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Learn Ancient Greek
Приєднався 27 чер 2023
Helping people to learn Ancient Greek every week! A new lesson is typically released each Saturday.
Ancient Greek Lesson 34: Prefixes and Compound Verbs
buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek
In this lesson, I explain what prefixes are and that they can be added to a verb to make a compound verb. I introduce three verb prefixes and a handful of compound verbs, and then I go through a translation exercise, each sentence of which involves a compound verb.
Taught by David Luchford.
Video chapters:
00:00 Introduction
02:41 Prefixes and compound verbs
04:42 Three common prefixes with examples
15:11 Elision and aspiration spreading with prefixes
19:17 Translation exercise
32:17 Summary of learning
#ancientgreek #classics #languagelearning #education
In this lesson, I explain what prefixes are and that they can be added to a verb to make a compound verb. I introduce three verb prefixes and a handful of compound verbs, and then I go through a translation exercise, each sentence of which involves a compound verb.
Taught by David Luchford.
Video chapters:
00:00 Introduction
02:41 Prefixes and compound verbs
04:42 Three common prefixes with examples
15:11 Elision and aspiration spreading with prefixes
19:17 Translation exercise
32:17 Summary of learning
#ancientgreek #classics #languagelearning #education
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Відео
Ancient Greek Lesson 33: Elision
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buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek In this lesson, I explain what “elision” is and I go through a practice exercise focusing on this phenomenon. Taught by David Luchford. Please note that this is a reupload - I would like to thank @stewoe7157 for spotting that I accidentally partially revealed one of the exercise answers in the initial upload (in that I presented the elided form of one of the v...
Ancient Greek Lesson 32: Even More Prepositions
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buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek In this lesson, I introduce seven new prepositions and then explain how we should translate eight practice sentences using them. Taught by David Luchford. Video chapters: 00:00 Intro 01:39 Seven new prepositions 09:20 Translation exercise 23:09 Summary of learning #ancientgreek #classics #languagelearning #education
Ancient Greek Lesson 30: Prepositions
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buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek In this lesson, I explain what prepositions are, how they “govern” cases in Greek, some key meanings of seven important prepositions, and how to remember some of these meanings (using the idea of "case feel"). This lesson also contains ten Greek sentences which use prepositions for the viewer to translate; I give and explain the answers to this exercise. Taugh...
Ancient Greek Vocabulary Checkpoint 1 Audio Edition
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In this video, I read out the list of vocab comprising Vocabulary Checkpoint 1 in my course. This video could be useful for learning the vocab - firstly, you could listen to the audio attentively to reinforce your knowledge of the vocab and, secondly, you could test your knowledge of the vocab by checking whether you know a word’s meaning before I say its meaning (pausing the video after I say ...
Ancient Greek Lesson 29: Vocabulary Checkpoint 1
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Vocabulary Checkpoint 1 Verbs • ἀκουω hear, listen to. • ἀναγιγνωσκω read. • ἀποθνῃσκω die. • ἀποκτεινω kill. • ἀπορεω be at a loss. • βαινω go. • βοαω shout. • γελαω laugh. • γραφω write. • δηλοω show. • διδασκω teach. • διδωμι give. • δουλοω enslave. • εὑρισκω find. • ἐχω have, hold. • ζητεω look for, seek. • θαυμαζω be amazed (by). • καθευδω sleep. • κλαιω cry, weep. • κλεπτω steal. • λαμβαν...
How to Learn Ancient Greek Vocabulary (Six Strategies)
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In this video, I recommend and explain six strategies for learning Ancient Greek vocabulary. Video chapters: 00:00 Intro 00:10 1) Make actual links with English 01:20 2) Make personal links with English 02:08 3) Make links to Greek 02:40 4) Cover and check method 04:27 5) Flashcards 09:14 6) Audio recordings 10:42 Outro Taught by David Luchford. #ancientgreek #vocabulary #vocab #languagelearnin...
Ancient Greek Lesson 27: The Third Declension Part 4
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buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek In this lesson, I explain how to recognise that a noun is a 3g noun or a 3h noun and then I explain how 3g nouns and 3h nouns decline. I got the names for these subgroups from JACT’s amazing _Reading Greek_ course, as I have mentioned several times previously. Taught by David Luchford. #ancientgreek #classics #languagelearning
Ancient Greek Lesson 26: Third Declension Practice Exercises Part 3
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buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek In this lesson, we put our knowledge of 3e nouns and 3f nouns into practice, and we also consolidate much of our prior learning. Taught by David Luchford #ancientgreek #classics #languagelearning
Learn Ancient Greek Nouns Outside 2: WILD ANIMALS Edition
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Enjoy this second outdoor educational experience. This video was filmed at Howletts Wild Animal Park. Howletts is a wildlife sanctuary and conservation charity that works in conjunction with the Aspinall Foundation to protect and rewild animals. Their website can be found here: www.aspinallfoundation.org/howletts/ Learn how 2a nouns decline: ua-cam.com/video/jdaMMNsAmFg/v-deo.html Learn how 3a ...
Sirens Throughout History
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Let's take a look at the history of the depiction of Sirens. The Sirens from the video (in order): 1) c. 550 - c. 500 BC: teracotta statue of a Siren - www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/257513 2) 500 - 400 BC: Siren-shaped askos - antigonejournal.com/2024/04/syrinx-sirens-greece-etruria/ 3) c. 480 - c. 470 BC: stamnos featuring Sirens - www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/G_1843-1103-...
Ancient Greek Lesson 25: The Third Declension Part 3
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buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek In this lesson, I explain how to recognise that a noun is a 3e noun or a 3f noun, and then I explain how 3e nouns and 3f nouns decline. Taught by David Luchford #ancientgreek #languagelearning #classics #education
The Best Books and Online Resources for Learning Ancient Greek
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The Best Books and Online Resources for Learning Ancient Greek
Ancient Greek Lesson 24: Third Declension Practice Exercises Part 2
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Ancient Greek Lesson 24: Third Declension Practice Exercises Part 2
Ancient Greek Lesson 23: The Third Declension Part 2
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Ancient Greek Lesson 23: The Third Declension Part 2
Ancient Greek Lesson 22: Third Declension Practice Exercises Part 1
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Ancient Greek Lesson 22: Third Declension Practice Exercises Part 1
Ancient Greek Lesson 21: The Third Declension Part 1
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Ancient Greek Lesson 21: The Third Declension Part 1
Ancient Greek Lesson 20: Second Declension Practice Exercises
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Ancient Greek Lesson 20: Second Declension Practice Exercises
Ancient Greek Lesson 19: The Second Declension
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Ancient Greek Lesson 19: The Second Declension
Ancient Greek Lesson 18: First Declension Practice Exercises
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Ancient Greek Lesson 18: First Declension Practice Exercises
Ancient Greek Lesson 17: The First Declension
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Ancient Greek Lesson 17: The First Declension
Ancient Greek Lesson 16: Negatives (οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ)
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Ancient Greek Lesson 16: Negatives (οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ)
Ancient Greek Lesson 15: Intransitive Verbs
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Ancient Greek Lesson 15: Intransitive Verbs
Ancient Greek Lesson 14: No Nominative Needed
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Ancient Greek Lesson 14: No Nominative Needed
Ancient Greek Lesson 13: The Dative Case (Introduction)
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Ancient Greek Lesson 13: The Dative Case (Introduction)
Ancient Greek Lesson 12: The Genitive Case (Introduction)
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Ancient Greek Lesson 12: The Genitive Case (Introduction)
Ancient Greek Lesson 11: Nominative and Accusative Plurals (Reupload)
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Ancient Greek Lesson 11: Nominative and Accusative Plurals (Reupload)
I've looked up the compound verb ἀποβαινω in the pocket oxford, and it shows a lot of possible meanings, none of which is "go away", the closest meaning that it does show is probably "turn out". Is this just because the pocket dictionary is not extensive enough and doesn't have the space to note all the possible meanings?
Good question! It is unfortunate that this meaning is not in that particular dictionary, as it is otherwise a handy dictionary for those learning Greek. In response to your question, I suppose that they have not included it since it is one of the less common meanings of ἀποβαινω, even though it is the literal meaning of the verb. This illustrates my point that compound verbs do often have less predictable meanings. So the answer to your question is yes - although "go away" is indeed one of the meanings of ἀποβαινω, the Pocket Oxford Classical Greek Dictionary does not have space to list all the meanings of words. You can access the LSJ (which is much more comprehensive) using the website or app Logeion. Here is the link to the LSJ entry for ἀποβαινω on Logeion, which does indeed include "go away" or "depart": logeion.uchicago.edu/ἀποβαίνω. All the best!
@@LearnAncientGreek Allright, thank you! I have another question: Do compound verbs always elide when possible? Or is it random, like with prepositions?
These are really the best lessons online I`ve found for learning atic greek!! Thanks a lot! The fact that they are freely accesible is a gift!!
I am very happy to hear that! You're welcome :)
Thanks for sharing these videos with us, they're really helpful!
What is helping me is: Flash cards with upper and lower case on front with letter name (and phonetic spelling if needed on the back with the sound(s) the letter makes with examples. In a small notebook I try to write the upper and lower case letters in order and make their sounds. If I can’t, I can use the flash cards. This helps me learn the letters, the alphabet order and makes sure I have the pronunciation right.
Hey David, love these teachings. They help a ton! I wanted to ask to hear your thoughts on this. I am currently taking a college course on Koine Greek for my “reading the Bible” class, and I’ve been using your lessons to learn. I know you’re teaching classical Greek, but will I still have full abilities to read the Bible in koine once I complete your lessons? I'm not too sure on what the differences are between the two dialects, but I want to make sure that by learning classical instead of Koine, I’m still properly preparing for my university class. Thanks!
Hey Ethan, I'm glad to hear that. In response to your question, by learning Classical Greek, you will certainly be able to read Koine Greek, because Koine Greek is a simpler version of Classical Greek. But by learning Classical, you will have the added bonus of being able to read texts even further back in the past (like those of Plato) if you ever wish to! I should mention that I myself learned Classical Greek, but I have since read Koine Greek texts (without having learned Koine separately), and I find them much easier to read than Classical Greek texts. There are some words that have different meanings in Koine, but a lot of (perhaps even most) words have the same/similar meanings. I should note that the course that I am making here is currently unfinished (and will be for a while, since I am releasing one lesson a week), so if you need to learn Greek in a hurry, then you will need to go beyond my course. I hope this helps and wish you all the best!
Amazing, thanks for the clarification! My class is slowly walking through the language, so it’ll be learned over the course of two years. Therefore, I don’t see it being much of a problem. In fact, I actually think I’m way ahead of most of my peers thanks to your lessons ;) I’m beyond thankful for your teaching skills, and am thrilled to be learning classical Greek. Ethan
😄❤🥳🎉 Great video! I loved the celebration!
I am happy to hear that! :) Thank you very much for all of your comments; I'm glad that you're finding the lessons useful and enjoyable!
Great lessons!
Great lessons ! I also dig your exercises which are very useful. Keep them coming ! 👍 All the best wishes from Germany 😃
It's strange how many similarities there are to Finnish pronunciation. Also, our word for 'bucket' is 'ämpäri', which they say comes from amphora
What period are you referencing bye Classical greek
Hello! I'm Russian student who is learning Ancient Greek at HSE university in Moscow. Thank you so much for your course, it's really helpful!
Здравствуйте! Большое спасибо за Ваш комментарий. Я очень рад слышать, что мой курс полезный. Я учу русский язык каждый день сейчас, потому что моя жена русская) Русский и древнегреческий языки очень похожи, не правда ли?)
@ Здравствуйте! Очень приятно это читать! Да, русский и греческий очень похожи) Например, мое имя - Екатерина - греческого происхождения.
@@EkaterinaLevitskaya Понятно. Сейчас я знаю новое русское слово, а именно «происхождение», поэтому я хочу сказать вам большое спасибо ещё раз. Удачи с деревнигреческим - если у вас есть вопросы, просто задавайте!)
"Bill" would be OK.
Do you mean that you would be fine with me mentioning that "Bill" kindly donated in support of the channel? :)
Yes.
@@fwboring802 Okay, thank you for confirming that, I shall do so in my next lesson :) Do you mind if I display the comment you made when you donated? It would show your username. If you'd prefer just "Bill" alone, please let me know. Thanks again!
Just "Bill", please. Thank you.
i dont even know where to begin thanking you. This is exactly what i needed, i'm beyond happy that i'm finally understanding this language. Thank you so much!!!
You're very welcome! :) I am really happy to hear that my videos have helped you to learn Greek.
Hi community, maybe someone here know whether there is a translations/solutions accompaniment to the JACT Reading Greek? I am doing this wholly autodidactically and it would be helpful to know whether my solutions to Grammar and Reading excercises are correct.
Hi Susi, yes - there is a third JACT book named _Reading Greek: An Independent Study Guide_ and that book contains both translations of the texts and answers to the exercises. I have put the Amazon link to this book beneath my message. However, please note that there are some mistakes in its answers to the exercises, so if you ever doubt that the book is correct, do double check using the _Grammar and Exercises_ to find out if you are correct or if the book is correct. I hope that helps, and thank you once again for supporting my channel! Amazon link to the book: www.amazon.co.uk/Independent-Study-Guide-Reading-Greek/dp/0521698502/
Well done David
Thank you! :)
These are very helpful!
I'm very happy to hear that! :)
Great series thank you
well done jake
I really like that you explain all the different terminology of the grammar, and don't assume we already know what they mean. That makes the course so accessible for everyone.
Thank you for your comment - I'm glad to hear that my explanations help and I shall continue to explain the meanings of new grammatical terms :)
If 3D nouns are always male names why aren't all male names 3D? Why has Plato been left out? Also, if I were to translate my name into Greek, how would I know how to decline it? or since it's foreign is it indeclinable? My theory for why "ee+i" would become "ei" is that the "i" of the dative case is coming from the subscript of the article "tw". Therefore, we are actually combining "ee+i,subscript" which is effectively just "e"+"e+i,sub" of which "e+i,sub" cancels to merely "e". Therefore we have "e+e" which contracts to "ei". Just a theory as I don't know if that logic carries throughout the language.
Hi Dustin, all 3d nouns are male names but not all male names are 3d nouns; some male names belong to other subgroups. In particular, some male names are 1d nouns, like Εὐρῑπιδης (Euripides) and Ἀναξαγορᾱς (Anaxagoras), some are 2a nouns, like Ὁμηρος (Homer), and others are 3a nouns, like Πλατων (Plato). That is why the declension of Plato's name is not taught here, since his name is a 3a noun, not a 3d noun. Good question about your name in Greek. If you transliterated it letter for letter, it would be Δυστιν. Some foreign names were indeclinable in Greek - I have seen this in Koine Greek for example, where foreign names like Ἰωσηφ (Joseph) and Ἰακωβ (Jacob) are indeclinable. However, I know that in the Classical period, the Greeks did "Hellenise" foreign names - that is, they made them conform to the phonetics and grammar of Greek. Your name, for example, could be Hellenised as Δυστινος and then function as a 2a noun. Finally, thank you for sharing your ideas pertaining to the contraction question. All the best! :)
Enjoyed the second video too on diphthongs...Good practice for me...thank you very much, David.
I'm glad to hear that :) You're welcome; keep up the good work!
Thank you very much for this video on ancient Greek pronunciation. I am learning ancient Greek and therefore it was very helpful listening to someone pronouncing the letters correctly. On comparison, I found that I am on the right track. 11:28 a.m. (from Calcutta, India)
You're welcome! I am very happy to hear that you found the video useful :)
Question, it’s not related to this specific video but how does possessive pronouns work, I have read a little about it but how would it work and which case is used in conversations? Like “this is my horse” or “that is your land”
love the nerd rage at the end 😁😁
I would use ῤῑπτω.
A very good point on not transliterating whole paragraphs. I also get irked when writers use multiple languages, such as shifting from Latin to Greek to German to Hebrew on the same page. How many of us can really follow that?
Sounds like you are a student of Theology in Germany ?
This is so helpful I want to learn Ancient Greek for the sake of knowledge and so no one can snoop in my diary
Thanks!
Thank *you* so much for your incredibly generous support! I greatly appreciate it. Do you mind if I mention your support and thank you for it in my next Greek lesson? I would love to recognise and thank you for your great generosity :) It's fine if you would prefer that I did not, though. Thank you very much once again!
Make a video on adjectives
I intend for Lesson 36 to cover adjectives (2-1-2 adjectives in particular), and that lesson should be released on 16th November. I am first going to cover prefixes and particles in Lessons 34 and 35, respectively :)
@LearnAncientGreek 😭😭😭 That's gonna take a lot of time. My midterms is just around the corner 🥲🥲
@@TheBuilderTalkShow I'm sorry about that! I wish you the best of luck with your midterms though :)
Ballo
Why do you pronounce the vocal A like a Finnish person?
I feel so blessed to have found your channel. I appreciate your job.
I'm a student from China, and really enjoy your Ancient Greek lessons. There are not much great public ancient Greek lessons for beginners like yours in China. Would you mind if I repost your lessons on Chinese video website Bilibili, to help Chinese students who can't reach UA-cam to learn ancient Greek? I'll indicate the original author and links. And I won't get any financial profit from them. Your lessons are truly excellent!!😭😭
This is amazing I love your videos I have been studying for about a month now at about an hour a day and I can do very basic reading thanks to you
Thank you so much for this course! It's a gem!
ἐπὶ with the assorted cases is bad enough. Used as a prefix for a verb, when we don't even have a case for guidance, it is just devilish. Especially with those abstract verbs like τίθημι or Βάλλω. Or take ἐπιχωρέω, which can mean either " to yield or give way", or "to go against, attack". λόγος is particularly overworked and comes a close second for least favorite.
Very true! I am glad that you can understand/relate to my dislike of ἐπι! Thanks for your comment :)
What are your thoughts on ammon hillman? Is he legit?
I think the best way to learn ancient Greek is to move to ancient Greece for a year.
Haha
All these idiots you mentioned are not the fathers but the old grandfathers of a fucking society
I think I've found some English derivatives of some of the new nouns and verbs in this lesson. ἡ σφαιρᾱ - sphere φευγω - fugitive
"Sphere" does in fact come from σφαιρᾱ, and apparently "fugitive" does not exactly come from φευγω, however, both "fugitive" and φευγω ultimately come from the same Proto-Indo-European root, so they are connected :) Thank you for your comment!
I found two words, "hetaerocracy: a rule by courtesans from the feminine form of Greek hetairos" and, the modern Latin scientific name "theropoda: an order of dinosaurs from Greek ther + podos" I'm not sure how helpful these are for remembering ancient Greek vocabulary but maybe being so unusual they are less likely to be forgotten.
Nice discoveries; thank you for sharing those!
what would you call a female poet?
Good question! A female poet would be a ποιητρια (1b noun)
Thank you, David! After many years of enjoying the Ancient Greek classics in English, I'm just beginning to attempt to learn Ancient Greek seriously, with the goal of hopefully someday sitting down with an Iliad and Odyssey in the original Ancient Greek and being able to make some sense of it. Once I figure those out, I'd love to read later works also, but one step at a time! I have some written sources but really needed to hear someone saying the words so I could hear them. Your video was extremely helpful. I've now subscribed to your channel and I'm looking forward to exploring more of your content. Thank you for making these videos!
You're welcome; thank you very much for your comment! :) I hope that you achieve your goal of reading the _Iliad_ and the _Odyssey_ in Greek, and I am happy to hear that you found the video helpful; I hope that you find my other videos similarly helpful. If you ever have a question about Greek, feel free to post it in the comments, and I should be able to help :) All the best!
This is a very useful and friendly introduction, thank you! Some part of the New Testament are very easy to read and approachable at an earlier point in one's learning such as 1John and John's gospel (I think Revelation also and the texts generally recognised as Pauline, Acts and Luke being seen as harder). Also one should mention the Septuagint (Greek translation of the Old Tetament and also texts of the Apocrypha) which is a very helpful resource if interested in the New Testament. I am focusing on reading the New Testament and parts of the Septuagint first and might read more specialist works thereafter. Thank you for the breadth of your suggestions and clear and logical presentation.
You're welcome; thank you for your comment :) I agree about the New Testament being accessible; the parts of it that I have read in Greek have been written in the nicest (i.e., easiest, clearest) Greek that I have ever read. It is a joy to read and I wish you luck with learning Greek in order to read it and the Septuagint. Thanks again for your comment. All the best! :)
Thanks for another useful lesson. I found the following sentence thanks to Universal Primer. Προσπάθησα νὰ λύσω τὸ πρόβλημα ἄνευ βοήθειας. 🙂
You're welcome :) What kind of Greek is that? The start of it looks like Modern Greek but it has a breathing mark, which Modern Greek does not have. Also, what is Universal Primer? I haven't heard of it. Thanks for your comment!
@@LearnAncientGreek It seems to be part of ChatGPT - which is far from perfect. Seems Universal Primer isn't much better. Have only used it a couple of times. Better stick to tried and tested! :-)
@@fredrutter610 I see! That explains it then :) The first two words in your Greek sentence seem like they are Modern Greek, while the rest of the sentence seems like Ancient Greek. And yes, I agree that we should stick with the tried and tested methods. I have tried using AI for some questions concerning Ancient Greek, and although it can often translate Ancient Greek into English accurately, it really cannot answer a lot of grammatical questions correctly yet. Moreover, judging by the sentence that you shared, it has some issues with English to Ancient Greek too (since it seemed to include different kinds of Greek in the same sentence). Thanks again for your comment :)
I recently learned the " 's " of English is a hold over of the case system of old English where nouns in the genitive tended to end in -s. So the phrase " girls' prayers" is actually a use of the English genitive case making it a doubly appropriate translation. Hope you find this interesting as well.
Wow, I wasn't aware of the origin of " 's " before (I have never studied Old English); that is really cool, thank you for sharing that!
😂🎉🎉🎉
"τα χρηματα τα προς του ναυτου οὐκ ἐχω." My hearing is not the greatest, so I am not sure if you were saying if the definite article "τα " was used to introduce the prepositional phrase? If yes, is it always neuter or does the gender depend on the phrase?
@@kerrrumba Hi, to answer your first question: I was indeed saying that, yes; moreover, I was saying that the second τα is a repeated definite article being used to deploy the prepositional phrase (and this means that the prepositional phrase is applying to what was mentioned with τα before, namely τα χρηματα). The repeated article construction can be used to deploy prepositional phrases as well as genitive phrases. However, neither prepositional phrases nor genitive phrases _need_ to be deployed using this construction; it is just one way of deploying them. To answer your second question: no, it is not always neuter; the gender depends upon the gender of the noun that the prepositional phrase is applying to. For example, you could see the following phrase: ὁ ἀνηρ ὁ ἐν τῳ ποταμῳ. This would literally mean, “The man, the one in the river”, but we would typically translate it as “The man in the river”. In this example, the masculine nominative singular form of the definite article has been repeated to apply a prepositional phrase to that noun and this gives us more detail about that noun. And the reason that the original and repeated forms of the definite article are masculine in this example is because the noun ἀνηρ is masculine. I hope that this helps? :)
@@LearnAncientGreek Thank you.
@@kerrrumba You’re welcome :)
Where do we donate bro?
If you would like to support my channel financially, you can do so at buymeacoffee.com/LearnAncientGreek. Your support will be acknowledged with a virtual amphora or amphorae that will appear at the start of my lessons from that point onwards, with your name or username above it/them :)
Plotinus❤❤❤❤❤❤ ahhhh yessss