The /ʌ/ Sound
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- Опубліковано 7 лют 2025
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This is the /ʌ/ sound. It is a Vowel sound and it’s technical name is the ‘Open Mid-Back Unrounded Vowel’. Remember that the key to pronunciation is physical and the name tells us about how the sound is made physically. In this case your tongue is low and between the middle and the back of your mouth.
All vowels are made through the mouth and are voiced so you vibrate your vocal chords to make the sound.
To produce the sound put your tongue low and between the middle and the back of your mouth, then make a short voiced sound with your mouth open.
This video is part of our series on phonetics and pronunciation for learners of English as a foreign language.
Phonetics is the science of pronunciation. It can be helpful for people learning English because one of the most difficult things about the language is the spelling and pronunciation. English is not very phonetic and as a result the same letters are often pronounced in many different ways in different words.
The IPA helps by providing a way to write words as they are pronounced. The normal alphabet only has 26 characters but there are 44 different sounds that are used to pronounce words. As well as that, most word in English originate from other languages like Greek, Latin and French to name just a few and in many cases the the language of origin influences how the word is pronounced.
The IPA provides a symbol (phoneme) for each sound so the correct pronunciation can be written or printed in dictionaries.
This video along with the others in our pronunciation series helps language learners to hear the correct pronunciation and also to know how to produce the sound of each phoneme.
"It's one of the most difficult things in English, but you just have to learn it" :D
Yep
Thanks!! I am learning IPA at uni and your videos are very helpful :)
It seems that this sound is the easiest to make for me because my first language Spanish. This video is very good to understand how to make this sounds,thanks professor for teaching us.
Glad it was helpful!
I can't differentiate in this Λ sound and ə sound(schwa). The seem the same to me. Also My teacher told us that this(Λ) is the schwa sound. I'm confused. Anybody willing to help me understand? Pls?
It's also in "fuck" ^^
found this channel and this is very helpful! i really need to learn this, i have exams soon :)) thank you and Godbless!
beautiful thanks!!😘
Thank you very much sir
My English is poor,but I will take your,s lessons,because your lessons are great and simple.
thank you
Cool 😎😘
Thanks Bo san I am glad you found it helpful. Why don't you subscribe so you don't miss future videos? 😀
It's a beautiful sound! Great video!
Thanks Filipe Costa. It is a good sound isn't it. Why don't you subscribe so you don't miss future videos? 😀
Thank you so much for this wonderful video, and really hats off for your hard work
Thanks Sunita Rakesh Sharma I am glad you found it helpful.
Great video. thank you Sir.
You are welcome and thank you for Subscribing!
Merci beacoup
THAT'S WONDERFULL , THANH YOU SO MUCH
Hey! nice explanation, there's no doubt your knowledge in phonetics and phonology is so great, I was searching something like this.
Pleasure to meet you,
Best regards from Mexico
+Jorge Montesinos Un placer a conocerte tambien.
I wasn't watching when he said "come"
Me: *eyes snap to the screen* "Ohhhh that version."
thank you so much !
You're welcome and I am glad you have found it helpful.
Great video.Thank you sir.
But sir i want to understand the difference between æ sound and ʌ sound because it confuses me when i try to understand the American æ in contrast with British æ whereby British æ becomes same as ʌ.
ɪ have been struggling for this for two years but i am still in confusion. i will be grateful to you sir for your help.
thanks you man much
Thanks Ragi asd I am glad you likes it. Why don't you subscribe so you don't miss future videos? 😀
@@EngLanguageClub
That's really amazing. I'll subscribe right now.
Keeps up your job 💪🤧🥴🤧
Thanks Bo san I am glad you found it helpful. Why don't you subscribe so you don't miss future videos? 😀
What is the main difference between the /ʌ/ sound and the /ɜ:/ sound? I know that the /ɜ:/ sound is longer due to the colon, but when it comes to the sound itself, I can't make a clear distinction!
+Rafael Langame de Almeida Physically you should open your mouth more to make the /ʌ/ sound.
wow, i didnt know. this really great video
Hello Colin, today I want to ask you something, the /ʌ/ it is unrounded and it's neutral, but ¿how i know when a vowel its Rounded or unrounded?, because I know that when it's rounded it could be open or close, and unrounded it could be neutral or spread, i'm so sorry because my english, i'm learning to speak! Thanks you very much for everyone of each videos!
Thank you for your helpful videos, just to be sure, wouldn't « country» be written with the /ɹ/ symbol instead of the /r/ one ? Which is an alveolar trill.
No we don't use the alveolar trill in English.
Tommy you are right. The official IPA says the /r/ is the alveolar trill.
@@mrmofopink Thank you for your comment, I think my first comment was misunderstood, english is not my first language so I might have written it wrong. I know there is no alveolar trill in English, but I am pretty sure the [r] sound (used in the video) is an alveolar trill.
May I ask the difference between /ə / and /ʌ /? I know the schwa sound is unstressed. Do they both come up with the same position of mouth? Just one is stressed, and the other is not. May I put it this way which is they look like twins? Thanks
Great comment and great question. It is a bit difficult to answer in a comment so I will talk about it in tomorrow's livestream. You can watch it here ua-cam.com/video/C1AJVbAvt5U/v-deo.html
@@EngLanguageClub awesome!
¡Excelent ¡
This is short sound, right ?
Yes
wan :D
Awesome explanation though, most people usually ignore the linguistic complexity of languages
I pronounce "one" /wɒn/...
If you are from certain parts of the north of England that is ok. There are lots of regional variations.
Any reasonable explanation why some native English speakers from UK & Ireland tend to pronounce this ʌ sound more like short 'o', rather than short 'a'. I know it is similar, but for me, ʌ is a short 'a'. Thx
+Maciek Jamrozy Remember there are regional variations in accent that can account for different phonetic pronunciation of words.
Do english people say "fok" for fuck?
I have significant issue with how to pronounce words that contain "u" but should not sound as actual "u" in UK English.
For example, some words that have to have "/\" in pronounciation are "gut", "cut", "judge" or many others of the type, and yet I hear even on UK TV that many hosts pronounce those words with sound that is much closer to actual "u" (like in "fuel"), rather than to "/\".
I know that there was "Great Vowel Shift" that has turned proper "u" sound into "/\" in those words in 1600-1750. But, apparently, this shift did not fully succeed in UK to a point that I am hearing "/\" in those words *less* than a sound that is close to original "u" in most UK English I stumble upon.
So my question is: does it mean this vowel shift has only happened to an "Oxford English" or something, but not really to the rest of the country? It has certainly fully happened in USA, where no one ever pronounces words like "judge" with "u", but, apparently, not in UK, which was a surprize to me when I have found the difference between how English is tought (like in this video) and how actual UK people talk, encluding even on TV -- those are not examples of country bumkins talking, this is also a proper English pronounciation.
+Denis Soliakhov The UK has many regional accents. There are some parts of England where you may hear more like an /ʊ/ sound in words that other people would pronounce /ʌ/.
+English Language Club Thanks for reply. I guess my surprise was just how much wider "u" sound is actually used than "/\" that is taught to be the correct way. When I speak to most of UK people I feel I am wrong using "/\" sound, and now almost think to retrain myself to use "u" instead.
very cute/thanks
Am I the only one who have a hard time differentiating between ʌ, ɑ, and a? There is no concept of different 'a' vowel pronunciation in my language. Like, this is one of the trickiest part of learning English for me. Though fortunately, in my ear, ʌ and ɘ sounds really different
/ʌ/ and /ɑː/ can sound very similar for some speakers, the main difference being in vowel length rather than vowel quality.
Hi there ! I live in the United States and surrounded be native speakers. I understand everything well, and I speak well too. But some people get confused when I speak, because I have an accent. As they say, they really need to concentrate and listen to what I am saying. That's because I have some difficulties with some vowels (sounds) and "/\" is one of them.
I need a help with learning knew sounds(vowels).
DO you have any advise for me or suggestion ?
Thank you !
Do you have video about present simple tense
Yes, here is a link.
Can I use the ə instead of ʌ? Will I be understood normally?
You will sound like you are from the north of England. It will be better to use /ʌ/ if English is not your first language. Just open you mouth a little more.
That is actually more of an /ɐ/ sound.
You’re discussing symbols rather than sounds-you could use /🍎/ to label the vowel of “strut”, ”love”, ”mud”, etc. You should use square brackets when discussing vowel qualities, hence [ɐ] rather than /ɐ/.
I prefer US instead of UK, but gosh... this video is awesome! Thanks a lot.
Fuck the USA. They sound like little annoying whiny brats when they fuckin' talk!
You mean to say you prefer the US to the UK. Not you “prefer US instead of UK”.
Dammit! I have always pronounced it as a schwa.
how to have a short sound yet with stress? like nourish, flourish...
Schwa (/ə/) and Wedge (/ʌ/) how to identify
David "become" :D
❤❤❤❤❤❤
Isn't it Open-Mid Back Unrounded vowel? So that means it's a little bit lower than the ''middle'' of your mouth and at the back of your mouth.
This reminds me of uniform ah ay aw buh chuh duh eh
Uniform does not have this sound but the other words do. Thanks for watching. I hope you found the video helpful.
What is the difference between ə and ʌ?
Great question! Physically the the main difference is that with ʌ the mouth is more open. When english speakers speak naturally they are very similar sounds.
[ʌ] es un sonido entre la "o" y la "e" españolas
Es la a española xD
ese sonido sale de un sonido intermedio entre la "o" y la "e" españolas
ese sonido sale combinando la "o" con la "e" pero pronunciandola de manera relajada de ahi sale la famosa Schwa. Ese sonido es semejante a las palabras en frances como: JEUNE, JE, HEURES, etc.
es verdad, pero como te repito la "Schwa" sale de un sonido entre la "o" y la "e", pero acortando la pronunciacion, suele escucharse como "A" algunas veces como "E cerrada (con los labios un poco redondeados" pero mas como "A" en palabras que terminan en ER, OR como: TEACHER, BETTER, SOLDIER, NEVER, COVER, DOCTOR, REMEMBER, ETC. ese sonido se presenta tambien pero mas alargado en palabras como BIRD, GIRL, GERMANY, WORLD, HURT, etc. este sonido en el ingles britanico suena como como E casi para ser A, pero en el ingles americano suena como "E cerrada es decir redondeando un poco los labios a veces medio tirando a una A española"
Difference between ʌ vs e is very confusing.
wena qlo
gracias
Strange sound, other sources say it’s unrounded nearly open back vowel ...
"Come." _Looks behind, checking for typo._
As in the word “fuck”
My name has that sound contained. (hjʌŋ)
i think eo is pronounced similarly? as in queen seondeok. perhaps you can correct me
It's pronounced same, like o in Suwon, where I live.
Me say one: wæn
Sure is a shame that youtube destroyed what would have been an extremely useful end card.
F^k youtube
Yes. I put som much time into my annotations and I think that contributed to the early success of the channel. Then UA-cam destroyed it all. 😭