KJodi Gear
KJodi Gear
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Burnt Ochre - (changing the color of a foraged pigment with heat)
Examples of how foraged clay and rock pigments can be changed with heat. I put my clay soils in a toaster oven, a bisque kiln, and a glaze kiln to test them. Burnt ochre pigments have been made by our artistic ancestors pretty much since the beginning of human's paint and art making.
Переглядів: 381

Відео

Making Watercolor Paint from Sand
Переглядів 564Місяць тому
mulling up the sand leftover from magnetite extraction, it makes a nice purple ochre paint. You can change the way the color look on paper by adding extra gum arabic.
Pigment Box (handmade watercolors)
Переглядів 386Місяць тому
handmade pigment box with handmade watercolors and pigment sticks made from foraged southwest Montana rocks and soil.
Make Your Own Watercolor Medium (for handmade watercolors)
Переглядів 765Місяць тому
Making watercolor medium from the recipe I used to make my handmade watercolors with foraged pigments.
Adding binder to foraged soil pigment drawing sticks, clip 2
Переглядів 435Місяць тому
Adding binder to foraged soil pigment drawing sticks, clip 2
Making Botanical Lake Pigments for Watercolors and Pastels
Переглядів 1,3 тис.Місяць тому
Making a botanical lake pigment from a plant dye, then using that pigment to make watercolors and pastel pigment sticks.
Making Bone Black Pigment and Watercolor Paint
Переглядів 615Місяць тому
Turning bone into bone charcoal for handmade watercolor paint
Handmade Pastel Pigment Stick Holder
Переглядів 2592 місяці тому
Making pastel pigment stick holders out of foraged wood from the garden.
Handmade Watercolor Paint from Earth Pigments and Kremer's Pinkcolor
Переглядів 4432 місяці тому
making watercolor paint from several gifted and purchased earth pigments plus the historical pigment Pinkcolor. Three green earths and three yellow ochres. My watercolor medium recipe is on my website blog: todayatmydesk.weebly.com/blog , it's in the post from April 2020 about making watercolors.
I Made Pencils from Graphite and Foraged Clay
Переглядів 5772 місяці тому
Making a pencil from powdered graphite, foraged clay and craft wood.
Making Paint with Eggshells and Indigo
Переглядів 2,3 тис.2 місяці тому
handmade watercolor paint from eggshells and natural indigo
Malachite Oil Paint update (it changed color)
Переглядів 3162 місяці тому
update on the malachite oil paint I made about a year ago in a previous video. The paint swatch I put down on canvas has darkened and changed color (that was expected, I just didn't know how quickly it would happen).
Making Pastel Pigment Sticks from Clay Soil
Переглядів 7255 місяців тому
Processing foraged soil to make pastel pigment sticks for artwork.
Making Watercolor Paint from a Rock
Переглядів 9196 місяців тому
Making a yellow ochre watercolor paint from foraged earth pigments.
Processing Soil and Rocks for Paint and Pigment Sticks (this version has no sound).
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
Making watercolor paint and pastel pigment sticks from from foraged soil and rocks, this version has no sound, it was made so I could talk over it during a presentation. This video shows what I do to process my foraged soil and rock pigments so that I can make watercolor paint and pastel pigment sticks from it. Follow me on instagram @kjodigear or visit my website and blog todayatmydesk.weebly....
Making oil paint with malachite.
Переглядів 402Рік тому
Making oil paint with malachite.
Making oil paint from foraged earth pigments.
Переглядів 2,4 тис.Рік тому
Making oil paint from foraged earth pigments.
First attempt at making oil pastels with earth pigments
Переглядів 2,1 тис.Рік тому
First attempt at making oil pastels with earth pigments
Foraged pigment drawing stick: yellow ochre and indigo.
Переглядів 707Рік тому
Foraged pigment drawing stick: yellow ochre and indigo.
Handmade pastel pigment sticks: foraged clay and carbon black
Переглядів 8422 роки тому
Handmade pastel pigment sticks: foraged clay and carbon black
Making paint from foraged Epidote and synthetic pigments
Переглядів 2492 роки тому
Making paint from foraged Epidote and synthetic pigments
Handmade Watercolors, Natural Malachite
Переглядів 3532 роки тому
Handmade Watercolors, Natural Malachite
Watercolor Paint from Rocks
Переглядів 6542 роки тому
Watercolor Paint from Rocks
Handmade watercolor - tinting a foraged earth pigments with a synthetic pigments.
Переглядів 2083 роки тому
Handmade watercolor - tinting a foraged earth pigments with a synthetic pigments.
Rico Fetches
Переглядів 543 роки тому
Rico Fetches
Tinting foraged clay pigment with indigo.
Переглядів 6203 роки тому
Tinting foraged clay pigment with indigo.
Processing foraged soil pigments, grinding dried pigment into a powder.
Переглядів 2293 роки тому
Processing foraged soil pigments, grinding dried pigment into a powder.
Foraged pigment spotlight: magnetite, clip 3 Todayatmydesk.weebly.com
Переглядів 3494 роки тому
Foraged pigment spotlight: magnetite, clip 3 Todayatmydesk.weebly.com
Foraged pigment spotlight: magnetite, clip 2 Todayatmydesk.weebly.com
Переглядів 3204 роки тому
Foraged pigment spotlight: magnetite, clip 2 Todayatmydesk.weebly.com
Foraged pigment spotlight: magnetite, clip 1 - Todayatmydesk.weebly.com
Переглядів 3144 роки тому
Foraged pigment spotlight: magnetite, clip 1 - Todayatmydesk.weebly.com

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @Thenerdinyourclass
    @Thenerdinyourclass 17 годин тому

    Have you ever tried making oil pastels?

  • @yunma-rb4zj
    @yunma-rb4zj 8 днів тому

    The grinder comes from China and we supply it with

  • @8imee
    @8imee 10 днів тому

    I love that you mix naturals + synthetics to experiment with a wider color range! Where do you find those Daniel Smith Dry Pigments? I haven’t found them anywhere. I like Daniel Smith watercolors. If the dry pigments from DS are discontinued, do you have a different brand you like?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 9 днів тому

      These pigments were given to me by a friend, she bought them back when DS sold pigments. I now buy pigments online from Kremer Pigments, they have everything! You can get natural and synthetic, pretty much anything you need for paint making.

  • @8imee
    @8imee 12 днів тому

    Thanks for this video, super informative, I can’t wait to give this a try!

  • @GingahSnapsArt
    @GingahSnapsArt 12 днів тому

    Beautifully done! I'm in New England (where the ground is mostly rock, there is no clay to be found) but I dream at some point of doing a foraging road trip to make paints with. Ahhh that'd be fun!

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 9 днів тому

      Sometimes you can find colorful rocks soft enough to grind into pigment for paint in stream beds.

  • @leam1978
    @leam1978 13 днів тому

    how did the light test turn out?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 6 днів тому

      Thanks for the reminder! I haven't put a swatch in the window yet.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 5 днів тому

      @leam1978 Ok, I was mistaken. It is in the window. And it has faded! So the brown is not light-fast. I need to put it in a hotter fire so I can completely turn the bone into carbon.

  • @samanthanicholson9015
    @samanthanicholson9015 17 днів тому

    Our recipe says to use beeswax, it isnt brittle it comes out nicely. That color looks so nice!

  • @munanana9824
    @munanana9824 18 днів тому

    I just attended a workshop on making paint pigment from malachite stone.... we ended up with a superfine pigment. the procedure involved many washes in clean water with more crushing and 'mulling' in between. the pigment after the last wash and rub down with the muller was so fine and light as talcum powder.... we added a binder to the final pigment in order to fix the colour and texture.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 17 днів тому

      That's great! Did it make a nice color?

    • @munanana9824
      @munanana9824 17 днів тому

      @@KJodiGear stunning.... absolutely beautiful.... I wish I could show you. this weekend the workshop is on making shell gold, and the last one is on making classical Jaipuri style wasli paper, that we use for classical moghul painting. it's so interesting.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 17 днів тому

      @@munanana9824 that's great! If you are on instagram, DM me a photo! @kjodigear

  • @jessieellwood
    @jessieellwood 20 днів тому

    Please mix this in a well-ventilated area, sometimes malachite can off-gas carbon dioxide when mixed with acidic water.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 19 днів тому

      I use distilled water which can be slightly more acidic than tap water, but I mull in such small amounts that the amount of CO2 produced would be minimal. I also wear a mask/respirator when handling the dry malachite powder, as I don't want to breath in any of the copper compound dust. (I don't process much of this, and when I do, I do it outside, to minimize any dust in the studio)

  • @jessieellwood
    @jessieellwood 20 днів тому

    What a great find! Purple rocks are not common.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 19 днів тому

      No, they are not! Feel lucky that I found these!

  • @JamieDiemidio
    @JamieDiemidio 21 день тому

    I love how you make pastels and have started making them with lake pigments.

  • @blueviolets2022
    @blueviolets2022 21 день тому

    Do you do anything to fix the ph?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 21 день тому

      No, I don't change the pH after I've done the laking process. (Is that what you are asking?)

  • @blueviolets2022
    @blueviolets2022 21 день тому

    Very interesting. But why do you also put the green parts? Do they change the color any? I'm going g to have to try this, it looks like a fun project!

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 21 день тому

      The small amounts of green in with these yellow flowers don't really change the color, so it doesn't matter if they go in the dye bath too.

  • @HannahIrene719
    @HannahIrene719 23 дні тому

    Literally the coolest channel on UA-cam!! I LOVE your videos! ❤

  • @juliejohnson9740
    @juliejohnson9740 25 днів тому

    Very interesting. Love watching 😊❤

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 25 днів тому

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @mansellfinearts
    @mansellfinearts 26 днів тому

    Do you offer teaching residencies? I’d fly out from our little island off the bottom of Australia just to learn everything!! 😍 also how do you code the stamping of your pigment sticks? Is there a standard to follow or just whatever makes sense to you?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 25 днів тому

      The stamped letters on each stick are either abbreviations of the pigment names (I have given the foraged pigments), or a mix of the first letter or two of each pigment in the stick (for mixed pigments). I have given the pigments “place” names - usually nearby locations, because it helps me remember where I foraged them. (Place names for earth pigments are pretty traditional - like sienna and umber) I had hoped to teach a couple of afternoon intro to earth pigments workshops this year, but currently dealing with some fairly debilitating back pain ☹️ so those plans are on hold! Thanks for asking, though!

    • @mansellfinearts
      @mansellfinearts 25 днів тому

      Thank you for that information, I’m just getting into pigment making ❤ i hope you feel better soon and find some peace with your pain 🥰 if you do get to the point of taking on students or online classes, I’m in!!

  • @thepoetryofcolor
    @thepoetryofcolor 26 днів тому

    I love your experiments so much! Thanks for Sharing! ✨

  • @paulvorndam580
    @paulvorndam580 27 днів тому

    Have you read Mary Virginia Orna's book on pigments? Impressive lady.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 27 днів тому

      I bought it right after the webinar! Steve thinks he might have met her, via all the chem ed people?

    • @paulvorndam580
      @paulvorndam580 25 днів тому

      @@KJodiGear Yes, she ran one of the BCCEs (at Clemson I believe) that several of us went to.

  • @k.elmaraghy1370
    @k.elmaraghy1370 27 днів тому

    Cool video.. would love to see you swatching and how pigments behave while wet and it behaves when applying different effects to it like charging and cauliflower effects

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 26 днів тому

      I will work on one! Thanks for the suggestion!

  • @whatifitnt
    @whatifitnt 27 днів тому

    WOW!!! very interesting.... Thanks for sharing with us!

  • @TracyIndy
    @TracyIndy 27 днів тому

    Thanks so much for sharing this. I learn something new each time I watch your videos.❤ 🙏

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 27 днів тому

      You are so welcome!

  • @irissullivandaire6246
    @irissullivandaire6246 27 днів тому

    Seriously cool.

  • @jessieellwood
    @jessieellwood 28 днів тому

    I love your circle lightfast swatches. It’s so much easier to see the difference in fading when it’s surrounded by color, instead of a side-by-side half-faded stripe of color.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 27 днів тому

      Yes, I agree. And having a bunch of paper punches from other projects made these lightfastness swatches easy to make!

  • @jessieellwood
    @jessieellwood 28 днів тому

    I instantly subscribed when I saw you start mulling the sand. This is great content! Also, when you mentioned the chalkiness of the paints I thought they would make nice gouache.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 27 днів тому

      Thank you! Yes, most of my foraged pigments make a semi-opaque paint. I have also added them to titanium dioxide to make some opaque gouache. They take a different approach to paint with than the transparent (commercial) paints I also use - it’s been a bit of a learning curve. They lift so readily, you have to put them down and then leave them alone! Very easy to make mud if you are’t careful…

    • @jessieellwood
      @jessieellwood 27 днів тому

      @@KJodiGear I purchased some Wallace Seymour inorganic tube paints made from materials locally coated in Scotland. The way the owner described them, they’re just gum Arabic, water and pigment, so they’re probably similar to what you’re making here. I’ll have to add some honey or glycerine (maybe a little of both) to dry them in pans. I just love artisanal paints, especially if the pigment is made from locally foraged materials, I haven’t made any yet, but I bought a muller and made a frosted glass palette to try! I really enjoy your videos!

  • @stephaniejacksonloeffler2021
    @stephaniejacksonloeffler2021 28 днів тому

    So cool

  • @dirtyblueshop
    @dirtyblueshop Місяць тому

    Love the process! Just saw the video while doing research for one of my own! Great channel! 😁

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      Thank you so much!

  • @TravelingArtista
    @TravelingArtista Місяць тому

    Excellent! I create soft pastels in a similar way. QUESTION: why remove the magnetite? (thanks)

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      I remove the magnetite to make paint out of it by itself. I have left it in with the sand and made paint too, but it's nice to have the really black paint on its own.

    • @TravelingArtista
      @TravelingArtista Місяць тому

      Oh! Excellent! Thanks.

  • @veryextremelyoriginalusername
    @veryextremelyoriginalusername Місяць тому

    how interesting!! it was genuinely so surprising to see such a rich brown color emerge from sand!

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      Me too!

    • @jessieellwood
      @jessieellwood 28 днів тому

      I was also very surprised! Maybe there was residual magnetite in it?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear 27 днів тому

      @@jessieellwood yes, there is residual magnetite in this sand, I can get most of it out, but not all of it.

  • @fremandn
    @fremandn Місяць тому

    This is magical to watch, thanks for putting it up as well as nice reminder about the use of medium

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      Thank you. Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @cristina8928
    @cristina8928 Місяць тому

    Simply Gorgeous. You will make many artists happy with this box. 🤩

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      Thanks so much 😊

  • @jillayne2263
    @jillayne2263 Місяць тому

    Thank you for sharing this - I have a favourite beach I'd like to try this with so am very appreciate for all the tips!

  • @KoshNaranick
    @KoshNaranick Місяць тому

    where aand how do I get the stones/minerals and how do I start making my own please?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      I find the colored stones and soil near where I live. You can purchase natural earth pigments online from places that sell pigments, like Kremer Pigments.

  • @WhstlblwrBlastingEpsteinsPals
    @WhstlblwrBlastingEpsteinsPals Місяць тому

    Do you sell your watercolors? I love the earthy colors. 😍 Thank you for sharing your expertise with us😊

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      I do occasionally sell some sample dot cards, and some of my extra pan paints. Do you do Instagram? I usually list them there when I have them - if you follow me there, you can DM me and I’ll let you know when I have some available. @kjodigear

  • @KitKatToeBeans
    @KitKatToeBeans Місяць тому

    What a fabulous little treasure box 🫶🏼

  • @findingagain
    @findingagain Місяць тому

    Absolutely gorgeous! I hope that you've found pigment and paint making to be such a joy!

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      It really is! I've been a painter forever but only in the last 6 years started foraging pigments and making my own supplies!

  • @elinlee17
    @elinlee17 Місяць тому

    Hi wonderful tutorial. Where do you buy the small glass paint jars with metal lids?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      I buy the vials on amazon, they come in different sizes. You can also find slightly bigger jars (Google rooster mason jar shots) that will hold more pigment.

    • @elinlee17
      @elinlee17 Місяць тому

      @@KJodiGear thank you! Can’t seem to find it. I’m looking for the very small/flat ones you showed. Looks like a lip balm container

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      @@elinlee17 oh, sorry! Those are plastic, they were given to me by someone. Pretty sure they are lip balm containers! Let me see if I can find them.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      @elinlee17 i can’t find them online, but what does show up are the little flat round bead containers with clear screw tops that you can get at any craft store (I’ve even seen them at walmart). They are a little bigger than the ones I have, but they would work for storing watercolor temporarily. (They don’t seal airtight, but that wouldn’t really matter). I have purchased some glass ones with metal lids from amazon for my oil paints (they are in the oil paint video) - I really like those, but many of the comments complained about them arriving broken (and several of mine did).

    • @elinlee17
      @elinlee17 Місяць тому

      @@KJodiGearohh ok great! Thank you so much for letting me know and looking into it😄❤will try those!

  • @tamwall2070
    @tamwall2070 Місяць тому

    How do you differentiate what rocks are lightfast and not? Or any other natural mediums? TIA

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      The iron oxide/hydroxide earth pigments are light-fast. So rocks that you find that are soft enough to grind will make a light-fast paint. The color/dye you get from plants (the botanical pigments) will not be light-fast. Some will last longer than others, but they will all fade in UV light.

  • @TrebleWing
    @TrebleWing Місяць тому

    Candle soot goes way back in tradition and is an excellent black.. Also serious question: if you are burning something anyway, what is wrong with just making charcoal?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      Nothing wrong with charcoal. I have a carbon black I made from wood charcoal in the altoids tin as well. And scraped carbon off a surface from an oil lamp. They all mull up slightly differently.

  • @aryamadamwar4820
    @aryamadamwar4820 Місяць тому

    The darkest pigment of black you can achieve by doing lamp black method

  • @user-ml6gh3yx9z
    @user-ml6gh3yx9z Місяць тому

    This is an awesome video! Definitely need to try making my own pigment sometime, this looks like a fun activity to try with my daughter. Thanks for sharing

  • @k.elmaraghy1370
    @k.elmaraghy1370 Місяць тому

    Your videos deserve more views Just informative and overall entertaining

  • @1aliveandwell
    @1aliveandwell Місяць тому

    So pretty a design when your using the glass thing with "Lake" on the glass, if could frame that on a wall. Use dyes for wool and cotton, but read if laked, wont work on cotton later. Am researching what else besides alum works for laking, and you use calcium carb(chalk), but read of bismuth (thought of buying it at dollarstore). If you changed that pH, would your pigment colors have changed? So many interesting things you show !!

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      @aliveandwell early on, i experimented with changing the pH of the dye to get a different color, then doing the laking process, and found that if I made the dye too acidic, the laking process didn’t work. Sometimes the process completely changes the color on its own - I have a couple of purple leafed trees and the dye is purple, but when you add the sodium carbonate, the lake pigment turns green.

    • @1aliveandwell
      @1aliveandwell Місяць тому

      @@KJodiGear think to dye wool from a lake, acid is added (so called a split lake)(wish worked on cotton fabric also, will try painting on fabric, then after mordant)

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      @@1aliveandwell yes, that would make sense that acid would undo it. (As when you add it beforehand, it doesn't allow the precipitate to form)

    • @1aliveandwell
      @1aliveandwell Місяць тому

      @@KJodiGear just found this by M Garcia on chem of Al in clay, think is saying using lime or ashes to make useable?! ua-cam.com/video/VDotxdgFdYA/v-deo.html You have clear information on your videos

  • @cristina8928
    @cristina8928 Місяць тому

    Wow, I need this blue in my life!😊It's so beautiful! Thank for this great tutorial. ⭐

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      You’re welcome 😊 It is a really nice blue!

  • @cristina8928
    @cristina8928 Місяць тому

    Hi Kjodi. I'm new subscriber and I'm glad I found you. I love the content of yr videos. I make sometimes my own paint with pigments I buy, easy for me😊. But seeing the all process is fascinating. I am wonder if I could do something with all the seashells I collected... Great video and thank you for sharing.🙏

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      Some people use the seashells as containers to hold the paint. Be really careful about grinding shells, some of the creatures with shells (like mussels) concentrate heavy metals in them and breathing that dust is bad. Google “Gillian Genser” - a sculptor who got heavy metal poisoning due to the blue mussel shells she carved and used in her art.

    • @cristina8928
      @cristina8928 Місяць тому

      @@KJodiGear Hi, Kjodi, I'm very grateful for this precious advice and the link to G.Genser. What a story!! I'm always careful not to buy hazardous pigments to grind. I have a list with all the pigments' information and seashells is one to add and definitively do research before experimenting. Many thanks again & have a great day!😊

  • @jessicasutherland144
    @jessicasutherland144 Місяць тому

    I was going to ask you to teach the girls and I how to do this, and now I see you’ve made these lovely videos!!! Thank you for sharing!! ✨🙏🏼✨

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      You are so welcome!

  • @ShadowoftheDude
    @ShadowoftheDude Місяць тому

    I think it's called the pith?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      that’s it! Thank you!

  • @ShadowoftheDude
    @ShadowoftheDude Місяць тому

    Sorry if you know this, but: Oil pastels are made with a non-drying oil, not with the drying oils used to make oil paint. Your 'pastels' are actually oil sticks, they will either dry hard, or will develop a thin film that needs to be repeatedly scraped off in order to use. To make true oil pastels, you'll need a different oil -- originally coconut oil was used, but nowadays they're made with mineral oil. You could technically use a variety of vegetable oils, but you have to watch they don't go rancid or cause damage to the paper. The only other ones I'd try, personally, would be castor oil or jojoba oil.

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      yes, thank you, exactly! I figured that out awhile after I made them (and they developed a skin, like oil sticks). I also made several that had too much wax in them, so they were more like crayons. I still need to try this again, to make a better oil stick, and also thought I’d try using mineral oil for the oil pastel? I believe that it is non drying.

  • @woodsiastudio
    @woodsiastudio Місяць тому

    I think i finally understand this process! Thank you….

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      Glad it was helpful!

    • @woodsiastudio
      @woodsiastudio Місяць тому

      @@KJodiGear i have an urge to figure out how to make marbled paper with the clay/earth pigments…using natural materials from local sources…so kinda rules out the seaweed thickener…any thoughts?

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      @woodsiastudio Do you follow Skye on instagram? @aequoreamarbling She will know.

  • @oty2012hy
    @oty2012hy Місяць тому

    I rather buy than make my own

    • @KJodiGear
      @KJodiGear Місяць тому

      yes, there are many beautiful oil and dry pastels that you can purchase, and I also enjoy making art with them!

  • @dawnmcdaniel347
    @dawnmcdaniel347 Місяць тому

    Very interesting. I learned a great deal from your video.