Sultan Rukan Uddin Baybars Ep3 | Mongols Vs Muslims | Mamluk Baibars vs Mongol Ilkhanate
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- Опубліковано 4 лис 2021
- Battle of ʿAyn Jālūt, ʿAyn Jālūt also spelled Ain Jalut, (September 3, 1260), decisive victory of the Mamlūks of Egypt over the invading Mongols, which saved Egypt and Islam and halted the westward expansion of the Mongol empire.
Baghdad, the capital city of the ʿAbbāsid caliphate, had fallen to the Mongols under the Il-Khan Hülegü in 1258, and the last ʿAbbāsid caliph had been put to death. In 1259 the Mongol army, led by the Christian Turk Kitbuga, moved into Syria, took Damascus and Aleppo, and reached the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The Mongols then sent an envoy to Cairo in 1260 to demand the submission of al-Muẓaffar Sayf al-Dīn Quṭuz, the Mamlūk sultan, whose reply was the execution of the envoy. The two powers then prepared for battle.
Louis IX of France (St. Louis), stained glass window of Louis IX during the Crusades. (Unknown location.)
With its army led by Qutuz, the Mamluks marched north to defeat a small Mongolian force at Gaza, then came up against a Mongol army of around 20,000 at Ain Jalut (Goliath’s Spring), so called because it was held to be the place where King David of Israel killed the Philistine warrior Goliath, as described in the book of Samuel. The Mongol army contained a sizable group of Syrian warriors, as well as Christian Georgian and Armenian troops. The two armies were roughly matched in numbers, but the Mamluks had one great advantage: one of their generals, Baybars, was familiar with the terrain because he had been a fugitive in the area earlier in his life. Baybars reputedly drew up the battle strategy, which used one of the Mongols’ most successful tactics: that of the feigned retreat.At ʿAyn Jālūt the Mamluks concealed the bulk of their army among trees in the hills and sent forward a small force under Baybars; his group rode back and forward repeatedly in order to provoke and occupy the Mongols for several hours, before beginning a feigned retreat. Ked-Buqa fell for the trick and ordered an advance; his army poured forward in pursuit only to be ambushed by the main Mamluk army in the hills. Then the Mamluks attacked from all sides, unleashing their cavalry and a heavy storm of arrows, but the Mongols fought with typical ferocity and succeeded in turning and breaking the left wing of the Mamluk army.
In this close fighting, the Mamluks used hand cannon-known as "midfa" in Arabic-primarily to frighten the Mongolian warriors’ horses and cause confusion. Contemporary accounts report that Mamluk sultan Qutuz threw down his helmet and urged his men forward to fight in the name of Islam, and that after this inspiring speech the Mamluks began to gain the upper hand. Then Mongol general Ked-Buqa was killed in battle- or, according to one account, was taken prisoner by the Mamluks and, after he declared defiantly that the khan would inflict savage revenge for this defeat, was beheaded on the battlefield. Finally, the Mongols turned and began to retreat, heading for Beisan, eight miles (13 km) away. The Mamluks pursued them all the way. At Beisan, the Mongols turned to fight once more, but were heavily defeated. The Mongol empire was thus contained in Iran and Mesopotamia, leaving Egypt secure in Muslim Mamlūk hands.
The Mamluks made the most of the propaganda value of their remarkable victory over the seemingly invincible Mongols, dispatching a messenger to Cairo bearing Ked-Buqa’s head on a staff. Subsequently, General Baybars formed a conspiracy against Qutuz, who was murdered as he made his way back to Cairo. Baybars seized power for himself.
Losses: Mongol, most of 20,000; Mamluk, heavy losses of 20,000.
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اللہ تعالٰی اس عظیم سلطان کے درجات بلند کرے۔آمین ثم آمین
ماشاءاللہ جنگجو سلطان اللہ پاک جنت الفردوس میں اعلی مقام عطا فرمائے آمین❤❤❤❤
سلطان رکن الدین بیبرس زندہ باد
Allah u Akbar .. Allah aisi shaan dubara ataa farmaaiyn ameen 😭🏹
Allah Pak Sultan Rukan u Din Babras pe apni rehmaten or salamati nazil frmaye. Ye Sultan hamare hero hain
Sultan Ruqnuddin baybars 🦁🔥💪🔥⚔️🗡️
🌴🗡️Sultaan Ruknoddin Zindabaad ✔️
اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَىٰ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ❁ كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَىٰ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ وَعَلَىٰ آلِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ ❁ إنَّكَ حَمِيْدٌ مَجِيْدٌ ❁
Ertugrul Ghazi is No 1 Web Series.....Ertugrul Ghazi Great...Great...Great...
Ya
Jazak Allah kher bebres AP NY mangolo k khelaf muslimano ke laj Rakh Le both shukreya
Berke khan is the another main reason for ending mongol bloodshed. Berke khan full supported and gave all information about mongol war tactics to baibars of egypt, accepted Islam and was against the Halagu khan who was rampage against Islamic world.
Great Commander Ruknuddeen Baybirs. Allah jannat main darje buland kare Aameen.
ماشاءالله بھائی بہوت خوب episode بنائی گئی ہے 🤗😇😇
Allah Baibars aur unke sathi ko Jannat ul firdaus ata farmaye.
Piyary Allah pak app ky darjat bhott buland farmaye piyary Allah pak asy mojahid ko allam e is lslam ko phir sy atta farmayen piyary Allah pak mary gonahon ko apny piyary habib ky sadqy man apni rahmat sy apny fazl o karam manf farma den mojhy mary bachon ko apni rah man sahadat ki moot naseb farmayen ammen ammen ammen jazaq Allah pak
Baybars was kipchak turk and I'm Kipchak from Afghanistan 🇦🇫 and I love all my Kipchaks peoples around the world 🤘🤘🤘🤘
لبیک الجہاد الاسلامی تاریخ میری طاقت ⚔️⚔️⚔️⚔️⚔️
Thank you sooo much for such an informative video .😍😍😍
آپ نے بہت اچّھا کام کیا ہے ما شاء اللہ