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- 76 864
N1BUG
United States
Приєднався 18 бер 2014
Videos relating to my Amateur ("ham") Radio activities.
10GHz Beacon - LBE-1420 Update
Correcting a math error in a previous video plus an update on spurs and phase noise with this beacon configuration.
Link to my 10 GHz Notes and progress page:
www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
Link to my 10 GHz Notes and progress page:
www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
Переглядів: 322
Відео
10 GHz Beacon - Leo Bodnar LBE-1420 as Exciter or Reference
Переглядів 1,1 тис.4 місяці тому
Testing the new Leo Bodnar Electronics LBE-1420 GPS Locked Clock Source to see if it can be used as a beacon exciter at 1152 MHz or a programmable beacon reference in the 10 MHz range. Link to my 10 GHz Notes and progress page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G Beacon Key Clicks and Phase Noise Update
Переглядів 7366 місяців тому
A preliminary update on reducing beacon key clicks and phase noise status in its current test implementation. Phase noise may change when I switch to a different 10 MHz reference. Link to my 10 GHz Notes and progress page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G Beacon Update April 2024
Переглядів 2,4 тис.6 місяців тому
An update on status of the 10 GHz beacon build, problems yet to be solved and a first listen to the beacon signal on my shack receivers. Link to my 10 GHz Notes and progress page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G Making Pipe Cap Filters
Переглядів 1,6 тис.Рік тому
Band pass filters made from copper pipe caps are ubiquitous in home built microwave gear. I have seen a number of hints on how to make them but when I tried it I found the methods described did not quite work for me. This was probably a limitation of the soldering equipment I have, but I did not want to spend a bunch of money on new tools to make three pipe cap filters for the beacon. I experim...
10G Bullseye LNB Modification and Repair
Переглядів 3,4 тис.Рік тому
Here is some information on how to get a Bullseye LNB apart, how to modify it to use an external frequency reference, and how to fix it if you wreck it doing that modification. :-) See also my 10 GHz Notes page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G GPS Locked LNB Receiver
Переглядів 893Рік тому
I finally got the 10 GHz LNB and SDR receiver locked to GPS disciplined frequency references. It works great but didn't quite go as planned, which is discussed in the video. See also my 10 GHz Notes page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G VE2TWO Beacon 18 July 2023
Переглядів 108Рік тому
I continue to be amazed how often I can hear the beacons, even on storms less than 20,000 feet in height. I can only wonder what could be possible on the intense storms that reach over 50,000 feet! The VE2TWO beacon signal is weaker on these low storms compared to the ones that were over 40,000 feet but still perfect copy. Due to more antenna gain I would anticipate a typical 10 GHz station bei...
10G N1BUG Beacon Direct and Rain Scatter
Переглядів 120Рік тому
What a crazy experience for a newcomer to 10 GHz! My little 5mW beacon 9km away was coming in both direct and via strong rain scatter as a small thunderstorm approached and passed between me and the beacon. See also my 10 GHz Notes page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G Signals 09-10 July 2023
Переглядів 114Рік тому
9 July, W1GHZ sending a test transmission for me via rain scatter, good copy. N1JEZ/b and VE2TWO/b visible (at copyable strength) at the same time. 10 July, listening to the temporary N1BUG beacon at the repeater site 9 km (5.6 miles) away, and a description of the temporary beacon. See also my 10 GHz Notes page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G First Rain Scatter Signals Heard
Переглядів 701Рік тому
On 8 July 2023 I heard my first 10 GHz rain scatter signals, which were also my first 10 GHz signals via terrestrial propagation other than line of sight. What a thrill that was!!! I had some problems with the modified LNB so I was using a backup that cannot be GPS locked for frequency accuracy. Also my rotator is having pulse counting problems which made tracking storms more difficult during t...
10G LNB RX only System - Bench Test
Переглядів 627Рік тому
In this video I discuss and bench test the 10 GHz receive system based on a modified GPS locked LNB with all signals (DC, 25 MHz, and 618 MHz) transferred over a single coax. See also my 10 GHz Notes page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
10G RX only System - Triplexer and Power Inserter Tests
Переглядів 652Рік тому
I am preparing to put the 76cm dish with LNB receiving setup on one of my towers so I can try to receive some signals on 10 GHz via terrestrial propagation such as tropo or rain scatter. I only have one spare coax running to the tower. It must carry DC power, 25 MHz reference for the LNB LO synthesizer, and 618 MHz IF from the LNB to SDR. To accomplish this I will try to use a pair of SV1AFN DC...
MKU 10 G2 RX Check
Переглядів 285Рік тому
Basic receive checks on the 10 GHz transverter and a couple of interesting experiments. See also my 10 GHz Notes page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
MKU 10 G2 Modified TX Test
Переглядів 223Рік тому
Checking power output vs drive on the 10 GHz transverter after modifying the input attenuator. Only about half a dB more power than before, but now I have sufficient range to allow for the expected 4 dB coax loss between the 144 MHz Anglian transverter and the MKU 10 G2 when it is on the tower. See also my 10 GHz Notes page: www.n1bug.com/10ghz/
Checking ability to measure (or estimate) RF power at the bench
Переглядів 552Рік тому
Checking ability to measure (or estimate) RF power at the bench
10 GHz Beacon - VHFDesign PLL as an exciter?
Переглядів 590Рік тому
10 GHz Beacon - VHFDesign PLL as an exciter?
10 GHz Beacon - Leo Bodnar GPS Reference Clock as an Exciter?
Переглядів 979Рік тому
10 GHz Beacon - Leo Bodnar GPS Reference Clock as an Exciter?
10 GHz Noise Measurement for LNB System
Переглядів 1,4 тис.Рік тому
10 GHz Noise Measurement for LNB System
More on 10 GHz EME Reception: Polarization
Переглядів 2,6 тис.2 роки тому
More on 10 GHz EME Reception: Polarization
Receiving 10 GHz EME with a small dish and LNB
Переглядів 31 тис.2 роки тому
Receiving 10 GHz EME with a small dish and LNB
Summer 2018 2200m Transmitting Antenna
Переглядів 10 тис.6 років тому
Summer 2018 2200m Transmitting Antenna
Good stuff Paul, I got you on 60 on 5/11/24 FT8 73 De XXMTB
Wondering; in your last picture, when removed, other than corner (ground?) connections, the Osc module appears to only have two connections. One on left and one on upper right. From color, these appear to be resistors (?). If so, rather than remove module, it may be easier to just remove one or both of these resistors which would in effect, eliminate the osc. Is there a schematic available for the LNB to verify? Voice over audio was fine!
I can not answer that. I have never found a schematic for this or any other LNB. There are parts on the other side of the PCB which are connected to the oscillator module. These form a path from the red coax input to the oscillator module output. I think there may be a attenuator and a filter there. Surely it is possible to cut one or more traces to disable the oscillator module, but I have not tried it so I cannot say what effect leaving the module disabled but still present may have. You can possibly find some further hints here, including a photo of the parts on the other side of the PCB: www.pabr.org/radio/otherlnb/otherlnb.en.html
can i ask so removing the internal txco is the only modification required to enable a 10mhz gpsdo input into the red F type connector or is there further modification required to allow a 10mhz gpsdo input..?
You only need to remove the internal TCXO. No other modification is needed. However, be sure to feed it a sine wave. It does not lock correctly to a square wave source.
You are using a trick to sight the dish that we use in Astronomy all the time. Great idea!! However, yours is an offset dish. How do you account for the offset angle? Using your sight you can only align the back of the LNB.
It isn't visibly obvious in the video, but the boresight tube is aligned parallel to the radiation axis of the dish. This is done by peaking the dish on sun noise and then adjusting the angle of the boresight tube left/right and up/down until the tube casts a symmetrical shadow. Once that is done... if the dish is peaked on signals from the moon, the moon appears centered in the tube when you sight through it.
@@n1bug Doesn't sound right to me. You would still NOT be looking at the sun. The shadow would be minimal when the tube is aligned - agreed. But you are using the boom of the dish to align with. That boom is not placed symetrical with the center of the dish but rather offset by NNN degrees. I agree that the LNB would be aligned but not the dish. The dish reflects signals at an offset angle. Simply pointing the LNB arm to the source does not produce a proper alignment. Try it. Align the LNB to Jupiter and then try to listen to the Jovian whistles; you'll get nothing!. Its more likely that the incoming signal has a significantly wider beam width than the offset of the dish. In this case "near enough is good enough". Own a 3D printer? There are many solar alignment tools available on Thingiverse for you to print - many for satellite dished. Make one and see what you get.
Very explanatory! I was just looking for such tutorial to properly do the job with W1GHZ 10 GHz transverter and the related LO multiplier! A very very detailed video!! Tnx de Alberto, IZ2EWV
Hi Alberto. I am glad you found this video helpful. I suppose there are a few different ways to do it, but this method works for me. Good luck with your project!
Excellent work with precision! LBE-1420 is limited to 1millihertz to keep user interface sane. The hardware can do finer steps but they will not be visible behind other sources of errors and frequency undulations. Spurs: I have just measured LBE-1420 phase noise on both 10MHz and 10.000376157407MHz and I cannot see any significant spurs within 1MHz band. 10MHz had a -115dBc spur at 400kHz and 10.000376157407MHz has -106dBc spur at 783kHz. You can conact me for the plots. Leo Bodnar
10.000376157407407407407407407407... :) Awesome, 136 kHz to 10 GHz! Does your davis vantage vue console also make so much noise on HF?
As far as I can tell, I get no HF, VHF or UHF noise from the Davis. The console is some distance from any of those antennas. The Davis sensor suite is quite close to the 50, 144, 222, and 432 MHz antennas but I don't think I am getting noise from it. I should probably run some additional tests to confirm it is not bothering any bands...
@@n1bug In my case the noise was radiating from the usb connection to the datalogger. Broadband ~S7 noise in 50 meters distance from the antenna.
@@antoineroquentin2297 Interesting. I don't use the datalogger or USB. I have a meteobridge nano SD installed inside the Davis console. It connects wirelessly to my network. It is a nice solution, but quite expensive.
Great!
I will try to look into the spurs generation around 576MHz. Same output frequency can be achieved with a lot of different configuration settings. I can confirm that I also see +-20kHz spurs on 576.020 MHz using default software settings. I have left the comment here before but UA-cam removed it. Let's see if this one lasts. Thanks Leo Bodnar
I think they removed your previous comment before sending a notification. I did get notified of this one so let's hope it stays. I will be curious what you might find with alternate settings. I know of at least one 10 GHz beacon that is on the air that way, probably with spurs. I don't think the spurs bother most people, but my project goal was to create the cleanest beacon possible given budget. I am now using the new LBE-1420, which also had spurs at 576.020 or 1152.040 MHz but is working great as a 10 MHz reference shifted upward. By setting the reference appropriately and using a synthesizer programmed for 1152.000000 I can get just about any 10 GHz frequency I want with no spurs and good phase noise. This is a much more frequency agile setup than any previous method tried and will probably be my final solution.
How much is a proper tracking system? Everyone is saying it's expensive, but how expensive exactly?
The least expensive off the shelf solution I can see that MIGHT be adequate for even a small dish like my 76cm would be about 2800 USD - the Sub Lunar SDD-3 / Green Heron RT-21 Az/El combination. The strength of such a system is not needed but tracking precision is. Most rotators cannot point precisely enough. A dish this size is 3 dB down at 1.2 degrees off target. It needs to be pointed within half a degree or so for reasonable EME success. If you have a machine shop and you are good with microcontrollers and precision position sensors, you may be able to build something for less money. I do not know if even the Sub Lunar / Green Heron combination has the precision required for a more typical 10 GHz EME dish such as the 1.8m I have in storage. That would need to be pointed even more precisely as it would be 3 dB down at 0.5 degree off target. I suspect the difficulty of aiming a dish precisely enough keeps a lot of people off 10 GHz EME. I have everything required to put my 1.8m dish on EME except for that.
Great to see you doing videos again! The new bench looks great too. 73 W1RMD
It's good to be working on projects and doing videos again! There should be two or three more videos fairly soon, then another pause. I would be doing this all the time if I could.
Hi. Very interesting. I have a Leo Bodnar LBE-1420 and have run a few phase noise tests on it and it is pretty good, especially for the price. I will do some more at different frequencies to see if I can see any spurs. Drew VK4ZXI
Hi Drew. I would be interested in your findings. I need to try to do more phase noise checks on the beacon. Of course phase noise at 10 GHz is much higher than it is at the reference or the 1152 MHz synthesizer output but my beacon is looking better than most that have gone on the air in recent years. Many of them are only 40 to 50 dB down at 10 kHz. Mine looks to be at least 60 dB, possibly a little better than that. I don't have a proper measurement system but if I calibrate the dB scale on the SDR and S meter on the conventional receiver I can get a "no worse than" figure. Of course any estimate made this way is limited by receiver phase noise.
Thanks for posting good progress. Hope to catch you guys on 6M soon. 73 Lou KT1R
I will call you if I hear you Lou. I don't get on 6 much since all the DX went to digital which isn't near as much fun for me.
Really cool video, thank you, sir!
Thanks, I am glad you like it.
Hi. I am in the process of building a copy of your system to Receive WSPR moon reflection and have two silly questions that I hope you can give advice on. 1. Which version of the windows operating system are you using? 2. I can locate WSJT-X but not a copy of WJT-X-10 G can you help with the location of source of that. Many Thanks and regards Rob (GW0FJV)
Hi Rob. 1. I am using Windows 10 Professinal 64 bit, but any recent version should work fine. 2. I'm sorry if I was confusing. You just need a recent version of regular WSJT-X. As long as it included the Q65 mode you are all set. I forget in which version that mode was introduced but it has been there for a while. There is no special version for 10 GHz. Good luck with your project and let me know if you need any other information or assistance. I will do my best to help.
@@n1bug Hi again, and thanks for the info. I do have a question that perhaps you could help with I attempted to set up but when I came to set up the radio selection in WXJT-X. I had no option for the Kenwood 2000 series radio. So as that option available in your WSJT-X or did you somehow add it to the selection. Thanks again Rob.
I apologise it is there! My eyesight failed me.
@@robertlang641 No need to apologise! My eyesight fails me frequently. I'm glad you're making progress.
Hi again getting a bit confused here I'm wondering how to correct the HDSDR frequency for the LNB I know about the manager button and that throws up a frequency but how does one correct for the 9750 Mhz frequency shift to match the dongle frequency Or am I missing something really obvious. Secondly I'm wondering what software you use to send the output from HDSDR to WSJT. Thanks in anticipation. Rob.
Hey, I know where there's a 1600' tower! At one point there was a "spot" on it for amateurs. Hmmm.
Radio homebrew is the best brew. Beer is next tho.
Paul, does the surface of the moon "scatter" the polarization of a reflection? 73 KT1R Lou
Lou, sorry I didn't answer sooner. I am not certain but I have seen evidence that supports a belief that it does scatter polarization somewhat, but not enough to completely randomize it. Measured data on 10 GHz EME signal loss due to polarization misalignment only goes to about 12 dB. At VHF we see at least 20 dB, so it looks to me like polarization is partly "spread" at 10 GHz. This is just a theory based on data I have seen. It makes sense that a rough surface that is moving would do that. I suspect it does to a lesser extent even at much lower frequencies.
Great to have you back doing videos.
It it good to be back at the project(s)
@@n1bug You're above my skill level, but that's how I improve my skills. Thanks for your videos and excellent explanations. 73!
@@n1bug Also, this reminds me of the video that W2AEW did on spurious key clicks coming from a China made 2 meter rig that was part of a repeater site in NYC that was causing horrible interference when it keyed on and off.
I'm subscribed to his channel but I haven't seen that one. I will look it up and watch. Key clicks can be nasty.
Great follow-up!
Thanks! More beacon videos coming later as the project continues.
Amazing project Paul, GL! Please any info about the keyer will be useful to me, 73 Manos SV7GBR
The original version of the Arduino code by K6HX is here: brainwagon.org/2009/11/14/another-try-at-an-arduino-based-morse-beacon/ I haven't published my changes yet, because I still have more changes to make for reading temperature sensors and including that data in the beacon message. Let me know if you need any other information.
Very cool project. Love your work! Please never stop sharing your knowledge : )
Thank you!
Nice video Paul, thanks for taking the time to provide the tutorial. Your equipment lab is fantastic. 73 OM de KT1R Lou down in WV
Thanks Lou. I'm having fun and learning a lot from this project.
Excellent Paul, nice project! What's the camera, it is very good? I am into DATV at the moment, still listening on LF and MF but I have not fixed my big linear PSU for TX on LF . It IS still on the to do list though :) Best regards, Chris, 2E0ILY
Hello Chris, it's a pleasure to hear from you. The camera is my new smartphone, Samsung Galaxy 24 Ultra. I haven't learned 10% of what that camera can do yet. I miss LF tremendously but the antenna caused so much collateral damage when it fell I can't risk it again. I need to fix my LF big K9AY loop so I can at least listen. I got the beacon key clicks eliminated very nicely and will do a video update sometime this week. Very best regards to you.
Just wanted to ask about the pipe end caps after realizing those were end caps, before thinking better of it and looking into your videos, definitively the next vid I'm gonna watch, great video! :) (Side note, the audio could have been a little toned down when lisening to the signal but that's probably a lot more work I haven't made any videos in some time hehe.)
I agree about the audio level when listening to the signal and apologize for that. I am still learning how to do this. When recording I have no means of knowing what the audio level is. I can adjust in post processing when editing the video but I keep making the mistake of setting the audio level based on my voice and not the signals. When recording it always seems like the receiver audio in the room is less loud than my voice but it doesn't come out that way in the recording. I will try to improve on it next time. Perhaps (this would be more work) the receiver audio should be recorded as a separate track from my narrative. Then the levels could be set independently. The pipe cap video is a long one. My method of doing them ended up being rather unusual but it worked for me. :)
It's an exciting project. Good luck getting it done De OZ1IOM Allan in Denmark
Camera looks great! 10ghz is fun
I'm having a lot of fun learning and experimenting with 10 GHz!
Very cool Paul, curious where that beacon has been heard. DX on 10GHz is another world. Enjoyed the video, camera did great. 73 de KT1R Lou in FM09 in WV--hope to catch you on 6M this E's season.
Great to hear from you Lou. The beacon is still in development and has not been installed yet. It is destined to go at our repeater site on Stickney Hill when finished. That should be a reasonably good site. With my RX-only dish at home I have heard W1GHZ and several beacons on rain scatter, snow scatter, and tropo.
Good video! Keep it coming. 73s de AI5GW
Thanks for the feedback. There will be at least one more beacon update soon, likely two.
Nice camera!
Thanks.
..interested in who is hearing this.. VE3IIM/VE6PG
Great work. Very nice. Not requiring a track mount is awesome, ill likely use one anyways for longer recieves between adjustments
I would like to have a tracking mount but every solution is very expensive. It is the way to go if you can do it.
would it be possible to DIY a transmitter with a FET as the PA and a tank circuit on the output? i keep hearing about this, but i still dont have enough information to build mine.
I'm not sure about a full transmitter but a PA is easy. There are two basic forms, class D and class E. I successfully built and used both on 2200 meters. There are several designs on the web. Information about the two I built and some of my other transmitting and receiving equipment can be found here: www.n1bug.com/lfmf/
@@n1bug alright i will check it out! Thank you!
Have you made many contacts? I've been curious about this band for a while
I worked about half a dozen stations in North America, two on CWE and the rest on digital modes. My best distance QSOs were 2E0ILY, G0MRF and DL7NN on digital modes. I am sure there would have been more but mMy antenna came down in a storm three years ago and I have not been active since.
Wow, that's neat! I'm sorry your antenna came down though, hopefully someday you can put them back up again😊
Thanks. I could put it back up any time. The problem is it caused damage to other antennas, towers and rotators when it fell. All antennas were covered with wet sticky snow at the time. It was a tremendous weight. When the 2200m antenna broke and fell, the sudden reduction in side loads caused both towers to move a bit a top, quite violently. That sudden motion combined with the weight of the snow on everything is what did the damage. I can't risk that happening again. 2220m is a lot of fun!
4 rolls of desolder wick on the wall. You are the master of the airways.
When you work on everything from old tube radios to tiny SMD stuff, you can never have too many sizes of solder wick. 🙂
@@n1bug i always runout on this wick.... you can never have enough :D
Good information, thanks.
Very impressed by your approach to EME monitoring. This is achievable by most Hams who want to expand into EME in small steps. The RTL-SDR, 25mhz source and filter resolves a lot of mysteries for most of us and doing this successfully without an AZ-EL tracking mount removes a lot of the financial intimidation as well. Bob Atkins laid out the way and you put it into an doable thing. Well done.
Thanks for the very kind comments. Decoding and hearing EME signals on 10 GHz was a huge thrill for me. I hope others might enjoy it too.
Howdy from KT1R.
Howdy Lou!
If the TCXO is to become a throw away, heat the metal top with a blob of solder and it should pop off without collateral damage.
I tried that with one of them but my 70 watt soldering station was not able to get the job done. I tried using a big tip, flux, etc. but it just didn't heat the solder under the pads enough.
can this setup be used for radio astronomy?
I'm not very knowledgeable about radio astronomy but I would say no. With a dish of this size on 10 GHz, the whole sky appears very quiet, so I don't think you will receive enough radio noise from specific sources (other than the sun) to be useful for that purpose.
I have a challenging research project to suggest. Taking a TV Remote and the sensor from a broken TV and using it for communications. Use part of the remove to send the comm signal instead of the digital code that controls the TV function and modulate it for Audio or digital voice or FSTV. Reverse the process from the module removed from the TV.
I haven't personally tried it myself but I bet someone has. There are quite a number of people who are using LEDs (visible and IR) and lasers (gas and solid state) for communication with Morse code, audio, or data. I haven't followed it in a while but years ago I was in a very active online group of experimenters using light communications.
Great video. I have a 7.5 foot umbrella dish. Would like to set it up for EME next summer.
Good luck with your project! I'm going to guess the umbrella dish will not have sufficient surface accuracy for 10 GHz (I could be wrong) but it will surely work well on lower bands.
@@n1bug Going to try 1.2 ghz. Seems like popular band for eme
@@wireworks616 Yes it is a very popular band and your dish should do very well there. I have a 10 foot dish in storage which I would like to use on that band someday.
I can relate to those conditions. Here about 1/2 mile from the North Atlantic Ocean, those winds are very common in winter. Once had a stacked pair of 16 Ele on 144 MHz shredded. Only half a boom left of each antenna, ended up looking like a big “Z”, I was picking up bits aluminium in the field for months afterwards 😂 Great video, I still enjoy climbing at 68, but my knees not as good these days. 73 de Alan, GI0OTC
I am glad we don't get these winds too often. We just had another such storm about two weeks ago. Fortunately this time the only damage was antennas that slipped on the mast, but climbing the mast to reach them was interesting. I enjoy climbing at 59 and hope I have many more years of it. That tower now has the TH11DX at 100 feet, a 10 GHz dish at 106 feet and OptiBeam OB1-4030 at 112 feet. Yes, I had to reach the top antenna!
Just the tutorial I have been waiting for, excellent. Thank you. de Alan, GI0OTC
Do you have to apply for Part 5 experimental license or notify the UTC before transmitting? (Arm-chair wikipedia reader on the 2200m band.)
In the U.S. if you want to transmit using your amateur radio call sign with amateur radio privileges, you must notify UTC and wait at least 30 days to see if they object. If they don't, you are good to go. If you want to transmit with privileges not allowed under amateur radio rules you can apply for a Part 5 license. There are very few of those now that we have amateur privileges on 2200m.
Wonderful! I will have to install several caps soon. Some great ideas. Thanks.
I have been away from YT for a while. I hope your project went smoothly.
Also in use in Europe for QO-100 receive. Great little things.
I wish I was in the footprint of QO-100. Would be interesting to try that.
Oh you got me all in great content!
Thanks. I have been busy with other things but more coming soon.
Promo>SM
You don't really want lock washers on jam nuts. If tightened correctly, jam nuts don't work loose. A washer between them actually makes it more likely they'll come loose.
Thanks for the comment. I know it is unusual to use washers with jam nuts but I lack the skill to do it without them. The tuning is extremely touchy on the 10 GHz filters. Without the washer, the transition from jam nut putting no tension on the tuning screw and full tension happens in a very small fraction of a turn of the nut. This makes it very difficult for me to keep the filter peaked while tightening the nut. The split washer smooths out the transition, applying tension to the screw more slowly, allowing for it to be more easily re-adjusted as the jam nut is slowly tightened. I wonder if a modification to use a tuning screw with finer thread and/or a thicker nut soldered to the pipe cap would help with this. I will check to see if alternate hardware is available before my next project using pipe cap filters.