI 2021, Ukrainian Research Institute, Harvard University, September 3, 2021, huri.harvard.edu/blog/constitution-pylyp-orlyk “The territory of the Citadel of Baturyn Fortress”, National Historical and Cultural Reserve, baturin-capital.gov.ua/en/museum/%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F-%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97-%D1%84%D0%BE/Sichynsky, V. “Ukraine in Foreign Comments and Descriptions from the Vith to XXth Century”, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, Inc, New York, 1953, diasporiana.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/books/16713/file.pdf Yapp, M. Edward and Shaw, Stanford Jay. "Ottoman Empire." Encyclopedia Britannica, July 3, 2023. www.britannica.com/place/Ottoman-Empire Zasenko, O. Eliseyovich, Yerofeyev, Ivan Alekseyevich, Kryzhanivsky, Stepan Andriyovich, Makuch, Andrij, Stebelsky, Ihor and Hajda, Lubomyr A., "Ukraine." Encyclopedia Britannica, August 29, 2023. www.britannica.com/place/Ukraine Zhukovsky, A., “Russo-Turkish wars”, Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 4 (1993), Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CR%5CU%5CRusso6Turkishwars.htm Mackiw, T., “Orlyk, Pylyp”, Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CO%5CR%5COrlykPylyp.htm Maps: “Historical map of Ukrainian Cossack Hetmanate and territory of Zaporozhian Cossacks under rule of Russian Empire (1751).” By SeikoEn in Wikipedia: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:007_Ukrainian_Cossack_Hetmanate_and_Russian_Empire_1751.jpg “Maps of the Ukraine” in Ukraine Research Division: www.jewishgen.org/ukraine/GEO_Maps.asp “Maps of Turkey, 1769.Item: Map of Choczim, 1769 (Khotyn, Chernivets'ka, Ukraine) 48?30'24"N 26?29'28"E”, Royal Collection Trust / © His Majesty King Charles III 2022, militarymaps.rct.uk/russo-turkish-wars/choczim-1769-no-title-top-right-above-edge-of-border-n-o-i Videos: PEXELS: “Fortress” by K2 Production: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/forte-fortificacao-fortaleza-tomada-de-angulo-baixo-9659277/ & www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/tijolo-ladrilho-castelo-palacio-9659272/ PEXELS: “Riverside” by utopia 36: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/filmagem-com-drone-natureza-rio-margem-do-rio-13702848/ PEXELS: “Ukrainian Flag” by Alena Zhumenko: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/bandeira-faixa-sinalizar-ucrania-15083177/ & www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/ceu-azul-ceu-de-brigadeiro-nuvens-pais-12584939/ PEXELS: “Landscape” by Назар Пінчук: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/floresta-selva-mata-montanhas-17100624/ & www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/ucrania-viaduto-vorokhta-17100564/ & www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/nuvens-conifera-alvorecer-amanhecer-17100581/ PIXABAY: “Chess Pieces” by Jonathan Reichel [OrcaTec]: pixabay.com/videos/chess-chess-pieces-chess-board-19598/ PEXELS: “Field with horses” by Zlatin Georgiev: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/atividade-acao-movimento-aventura-5607650/ PEXELS: “Justice Scale” by Sora Shimazaki: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/dentro-de-casa-interior-justica-escala-5636967/ PEXELS: “Coins” by Charlie Mounsey: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/britanico-ingles-bronze-castanho-7348172/ PEXELS: “Riding soldiers” by Mikhail Nilov: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/campo-area-grama-grupo-9466531/ Images: Portrait of Charles XII, King of Sweden: artvee.com/dl/charles-xii-king-of-sweden#00 Elizabeth Petrovna (1756) by Louis Tocqué (French, 1696 - 1772), artvee.com/dl/elizabeth-petrovna#00 View Of The Moscow Kremlin From Ustinsky Bridge by Carlo Bossoli (Italian, 1815-1884), artvee.com/dl/view-of-the-moscow-kremlin-from-ustinsky-bridge#00 Portrait of Catherine II by Ivan Argunov (Russian, 1729-1802), artvee.com/dl/portrait-of-catherine-ii-argunov#00 Victory of Ochakiv, 1788, December 17 (December 6 by Julian Calendar), by January Suchodolski, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_%281787%E2%80%931792%29#/media/File:January_Suchodolski_-_Ochakiv_siege.jpg Cossack Watchman, by Jozef Brandt (Polish, 1841- 1915), artvee.com/dl/cossack-watchman#00

Olhaaaa a gatinha fofa na intro ❤️❤️❤️❤️ bom vídeo

Maravilhoso

😍😍😍❤️

A minha livraria favorita 😂😂😂

Top

❤️

Excelente vídeo ❤️

❤️ Amazing

Yeah, except it isn't anymore is it? Feminism has morphed into an anti male anti white anti human death cult that thinks the right to murder babies is a human right.

Thank you for the video ! I feel like too many people doesn't even understand the concept of Feminism..

Sources: Thomas, Matthew. “Anarcho-Feminism in Late Victorian and Edwardian Britain, 1880-1914.” International Review of Social History 47, no. 1 (2002): 1-31. doi:10.1017/S0020859001000463 Parmigiani, Giovanna. “Femminicidio and the Emergence of a ‘Community of Sense’ in Contemporary Italy.” Modern Italy 23, no. 1 (2018): 19-34. doi:10.1017/mit.2017.67 MAYNES, MARY JO. “Introduction: Young Women in Europe in the Era of ‘First-Wave’ Feminisms: Analyses of Generation and Gender.” Continuity and Change 19, no. 3 (2004): 343-45. doi:10.1017/S0268416004005260. Kuiper, K., "Olympe de Gouges." Encyclopedia Britannica, May 3, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Olympe-de-Gouges Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Christine de Pisan." Encyclopedia Britannica, January 1, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Christine-de-Pisan Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Charles Fourier." Encyclopedia Britannica, April 3, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Fourier United Nations, “Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women”, www.ohchr.org/en/treaty-bodies/cedaw/introduction-committee United Nations, “Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women New York, 18 December 1979”, www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/convention-elimination-all-forms-discrimination-against-women Mill, John S., “The Subjection of Women”, Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication, www.myishacherry.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/js-mill-subjection-of-women6x9.pdf Council of Europe, “Feminism and Women’s Rights Movements”, www.coe.int/en/web/gender-matters/feminism-and-women-s-rights-movements Brunell, L. and Burkett, Elinor. "Feminism." Encyclopedia Britannica, June 26, 2023. www.britannica.com/topic/feminism Rampton, M., “Four Waves of Feminism”, Pacific Magazine, Pacific University, Sunday, Oct. 25, 2015, www.pacificu.edu/magazine/four-waves-feminism EIGE, “Sexism”: eige.europa.eu/publications-resources/thesaurus/terms/1325 EIGE, “What is sexism?”: eige.europa.eu/publications-resources/toolkits-guides/sexism-at-work-handbook/part-1-understand/what-sexism OXFORD, “Feminism”, www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/feminism?q=feminism Women’s History, “Feminism: The Third Wave”, JUNE 23, 2020, www.womenshistory.org/exhibits/feminism-third-wave Soken-Huberty, E., “Types of Feminism: The Four Waves”, Human Rights Careers, www.humanrightscareers.com/issues/types-of-feminism-the-four-waves/ Aptheker, B., “Intersectional Feminism 101”, Human Rights Careers, www.humanrightscareers.com/issues/intersectional-feminism-101/ Online Etymology Dictionary, “feminism (n.)”, www.etymonline.com/word/feminism Haas, B., “Charles Fourier: The man who coined the term 'feminism'”, DW, April 7, 2022, www.dw.com/en/charles-fourier-the-man-who-coined-the-term-feminism/a-61379159 Sharpe, G., “The role of Scottish women in the suffragette movement”, BBC, October 10th, 2015, www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-34489496 European Disability Forum, “UN Committee on Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)”, www.edf-feph.org/cedaw/ Ohlson, K., “HerStory: Notable women throughout Willamette’s history”, Willamette University, December 20, 2017, willamette.edu/news/library/2017/12/herstory-women-willamette-history.html Hughes, T. A. and Royde-Smith, . John Graham. "World War II." Encyclopedia Britannica, July 20, 2023. www.britannica.com/event/World-War-II Donaldson, T., “A History of Fashion in the Black Civil Rights Movement”, WWD, FEBRUARY 1, 2021, wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-features/gallery/a-history-of-fashion-in-the-black-civil-rights-movement-1234719929/a-history-of-fashion-in-the-black-civil-rights-movement-14/ History, “Feminism”, UPDATED: APRIL 8, 2022, www.history.com/topics/womens-history/feminism-womens-history HerStory, Archivia, “Udi Union of Italian Women”, www.herstory.it/udi-unione-donne-italiane Tikkanen, A.. "Anita Hill." Encyclopedia Britannica, July 18, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Anita-Hill Grady, C., “The waves of feminism, and why people keep fighting over them, explained”, VOX, Updated Jul 20, 2018, www.vox.com/2018/3/20/16955588/feminism-waves-explained-first-second-third-fourth Ventre, S., “Bikini Kill Rises Again, No Less Relevant”, NPR, January 5, 2013, www.npr.org/2013/01/05/168696666/bikini-kill-rises-again-no-less-relevant Bikini Kill Website: bikinikill.com/about/ Vídeos: PEXELS: “Island” by Tom Fisk: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/por-do-sol-no-horizonte-3531876/ PEXELS: “Studying” by Tima Miroshnichenko: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/caneta-esferografica-caneta-livro-livros-6550654/ PIXABAY: “Social Media” by Florin Chivu PEXELS: “Meeting” by cottonbro studio: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/comunicacao-conversa-divulgacao-computador-5486225/ PEXELS: “Quote” by Anete Lusina: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/caneta-esferografica-caneta-composicao-musica-6353305/ “Footage of the women's suffrage movement, 1910s-20 [silent]” by @UCLAFTVArchive: ua-cam.com/video/ZrbqNfjP4y8/v-deo.html

Nicely explained! I have never experienced an earthquake in my life and i hope to keep it that way...😅

Ótimo vídeo!

Once again, you bring us an axcellent subject of great interest.❤

Sources: Gabinete de Estudos Oliponenses: geo.cm-lisboa.pt/index.php?id=7519 Museu de Lisboa: Model of Lisbon before 1755 eathquake - www.museudelisboa.pt/en/collections/model/lisbon-before-the-1755-earthquake “The Great Earthquake of 1755 - Lisbon’s Nightmare” by @hazardsandcatastrophes ua-cam.com/video/nglkbzjmSA0/v-deo.html&ab_channel=hazardsandcatastrophes Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Lisbon earthquake of 1755." Encyclopedia Britannica, May 30, 2023. www.britannica.com/event/Lisbon-earthquake-of-1755 Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Joseph." Encyclopedia Britannica, June 2, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-king-of-Portugal Domingues, M. José. "Marquis de Pombal." Encyclopedia Britannica, May 9, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Marquis-de-Pombal Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Maria I." Encyclopedia Britannica, March 16, 2023. www.britannica.com/biography/Maria-I “The Tragic Story of the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake and Tsunami | Portugal [4K]” by @POVTours: ua-cam.com/video/3VJE7KKxmBA/v-deo.html Mullin, John R., "The reconstruction of Lisbon following the earthquake of 1755: a study in despotic planning" (1992). The Journal of the International History of City Planning Association. 45. Retrieved from scholarworks.umass.edu/larp_faculty_pubs/45 Santos, A.; Correia, M.; Loureiro, C.; Fernandes P.; Marques da Costa, N. (2019): The historical reconstruction of the 1755 earthquake and tsunami in downtown Lisbon, Portugal. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 7(7), 208, doi:10.3390/jmse7070208 Silva, Lara, “Great Lisbon Earthquake: What Happened at the 1755 Lisbon Earthquake”, Portugal.com, June 2, 2022, www.portugal.com/history-and-culture/the-great-lisbon-earthquake-of-1755/ Nobre, Tânia (2015) “A Baixa de Lisboa: Reconstruída para os portugueses - Reconstruída para os turistas”, Relatório de Estágio, Universidade de Coimbra Faculdade de Letras, IAN-TT. Ministério do Reino: Livro de Avisos 5, nº 3º, classe 1ª, 1756-1757, fls. 8, transcribed in José Augusto dos Santos ALVES, "O Marquês de Pombal e a mudança de paradigma", Cultura [Online], Vol. 22, 2006 QUAKE, “Inquérito”: lisbonquake.com/en-GB/blog/inquerito QUAKE, “How the fires started and propagated”, lisbonquake.com/en-GB/blog/how-the-fires-started-and-propagated QUAKE, “One of the greatest natural disasters of modern times”, lisbonquake.com/en-GB/blog/natural-disaster QUAKE, “Earth, water and fire: a tragedy never comes alone”, lisbonquake.com/en-GB/blog/lisbon-tsunami QUAKE, “The Tsunami”, lisbonquake.com/en-GB/blog/the-tsunami “Pombaline Downtown, the Reconstruction of Lisbon” by getLisbon, 7 November 2018, getlisbon.com/history/pombaline-downtown/ Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo, “Nascimento de D. José I”, 6 de Janeiro de 2015, antt.dglab.gov.pt/exposicoes-virtuais-2/nascimento-d-jose/ Azevedo, Pedro, “O engenheiro Manuel da Maia e a Tôrre do Tombo”, Património Cultural, “O Arqueólogo Português”, Série 1, Volume 22/237, P. 237-285 www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt/static/data/publicacoes/o_arqueologo_portugues/serie_1/volume_22/237_manuel_maia.pdf Universidade do Porto: “Eugénio dos Santos e Carvalho (1711-1760)”, 2016-07-05, sigarra.up.pt/up/pt/web_base.gera_pagina?p_pagina=edif%c3%adcio%20da%20reitoria%20-%20enquadramento%20-%20obras%20de%20refer%c3%aancia%20-%20eug%c3%a9nio%20dos%20santos%20e%20carvalho Porto Editora - Carlos Mardel na Infopédia [em linha]. Porto: Porto Editora. [consult. 2023-07-02 15:57:37]. Disponível em www.infopedia.pt/$carlos-mardel “Planta da freguesia da Madalena traçada por Monteiro de Carvalho”, Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa, arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWeb/Result.aspx?id=263567&type=PCD Porto Editora - Reinaldo Manuel dos Santos na Infopédia [em linha]. Porto: Porto Editora. [consult. 2023-07-02 16:13:47]. Disponível em www.infopedia.pt/$reinaldo-manuel-dos-santos P.B. Lourenço, J.M. Branco, H.S. Sousa, (2014), “Edifícios Pombalinos: Comportamento e reforço”, ISISE, Departamento de Engenharia Civil, Universidade do Minho, Guimarães, pbl@civil.uminho.pt, core.ac.uk/download/pdf/55631485.pdf Videos: PIXELS: Island video by Miles Iwes, www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/ondas-batendo-nas-rochas-2155942/ PIXABAY: “Castle Church Tower” by caelan, pixabay.com/videos/castle-church-tower-city-29224/ PIXABAY: “Abandoned Gone Destroyed” by Matthias_Groeneveld, pixabay.com/videos/abandoned-gone-destroyed-decay-125254/ ; pixabay.com/videos/abandoned-gone-destroyed-decay-125259/ PIXABAY: “Europe Map World” by caelan, pixabay.com/videos/europe-map-world-earth-globe-30092/ PIXABAY: “Sparks Fire” by Humanoide_Media, pixabay.com/videos/sparks-fire-burn-particles-25164/ PEXELS: Ocean video by Enrique Hoyos: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/visao-do-drone-de-grandes-ondas-correndo-para-a-costa-3571264/ PIXABAY: “Ruins Old Roman” by caelan, pixabay.com/videos/ruins-old-roman-europe-stone-32248/ PEXELS: Praça do Comércio by Otra ruta: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/projeto-arquitetonico-design-arquitetonico-arquitetura-ceu-azul-7115143/ PEXELS: Praça do Comércio by Hervé Piglowski: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/lisboa-arquitetura-construcao-predio-4333055/ Imagens: Arquivo Nacional do Tombo, “INFORMAÇÕES DOS PÁROCOS DE DIVERSAS REGIÕES DO PAÍS RELATIVAS ÀS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO TERRAMOTO DE 1755”, digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4741388 Arquivo Nacional do Tombo, “O Terramoto de 1755, a Torre do Tombo e Manuel da Maia”, antt.dglab.gov.pt/exposicoes-virtuais-2/o-terramoto-de-1755-a-torre-do-tombo-e-manuel-da-maia/ - "VISTA DE LISBOA ANTES DO TERRAMOTO DE 1755", digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4675519 - "TRISTE TABLEAU DES EFFECTS CAUSÉS PAR LE TREMBLEMENT DE TERRE ET INCENDIES ARRIVÉS A LISBONNE LE 1ER NOVEMBRE 1755", digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4675518 - "OLISSIPPO QUAE NUNC LISBOA, CIVITAS AMPLISSIMA LUSITANIAE, AD TAGUM, TOTIUS ORIENTIS, ET MULTARUM INSULARUM AFRICAEQUE ET AMERICAE EMPORIUM NOBILISSIMUM", digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4717833 - "DESTRUCTION DE LISBONE", digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4675516 - "PANORAMA DE LISBOA ANTES DO TERRAMOTO DE 1755 (SEGUNDO UMA GRAVURA DA ÉPOCA)", digitarq.arquivos.pt/details?id=4675521 Gaiola sísmica, modelo, 1850 (c.), Lisboa, Portugal, www.arquipelagos.pt/imagem/gaiola-sismica-modelo-1850-c-lisboa-portugal/ Music: “Inspiring Cinematic Ambient” by Lexin_Music from Pixabay Undercover Vampire Policeman - Chris Zabriskie

[ENG] Hello! Just want to clarify that I said a date incorrectly (so sorry!) yet the subtitles are correct [brain freeze while recording and tired brain editing is a bad mix]...the bookstore appears [Gazeta de Lisboa] with a new commercial designation of "Pedro Faure and Bertrand brothers", book merchants on the corner of Rua do North on March 14th, 1747 [not 1745]. [PT] Olá! Queria apenas esclarecer que eu disse uma data incorretamente (lamento muito!) no entanto as legendas estão corretas [cérebro congelou durante a gravação e editar com cérebro cansado não é um bom mix]... a livraria surge [na Gazeta de Lisboa] com nova designação comercial de "Pedro Faure e irmãos Bertrand", livreiros da esquina da Rua do Norte a 14 de Março 1747 [não 1745].

This topic will always be important to be public knowledge. There are no perfect measures. The important thing is to find more efficient solutions. Thanks for sharing.❤

Complicated topic right?! There are good and bad things about legalized drugs so i feel conflicted about what side to take..

Thank you again for another great video! 👍

This year was the worst ever. Sad country

Wasn't easy but they actually did it without starting a war...and i'm glad they did it cause democracy is far from perfect but at least its not as bad as dictatorship. Another great video with really good and condensed information! 👍🤘

Sources: Williams, Emma Slattery, “Your guide to the Carnation Revolution”, History Extra, September 30, 2021 at 5:27 pm, www.historyextra.com/period/20th-century/carnation-revolution-guide-facts-coup-portugal-estado-novo-regime/ Silva, Lara, “25 Things To Know About Portugal’s Carnation Revolution”, Portugal.com, April 25, 2022, www.portugal.com/history-and-culture/25-things-to-know-about-portugals-carnation-revolution/ Carvalho, Diana, “A 1ª República, a Ditadura Militar e o Estado Novo em Portugal - como uma ditadura durou 48 anos?”, A Pátria, Maio 28, 2021, apatria.org/uncategorized/a-1a-republica-a-ditadura-militar-e-o-estado-novo-portugues/ Museu da Presidência da República, “Ditadura Militar e Estado Novo (1926-1974)”: www.museu.presidencia.pt/pt/conhecer/presidentes-da-republica-eleicao-e-funcoes/ditadura-militar-e-estado-novo-1926-1974/ Antão, António (2014) “Preparação para o exame nacional 2014: história A, 12º ano”, rev. cient. 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Exército / Lisboa (cidade, Lisboa, Portugal), photo by Alfredo Cunha, arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=261114&type=PCD Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Marquês de Pombal (praça, Santo António, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283531&type=PCD Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Militar / Veículo blindado / Portugal. Exército / Garrett (rua, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283532&type=PCD Militar / Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Chafariz do Carmo / Carmo (largo, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), photo by Jornal Diário de Notícias, arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283533&type=PCD Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Militar / Veículo blindado / Portugal. Exército / Carmo (largo, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), photo by Jornal Diário de Notícias, arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283535&type=PCD Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Militar / Veículo militar / Veículo blindado / Portugal. Exército / Carmo (largo, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), photo by Jornal Diário de Notícias, arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283540&type=PCD Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Marquês de Pombal (praça, Santo António, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283557&type=PCD Militar / Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Paços do Concelho de Lisboa / Município (praça, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=285038&type=PCD Militar / Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Guarda Nacional Republicana. 1911- / Portugal. Exército, arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283554&type=PCD Veículo blindado / Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Portugal. Exército / Estação do Rossio / Dom João da Câmara (praça, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283546&type=PCD Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Dom Pedro IV (praça, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283547&type=PCD Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Militar / Veículo militar / Portugal. Exército / Dom Pedro IV (praça, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283549&type=PCD Veículo blindado / Militar / Revolução de 25 de Abril. 1974 (Portugal) / Teatro Nacional Dona Maria II / Portugal. Exército / Dom Pedro IV (praça, Santa Maria Maior, Lisboa, Portugal), arquivomunicipal3.cm-lisboa.pt/X-arqWEB/Result.aspx?id=283552&type=PCD Cardoso, Rui, “Marcello Caetano O conservador legalista (10º dos 50 perfis que definem 50 anos de história)”, Expresso, 23 FEVEREIRO 2023 13:44, expresso.pt/50anos/100-personalidades/2023-02-23-span-style-colore4bb81Marcello-Caetano-span-brO-conservador-legalista--10-dos-50-perfis-que-definem-50-anos-de-historia--75864e12 Blog: “Lisboa em antigas imagens”, postais, lisboa-postais.blogspot.com/?view=snapshot Palmeira, Ana Margarida, “Revolução de 25 de Abril de 1974 ~ Portugal”, Blog: …é bom e eu gosto, 25.04.15 anamargaridapalmeiraebomeeugosto.blogs.sapo.pt/revolucao-de-25-de-abril-de-1974-dia-7323 Videos: PEXELS: Tom Fisk: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/imagens-de-drone-de-uma-plantacao-2758322/ PEXELS: Nico Becker: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/borrao-mancha-nevoa-grupo-5616370/ PEXELS: ROMAN ODINTSOV: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/raios-solares-raios-de-sol-quintal-planta-trepadeira-5666507/ PEXELS: Mylo Kaye: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/lisboa-pontes-espacos-predios-4823566/ PEXELS: Evgenia Kirpichnikova: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/aereo-antena-vista-aerea-vista-de-passaro-6141316/ PEXELS: Hervé Piglowski: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/lisboa-arquitetura-construcao-predio-4333052/ PEXELS: Pressmaster: www.pexels.com/pt-br/video/grama-mantida-como-pastagem-para-a-pecuaria-3214449/ Movie “April Captains (2000) [HQ]” uploaded by @portuguesefilmarchive965, ua-cam.com/video/upz02otTpCM/v-deo.html Map: Silva, J. R., Lisboa: Lito. Costa !e! Valério, 1952, almamater.uc.pt/item/45041

Another nice video tnks! If im not mistaken thats a Portuguese guitar on the bgm right? Sounds so chill and pleasant :)