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Nicholas Aggelopoulos
Приєднався 23 кві 2023
I am a research scientist, a biologist. I have worked at the universities of Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard and Princeton. I currently live in Germany and I am continually disappointed by the view of Western Christians and my atheist colleagues familiar with Western Christianity that religion is opposed to science, a leftover impression due to the Roman Inquisition.
Orthodox Christianity and Science
In my previous video, I discussed the Introduction to Fr Seraphim Rose's book Genesis, Creation and Early Man. In this episode I present the case for Orthodox Christianity being entirely compatible with science and in no opposition to it. I also point out the error that Seraphim Rose made in his book in rejecting Orthodox belief in science, especially with regards to creationist beliefs based on the Book of Genesis. Fr Seraphim Rose promoted the literalist reading of the Bible concerning the story of Creation, misrepresenting the Fathers of the Church and failing to point out that Orthodox Christianity has never had any quarrels with science, in our times or in the past, and the reason why.
“Numerous new books have recently been published in Russia that criticize the theory of evolution. For the most part these are the translated works of American Protestant "Creationists“... Orthodoxy has neither a textual nor a doctrinal basis to reject evolutionism. Neither does it make sense for Orthodox Christians to indulge the current fashion of irrationality (since any irrationality, in the end, will favor occultism and will work against the Church). Before beginning, it should be said that it is more a novelty than a tradition among the Orthodox to disclaim evolution.“
Fr Andrey Kuraev, Christian Orthodox theologian
The visible were created in the ages by unknown means through the Logos of God, as the Apostle says. I do not know how or whether something may be conceived and by what inferences. However, that even eternity itself was created by divine will and all within it (whatever such an eternity might be, in which all the visible and invisible creation takes place), that the Apostle says we must believe but, otherwise, he left all that unexplained.
St Gregory of Nyssa
We must not make the narrative into doctrine, so that we give occasion to calumny but must confess to interpret its meaning through the exercise of our own intelligence.
St Gregory of Nyssa
For what is there not constituted by Logos?
St Gregory of Nazianzus, De Filio 4 (30): XX
He is the unmoved mover
St Gregory of Nazianzus, De Filio 4 (30): XX
But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.
2 Peter 3:8
"It is recognised by the men of the Church that one has the freedom to philosophise regarding the manner of creation and of the formation of beings without being restricted in this endeauvour by the literal reading of Holy Scripture nor of any other element of the divine revelation of truth."
Panagiotes Trempelas, Orthodox Theologian, 1976
"Evolution in the Hexaemeron of Basil the Great, indeed similarly and predominantly in the Hexaemeron of Gregory of Nyssa, has basic similarities with the modern theories in its principles ... in our view, the Hexaemeron contains the basic principle of the theory of evolution and, what is most important, the view of a unity of the organic with the inorganic."
N. Matsoukas, Orthodox theologian, 1990
"There can be no discordance between science and the God-inspired (or Holy) scripture. Whenever something such is "discovered", it is either due to the wrong interpretation and use of Holy Scripture by the theologians or due to the fact that science has not yet said its last word".
Gregorios Papamichael, Prof of the Theological School of the University of Athens
Man was created in the image of God through the process of evolution.
Theodosius Dobzhansky, Russian biologist
Credits
Creation Video by Tomislav Jakupec from Pixabay
Creation spiral Video by Dmitri Posudin from Pixabay
Clouds Video by SecretPoems from Pixabay
Handwriting Video by u_ptap8vcm8a from Pixabay
Bible Video by wisconsinpictures from Pixabay
Monastery Video by Alexey Zakakurin from Pixabay
Video of debate on creationism by the Prestonwood Christian Academy
Discussion debate Video by Coverr-Free-Footage from Pixabay
Creation of Adam Video by Josué Aguirre from Pixabay
Galaxy Video by Nans Ceos from Pixabay
Opening flowers Video by Andreas from Pixabay
Evangelists icon Image by Stefan Schweihofer from Pixabay
St John Evangelist Image by falco from Pixabay
St John Theologian Image by falco from Pixabay
Nicene Creed Image by Phill Sacre from Pixabay
4 Evangelists Image by falco from Pixabay
Evangelist Image by Stefan Schweihofer from Pixabay
Meteora Video by Thanos Chatzis from Pixabay
Time passing Video by Olena from Pixabay
Rotating earth Video by Renato Peixoto from Pixabay
Thinker Video by Josué Aguirre from Pixabay
Greek church photo by Photo by Eddie Ortiz
Platytera photo by Photo by Eddie Ortiz
Poster of eating kosher by tasteofhome
Book Video by Attila Pergel from Pixabay
Monks scene from Step to the Skies - Valaam monastery documentary by EnglishOrthodox Chants
Santorini churches Photo by jimmy teoh from Pexels
Other videos and photos by Pexels contributors
“Numerous new books have recently been published in Russia that criticize the theory of evolution. For the most part these are the translated works of American Protestant "Creationists“... Orthodoxy has neither a textual nor a doctrinal basis to reject evolutionism. Neither does it make sense for Orthodox Christians to indulge the current fashion of irrationality (since any irrationality, in the end, will favor occultism and will work against the Church). Before beginning, it should be said that it is more a novelty than a tradition among the Orthodox to disclaim evolution.“
Fr Andrey Kuraev, Christian Orthodox theologian
The visible were created in the ages by unknown means through the Logos of God, as the Apostle says. I do not know how or whether something may be conceived and by what inferences. However, that even eternity itself was created by divine will and all within it (whatever such an eternity might be, in which all the visible and invisible creation takes place), that the Apostle says we must believe but, otherwise, he left all that unexplained.
St Gregory of Nyssa
We must not make the narrative into doctrine, so that we give occasion to calumny but must confess to interpret its meaning through the exercise of our own intelligence.
St Gregory of Nyssa
For what is there not constituted by Logos?
St Gregory of Nazianzus, De Filio 4 (30): XX
He is the unmoved mover
St Gregory of Nazianzus, De Filio 4 (30): XX
But do not forget this one thing, dear friends: With the Lord a day is like a thousand years, and a thousand years are like a day.
2 Peter 3:8
"It is recognised by the men of the Church that one has the freedom to philosophise regarding the manner of creation and of the formation of beings without being restricted in this endeauvour by the literal reading of Holy Scripture nor of any other element of the divine revelation of truth."
Panagiotes Trempelas, Orthodox Theologian, 1976
"Evolution in the Hexaemeron of Basil the Great, indeed similarly and predominantly in the Hexaemeron of Gregory of Nyssa, has basic similarities with the modern theories in its principles ... in our view, the Hexaemeron contains the basic principle of the theory of evolution and, what is most important, the view of a unity of the organic with the inorganic."
N. Matsoukas, Orthodox theologian, 1990
"There can be no discordance between science and the God-inspired (or Holy) scripture. Whenever something such is "discovered", it is either due to the wrong interpretation and use of Holy Scripture by the theologians or due to the fact that science has not yet said its last word".
Gregorios Papamichael, Prof of the Theological School of the University of Athens
Man was created in the image of God through the process of evolution.
Theodosius Dobzhansky, Russian biologist
Credits
Creation Video by Tomislav Jakupec from Pixabay
Creation spiral Video by Dmitri Posudin from Pixabay
Clouds Video by SecretPoems from Pixabay
Handwriting Video by u_ptap8vcm8a from Pixabay
Bible Video by wisconsinpictures from Pixabay
Monastery Video by Alexey Zakakurin from Pixabay
Video of debate on creationism by the Prestonwood Christian Academy
Discussion debate Video by Coverr-Free-Footage from Pixabay
Creation of Adam Video by Josué Aguirre from Pixabay
Galaxy Video by Nans Ceos from Pixabay
Opening flowers Video by Andreas from Pixabay
Evangelists icon Image by Stefan Schweihofer from Pixabay
St John Evangelist Image by falco from Pixabay
St John Theologian Image by falco from Pixabay
Nicene Creed Image by Phill Sacre from Pixabay
4 Evangelists Image by falco from Pixabay
Evangelist Image by Stefan Schweihofer from Pixabay
Meteora Video by Thanos Chatzis from Pixabay
Time passing Video by Olena from Pixabay
Rotating earth Video by Renato Peixoto from Pixabay
Thinker Video by Josué Aguirre from Pixabay
Greek church photo by Photo by Eddie Ortiz
Platytera photo by Photo by Eddie Ortiz
Poster of eating kosher by tasteofhome
Book Video by Attila Pergel from Pixabay
Monks scene from Step to the Skies - Valaam monastery documentary by EnglishOrthodox Chants
Santorini churches Photo by jimmy teoh from Pexels
Other videos and photos by Pexels contributors
Переглядів: 699
Відео
Fr Seraphim Rose and 21st-century Science (Phillip E. Johnson defending Intelligent Design)
Переглядів 16728 днів тому
Summary That is the title of a foreword written by Phillip E. Johnson for Fr Seraphim Rose’s book titled Genesis, Creation and Early Man. Despite the title of Philip Johnson’s foreword, there is no real connection between Fr Seraphim Rose and 21st Century Science, as Fr Seraphim Rose was not a scientist. Fr Seraphim Rose was a former Methodist Christian who had studied Chinese literature. He la...
Noah's flood: Why the Old Testament cannot be read literally
Переглядів 1,1 тис.Місяць тому
The idea that the Old Testament must be read literally can be traced to the beliefs of Marcion in the 2nd C who, according to a remark by Origen, prohibited allegorical interpretations of the scripture. Literally believing that the God in the Old Testament destroyed his enemies just as told and nearly exterminating even all life on earth, Marcion proposed a bizarre theology in which there were ...
Economia in Orthodox Christian thought
Переглядів 348Місяць тому
Summary The Old Testament predates the foundation of Christianity. Consequently, all of the Old Testament is practically interpreted in the light of the Christian teachings by the Fathers of the Church, who of course include the Apostles and Evangelists. There is in Orthodox Christianity the idea of economia, an unfamiliar concept to some western Christians, which I will attempt to introduce al...
Why was there no Inquisition in the Orthodox Church
Переглядів 10 тис.2 місяці тому
Credits Barcelona church Video by Caelan Kelley from Pixabay Islam Video by Caelan Kelley from Pixabay Lenin Video by Aghyad Najjar from Pixabay People at sidewalk Video by Jonathan van Bilsen from Pixabay Galileo Video by NASA-Imagery from PixabayLab Lab Video by Roberto Carlos Inga Noteno from Pixabay Scientists Video by SciQuest YT from Pixabay Book with candle Video by Joe Hackney from Pixa...
St Maximus the Confessor on the essence and energies of God
Переглядів 6642 місяці тому
Unfortunately there is not enough room permitted by youtube for the entire transcript. I had to select a few paragraphs. Περί Θεολογίας και της Ενσάρκου Οικονομίας του Υιού του Θεού On the theology and economia of the Incarnation α΄. Εἷς Θεός, ἄναρχος, ἀκατάληπτος, ὅλην ἔχων τοῦ εἶναι τήν δύναμιν διόλου· τήν, πότε καί πῶς εἶναι παντάπασιν ἀπωθούμενος ἔννοιαν· ὡς πᾶσιν ἄβατος, καί μηδενί τῶν ὄντ...
Faith in Orthodox Christian thought
Переглядів 4032 місяці тому
Partial trascript Christ is said by three of the four Evangelists to have been asked what is the Greatest Commandment? Christ responded that the Greatest Commandment is to love God with all your heart and, what is like it, to love your neighbour as yourself. The first part is a quotation from Deuteronomy, the second part is Christ’s commentary, by inference. It is a quotation from Leviticus. "'...
St Gregory of Nazianzus on Logos
Переглядів 5212 місяці тому
St Gregory of Nazianzus, De Filio 4 (30): XX. On Logos. In my opinion He is called Son because He is identical with the Father in Essence; and besides, also because He is of Him. And He is called Only-Begotten, not because He is alone of the one and only; but also because of the unique manner, not as the created bodies. And He is called Logos, because He is related to the Father as Logos is to ...
The Trinity in Orthodox Christian thought
Переглядів 6502 місяці тому
Partial transcript Arche was the classical Greek word for the term axiom. The first axiom, the Arche in the opening of the Gospel of St John, is the Father, the first person of the Trinity. Logos, the Greek word for Reason, is a universal principle. Nothing in the universe can be manifested, except by Logos. That also implies that Logos itself cannot be manifested by something else, by another ...
Orthodox Christianity and Evolution
Переглядів 2,1 тис.Рік тому
Video credits to Osckar Espinosa, Victor Salazar, Fernando González, Gábor Adonyi, Jari Lobo, stooz, Caelan Kelley, mostafa meraji, Ronin Studio, Олександр Копєйкін, Mabel Amber, who will one day, oleg_golovin, Niroshan Basnayake, Juncala, Caelan Kelley, motionstock, Tomislav Jakupec, Giustiliano Calgaro, Andreas, Renato Peixoto, Christian Bodhi, Engin Akyurt with thanks! Thanks also to the ima...
Religious discrimination in Ukraine
Переглядів 294Рік тому
Religious discrimination in the Ukraine against members of the former Ukrainian Orthodox Church. Video content is from the Orthodox Church (UA-cam), the Union of Orthodox Journalists (UA-cam), Stay True To Orthodoxy | Orthodox Edit - Orthodox Meme Squad (UA-cam) and other youtube channels.
Where is the proof of this letter from the Patriarch of Constantinople to Charles Darwin? Chatgpt says it doesnt exist.
I don't think you've really grasped what the Inquisition was, particularly as it spanned many centuries and countries and was different in each. You've picked on Galileo, but even then a number of senior clergy supported him. The Roman Church during the Middle Ages, for instance, was not against science as it viewed everything as being created by God and therefore scientific exploration was simply the study of Him and His creation. Many of the Inquisition's harsh reactions were based on the advance of Protestantism across Europe and their fear of anything which seemed to criticise the Roman Church as esposed at the Council of Trent. Therefore, I think that to postulate that there is a fundamental difference with Orthodox Christianity in the understanding of the Creator and His Creation is incorrect.
This over-correction is bordering on being very wrong. First, the "scientific method" does not produce epistemologically valid knowledge, it is not knowledge but theory and can only remain as theory. It is knowledge in so far as it is techne, practice, and even then it is suspect, there is no "scientific knowledge", science means knowledge. Saying scientific knowledge is like saying "knowledgy knowledge". What you call scientific knowledge is more aptly called "the empirico-deductive method of investigation", knowledge it is not. The Eucharist is knowledge, love is knowledge. Second, "literal" is one of the senses of the Scripture, and the literal sense does not mean what you think it does, you are using an Enlightenment notion of knowledge and of literality to undermine the literal sense of the Scripture. The Scriptures are literal, just not in the forensic sense that you mean. To deny the literality of the Bible is not Orthodox, but a product of post-Enlightenment Western intellectual history.
Rightly said that the scope of scripture is therapeutic! Having said this, not everything that scientists publicly say is necessarily factual. E.g. not even Darwin himself saw his theory as a fact, as he saw that it could not account for the Cambrian explosion. Neither do many modern evolutionary biologists, at least in their research papers. However, those who speak to the non-scientific public mostly present it as a fact. In the meantime, the extremely high complexity of the smallest possible living cells begs to modern scientists the question, how it is possible to evolve such a complex system on a pre-biotic earth, i.e. from a time prior to the existence of cells, merely by random mutation -- let alone to evolve into even more complex systems of complex cells afterwards. They would love to imitate this in the laboratory -- so far without success. So, yes, the origin of life and the appearance of species are both still a mystery, at least to scientists, regardless of how it is presented to the public. As you quoted: "science has not yet said its last word" on the origin of life, species and man.
If we see everything in the bible as metaphorical, that doesnt fit to modern science, then also the quran, the bahavad gita, the nordic rune stones are right about the upcoming of the universe and the Earth, in a metaphorical way. But then the god/gods in the bible, in the quran, in the baghavad gita, in the rune stones is/are also only metaphorical god/gods. As a Deist I send you a lot human love :)
There is nothing metaphorical about St John, St Paul or the Nicene Creed and the writings of the Saints. Moreover, literalists never take anything literally, they just invent whatever they like in any way they like to oppose science.
It is not metaphorical to say that the Book of Genesis is not a book of science. It is clear from the writings of the Saints that this was how it was understood since at least the time of the first Synod by the Cappadocian Fathers. St Paul also said that when he was a child he thought as a child, i.e. he did not understand the meaning of God as understood in the Christian faith.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos I didnt say that its metaphorical what YOU said, I said that the book of Genesis is true only in a metaphorical way. In the same way the quran, the baghavad gita, the rune stones and any other holy book from any religion is metaphorical true. So any god/gods, inclusive the chrsitian version of a god, are only metaphorical true. Do you now want to tell me that we have to read genesis literal? Then the bible has scientific profound errors. Thre was never a global flood, the earth wasnt there befire the sun, etc.
Love it, as a convert & former atheist I’ve always been skeptical of the Biblical Literalism and Young Earth Creationism so common among American Evangelicals and have always been of the opinion that Genesis was primarily metaphorical, good work
I begun studying Orthodox Christianity for about couple months now after spending half my life as a muslim and the other half as a theist. I always thought about the way science and religion used to coexist with each other prior to Darwinian thought and how the modern world really separates the two as if they are the opposites. I would have loved to have you as a lecturer since having in my nation one seldom comes by Christians let alone those as wise as you. I thank you very much for the time you dedicate to your content.
I knew something felt off about all the American Orthodox I know embracing OT literalism. I think its Protestant converts bringing in their own baggage. My preist and chatechist were pretty clear that the OT is about deep human truths, not scientific facts.
6:00 - _The stories in the book of Genesis were the first steps of humanity in the path that has led to Christianity, where that former, simpler understanding of dim antiquity has been replaced with the understanding of creation through Logos._ 👌 Fundamentalism is a sub-set of Modernism, because it too is obsessed with scientific certainty. Both look to "the Enlightenment" 🤮 as the goal of history, now behind us - fundamentalists just don't realize that's what they are doing. Here you point out that Progress is a real part of our history, but that its goal was always the incarnation of God in Christ.
The way you present the problem is interesting: a collateral casualty of modernity. Religious fundamentalists are trying to apply a modern notion of what we mean by "fact" retrospectively in a way that actually goes against factual evidence.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos Precisely 👌 If I remember correctly, this is how Lesslie Newbigin talks about the problem in his book _Proper Confidence._
As I said the King James is the best we got. Is it perfect? No but it's the least corrupted we just have navigate and test the word while also researching real historical accounts of that time as we go. What kind of logic are you asserting? There is plenty of evidence that there was a huge world wide Flood that fits the Bible and there are people who defend the Canonicity of the Book of First Enoch. Not to mention Jubilees and 2nd Esdras do defend First Enoch being canon. Please notice too I was very specific with my words. First Enoch. Not second or third enoch those accounts have been tested by the god culture to be frauds which don't fit the Dead Sea scrolls found in Qumran and are done by some very bad groups who dealt in should we say evil magic doctrines and outside strange theology God would stiffly reject as abominable. Qumran was a very good place that the sons of Zodak mentioned in Ezekiel operated in even during the life of Jesus and they rejected the institutions who took power over the kingdom who were appointed by the Hasmonean Dynasty after the Hasmonean revolt that happened in 167 B.C. Groups like the pharisees and sadducees who began changing the word when they took power. The sons of Zodak rejected them even after they were exiled from the 2nd temple by force. If you are wondering about the Dead Sea Scrolls authenticity test the works of the Sons of Zodak and their faith in God. Even 200 years after Jesus there were Roman records that addressed there was still a people there who practiced Sabbaths and didn't practice what the pharisees were doing with that same area. So some people were still there at that point and were practicing God's word. Plus the nephilim's existence in the Bible is supported across these books and that they were a menace to mankind and the kingdom of Yahsar'el the 12 tribes. Considering Jubilees clears up sodom, gomorrah, and two other cities is in the Dead Sea and that the land is desolated until after the end times I would say it checks it out alot as being consistent to the Bible. Interesting enough even Babylonian Culture's own myths kind of validate the Old Testament Bible with their tales of The Epic of Erra and the Terrible 7. Even if they used that event and morphed it for their own idol narratives it nontheless unintentionally validates the Old Testament. You really need to check out Jubilees it is a good book which many do support being canon and part of the Old Testament there are so many misunderstandings a person can easily develop that it clears up and there is alot of history about it that supports it being Torah.
I think you are missing some critical pieces of information in your perspective that leaves out major gaps. I recommend using the KJV as a frame of reference as it is the best to use but also mind you I recommend reading the books of First Enoch & Jubilees which act as witnesses providing further context to Genesis with proper context of what happened. First Enoch and Jubilees is very important to understanding the theology clearer. The book of 2nd Esdras too helps. Some people study these books and include them in their Bible studies like the god culture youtube channel and a few others I watch from time to time like Eredin, Angelegend, Timothy Alberino, and Right Response Ministries use them in their studies understanding Bible theology, concepts, and the timeline of events and where they happened and why. The best thing about Jubilees is that it goes into unique detail about the locations of certain places like the Tower of Babel, sodom and gomorrah, and the timeline from then to the time of Moses.
The King James Bible is not a literal translation, i.e. it is not always a translation. At places it changes the story to say something different than what the original says. As my concern is with why the story cannot be read literally, I have referenced one of the more recent and more exact translations of the Bible, ESV. The Book of Enoch is not canonical. The locations of Sodom etc do not change the fact that there are no doors and windows on a solid firmament, that the Sun and moon are not lamps, that there are no waters above the atmosphere and that the earth is not flat. You can make a simple experiment and take a plant of your choice that exists in our world and submerge it in water for a few days. Few if any of land living plants would survive submerged in water for 150 days.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos What kind of logic are you asserting? There is plenty of evidence that there was a huge world wide Flood that fits the Bible and there are people who defend the Canonicity of the Book of First Enoch. Not to mention Jubilees and 2nd Esdras do defend First Enoch being canon. Notice to I was very specific with my words. First Enoch. Not second or third enoch those accounts have been tested by the god culture to be frauds which don't fit the Dead Sea scrolls in Qumran and are done by occult groups. Plus the nephilim's existence in the Bible is supported across these books and that they were a menace to mankind and the kingdom of Yahsar'el the 12 tribes.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos As I said the King James in the best we got. Is it perfect? No but it's the least corrupted we just have navigate, research history, and test the word as we go. What kind of logic are you asserting? There is plenty of evidence that there was a huge world wide Flood that fits the Bible and there are people who defend the Canonicity of the Book of First Enoch. Not to mention Jubilees and 2nd Esdras do defend First Enoch being canon. Please notice too I was very specific with my words. First Enoch. Not second or third enoch those accounts have been tested by the god culture to be frauds which don't fit the Dead Sea scrolls found in Qumran and are done by some very bad groups who dealt in should we say evil magic doctrines and outside strange theology God would reject. Qumran was a very good place that the sons of Zodak mentioned in Ezekiel operated in even during the life of Jesus and they rejected the institutions who took power over the kingdom who were appointed by the Hasmonean Dynasty after the Hasmonean revolt taht happened in 167 B.C. Groups like the pharisees and sadducees who began changing the word when they took power. The sons of Zodak rejected them even after they were exiled from the 2nd temple. If you are wondering about the Dead Sea Scrolls authenticity test the works of the Sons of Zodak and their faith in God. Plus the nephilim's existence in the Bible is supported across these books and that they were a menace to mankind and the kingdom of Yahsar'el the 12 tribes.
Great informative video - thank you, and God bless.
The account says Noah didn't need to collect the animals himself. Fish are not LAND animals. Invertebrates can survive in water. Plants are not LAND ANIMALS and their seeds can survive in water. Your take on this is absolutely ignorant and ridiculous. The OT absolutely can be read literally with the parts that are intended to be literal. There are obviously figures of speech and poetic language. Try again.
Invertebrates and fish etc cannot live in just water, you obviously do not understand biology. The salinity of the water is important. Not any water will do. Moreover, many invertebrates have short lives and could not survive for 150 days. The problem with Bible literalists is that they have no understanding of science.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos I think God does change the orders of animal's living traits in certain situations. The aftermaths of the Flood and it's consequences did lead to God making some changes to animals such as letting some eat meat while before it was described they mainly ate plants and he did shorten Mankind's lifespan form 900 years overtime after the Flood as we seen in the timeline of the Bible each generation began living shorter and shorter years. After all the damages the nephilim and evil men did to the face of the Earth before the Flood there were many consequences and situations God had to change to preserve mankind and fulfill his promises.
W
You need a KJV Bible to start with, then you need a healthy dose of common sense. Bacteria.....😂
If you are reading the King James Bible, it does not contain a literal translation. Nor does the Gideon Bible. So if you are interested in Bible literalism, you should be reading one of the modern translations such as the English Standard Version, International Standard Version (ESV), the New International Version (NIV), the New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVUE) or some other version that is a more literal translation of the original. I do not see any common sense in a solid firmament, with the stars and planets attached to it, above which there is water. Do you find that commonsensical? If so, you will find yourself with disagreement with most people, expecially outside the United States of America.
Coal
I'm not saying you're wrong, I've just never, ever heard this before. You are claiming that because western Christians couldn't read Greek, they had no idea of the connection between the second person of the Trinity, the Word, and logic, because they were unfamiliar with the Greek word "Logos" and its simultaneous synthesis of meanings: word, speech, logic, principle. I would love to see some sources of what you are claiming. I've always understood that Western Christians did understand very well the principle of Christ as the incarnate Logos. One reason they differ from us Orthodox is that they believe in the Filioque, wherein the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Logos. From our point of view, this means that in practice, they overly try to explain the work of the Holy Spirit as something more logical and rational than it is. My understanding is that from the Orthodox point of view, it is not that the Catholics don't believe in logic, it is rather than they overemphasize trying to rationally explain everything in precise philosophical terminology. Some of the things you said about the Inquisition trying to stamp out science/reason are Protestant propaganda. The truth is a little more complicated.
how does one deal with the fact that flood narratives occur all over the world, even among nativ peoples of the Americas? It seems to be a long-lost memory of an actual event.
The known narratives from the Near East, as I point out in the video, have similar mythological elements and are not historical records. There is no evidence of flood that covered the entire earth and destroyed all species and all humanity in the last few thousand years.
The Sacred Inquisition wasn't a church wide thing really Basically just in the Hispanic Empire
The Inquisition that dealt with Galileo was the Roman Inquisition. I understand that the Catholic Church is not accepting today the views of the Inquisition.
I just came across this and another one of your videos on this topic, since I have been learning more about Eastern Orthodoxy lately. This is extremely interesting and really made my jaw drop. I'm also a bit confused, though, becasue the other day I watched a video by Fr. Spyridon (Follow the Science? - Discern the Lies), in which he basically says that evolution is a lie and that it isn't correct to follow logic; what I would call a typical Western Christian outlook on things and one of the main reasons most would consider Christianity to be utter nonsense. I've heard some other Orthodox priests say similar things recently. I'm guessing that you are not a priest, and do not speak for the Eastern Orthodox Church, so the question is, what is the actual view on this by the Eastern Orthodox Church as a whole nowadays? Do they all deny science and reality when it comes to evolution and, for exampe, the reality of the Covid virus and vaccines, or are those just a few rogue priests that think this way that way? I really do appreciate this and the other video by you that I've watched. You do a really nice job of presenting the points that you wish to make. I will definitely be looking more into your channel and the sources that you are quoting from.
The view I am presenting is the view of Christian theology we learned at school, in Athens. We had lessons every week from Orthodox theologians some of whom were also ordained priests. In any case, they had been appointed by the Greek Orthodox Church to teach at schools. Orthodox priests generally use language that is open to interpretation. Laymen like myself who are in the Church, prefer to present their better understanding not in the language of sermons but in the language they are familiar with, because the Church is for everyone, for children for the uneducated, for the mentally frail, the educated, the philosophers, the scientists - but the understanding varies depending on who you are. If a priest speaks carefully, he will not express anything in a way that may estrange some of his audience. It is said the language of a priest must be concilliatory. Perhaps that may explain your apprehension. My view is common and shared by many other educated Orthodox Christians and I sometimes quote Orthodox theologians, Orthodox Christian scientists as well as Saints such as St John the Evangelist, also known as St John the Theologian, St Gregory of Nyssa, also known as St Gregory the Theologian, and St Maximos the Confessor among others. Some Saints point out the issue of economia and that the Church needs to speak in a language that particular audiences understand according to their ability.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos Wow! Thank you so much for this wonderful response! So much fruiet for thought! I really appreciate you taking the time. :)
As an orthodox, can you share any church fathers other than schismatics like Origen that affirm this view?
I quoted Origen's testimony as a historical record, in the same way I could have quoted any other person familiar with Marcion's ideas, whether he was a Christian or otherwise. Everyone knows that Marcion's theology was rejected by the official Church. It is clear that Marcion read the Old Testament literally.
The fathers pretty much all affirm adam and eve must be literal. Death not being present has to be taken literally
Else you destroy the entire reason Christ came. Death cannot be natural else God performs evil
No that is not the understanding of the Orthodox Church. The understanding is that God creates through the Son, who is Logos. Creation had a potentiality and an actuality. To accept Adam before the Fall as an actuality is to accept God in a human form, as Adam was made in His image and likeness. Evil is a consequence of one's distancing from God, it has nothing to do with death of the material body.
There was a type of persecution of the Bogomils.
Just another heretic who is casting doubt on God's Word, trying to make out that God is a liar which of course is Satan's main tactic. Nearly most people who dig a bit deeper knows that the water for the flood came from the layer of water between the crust and the mantle. It was super heated and under super pressure so when the crust cracked (See the mid Atlantic Rift) this water shot up into space.
God didn’t tell Noah to collect 7 pairs of every species, but kinds. Big difference. He would have needed less that 3 thousand different animals. Obviously wouldn’t need fish on a boat lol
I have quoted the relevant passages from the Bible, you can check for yourself if you are keen on Bible literalism.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos You have misquoted the passages from the Bible. Genesis 6:20 Of the birds according to their kinds and of the animals according to their kinds, of every creeping thing of the ground according to its kind, two of every kind shall come in to you, to keep them alive. "Shall come in to you" indicates Noah didn't have to do anything. Genesis 7:9 two and two, male and female, went into the ark with Noah, as God had commanded Noah. "Went into the ark with Noah" also indicates that Noah didn't have to do anything.
@@YouDontKnowMeSoYouDontKnowJack - As I said I quoted from the Bible, you can find it online. Search for English Standard Version. You can also read the other versions. I cannot give you a link because my message will be automatically deleted but you can find the literal translations of the Bible online.
But it literally happened this way, and the entire Bible is
The 40 days and 40 nights is referencing the "Windows of Heaven were opened." Now if you read in the first chapter, it will tell you where this extra water came from. God said, "may the waters beneath the firmament be separated from the waters above the same firmament and the waters above is called Heaven, or the 1st Heaven. The 1st Heaven is completely oceans. This is where the extra water came from. The fountain of the Great Deep is the ring of fire busting forth. The separation of the landmasses is what come out of that event. Lol. The Bible does not specify how long Noah had to build the arch. I always read NKJV. Idk what you're reading. Lol.
Bro, where is your physical evidence of a global food?! Look up all the evidence for the Missoula floods. Huge amount of geological evidence of an apocalyptic flood that was local only to the PNW of the US. If there was a global flood I’d expect to see a huge flood deposit later all over the earth. Not to mention he points out that plants can’t survive in salt water?! Be religious all you want but don’t fool yourself into believing that the flood is literal. It’s mythical at best
If you are reading the King James Bible, it does not contain a literal translation. Nor does the Gideon Bible. So if you are interested in Bible literalism, you should be reading one of the modern translations such as the English Standard Version, International Standard Version (ESV), the New International Version (NIV), the New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVUE) or some other version that is a more literal translation of the original.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos I have seen all the translations. The online Bible has every translation there is, plus the original texts as well, I can say the wording are different, but the overall meaning is the same regardless of which translation any person reads. The difference is understanding.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos Myself, I prefer the New King James Version. This translation matches how I speak and read more without all the back and forth that the King James Version gives.
@@REktSigMa - If we are talking about Bible literalism, the version of the Bible is important. One may even say even the most recent versions are not absolutely literal. If you follow Bible scholarship, I mean those scholars who are university educated and can understand Greek and Hebrew, then you can see that there are differences in the translations and that the older translations were not always very literal and they often convey a very different meaning from what was there in the original.
While I agree that it is difficult to read Gen literally, there are Geologists that point to evidence for a flood.
And Several flood stories before old testament. The epic of Gilgamesh 2000-1500 BC
You are a boomer sooner I’m not surprised that you take the Bible literally living in the Bible Belt. I will say a handful of theistic geologist claiming a global flood happened is the fringe idea of geology. I studied geology and there are deposits of ash all over the states from volcanic eruptions, there are flood deposits from the Missoula floods, but there is no evidence of a global flood occurring at the same time. On the other hand, civilization started around rivers, rivers flood like crazy during 100, 500, and 1000 year floods. It’s an apocalyptic event that was known by the people that wrote the Bible. It’s very reasonable that they invoke the flood story because at the time there were plenty of flood stories it was a common thread among early civilization
Taking the Bible literally is a newer idea of Christian’s. Early Christian’s apparently didn’t take it as literally according to theologians who spend their lives studying this literature and history and language. You can be Christian all you want, but why hamstring yourself by saying genesis and other stories in the Bible are literal? It doesn’t have to be to believe that God set everything into motion and backed away. It’s what we observe in multiple disciplines with biology chemistry geology
@@homeofthefree8656 The stories from the epic of Gilgamesh contain similar mythological elements as the Bible story, they are myths not historical records. They all claim some god selected a person of their own religion (Zoroastrianism or some polythestic religion) to be saved and everyone else to die. They are, therefore, mutually exclusive. Taking the Bible literally is a new idea, practiced mainly in America by religious fundamentalists. It is unheard of in the rest of the Chrisitan world. Please name someone who was not an American religious fundamentalist has ever written anything in defense of religious fundamentalism.
The inquisition in Spain came about because a certain group was destabilizing their country. Convert or leave.
Orthodox were to busy trying to stay alive while the caliphs, the horde, the Latins and many others thought it was a good idea to enslave and burn down the orthodox world. Plenty of Greeks, Arabs, Slavs, basically all the orthodox ethnostates at some point religiously ended a few witches, magicians, sooth sayers and so on. They just lacked means. The islamists did it for them.
I love your narrating style, pace and tone of voice. Very calming and enjoyable.
A man whispering...What a way to gey people to leave...
Evolution is fake and ghey
Well because they just pushed the you-know-whos into the Pale of Settlement.
Amazing video! This is on of my first exposures to orthodox thought
it's to the orthodox's church's dishonour that they had/have no issue with galileo and his ilk.
The Church’s problem with Galileo was not with his scientific findings, but because he tried to phrase it as Church doctrine. Multiple noted scientists were religious Catholics and Protestants, such as Francis Bacon, Voltaire, Darwin, Galileo, Servetus, and many others. Name one religious Orthodox scientist from that period that has as much influence on science than those who I pointed out? I can’t think of one at all, because most Orthodox intellectuals were busy with mysticism and busy marrying the Church with the State (*cough cough* Russia).
This doesn't represent western christianity at all. Mayyyybe American protestantism.
American literalism is the very opposite of the Orthodox Christian position that the world is created through Logos. Theism in American Protestantism is the opposite view of God being present everywhere and filling all things. In theism, God is absent from anything that can be observed, acting behind the scenes. Indeed, the closest thing to the view of the Inquisition today are the American religious fundamentalists.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos The inquisition wasn't anti-reason, it was anti-herecy, which is also bad don't get me wrong. Many important scientists such as Copernicus of all people were sponsored by the church.
People who want to debunk evolution must first of all answer this question: if all the organisms in the fossil record used to be alive at the same time somewhere in the past, wouldn't that mean that the earth used to be extremely overpopulated?
You did persecuted Copts , Armenians and Syrians for centuries
There were differences in faith between the mainstream Church and the Copts, Nestorians, Monophysites, Arians, and the other heresies that were far too many to enumerate. All these different faiths cannot coexist in the same Church. There was also no one being persecuted for their scientific discoveries. And of course no one was being put to death for any reason - even by the state.
I'm a Russian Orthodox Christian, this man is strenuously trying to equate the divine revelation of the Church to the status quo scientism of modern day. Galileo WAS wrong. The scientific method is contrary to Orthodox epistemological doctrine so we have throw all of that out. Everything coming from the Renaissance and enlightenment is of the antichrist, since Christ has already come there can be no new revelation - there can be no new ideas - Fr Seraphim Rose. The inquisition would've been a justified prospect if the Latin church hadn't apostisized.
I am a theistic evolutionist, but I disagree (and also agree) in many things with you. I think you should take another way instead of saying that the Old testament is only allegory without importance or discussion.
I am not saying that. The Orthodox Christian position is that the Old Testament is useful in the context of economia but it must be interpreted in agreement with Christian belief not in opposition to it. Strictly speaking, the Orthodox position on evolution is not theistic evolution. Theistic evolution implies that God acted once and has gone to sleep since then. The Christian Orthodox position is that nothing can manifest itself except through logos, through reason. That includes causality, deductive inference and every aspect of experience, including human intellect. Theistic evolution is a western concept.
@@NicholasAggelopoulos I saw a comment of yours saying that.
@@kalashi6305 - I might have been arguing that the New Testament and the Church, the Saints and Synods dictate the interpretation of the Old Testament according to Christian teaching.
Truth dont need Inquisition. Holy Peter the Aleut pray for us sinners.
The early church had inquisitions, how else do you think they got everyone on the same page and stamped out heresies?
Peter the Great was a reformer, he was modernizing the country AND the Church, thus he had to deal with old-fashioned elements in it. It had nothing to do with a classical Inquisition, those were two currents within the Church struggling against one another. Orthodoxy didn't have an Inquisition simply because it was highly decentralized. Local bishops had to rely on local people and their support. Tyrannical oppression was much harder in small counties and communities, unlike within institutions that held centralized, international power, like the Catholic Church.
great video ty
Typical distortions and propaganda.
Because you have no authority and are already over run with heresy
Why is it that you believe the Old Testament is mythological but the New Testament is a literal historical account? Is it not more reasonable that all of the extraordinary and impossible claims made in the gospels are just as mythological as the ones in the OT?
The New Testament is the Testament of Christ. Christ is the head of the Church that was founded by the Apostles. As Christ is Logos, (John 1:1) to argue that Logos is untrue would end all enquiry as nothing could be argued without accepting reason as a first pricniple. The Old Testament is valuable in the context of economia and is interpreted according to Christian belief. Devoid of Christian belief, the Old Testament becomes Judaism and mythology.
Because the Catholics are not Christians see the Council of Trent However the orthodox are Christian
Galileo was kicked out for preaching doctrinal heresy not for his scientific views. For that matter the Church always has invested in the sciences moreso than any other organization. The Roman Church of the west always has believed and asserted speculative inquiry. I get the Orthodox angst against Rome but there is no need to engage in outright lies which were perpetuated by nonChristian sources.