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Difficult Vocabulary with Meanings and Example Sentences:
1. Sticking point
Meaning: A specific issue or obstacle causing difficulty in reaching an agreement.
Sentence: The division of responsibilities remained the sticking point in their negotiation.
2. Impasse
Meaning: A situation in which no progress is possible due to disagreement.
Sentence: The talks reached an impasse because neither side was willing to compromise.
3. Placeholder
Meaning: A temporary or symbolic item used until a definitive solution is available.
Sentence: The report included placeholder figures that would be finalized after further discussions.
4. Short-changed
Meaning: Treated unfairly or given less than what is deserved.
Sentence: The employees felt short-changed when they received lower bonuses than expected.
5. Deflect
Meaning: To divert attention or responsibility away from oneself.
Sentence: She tried to deflect criticism by blaming the delays on her team.
6. Pall
Meaning: A dark cloud or atmosphere, often symbolizing gloom or negativity.
Sentence: The sudden resignation of the CEO cast a pall over the company's future plans.
7. Aptly
Meaning: In a way that is appropriate or suitable to the situation.
Sentence: The lawyer aptly pointed out the contradictions in the witness's testimony.
8. Red tape
Meaning: Excessive bureaucracy or complicated procedures that hinder action or decision-making.
Sentence: The project was delayed for months due to the endless red tape involved in getting approvals.
9. Tenure
Meaning: The period during which someone holds a particular position or office.
Sentence: The reforms introduced during her tenure as mayor transformed the city.
10. Substantial
Meaning: Considerable in quantity, importance, or value.
Sentence: The organization received a substantial donation to support its climate initiatives.
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Short Summary:
The COP29 climate summit in Baku extended beyond its deadline due to unresolved disagreements, particularly on setting a new global climate finance target. Wealthy nations proposed raising the climate finance figure to $300 billion, falling significantly short of the $1 trillion needed annually by 2030. The gap highlights a disconnect between the financial contributions of developed nations and the actual needs of vulnerable countries like Pakistan, which alone faces a $348 billion funding shortfall by 2030. Furthermore, debates on responsibility for emissions, coupled with political uncertainty from Donald Trump’s recent election, overshadowed the summit. Despite Pakistan’s efforts to advocate for grants and launch national climate initiatives, accessing funds remains hindered by bureaucratic challenges. Ultimately, the summit's progress underscores the urgent need for equitable and actionable climate finance solutions.