Lecture - 2 Introduction to linear vector spaces

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  • Опубліковано 24 сер 2024
  • Lecture Series on Quantum Physics by Prof.V.Balakrishnan, Department of Physics, IIT Madras. For more details on NPTEL visit nptel.ac.in

КОМЕНТАРІ • 203

  • @jceepf
    @jceepf 13 років тому +215

    I am a prof in Japan. He is very nice teacher indeed.
    I like his lectures just for inspiration!

    • @MrAzizisse
      @MrAzizisse 3 роки тому +8

      Do you teach the same math and same proofs ?

    • @jceepf
      @jceepf 3 роки тому +4

      @@MrAzizisse research and teach physics.

    • @jceepf
      @jceepf 3 роки тому +6

      @@MrAzizisse Yes I need to teach some of that stuff.

    • @sarabhian2270
      @sarabhian2270 3 роки тому +5

      even after 10 years students like me are referring his lectures 🙌

    • @rahulkiroriwal8779
      @rahulkiroriwal8779 3 роки тому +1

      @@jceepf u are still active after 10 years , life changed isnt it?

  • @subodhsingh806
    @subodhsingh806 3 роки тому +15

    teacher who really listen questions of students carefully and patiently. this man himself a true definition of TEACHER. Respect and lots of love

  • @pagalsona
    @pagalsona 10 років тому +80

    I watched around 20 lectures of this series and found out that the best book to go with the course is none other than Volume 3 Feynman lectures. Balakrishnan has the mathematical rigour and Feynman has the physical insight. The combination rocks.

    • @p_khale07
      @p_khale07 8 років тому +4

      +pagalsona absolutely........

    • @Vyaghrasena
      @Vyaghrasena 3 роки тому +3

      That book has no serious mathematics in it.

    • @bookman9897
      @bookman9897 2 роки тому +2

      @@Vyaghrasena yes it lacks mathematical rigor but very good for developing intutions

    • @ayazmuhammad784
      @ayazmuhammad784 2 роки тому

      hello sir

  • @swarnalihait7201
    @swarnalihait7201 9 років тому +73

    He is a very good Mathematician! His lectures on Quantum Mechanics are awesome!

    • @himadribarman7385
      @himadribarman7385 9 років тому

      Yeah bulky is awesome! :)

    • @sushovandhara9245
      @sushovandhara9245 8 років тому +3

      Yeahhhh...... At the end of the day.. those lectures are our dependence :D :P

    • @swarnalihait7201
      @swarnalihait7201 8 років тому +2

      Hmm bujhte parchhi :D

    • @benefactor4309
      @benefactor4309 5 років тому

      Swarnali Hait he is a physicist

    • @kayeassy
      @kayeassy 5 років тому

      @@swarnalihait7201 kintu dukher bishoi ei bochor Ami IITM e MSc admission niyeo onake Akbar o dekhte pai ni ..

  • @baneetkumar5493
    @baneetkumar5493 5 років тому +71

    I wish I have professor like you during my degree so that i m not preparing for banking exams

    • @sangeethavarmaa3628
      @sangeethavarmaa3628 4 роки тому +3

      Me too!!! But thankfully I could crack railway exam for CMA... You should try such exams too on public sector that asks for physics post graduation or graduation

    • @user-bx3ii4rk5i
      @user-bx3ii4rk5i 4 роки тому +2

      @@sangeethavarmaa3628 which exams are there for physics postgraduate recruitment?

    • @jacobvandijk6525
      @jacobvandijk6525 4 роки тому

      Hahaha, good luck with the exams!

    • @shic9537
      @shic9537 3 роки тому

      Me too😔

    • @loneaaqib3201
      @loneaaqib3201 3 роки тому +1

      Hehe

  • @kunaljoshi630
    @kunaljoshi630 2 роки тому +7

    I remember these blowing my mind 11 years ago (we had an incredible Quantum Mech prof in Dr. Abhinav Gupta, but we unfortunately couldn’t rewind his lectures).

  • @swapnoneelsarkar6936
    @swapnoneelsarkar6936 2 роки тому +2

    For those having slight issues with duals, dual of a vector space is the set of all linear forms of the vector space, where a linear form of the space is a mapping of all unique elements of the space to a single element from a set of scalars.
    Thus the set of all linear forms as in transforms/ mappings is the dual of the vector space. Now since linear transforms can always be represented by vectors or matrices, thus the transpose of a row vector is in itself a linear form of the vector as it maps it to a scalar. Thus sir refers to the transpose as an element of the dual of the linear vector space.
    Great lecture, I return to freshen memory every now and again, truly a treasure.

  • @eightbitcupcake6469
    @eightbitcupcake6469 11 років тому +31

    Excellent lectures! Thank you! I wish PowerPoint lectures weren't so widely used; the blackboard (or whiteboard) is always better, in my opinion.

  • @hnraghava
    @hnraghava 15 років тому +50

    he is one of the best profs in India!

  • @Shanu-v3e
    @Shanu-v3e 3 роки тому +4

    The best teachers teach from the heart. Thank you for all that you do❤🇮🇳

  • @powerentertainment719
    @powerentertainment719 2 роки тому +3

    I really like this profesor. I think this is the best quantum mechanics lecture available. 👌

  • @FarFromEquilibrium
    @FarFromEquilibrium 15 років тому +14

    This is a great lecture series to watch along side Leonard Susskind's Quantum mechanics series on the Stanford channel. I wish they'd get the rest of the lectures up soon. Happy New Year!

    • @asimplenight8220
      @asimplenight8220 Рік тому

      I think Susskind's lectures are less descriptive and detailed compared to the NPTEL lectures.

  • @chandin69
    @chandin69 15 років тому +4

    this gentleman is very well educated.this video is a big help. Thanks

  • @13307091
    @13307091 12 років тому +10

    Very nice explanations by Prof. Balakrishnan. He explains such an abstract concept with a very simple manner without diminishing the substantial contents.
    Thank you, Professor!

  • @p_khale07
    @p_khale07 8 років тому +13

    thank you sir .......!! you made my concepts clear on vector spaces
    thanks alot.....!!

  • @athul_c1375
    @athul_c1375 3 роки тому +3

    this series is highly recommend for anyone want to study qm

  • @vonkruel
    @vonkruel 15 років тому +9

    I find him quite easy to understand. The material itself gets tough, so there's a limit to how easy you can make it. I really like his style of teaching though.

  • @stipepavic843
    @stipepavic843 7 років тому +7

    BEST PROFESSOR EVEEERRRR!!!

  • @deepankariitm
    @deepankariitm 15 років тому +6

    His son Hari Balakrishnan and daughter hamsa balakrishnan are professors in Computer Science and Aerospace Engineering Departments of MIT. You got believe this guy, he knows the meat pretty well. His wife used to be working in IMSC which is pretty renowned for doing the physics stuff. Have fun and njoy his lectures. He is my guru and now I am in OSU

    • @adithyadanaj9768
      @adithyadanaj9768 Рік тому

      Can I have your email ID? I want to ask some questions regarding MS and PhD

  • @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time
    @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time 12 років тому +3

    @AtomosDemocritus Thanks for the info! This is what I am working on the Linear vector space ǀΨ > forms the time line for the object or observer in their own reference frame. The quantum w-particle function is a vector for a moving object increasing its mass and slowing time down.

  • @abhisek175
    @abhisek175 4 роки тому +3

    without any doubt, his lectures are awesome...😌

  • @Vercongent
    @Vercongent 10 років тому +17

    awesome lecture, great camera work

  • @RITESHKUMAR-fq6js
    @RITESHKUMAR-fq6js 2 роки тому +1

    The classic professor in physics

  • @ArafatAhmedSohag
    @ArafatAhmedSohag 8 років тому +1

    Not arbitrarily, rather it's comparably awesome....Great job.

  • @imegatrone
    @imegatrone 12 років тому +2

    I Really Like The Video Lecture 2 Introduction to linear vector spaces From Your

  • @geetikakhatter
    @geetikakhatter 13 років тому +2

    Thanks sir for giving this video on you tube...
    i understood many terms from your lecture.Thank you very much

  • @Squatchmichael
    @Squatchmichael 14 років тому +3

    A good intro. to functional analysis, thank you.

  • @_hac817
    @_hac817 11 років тому +6

    great lecture! really helpful, thanks

  • @Amitksee
    @Amitksee 11 років тому +6

    Does Prof Balakrishnan has lecture series for electromagnetic theory?

  • @shivshankargupta8128
    @shivshankargupta8128 2 роки тому +1

    Preparing for M.sc physics Third paper by watching your lecture.
    Balki sir ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @connorfrankston5548
    @connorfrankston5548 5 років тому +7

    For vector spaces, go to 8:15

  • @lewisest2528
    @lewisest2528 5 місяців тому

    Thoroughly enjoyed this. Thanks you boss man 💪🏿

  • @SarahStarmer
    @SarahStarmer 13 років тому +4

    This is excellent.

  • @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time
    @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time 12 років тому +1

    @AtomosDemocritus This is what I was thinking each scalar would be formed by adding the two previous scalars together and if the process was continuous, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ad infinitum?

  • @PrashVerse
    @PrashVerse 4 роки тому +1

    Quantum mechanics , I'm loving it!!!

  • @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time
    @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time 12 років тому

    @AtomosDemocritus I have read that scalar have gauge symmetry they look the same whichever angle you view them, just like a sphere!

  • @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time
    @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time 12 років тому

    @AtomosDemocritus It does seem fitting somehow, in just the same way we have gravitational time dilation around objects of great mass and we also have time dilation when an object accelerates and mass increases. I think this has more to do with the wave nature of energy and mass than two different types of w-function.
    Nick

  • @ccsitaround
    @ccsitaround 14 років тому +1

    another excellent lecture--thanks (nice to be able to re-play the video until it sinks in)

  • @hypnotix2000
    @hypnotix2000 13 років тому +4

    By 29:00 I thought I was confused, but seems everyone in the video had questions about LVS so I don't feel bad now...

  • @ASHUTOSHSHUKLAPHYSICSCHANNEL
    @ASHUTOSHSHUKLAPHYSICSCHANNEL 7 років тому +2

    sir great work, you are best

  • @sunidhichauhan1979
    @sunidhichauhan1979 3 роки тому

    He's such an awesome teacher

  • @MrAzizisse
    @MrAzizisse 3 роки тому

    I find prof. Shankar morw fun and fluent in math-physics . He also will make u understand where the formula comes from with physics explanation . He adds variables as he goes with logical explanation along side untill picture completes..

    • @janapratimdevgoswami3431
      @janapratimdevgoswami3431 Рік тому

      thank you, both are great

    • @MrAzizisse
      @MrAzizisse Рік тому

      @@janapratimdevgoswami3431 yes super good. But third world countries lag behind because math is tought in abstract form. Math must be tought in such a way its application is demonstrated to studenta. The student will love it. Application of math is what makes students love it .

    • @adithyadanaj9768
      @adithyadanaj9768 Рік тому

      @@MrAzizisse Actually I found it the opposite of what you said to be true in India. Like here Math is taught only in terms of how to use it in physics or any other stuff there is no basis or relevance to pure abstract math here unlike in western countries

    • @MrAzizisse
      @MrAzizisse Рік тому

      never seen a text book from India with applications section unlike the text books from USA.

  • @pemulung
    @pemulung 15 років тому +1

    Great Prof. Easy to follow for hard subject
    thank you very much

  • @abhi99ps
    @abhi99ps 11 років тому +11

    @Mahala Widget: Can you stop spamming? If you don't like the lecturer, then get lost and enjoy your Popular Sciece nonsense!

  • @venkateshwarraoj8258
    @venkateshwarraoj8258 6 років тому +1

    I could not leave the lecture without leaving a comment, which I seldom do.
    Sir U r genius, fantastic explanation.
    My favourite proffessor is RAMAKANTH in kakatiya university. Very similar to your lecture sir in almost every way as ur lecture
    Thank you sir

  • @rmks07
    @rmks07 14 років тому

    @DanFrederiksen It is recitation of shanti mantra from Taittiriya Upanishad

  • @healinghub1112
    @healinghub1112 7 років тому +1

    I do know all the things and all our concepts will turn out wrong if try to push to ultimate consistence......but I can tell all our manufactured physics you are such an amazing mentor for it sir
    Thank you Sir

  • @satadhi
    @satadhi 8 років тому +2

    extremely well articulated

  • @JBabinet
    @JBabinet 11 років тому +1

    Superb - many thanks to Prof. Balakrishnan and IIT. Minor correction though: At 0:27:00 he is wrong when saying that the functional S_psi forms a vector space. It is the set of all S (not just S_psi) that form the dual vector space. The confusion continues for a while, but at 0:31:50 one of the students has spotted the problem and apparently (question is inaudible) asks for a clarification. The answer seems to be wrong at first, but from 00:32:10 to 00:32:25 the statement is correct.

    • @bibekgautam512
      @bibekgautam512 5 років тому

      Thanks ! That confused me too and had to rewind 10 mins. Still wasn't clear. Your comment is what I concluded about it as well.

  • @abhinavharlalka88
    @abhinavharlalka88 13 років тому

    I never assumed that learning quantum mechanics is so easy.

  • @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time
    @Dyslexic-Artist-Theory-on-Time 12 років тому

    Question, If we have to add two vectors together to get a new vector don’t we create the Fibonacci sequence 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ad infinitum?

  • @sarthakchoudhury5237
    @sarthakchoudhury5237 3 роки тому

    Balakrishna has the mathematical rigor🔥🔥🔥

  • @athul_c1375
    @athul_c1375 3 роки тому

    finally I understand dual space
    kinda

  • @Squatchmichael
    @Squatchmichael 14 років тому +1

    Don't phi and xi have to live in the same space for the inner product to be defined on a bigger Hilbert Space? Are V and V~ subspaces of a bigger space? Maybe he clarifies this.....patience!

  • @letsknowaboutuniverse6282
    @letsknowaboutuniverse6282 3 роки тому

    Thank you sir it's really amazing

  • @LuisBrandoIngTec
    @LuisBrandoIngTec 14 років тому +4

    Can any Indian explain if the song is a prayer? Which is its language? What would be its English translation? ??? ??? Besides these, they are really very useful lectures

    • @arjunprs
      @arjunprs 5 років тому +2

      yes... sanskrit... this is a prayer for seeking knowledge for both student and the teacher...

    • @elamvaluthis7268
      @elamvaluthis7268 3 роки тому +1

      Karka kasadara is from sacred kural Tamil better than Sanskrit prayer Karka kasadara means learn doubt free and error free.Both for Teacher as well as students it is also universal.Dont worry about Sanskrit slokam none understands in India too.sir Ing Louis Brando Sanskrit is not the mother tongue of anyone in India including Brahmins who uses to chant mantras in temples.

    • @LuisBrandoIngTec
      @LuisBrandoIngTec 3 роки тому

      @@elamvaluthis7268 thanks for taking the time for answering this. Best regards.

    • @ashutoshtiwari7383
      @ashutoshtiwari7383 2 роки тому +1

      Its the Vedic chant which means .....
      Om Saha Naav[au]-Avatu |
      Saha Nau Bhunaktu |
      Saha Viiryam Karavaavahai |
      Tejasvi Naav[au]-Adhiitam-Astu Maa Vidvissaavahai |
      Om Shaantih Shaantih Shaantih ||
      Meaning:
      1: Om, Together may we two Move (in our Studies, the Teacher and the Student),
      2: Together may we two Relish (our Studies, the Teacher and the Student),
      3: Together may we perform (our Studies) with Vigour (with deep Concentration),
      4: May what has been Studied by us be filled with the Brilliance (of Understanding, leading to Knowledge); May it Not give rise to Hostility (due to lack of Understanding),
      5: Om Peace, Peace, Peace.

  • @raghureddy3237
    @raghureddy3237 9 років тому +1

    It is very easy as logic but hard as notation. It takes more time as physicist but rather less as mathematician. probably conjugate variables, with optimal uncertainty.

  • @rashiagarwal9480
    @rashiagarwal9480 6 років тому +1

    Can the embedded uncertainties in quantum mechanical observables be attributed to only the scales we are trying to probe ?

  • @junaidtufail4510
    @junaidtufail4510 8 років тому +2

    great work

  • @chuckjls
    @chuckjls 14 років тому

    @DanFrederiksen Please investigate the fundamental courses on linear algebra and then observe the lecture. A basic knowledge of fundamental math is assumed in a lecture on quantum physics. Good luck.

  • @physicspoint3356
    @physicspoint3356 2 роки тому

    May God bless you sir

  • @rashiagarwal9480
    @rashiagarwal9480 6 років тому +1

    How do we experimentally measure the momentum of an electron?

  • @ozhanfenerci7042
    @ozhanfenerci7042 3 роки тому +1

    Any advice for other Indian physics instructor to watch?

  • @grandson_f_phixis9480
    @grandson_f_phixis9480 2 роки тому

    Thank you very much sir🥳🥳🥳🥳

  • @naveengoudr
    @naveengoudr 14 років тому

    Thank you very much for such a good lecture.

  • @nextblain
    @nextblain 12 років тому +1

    english is the common language of india, everyone comes to these iits from different states, and not everyone understands madras local language, but everyone does understand english :)

  • @shobrotech4076
    @shobrotech4076 2 роки тому

    Just Fantastic 😊

  • @a.i.1051
    @a.i.1051 3 роки тому +1

    His son is also a professor

  • @tejasgokhale01
    @tejasgokhale01 14 років тому

    doubt: In theory while defining bra vector set we said that we take a reference element say φ and apply it on each element vector in the space to produce a scalar such that it satisfies those 2 conditions.
    How can matrix multiplication be an example of this? In matrix multiplication say we do x1y1+x2y2+...... so we dont apply x1 on all y1,y2,.... and x2 on y1,y2,....

  • @ckrahulckrahul
    @ckrahulckrahul 11 років тому

    Say we are finding the dual space of R^n, take an element in R^n which looks like (x1,x2,....,xn)^t (meaning transpose), somehow we have to find a way of associating another vector to this to produce a scalar. We do this by taking the row vector (y1,y2,...,yn) and multiply to the above vector. In this process i have taken the entire original column vector X as the reference in the vector space and found a dual. The process never requires you to multiply x1 to all y1,y2.. etc.

  • @sudipsarkar3172
    @sudipsarkar3172 3 роки тому

    I think there would be two moduli on the right hand side of Cauchy Schwarz inequality

  • @rashiagarwal9480
    @rashiagarwal9480 6 років тому +1

    For an electron in a 3D space, how do we experimentally find one position co-ordinate while not affecting the other two?

    • @fozymilograno
      @fozymilograno 5 років тому

      I guess it is the same principle of independence of movement from Galileu. The coordinates are independent.

  • @for-the-love-of-maths
    @for-the-love-of-maths 6 років тому

    Perfection 👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫👩‍🏫

  • @akshikajangid3394
    @akshikajangid3394 3 роки тому

    Thankyou sir!

  • @311keerthankeerthan5
    @311keerthankeerthan5 2 роки тому +1

    Exalent

  • @lendarknessbl
    @lendarknessbl 15 років тому

    very nice series

  • @LuisBrandoIngTec
    @LuisBrandoIngTec 14 років тому

    Hey, thank you a lot, buddy. So long...

  • @bablukushwah8442
    @bablukushwah8442 Рік тому

    can we read this lecture in quantum mechanics and mathematical physics ???

  • @mohammadnaseerulhaq2756
    @mohammadnaseerulhaq2756 5 років тому

    very nice lecture

  • @TheBobbisha
    @TheBobbisha 13 років тому

    Amazing guy!

  • @antoniosales3059
    @antoniosales3059 4 роки тому

    awsome... thk u sir...

  • @shabirsofi3970
    @shabirsofi3970 7 років тому

    I learn lot of concepts ,very good lectures.

  • @Dr.HazharGhaderi
    @Dr.HazharGhaderi 14 років тому +1

    1:01:15
    :)
    Great lectures Prof.V.Balakrishnan.
    Thank you!

  • @mituber8782
    @mituber8782 Рік тому

    Nice lecture

  • @ashu2923
    @ashu2923 7 років тому +1

    how can a set of real numbers be a vector space? i mean if real numbers are vectors?🤔🤔

    • @Raj-gc2rc
      @Raj-gc2rc 7 років тому +1

      Ashu Attri ya u can think of it like that one dimensional vector

  • @Imran52Feb
    @Imran52Feb 2 роки тому

    Is f(x,xdot,t) a functional Any examples sir ?

  • @prashantchaubey4379
    @prashantchaubey4379 6 років тому +1

    i think definition of dual space is little confusing

  • @saeedahmad1903
    @saeedahmad1903 3 роки тому

    Does anyone know which book Sir is following?

  • @raviduttsharma6110
    @raviduttsharma6110 7 років тому

    sir iam from hp ihave a equation that found that light has dual nature for some time at a point that is called by me indiantrone away from this point light has only partcal nature

  • @temus8957
    @temus8957 3 роки тому

    sir pls upload video in FULL HD

  • @ochaiogbe1936
    @ochaiogbe1936 4 роки тому

    there is a lecture this same prof. Balakrishnan gave where at the first 20 mins of the lecture, he explained why quantum mechanics doesn't appear intuitive to us. he explained that it is because we evolved in the middledimensions. can anyone give me a link to that?

    • @rushikesh1457
      @rushikesh1457 3 роки тому

      I don't know exactly but this might help you
      ua-cam.com/video/wzoPHorPwis/v-deo.html

  • @rashiagarwal9480
    @rashiagarwal9480 6 років тому

    Is it correct to say that the appearance of uncertainty when trying to quantify a canonically conjugate pair of system variables is the intrinsic nature of the mechanism adopted to probe the system?

    • @jacobvandijk6525
      @jacobvandijk6525 4 роки тому

      At least it sounds good ;-) In my opinion, the uncertainty is there until you make a measurement.

  • @somnathsikdar6657
    @somnathsikdar6657 12 років тому

    You're right. There is no common language in India. There are more 30 languages and the common standard at colleges and universisites is English.

  • @PoonamSingh-uv4cf
    @PoonamSingh-uv4cf 5 років тому

    Sir please suggest good book for this

  • @EagleSlightlyBetter
    @EagleSlightlyBetter 15 років тому +3

    Not true. I was kidnapped by Hizballah and held in captivity for several years in the mid 1980's. Every afternoon, a masked man put a gun in my mouth and forced me to watch this video. Ironically, it was the best part of my day. My hat off to you, Professor V. Balakrishnan.

  • @kartikmessner2868
    @kartikmessner2868 7 років тому +3

    makes quantum mechanics look like an organic whole...hmm i'll just shut up and calculate anyways.

  • @abhi99ps
    @abhi99ps 11 років тому +2

    Please, block this "Mahala Widget" from spamming.

  • @frankieli98
    @frankieli98 12 років тому

    Why is average of 1/v greater than 1

  • @DanFrederiksen
    @DanFrederiksen 14 років тому

    anyone know what they are singing in the beginning?

  • @niranjanmahajan1096
    @niranjanmahajan1096 5 років тому

    is this a Msc. class or Bachelors?