Arrows vs Armour 2 - Question and Answer Session

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  • Опубліковано 17 лип 2023
  • The Arrows vs Armour crew were asked to give a presentation at the Chalke Valley History Festival and so here it is. A short introduction film followed by an hour question and answer session including the classic from a young fellow, "Was there any point to your films?"
    Augusto couldn't make it and Toby realised he was late for a Joust....
    The Arrows vs Armour 2 film is here • MEDIEVAL ARMOUR TESTED...
    For budget medieval replicas of fantastic accuracy and value todcutler.com
    For commissions and custom work todsworkshop.com
    For merch todsworkshop.creator-spring.com
    For those who enjoyed Arrows vs Armour todtodeschini.com

КОМЕНТАРІ • 570

  • @tummy_fritters
    @tummy_fritters 10 місяців тому +481

    I love how Tobi Capwell is just sitting there in armor like he's not sitting there in armor.

    • @christophe7723
      @christophe7723 10 місяців тому +37

      He is very much sitting like he is in armour :D he is moving like the batman of burton, like we are all in armour, economy of energy

    • @mementomori4972
      @mementomori4972 10 місяців тому +21

      I didn't even notice that he was sitting in armor! Typical Capwell! Always looking for an opportunity to sneak a little armor into the most casual situations.

    • @ArniesTech
      @ArniesTech 10 місяців тому +12

      Man's gotta do what man's gotta do 😅

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +116

      Literally a time clash as when we finished he had to be sitting on a horse . Looked cool though as ever

    • @pczTV
      @pczTV 10 місяців тому +9

      He’s the king of cool!

  • @randalthor741
    @randalthor741 10 місяців тому +176

    I was talking with someone last week who is currently attending university in the Czech Republic (not sure which one), and he told me that the history department considers the Arrows vs Armour series to be a valid source to cite in academic papers. You love to see it!

    • @lovablesnowman
      @lovablesnowman 10 місяців тому +36

      British shed engineering wins yet again

    • @badluckbrian46
      @badluckbrian46 9 місяців тому +8

      Why wouldnt it be? Science isnt defined by being done at university, but by being transparent about your sources and giving reasonable conclusions that others can follow and build on. Theres quite a few people on youtube i would quote if I went into those very specific niches, although not as many on an appropiately scientific level as I'd like, even only for entertainment purposes.

    • @wolfensniper4012
      @wolfensniper4012 9 місяців тому +2

      I did think that people participated in this project is already having enough material to write an essay on their own

    • @a.s.j.g6229
      @a.s.j.g6229 3 місяці тому

      @@badluckbrian46academics is very snobby and petty at times, so it’s refreshing to see his department is open thinking enough to accept such a new form of study. I could also see an argument that as it’s not officially; written up, published, or peer reviewed it may not be appropriate for university level work.

  • @ThirdMovieLuke
    @ThirdMovieLuke 10 місяців тому +252

    Wait Tod's last name isn't Workshop 😂

    • @andrewichigo
      @andrewichigo 10 місяців тому +17

      Almost like he doesn't start every video by telling you his name and last name 😂

    • @ProperlyParanoid
      @ProperlyParanoid 10 місяців тому +37

      Horrifyingly, his first name isn't Tod either.

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +62

      Properly paranoid - do we know each other? Yes Tod is just a nick name, but one that everyone bar my mother has called me since 13

    • @ProperlyParanoid
      @ProperlyParanoid 10 місяців тому +12

      @@tods_workshop Can't say that we do. Didn't know it was especially secret. Leo is a good name, I wouldn't mind being named that.

    • @ThirdMovieLuke
      @ThirdMovieLuke 10 місяців тому +27

      @@tods_workshop wait you're not even Tod? Everything is a lie!

  • @69Buddha
    @69Buddha 10 місяців тому +70

    The real question post-event is -- how did Tobi do in the joust?!

    • @RallycrossGT
      @RallycrossGT 10 місяців тому +9

      we need to see a video of it :D

  • @nitroglitch45
    @nitroglitch45 10 місяців тому +114

    I still love how Joe showed he could immediately kill a knight with his first arrow perfectly slipping under the plate and into the mail. Then he was like "okay, I'll play your game now". What an absolute beast.

    • @he1ar1
      @he1ar1 10 місяців тому +26

      A single (lucky) shot could kill you. Just imagine being in the front rank and being hit by 5 of them every second.
      If we assume that the longbow was really a skirmish type weapon, then all you need to do is disrupt the front rank advance and that would cause the whole formation to fragment. It would be complete chaos.

    • @wag0NE
      @wag0NE 10 місяців тому +7

      @@he1ar1 'Skirmish type weapon' or backbone of the English medieval army...

    • @wag0NE
      @wag0NE 10 місяців тому +4

      @@capturedflame Literally don't understand what you are trying to say. Try punctuation maybe

    • @petewitt3385
      @petewitt3385 10 місяців тому

      Having a few thousand guys like Joe Gibbs shooting at you makes you regretting choises you made. Plate mail or not.

    • @SB-qm5wg
      @SB-qm5wg 10 місяців тому +3

      Joe is amazing with that bow.

  • @StanfieldMacCue
    @StanfieldMacCue 10 місяців тому +19

    hopefully some graduate student somewhere saw this and thought, 'well Todd may not be interested in a doctoral thesis, but I'm doing one anyway; maybe I'll just film it for these folks...'

  • @krissteel4074
    @krissteel4074 10 місяців тому +157

    Hopefully the Arrows vs Armour and other testing done by Tod and Co gets some traction in the wider community interested in this type of archeology. Its fine if people have their 'what ifs' about certain tests, but for the most part the tests that were done are quite robust and consistent, even if its not meeting people's expectations and that's something a lot of people who don't come from a scientific background struggle with. Sometimes the stats and the experiment results aren't going to replicate a fault or incident.
    But why I appreciate this series of tests was that prior to these actual tests, there was practically nothing when it came to weapons and armour tests. There was some rubbish from mainstream tv channels using blunt swords, tin plate armour and the internet full of weird dudes chopping plastic water bottles and plastic-latex zombie heads with rubbish chinese and indian swords. So however people like/dislike the results or methods, these videos are a real tipping point in displaying actual results as real as you can practically get.

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +63

      Thank you and yes it has been noticed by some people and now forms part of the teaching curriculum on some college courses which is very gratifying

    • @adambielen8996
      @adambielen8996 10 місяців тому +21

      @@tods_workshop Having you videos in college courses is quite the feather in your cap, congratulations.

    • @TheUncleRuckus
      @TheUncleRuckus 10 місяців тому +6

      Well said 👍👍

    • @littlekong7685
      @littlekong7685 10 місяців тому +14

      The best thing science can do is eliminate the false data more than confirm the positive data. In these tests I think showing plate can stop an arrow, do we know the exact numbers? no, but we do know the false idea that a plate cutter can gut a knight through his breastplate is truly dead false information. We still need to know at what level CAN an arrow penetrate plate to a degree able to harm the knight, the arm damage is a great clue and it hints that it is certainly possible for good arrows to penetrate thin armour at some point, but no breast plate is ever going to be that thin without some kind of serious compromise that essentially negates it as armour anyways.
      Removing these false data points is wildly valuable for then removing yet more data points later, as science goes this is a remarkable first step towards refining our answers to these questions truthfully and in a way that the general public can grasp easily and with great familiarity.

    • @thefatefulforce8887
      @thefatefulforce8887 10 місяців тому

      There are a number of "us" that do similar tests with experimental archeology. I presume many were inspired by Tod like myself.
      I have a small UA-cam channel that conducts tests with lighter Warbows 75-105lbs against lighter types of armor and shields as well as chrono tests to determine the energy these bows produce with authentic medieval arrows.
      www.youtube.com/@thefatefulforce8887/videos

  • @eriklindstedt4314
    @eriklindstedt4314 10 місяців тому +54

    So happy to been a contributor to avsa2 but frankly just as happy to see Tod rather go play with his trebuchet than doing an avsa3! 🥰 But wait...hang on... Why not: Trebuchet vs armour?!!! 😁

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +22

      Thank you- we were just in awe of peoples support

    • @AbenZin1
      @AbenZin1 10 місяців тому +10

      Well first you would have to hit the armour with a trebuchet!

    • @eriklindstedt4314
      @eriklindstedt4314 10 місяців тому +4

      @@tods_workshop You're so welcome! After avsa you guys were so contagiously exited so we all just couldn't help ourselves from chipping in! 🥰😀👍 I hear you when you expressing the labour that went with the project though so I totally understand that avsa3 wont be happening any time soon...😉 That said: I really looking forward to you and/or the other guys coming up with new content, in whatever form that may be! 💪 Best wishes from Sweden! //☀️😊🇸🇪

    • @blakebufford6239
      @blakebufford6239 10 місяців тому +1

      Brilliant idea!!!

  • @kalgrave497
    @kalgrave497 10 місяців тому +87

    Absolutely Loved this Tod, you and everyone worked so hard on this and did a fantastic job

  • @Book-bz8ns
    @Book-bz8ns 10 місяців тому +41

    This is absolute pro level quality, start to finish.

    • @muninrob
      @muninrob 10 місяців тому

      There is a difference between a go pro & a series of slow motion cameras on trolleys that professional studios didn't bring, or the difference between a tape measure & the nifty impact direction, duration & force sensors that a professional laboratory again didn't bring. (A difference I don't begrudge them one bit - I'm thankful that they are videoing and taking notes at all while they have their fun)
      For what it is, and it's funding level, it's unbelievably good. (both for the video presentation, and the scientific rigor)

  • @alexcheng1560
    @alexcheng1560 10 місяців тому +13

    love how at 50:05 I could recognize Drachinifel just by his voice

    • @Segalmed
      @Segalmed 10 місяців тому +1

      Ditto!

  • @ad3z10
    @ad3z10 10 місяців тому +49

    Wait, was that Drachinifel asking the 2nd to last question? Felt like a very familiar voice from the UK historical UA-cam circle.
    Great job with the panel everyone and I hope that I'll be able to make it to the festival myself next year as it seems like a blast for history nerds.

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +60

      Yes it was Drach and in fact he came down for the three filming days and was a massive sponsor of the films - thanks Drach!

    • @strydyrhellzrydyr1345
      @strydyrhellzrydyr1345 10 місяців тому +10

      Yeah... I was like... HEYYYY I know that Voice... That's DRACH

    • @fatbuttbassett4732
      @fatbuttbassett4732 10 місяців тому +4

      Yup. Recognized immediately

    •  10 місяців тому +1

      you could also see Drach in one of the films in the backround helping to set something up :)

    • @Erpyrikk
      @Erpyrikk 10 місяців тому +3

      i thought a different youtube video started playing for a sec.

  • @penguasakucing8136
    @penguasakucing8136 10 місяців тому +8

    My god, Toby's blinged out.

  • @EliotChildress
    @EliotChildress 10 місяців тому +13

    Toby looks so uncomfortable in his armor 😂 stunning, but uncomfortable.

    • @whosweptmymines3956
      @whosweptmymines3956 10 місяців тому +10

      I'm sure sitting down in a normal chair in a breastplate isn't super comfortable. :) helps your posture though!

    • @Kholdaimon
      @Kholdaimon 10 місяців тому +2

      The golden chainmail crutch is epic... :D

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +8

      I noticed his golden crutch too. Quite a look. But seriously, it is simply that it is designed for standing or sitting upright, not lying back in a lounge chair

    • @Kholdaimon
      @Kholdaimon 10 місяців тому +1

      @@tods_workshop Hard not to notice a shiny golden crutch. But I am happy to know his crown jewels are well protected...

    • @Skammee
      @Skammee 4 місяці тому

      I imagine there is a mental and physical preparedness , a certain mindset to compete in a joust .... which isn't a game of ping pong by the way . So for Toby to answer questions right before a jousting session is quite unusual.

  • @Morbak546
    @Morbak546 10 місяців тому +3

    Tobias flexing that gilded mail haubergeon hahaha

  • @muskett4108
    @muskett4108 10 місяців тому +11

    I think the big question has to be how confident would Joe be, with a few similar skilled and armed mates, to take out a fully armoured knight marching with intent towards them? They would of course get a big payout if they could.

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +6

      That would have been a great question

  • @davidm1563
    @davidm1563 10 місяців тому +9

    As much as I love watching Joe Gibbs shoot a bow what are the chances of getting a “Bolts vs Armour”? I’d love to see how a heavy poundage crossbow goes against plate.

  • @Rekaert
    @Rekaert 10 місяців тому +22

    They did a tremendous job on this, which gave us some things we expected to be the case, and disproved others.
    Unsurprisingly, armour works. It worked really, really well, but that's not to say a knight was invulnerable.
    Massed volley fire increases the chance that an arrow will find a soft spot, and that must have been terrifying. To have arrows skipping off your chest and head, splintering around you, when all the time you're just waiting for one to miss the plate and hit the mail or find some gap will have had a pretty big psychological effect even before a knight reaches melee range to start fighting. To make it worse, arrows that deflect off your own guys might end up coming your way from awkward angles. We saw a number of arrows skip off the armour with quite a lot of momentum left in them, but now with shredded tips of splinters.
    Yeah, just a thoroughly fine job all round.

    • @littlekong7685
      @littlekong7685 10 місяців тому +3

      Add in the fact that the march in was just as important as the charge to melee. A disciplined march conserves energy, maintains shield lines so there is no one racing to refill a gap, and keeps units in cohesive blocks that avoid weak gaps between them. But a hail of arrows raining down has to make a soldier sweat, maybe walk a little faster, maybe start the charge a little further back, maybe start the charge a little later because they want that shield up a little bit longer. All of these can have knock on effects in the larger fight and mean that one unit is now broken where it might have remained strong before, that one gap can be exploited, that one soldier gives up the fight that much sooner, etc.

    • @Rekaert
      @Rekaert 10 місяців тому +3

      @@littlekong7685 Absolutely. Even when it's not killing or wounding men, a constant arrow barrage must have put enormous pressure on an advancing force. Even with a raised shield, that thing is going to have arrows sticking in it very quickly. I don't know if you've seen it, but Tod did some testing with his crossbow against a heater shield. Not only did the arrows easily stick in it, several went through, and even through the mail on the other side.
      In no time at all that shield becomes pretty useless for melee combat, so by the time you get to the enemy lines, your armour's damaged, your shield is clumsy, you may be injured, guys around you will definitely have been injured, and your heart's beating our of your chest.

  • @AndrewTheFrank
    @AndrewTheFrank 10 місяців тому +51

    People often think of a weapon as needing to kill an opponent to be effective but never think of a weapon's ability to disable the opponent's ability to fight. If an arrow causes an opponent to back out because of fear, injury, or binding armor joints then the arrow has as good as killed that opponent. This likely has just as much psychological effect on the opponent's allies as if he had also been killed.
    There are accounts of armies routing not because of deaths but because people doing things that aren't expected or interpreted wrongly. Such as if a commander rides from one formation to another to gives orders is interpreted as fleeing because of cowardice then a whole formation can quickly crumble. For when a few start to flee then so do the many.

    • @brianj.841
      @brianj.841 10 місяців тому +5

      I'd like to add that the arrows hitting the arms may not have been disabling, but would have impeded range of motion. That alone might have discouraged advancing. Also, the thighs of most knights would have been less all-around protected due to riding.
      Napoleon said, "In war, the moral is to the physical as ten to one." (morale?)

    • @AndrewTheFrank
      @AndrewTheFrank 10 місяців тому +4

      @@brianj.841 Glad you touched on that of which I left out. Even if the arrows don't kill anybody, but rather only restrict movements, that is an army of soldiers who cannot fight at 100% efficiency. But to a degree this can also be classified under being disabled since they are not completely able bodied despite still choosing to fight at a disadvantage.

    • @littlekong7685
      @littlekong7685 10 місяців тому +6

      @@AndrewTheFrank Add on to that note. The effect of forcing a formation to move, to lower their visors and start heating up, making them possibly move faster or slower than their commander wants, make them hold their shields up wearing them down that tiny bit more before the fight, even something as simple as forcing the knights to fall back for water instead of having water boys come to them... that is more walking, less fighting, more energy spent doing something useless to the goal of advancing the flag. An extra 20 minutes of your men moving while mine don't have to is 20 minutes more energy my men have in advantage now.

    • @AndrewTheFrank
      @AndrewTheFrank 10 місяців тому +5

      @@littlekong7685 For sure. Not to mention, if many soldiers don't have back plates, that means once the harassing arrows start to fly soldiers can't turn their backs to the enemy. Everything from that point on has to be done looking one direction. Likely why it forced attacks. It must have gotten tiring real fast to have to stay faced a certain direction for protection.

    • @MonkeyJedi99
      @MonkeyJedi99 10 місяців тому +1

      I used to be a French warrior until I took an arrow to the knee.

  • @haldorasgirson9463
    @haldorasgirson9463 10 місяців тому +28

    Half the questions seemed to basically be "Why couldn't you have made this 10 times more difficult and expensive to do?" I would be interested in a comparison of composite (Mongel) bow vs the armor it faced.

    • @batonnikus
      @batonnikus 10 місяців тому +4

      Apart from few technicalities composite bow should perform just the same. My point is, bow just shoots arrows and real issue is what arrows, what distance, what poundage of the bow, what are you shooting. That is why Todd used crossbow to test certain things, because type of bow used by people of the past is rather a techno-cultural strive to get strong/good shooting device. At the end of the day all bows are pretty identical in how they propel the arrow. Main difference is the construction, not effect.

    • @alexanderflack566
      @alexanderflack566 10 місяців тому +2

      A mongol bow and arrows would perform basically the same. I would be more interested in Manchu archery kit, as their bows store about 40% more energy for a given draw weight compared to any other historical bow that I'm aware of, and their arrows had a long tang with rayskin reinforcement which may prevent them from breaking when hitting plate armor. Since the breakage absorbing energy is what is preventing penetration in these tests (as demonstrated in the lockdown longbow brigandine video, they can go through similar plate thickness if the armor is more flexible), that may be enough to penetrate. It wouldn't surprise me, as they kept using their bows alongside firearms long after pretty much everyone else with firearms had stopped using archery in warfare.

    • @2bingtim
      @2bingtim 10 місяців тому

      Mongols faced lamella & mail mostly, plus unarmoured too. The European knights they defeated with ease in the 1220-40s were easily baited into traps where they'd get surrounded & shot to pieces. Mongol bows would be very similar in draw weights to HYW English longbows, most would be at least as skilled shooters having shot bows starting at age 3(!!!!), practiced most days, competed with mates & family plus reguylarly used their skills to hunt, protect herds fom wild animals, bandits & enemies. All from horseback, having learnt to ride from age 2. So expert horsemen as well. Mongols also made sure they carried loads of arrows plus plenty in the baggage train too.

    • @alexanderflack566
      @alexanderflack566 10 місяців тому +1

      @@2bingtim Mongol bows were probably lower in draw weight, since they fought mounted. Even places where many archers often used 150# or more on foot typically used more like 80-120# on horseback.

    • @5peciesunkn0wn
      @5peciesunkn0wn 10 місяців тому

      @@alexanderflack566 Not entirely sure how accurate it is now, but I recall that the mongol bows were comparable to european warbows due to stone rings on their thumbs taking some of the force of drawing the bow on horseback.

  • @answeris4217
    @answeris4217 10 місяців тому +7

    I can't wait to see the leather bound shield in action.

  • @EddietheBastard
    @EddietheBastard 10 місяців тому +11

    A lot of the time when sat 300 yards off men at arms will presumably prefer not to have their visors down - another great set of responses from your team - and still more added to the body of knowledge and thought.

    • @Meevious
      @Meevious 9 місяців тому +1

      In my first Mount and Blade skirmish tournament, I killed the whole enemy team (From memory, the format was 8v8 with 1 archer and 1 cav per side) with a longbow in the first round, despite all of them wearing armour and carrying large shields, since they didn't realise I was a threat from the other side of the map, then they thought it was a fluke that I hit one one in the head at 300 yards, then another at 280... then they started raising their shields, so I shot their feet. By the time the survivors got into melee range, they were so upset that they were completely ineffective. The payoff of reaching me wasn't vengeance for the cocksure tin cans, it was getting juked and shot in the head. To be honest, the last one, I didn't actually kill - I missed 3 easy shots at about point blank, because I was incapacitated by laughter, giving my team time to catch up and rob me.
      In the second round, their entire focus was on me. They used covering terrain, they watched for incoming arrows and responded to them, either by moving aside or raising a shield. They coordinated with throwing weapons. It became a much closer fight.
      I think an army that's never gone up against archers would probably behave much the same - a lot of soldiers not understanding their danger until bodies start to fall, then acting in panic until they have time to withdraw and reflect on the lessons of the day. As long as they're still on the field, they're in grave danger of trying to at least get something out of the situation, when realistically, it's unsalvageable and if they don't cut their losses, things will get exponentially worse.

  • @sparkieT88
    @sparkieT88 10 місяців тому +6

    If all of the films were packaged together on a DVD, I would buy it.

  • @robo5013
    @robo5013 10 місяців тому +9

    Since this is supposed to be a recreation of sorts of the Battle of Agincourt it will be necessary to bear in mind what actually happened there. 1st: the French did attempt a cavalry action initially but the very muddy nature of the ground bogged it down and their horses did receive a lot of wounds. So they dismounted and went on foot. 2nd: the first wave of French knights reached the English lines and the English held their ground until the second wave of French pushed into the back of their first and weight of numbers began to move the English out of their prepared defensive position. 3rd: this is the most important fact. The French were defeated when the longbowmen put down their bows and engaged them in melee combat from the flanks. This is the most important fact because it shows that it wasn't the arrows that defeated the French knights but being enveloped on the flanks in hand to hand combat. This also shows that the arrows couldn't have been that effective against the armor, which is what Tod et. al. showed in their video. That is why Henry V praised the valor of his archers, something he wouldn't have done if they had defeated the enemy with arrows.
    This last fact is something that many don't understand about the battle of Agincourt. We always hear the longbowmen were the ones that won the battle and assume that it must have been their archery that did it when in fact it wasn't. The longbowmen were indeed responsible for the victory but it wasn't the bow itself.

    • @TheUncleRuckus
      @TheUncleRuckus 10 місяців тому

      Excellent points!

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 10 місяців тому +3

      Archers winning battle in melee is far more cooler then winning it with arrows, even if their archery still was incredible. Its straight up downplaying.

    • @Subtleknife12367
      @Subtleknife12367 9 місяців тому +1

      I think where this falls flat is that if a weapon isn't effective you simply wouldn't use it, let alone equip the majority of the Army with it.
      The video showed it would go through mail and thinner parts of plate (like the arms).
      Also, not everyone would be wearing the top plate armour. So certain individuals would be a lot more vulnerable.

    • @robo5013
      @robo5013 9 місяців тому +1

      @@Subtleknife12367 It doesn't fall flat. it is the actual course of events that took place. It isn't a supposition on my part but what occurred. The most cursory study of the battle will show you these facts. Do a bit of research before posting what you believe may have happened when it goes against what really happened.

  • @ycplum7062
    @ycplum7062 9 місяців тому

    When sailing into unknown waters, even general directions can be extremely helpful.

  • @NoFormalTraining
    @NoFormalTraining 10 місяців тому +13

    I kinda wish someone like the Discovery channel would show some interest in this and commision a series so you could test a lot more types of armour vs weapons from different periods. Even have more archers to test things like volleys and so on.
    Maybe not the History channel as they would probably end up throwing Hitler and Aliens into the mix.

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +5

      Quite

    • @lovablesnowman
      @lovablesnowman 10 місяців тому +3

      ​@tods_workshop Alien Arrows vs Hitler in Armour anyone?

    • @5peciesunkn0wn
      @5peciesunkn0wn 10 місяців тому

      @@lovablesnowman Obviously it should be Alien Arrows vs MechaHitler.

  • @adamsanislo5943
    @adamsanislo5943 10 місяців тому

    I love how he says it's not an absolute on anything because they where not there.

  • @Neknoh
    @Neknoh 10 місяців тому +2

    Suggestion: Arrows vs Armour 3 might not be about arrows.
    We have a lot of history of lances piercing armour and the arms-race between lance technology and the armour between the two of them.
    Would it be possible to test lances against the chest armour of different time period?
    We've seen:
    Single and double maille vs what was essentially a longer spear, with or without the Arrette de Lance rondel.
    The "hanging of a steel plate" on top of your maille
    The stiffly padded/quilted gambeson on top of one or two layers of maille to act more as a breastplate than the Jupon did later
    We've seen coats of plates with lung-plates
    Banded coats of plates
    Coats of plates reinforced with an extra steel plate on top
    The segmented globose breastplates such as the Churburg S18
    And eventually the single-piece and placcart cuirasses, alongside brigandines (And the accounts of knights arguing about wether a brigandine is good enough to take a lance).
    Then there are the lances that followed along in all of this, the long spear, the long spear with the arrette rondel, the small tree (very big spear) and eventually all the way up to the heavy lance with the lance rest, the rondel at the back etc. and STILL supposedly being able to punch through cuirasses.
    What stuff is actually proof against a lance of its time, how much is "good enough" and generally, what does it actually look like as a cuirass or layers of maille gets run through by a lance?

  • @earthknight60
    @earthknight60 10 місяців тому +1

    "You are still, as a man in armor, aware of every time you are hit,".... says the guy actually in armor who has been jousting :)

  • @esoel
    @esoel 10 місяців тому +4

    I'm so sorry I couldn't make it to the festival and very glad you managed to record it all. As a bonus the introductory clip is now a great way for me to spread your work!

  • @adders45
    @adders45 10 місяців тому +6

    Joe can just sit there and wallow in glory, after that first shot killing the king in longbow Vs trebuchet. Jobs a guddun

    • @russellfisher1303
      @russellfisher1303 10 місяців тому +1

      It looked like he was going to talk at one point but got cut off 19:58

    • @warrax111
      @warrax111 10 місяців тому

      @@russellfisher1303 unfortunately, it only looked like that. :D He probably only stretched to something (maybe fly or bug) on the leg or sandal. :)

    • @warrax111
      @warrax111 10 місяців тому

      @@russellfisher1303 but here! 25:20 you have some talk :)

    • @adders45
      @adders45 10 місяців тому

      @@warrax111 I was only speaking as an archer 😁

  • @kingmaker2865
    @kingmaker2865 5 місяців тому

    You guys are bascially the Top Gear crew of medieval arms , armour and history. And my god I dig it!.

  • @mezwickery
    @mezwickery 10 місяців тому +13

    Are you guys going to be at any other events over the summer? Gutted to have missed this. Would love to hear more from all of you guys! Please keep on making these really great films!

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +5

      Sadly not as a group, but individually we are generally doing something

    • @30035XD
      @30035XD 10 місяців тому +1

      @@tods_workshop any chance next time you give us a shoutout in the channel Tod? I missed it as well :(

    • @Chlupac010
      @Chlupac010 10 місяців тому

      @@30035XD I am sure he did. It was mailing/video/shorts ... I cant remember and dont have time to look now.

  • @samualaddams705
    @samualaddams705 10 місяців тому +4

    Tod you just reminded me of at least three Jousters at renaissance festivals that were injured when their opponents lance shattered and a piece came through the eye slit lodging in the brain. No one died but it seems that the eye slits can "carve" down a arrow shaft or splinter of a lance in such a way that it can hit the human inside.

    • @alexturnbackthearmy1907
      @alexturnbackthearmy1907 10 місяців тому +1

      Well that is unfixable problem with helmets, until armored glass became a thing. Even bullets and early tank visors (similar to those on helmets) suffered same way.

    • @samualaddams705
      @samualaddams705 10 місяців тому

      @@alexturnbackthearmy1907 Yep I was more pointing out the way the arrow stuck into the helmet eye slit was similar to what was happening in modern times with lance fragments. I am guessing it is the design of the eye slits that is doing it. The more times change.....

  • @merpius
    @merpius 10 місяців тому +8

    Even guns (even shotguns and .30-06) don't actually knock people off their feet... they have much more kinetic energy and momentum than an arrow.

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +8

      absolutely, but the Hollywood meme is just so powerful

    • @contagioushavoc5794
      @contagioushavoc5794 10 місяців тому

      The momentum is probably pretty similar between an arrow and a intermediate rifle cartridge. The bullets are ~15-20 times faster, but the arrows are ~15-20 times heavier.

    • @merpius
      @merpius 10 місяців тому

      @@contagioushavoc5794 perhaps an intermediate caliber. But .3006 has over double the momentum of a war arrow (assuming a 1200 grain arrow at 170 ft per sec). A shotgun slug has over triple.

    • @alexanderflack566
      @alexanderflack566 10 місяців тому

      @@contagioushavoc5794 Not that it changes which has more momentum, but a 1200 grain arrow out of Joe's 160# bow is moving at about 200 fps, not 170.

  • @MacAttack001
    @MacAttack001 10 місяців тому +3

    The last question is one of my favorite put to the panel. I have to say seeing swords routinely piercing steel plate armor (yes, Game of Throne I am looking at you) bothers me on a core level SO much that it takes me out of the moment completely. AvA2 is such a tremendous piece of archeology I am so very proud to have been able to donate to it and would GLADLY do so again! The work that you are doing has and continues to elevate our understanding of history.

  • @seranonable
    @seranonable 2 місяці тому

    12:54 The first thing I did while watching the original Arrows vs Armour 2 video was put myself in the place of that guy, and man... those guys must have had balls of steel to march forward into that, as well as a tremendous amount of faith in God, I would wager.

  • @GoErikTheRed
    @GoErikTheRed 10 місяців тому +1

    Hearing Drachinifel at 50:05 was a pleasant surprise. I guess his historical interests extend beyond naval matters

    • @killroy255
      @killroy255 10 місяців тому

      Thank you! I knew I recognized the voice but couldn't remember who it actually was.

  • @WiseErni
    @WiseErni 10 місяців тому +4

    54:00 - a review of a film by history specialists and a stuntman with it taking an hour for one minute of the film's screen time? That's my kind of scale! :D Definitely a must watch.

    • @tods_workshop
      @tods_workshop  10 місяців тому +2

      We ended up cutting the whole thing down to around 20 mins and you can find it on the channel about 18 months ago

    • @WiseErni
      @WiseErni 10 місяців тому

      @@tods_workshop Oh, thanks! Missed it somehow. Still think that longer formats for detailed reviews (sidetracks and ramblings included :D) are quite acceptable. Personally I have no problems with youtube videos which have couple hours runtime.

  • @braddbradd5671
    @braddbradd5671 10 місяців тому +5

    OMG! Youv got the whole tribe out there

  • @brotherandythesage
    @brotherandythesage 10 місяців тому

    Love it guys keep up the great work as individuals and as a group!

  • @dangermouse957
    @dangermouse957 9 місяців тому

    Great job guys. Love the channel.

  • @matthewdavies3282
    @matthewdavies3282 9 місяців тому

    this was fantastic thank you guys so much....great work

  • @pavementsailor
    @pavementsailor 10 місяців тому

    Such a great wrap up of all these videos and films. Thank you gentlemen!

  • @ittositto6494
    @ittositto6494 10 місяців тому +1

    Legendary work as always.

  • @darthrevanihilus1108
    @darthrevanihilus1108 10 місяців тому +1

    Wonderful!!!

  • @TheSackblabbath
    @TheSackblabbath 10 місяців тому

    Thanks for sharing! This is great.

  • @andrewreynolds4949
    @andrewreynolds4949 10 місяців тому

    I really appreciate this project. It’s really cool to see, as mentioned, and makes an excellent reference for writing

  • @retrac3180
    @retrac3180 10 місяців тому

    Tod you and your crew are a group of geniuses! Amazing work.

  • @wartstein8814
    @wartstein8814 10 місяців тому +1

    2 minutes into this and I am so looking forward to wacthing it all... thanks!

  • @titanscerw
    @titanscerw 10 місяців тому

    Great work you all and laying the basis for further testing and experimentation on those topics!

  • @landwand
    @landwand 10 місяців тому +1

    Please keep making high quality content like this!

  • @britishjohn04
    @britishjohn04 5 місяців тому

    You guys are fantastic. Well done for what you do.

  • @_B_K_
    @_B_K_ 10 місяців тому +1

    I get so excited every time I see a video from you in my sub list. I hope you keep on making these for as long as you can.

  • @blakebufford6239
    @blakebufford6239 10 місяців тому +1

    Absolutely love this type of experiment!! Great job all! Do more!

  • @columbus7950
    @columbus7950 10 місяців тому

    This festival is great. And this session was excellent.

  • @ThomasRonnberg
    @ThomasRonnberg 10 місяців тому +14

    Thank you lads! Wonderful research.

  • @denismourenas4876
    @denismourenas4876 9 місяців тому

    A very good series, very interesting to watch. Thank you !

  • @lotticusification
    @lotticusification 10 місяців тому

    Amazing! Thank you ALL!

  • @jakeb2623
    @jakeb2623 10 місяців тому

    These films are so uniquely special. It's fantastic watching experts in different fields collaborate. This Q+A felt like a great way to wrap up the series. Can't wait to see what projects come next!

  • @nfisheremti
    @nfisheremti 10 місяців тому

    fascinating, thank you for summing it all up so well

  • @firas9102
    @firas9102 10 місяців тому

    This was great to listen to, especially about the history of different aspects of armies, their composition and the individual kit that each soldier may have had.. Good questions asked by the audience as well.

  • @dickturpin6524
    @dickturpin6524 4 місяці тому

    I wouldnt have thought you guys had the budget to put bill murray in armour ,but so glad you did.bravo.

  • @thefatefulforce8887
    @thefatefulforce8887 10 місяців тому +1

    Brilliant Q&A

  • @ExecutionSommaire
    @ExecutionSommaire 10 місяців тому

    Amazing content as always

  • @ko4iwo959
    @ko4iwo959 10 місяців тому

    I absolutely appreciate the work time and finances that went into these films. An experience into the past for certain even if just a small portion) not just the sights but the sounds also (even that grim feeling of the arrows heading straight for the visor cam) . What you have presented to us all is what I hope to be the beginning of maybe a more accurate representation and depiction of war in the realm of modern cinema especially films pertaining to historical events. Thank you . Subscriber earned.

  • @bassemb
    @bassemb 10 місяців тому

    A group of passionate professionals fielding questions and sharing their knowledge and experience. Great watch, thank you for sharing!

  • @josehernandez-bg9oy
    @josehernandez-bg9oy 5 місяців тому

    I’ve done the javelin with the string before, you get greater distance if you hold it with your hand and do the throwing with the string, great video!!

  • @associatedblacksheepandmisfits
    @associatedblacksheepandmisfits 10 місяців тому +1

    When you love your work it isn't work anymore. Really enjoying yr vids and realism.😊

  • @KyIeMcCIeIIan
    @KyIeMcCIeIIan 7 місяців тому

    I feel it notable that even with the scrunching up of chain mail at the armpits caused when you draw your arms as close as you can to the body, which knights were known to do when under arrow fire, they still developed the rondel as an armpit defense.

  • @BSJ-VT
    @BSJ-VT 10 місяців тому

    Brilliant!

  • @5chr4pn3ll
    @5chr4pn3ll 10 місяців тому

    Excellent talk

  • @decay79
    @decay79 10 місяців тому +3

    Loved the work you guys have done on this project.
    It's been very interesting to see the different results 😊

  • @legacyShredder1
    @legacyShredder1 10 місяців тому

    That was excellent.

  • @entreri12345
    @entreri12345 9 місяців тому

    Great video.

  • @hamshackleton
    @hamshackleton 10 місяців тому +3

    If you consider that the armoured Knights were the first tanks, even in the comparatively recent Gulf wars, tanks were killed by a single hit in the right place. So it doesn't matter how thick or heavy the armour is, something will come along that can penetrate it.

    • @landsknecht8654
      @landsknecht8654 10 місяців тому

      Well good luck lol. The French knights and heavy Infantry still made it to the English lines. It was English knights and heavy Infantry that stopped them.

  • @kanrakucheese
    @kanrakucheese 10 місяців тому +5

    Rare to see Dr. Capwell in such old fashioned armor. Most pictures of him in armor I’ve seen are a century or two newer in style.
    I’d still love to see (Hussite) Handgonne vs. Armor someday. Hussite Wars were not that long after Agincourt, and the armor penetration ability of early gonnes is just as, if not more, mythical. I know Jason Kingsley had a pair of users on his channel a few time.

    • @Kazuhiroaka
      @Kazuhiroaka 10 місяців тому +2

      The channel cap and ball has a good video on black powder guns vs lamellar armor. It's a bit more localized to the firearms and armor encounters seen in central and eastern Europe but it's great to watch.

    • @5peciesunkn0wn
      @5peciesunkn0wn 10 місяців тому

      @@Kazuhiroaka Lamellar armor is some of the coolest looking armor imo.

  • @MendocinoMotorenWerk
    @MendocinoMotorenWerk 10 місяців тому +2

    Testing against horse armour would be different in one aspect: the range of the shots. The existing Arrows vs. Armour tests were shot in a direct fire role. If one imagines French knights riding against the English archers at Crecy, I imagine the archers using long-range indirect fire. This changes several things: the geometry (angles), and the energy of the arrow on impact.

  • @steelrain4362
    @steelrain4362 10 місяців тому

    That was amazing 🎉

  • @nicholascrooks8465
    @nicholascrooks8465 4 місяці тому

    I happily contributed to the crowd funding. Arrows vs Armor 3 - hit me up, I appreciate and am happy to help fund this work.

  • @ApfelJohannisbeere
    @ApfelJohannisbeere 10 місяців тому

    Such great summary and additional information, maybe even glimpses of what we will see in the future.
    Me too want more of these results of the Arrows vs Armour in our fictional stories (novel/movies/....) !!!

  • @olivialambert4124
    @olivialambert4124 10 місяців тому +2

    I'd be interested to see crossbows vs arrows vs armour. Comparing the difference between crossbows and arrows as part of it. I've always wanted a fuller explanation as to why England opted for bows when everyone else seemed to favour crossbows. Presumably the extreme training demands on Joe is part of it, but I've never known why bows might be better to warrant that type of large societal change.

    • @lscibor
      @lscibor 10 місяців тому

      Composite crossbows in particular are going to be pretty expensive, and troublesome in damp climate. While some passable bow from wytch elm or yew is going to be cheap weapon, so if one wanted pool of archers' from lower classes practices regularly, it was probably more realistic.
      Then again, we have sources about very large contingents of plebeian crossbowmen in continental armies, but it doesn't seem like those were particularly effective most of the time.
      Proffesionals, like Genoese, were paid very well, which is probably one of the reasons, why French nobility was greatly angered when they completely failed at Crecy, whatever was the reason.

    • @JohnMcKLV
      @JohnMcKLV 11 днів тому

      Rate of fire is a huge factor. Tod has a video where he goes through the different x-bow loading techniques. They are sloooooow compared to a longbow.

  • @Bear_Feces
    @Bear_Feces 10 місяців тому

    Every time Tobias answers a question I try really hard to concentrate, but just get super distracted by that gorgeous mail, hahaha

  • @ernestogarcia4460
    @ernestogarcia4460 9 місяців тому

    thank you very much

  • @boartank
    @boartank 10 місяців тому

    Good talk, great people.

  • @whirving
    @whirving 10 місяців тому +1

    Concerning arrow types, ranges and other equipment questions. I've read that the Mongol horse archers during the incursion of the Golden Horde typically each carried at least 2 bows, often 3 with each having a specific purpose. Likewise they carried different types of arrows. They had "flight arrows" and bows for distance, these were used for mass formations to harass or deny the enemy, they had their famous short composite bow with war arrows, and finally they had hunting arrows (and sometimes hunting bows) for sustaining themselves on the move. I would ask, why wouldn't the European armies have something similar? I'm sure there were flight arrows and hunting arrows among the English armies roaming France foraging off the land.

  • @gillesmeura3416
    @gillesmeura3416 6 місяців тому

    Many good questions and honest answers here. So glad to see this Band of 5 Brothers facing the shots of the audience, and so good to see the result: an obvious win - win 😊

  • @lyooyiylklykyokyklky
    @lyooyiylklykyokyklky 10 місяців тому

    That was awesome, and it's really cool of you guys to answer so many questions. Are you planning on doing more of these?

  • @stretch3281
    @stretch3281 10 місяців тому +1

    I could tell that was Mr Drach from the " Hello " alone.. 😊
    Great questions and informative discussion, thank you.

  • @JenksAnro
    @JenksAnro 10 місяців тому +1

    I'd love to see a future arrows vs armour involving the longer range arrows mentioned towards the end, i think it would be interesting to shine some light on the skirmishing, pre-battle phases of medieval warfare.

  • @exoterric
    @exoterric 10 місяців тому

    The tests did their job. Nobody was trying to paint the whole picture, but you did "zoom'n'enhance" a few finer points quite nicely. My fav was when y'all had that "Aha!" moment about the breastplate fiddly bits protecting the neck and eyes. Excellent work gentlemen.

  • @bushyboi2k9
    @bushyboi2k9 10 місяців тому

    stopped by your stall at the Tewksbury festival. Loved the blades you had on display :P

  • @rogerlacaille3148
    @rogerlacaille3148 10 місяців тому

    To the whole arrows and Armour team,Well done!

  • @Billybobble1
    @Billybobble1 6 місяців тому

    Personally I love how you have recreated the best you can, and come to conclusions, and clearly state 'this is what we think based off these tests (amongst other evidence)', no mention of stating fact, which to me is something vital with a lot of historical discovery. The same way that dinosaurs could have had bright pink skin, or just because Homer wrote it, does not mean it was ever true. So I absolutely applaud all your efforts in this regard, this kind of open research is precious.
    While you were answering the demanding questions of your audience and volume of arrows was brought up, it got me thinking could that be where the phrase 'luck of the draw' originates, though I did a quick Google search which said it came from card games in America. After seeing the damage to the armours, to me, it is not beyond the realms of possibility the phrase could have older origins (from both an archer and knights perspective). Obviously this is just me 'drawing' my own conclusion though!
    Looking forward to Arrows Vs Armour III with the fleet of armoured horsemen and many, many rows of archers 🤣

  • @nobbytang
    @nobbytang 10 місяців тому

    Magnificent work….a definite set of tests ….

  • @Elnufo
    @Elnufo 10 місяців тому +2

    Brilliant, absolutely brilliant! I loved every minute of this! 😍

  • @thomasohanlon1060
    @thomasohanlon1060 10 місяців тому +2

    Well gone gentlemen, well done.

  • @sinisterthoughts2896
    @sinisterthoughts2896 10 місяців тому

    Very cool.

  • @BobT36
    @BobT36 10 місяців тому +1

    Hahah look at Toby sat there looking all badass in his gleaming armour.

  • @deviantlegion
    @deviantlegion 10 місяців тому

    I'm not hugely knowledgeable on my history (other than to wind up a couple of French friends lol) but I found the entire series of videos really interesting and, although it could never have said "this definitely happened", I felt it managed to put many of the myths and legends to bed.
    Thank you for all the videos and I hope there will be future similar videos.