Linear Regression for y on x - Least squares method using Sxy and Sxx | ExamSolutions

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  • Опубліковано 9 тра 2011
  • The least squares regression for y on x is used to find the equation of the line of best fit for a set of bi-variate data by minimising the sum of squares of residuals as this video explains It uses the statistics Sxy, Sxx.
    In this video you are shown how to work this out on a Casio Classwiz calculator using the statistics mode.
    You can view other statistics video tutorials by going to www.examsolutions.net/ for the index, playlists and more maths videos on exam solutions and other maths topics or seek out my UA-cam channel / examsolutions
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 137

  • @MrOhWhatTheHeck
    @MrOhWhatTheHeck 9 років тому +28

    Play his videos on 1.5x or 2x speed if you feel he's going too slow. The explanations are well worth listening to.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому +1

    That's good - well done.

  • @danmandhk
    @danmandhk 10 років тому +2

    Hello, sir. If I am not mistaken, a graphic calculator is allowed in the Math Studies exam on both papers... Why not use the calculator to calculate the line of regression instead of using and applying all those formulas?

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    You Tube prevents me from placing a link here but if you go on my website check out the product moment coefficient in the statistics index or your exam module S1.

  • @marymalu09
    @marymalu09 13 років тому

    @Exam Solutions
    this was extremely helpful! Thank you for creating this video!

  • @EricHamilton1906
    @EricHamilton1906 9 років тому +2

    Best video on Linear Regression! Extremely helpful!
    Thank you!

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    @xImMorTalxT That was not the point behind the video. I was trying to explain from first principles. Anyway, what if you don't have a calculator that can do regression?

  • @san963san963
    @san963san963 11 років тому

    All your videos has been great and explained in a simple manner. Thank you so much.

  • @GeoSuperGuy
    @GeoSuperGuy 12 років тому

    Absolutely amazing tutorial! Thank you very much, a great help. :)

  • @sidnam1171
    @sidnam1171 3 роки тому

    Great Video, well explained! :)

  • @amadoujallow9451
    @amadoujallow9451 11 років тому

    I really need more of this, this is very helpful

  • @DaaaveYT
    @DaaaveYT 7 років тому +4

    honestly, this is the best and only good explanation I've seen about the least squares

    • @alicecheese7130
      @alicecheese7130 7 років тому +1

      Daaave s1 next week Wednesday?

    • @alicecheese7130
      @alicecheese7130 7 років тому

      Devil's Den same, goodluck 😭

    • @alicecheese7130
      @alicecheese7130 7 років тому

      Devil's Den​ 😭😭👎👎. I found some questions doable but some 😭. How did you find it?

  • @RitoBardizard
    @RitoBardizard 7 років тому

    love your videos you explain it so simply

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    Thanks from the UK

  • @adityaarvind2271
    @adityaarvind2271 10 років тому

    thank a lot...great clarity!

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    Thank you

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Thanks

  • @irabarutaaniceth8842
    @irabarutaaniceth8842 11 років тому

    thanks a lot sir!
    IT REALLY HELPS

  • @shameer304
    @shameer304 12 років тому

    Thank for creating this video, make several video, this was extremely helpful

  • @corauratum
    @corauratum 11 років тому

    thank you!!! was very useful :)

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Cool - All the best

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  13 років тому

    @marymalu09 Pleased to hear that you found it useful

  • @pushpamandal2308
    @pushpamandal2308 8 років тому

    very nice tutorial.. thank you.. was really helpful

  • @jawadhindi646
    @jawadhindi646 4 роки тому

    Hello. Great lesson
    What software are you using to crate this lesson?

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    It will not necessarily be the exact value as it is a line of best fit. However, I would expect an answer fairly close to the real one. Have you checked your values and is your observed value x within the lower and upper values that were in the original data table.

  • @IamGulzow
    @IamGulzow 12 років тому

    What previous video do you refer to at 5:53, where you explain how to find b in y=a+bx?

  • @MrShahzad09
    @MrShahzad09 7 років тому

    So nice video and its fully helped me to understand this method. thanks again

  • @abduraufsherkulov1393
    @abduraufsherkulov1393 5 років тому

    You are a legend!

  • @shameer304
    @shameer304 12 років тому

    Thank for creating this video, make several video, this was exatily helpful

  • @blockenfocken168
    @blockenfocken168 12 років тому

    @ExamSolutions thankkyouuu!!

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    An x on y graph would be used when x depends on y. For instance if x were the temperature of a cup of coffee and y the time. Then the temperature of the coffee would depend on the time it is sitting around. For y on x, y depends on x.

  • @IamGulzow
    @IamGulzow 12 років тому

    Never mind, I found it. Great videos, you are a life saver!

  • @JK_360_
    @JK_360_ 12 років тому

    @ExamSolutions yeah i get where you're coming from. 1 question if there's a 4 mark question that asked to find equation of regression line if i simply put the values down because i worked it out from the calc would i get all the marks? or would i have to show some sort of working out??

  • @Botrous
    @Botrous 11 років тому

    Confused me in college, this helped a lot. Thanks!!

  • @leonyujunhuang631
    @leonyujunhuang631 11 років тому

    Impressive!!

  • @Var2ndTheGreat
    @Var2ndTheGreat 11 років тому

    Thank you very much!!! after reading book and watching this video, everything is clear!!! Even all those complicated equations ))

  • @ChristoGroenewald
    @ChristoGroenewald 12 років тому

    very good video!

  • @melakub.fitawok4498
    @melakub.fitawok4498 11 років тому

    is introductory,let appreciate you

  • @abcd95489
    @abcd95489 11 років тому

    great work, God bless you,

  • @debbiebells8561
    @debbiebells8561 4 роки тому +1

    Super useful

  • @RAJATDHIMAN1
    @RAJATDHIMAN1 6 років тому

    Fabulous Teaching 👌

  • @W12COYRs
    @W12COYRs 11 років тому

    Sir, you're a saint.

  • @alwaysid
    @alwaysid 12 років тому

    Excellent video

  • @sachithpremeratne7399
    @sachithpremeratne7399 10 років тому

    You rock man

  • @Madsblach
    @Madsblach 12 років тому

    @ExamSolutions Okay so it's basically the letter before the "x" that should be solved as you solve your "b"?

  • @imrankhan-zj8li
    @imrankhan-zj8li 12 років тому

    thank you sir.

  • @AsgharKhan-fd1ul
    @AsgharKhan-fd1ul 12 років тому

    hats off to u

  • @emmanuelternguyanshio6133
    @emmanuelternguyanshio6133 10 років тому

    found it very useful

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  10 років тому

    It depends on the question. The best way is to look at the exam questions on my website and watch the videos for S1 June 2010 6e and S1 Jan 2008 4c. However, this would make for a good video which I may do.

  • @hemamohammeddhali4040
    @hemamohammeddhali4040 6 років тому

    Life saverrrr ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @MyE4u
    @MyE4u 12 років тому

    thats nice presentation

  • @pritamk7992
    @pritamk7992 3 роки тому

    Simplified and to the point.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  13 років тому

    @AtoZyzzyva Yes, have you looked on my site.

  • @natalieshinobi3454
    @natalieshinobi3454 8 років тому

    i came back here to thank you ,i passed the math exam because of you ..this is one of the only two type of exercise which ive done perfectly at the exam alll the others were half finished because i did not understand them very well,so it helped the overral grade a lot!lol..i wish you could do videos about random variables,probabilities,conditional probability,lagrange multiplier ,integrals or second derivative test

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Greetings from Watford, UK

  • @imrankhan-zj8li
    @imrankhan-zj8li 12 років тому

    fantastic, really. you explained my whole chapter just in 14 mins. i now don't need to study that heavy book which indeed sucks. you are wonderful.

  • @adamnorman85
    @adamnorman85 11 років тому

    Excellent Explanation (y)

  • @UsmanAliMaan
    @UsmanAliMaan 8 років тому

    It was really helpful for me

  • @TheHaters112
    @TheHaters112 11 років тому

    Thanks to u I went through 2 chapters in about 30 mins

  • @apparaomv5932
    @apparaomv5932 8 років тому

    Excellent coaching.Thanks for clearing my doubts.
    M.V.Apparao, Hyderabad

  • @fahimal-huq6867
    @fahimal-huq6867 5 років тому

    Thanks a lot sir...This video was extremely helpful..S1 seems to trouble me a lot,,but after watching ur videos..I found it very easy..All the credit goes to u

  • @max2buzz
    @max2buzz 11 років тому

    How did u get those formulas ? Derivations?

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Good

  • @Olga-kl8rk
    @Olga-kl8rk 10 років тому

    Thanks for the good work. It is really helpful.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    @Madsblach Yes but in place of your 'a' it will be my 'b' and in place of your 'b' it will be my 'a'.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Yes

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    @Madsblach yes

  • @drallisimo34
    @drallisimo34 8 років тому

    tks for tutorial!!!

  • @leonaasgarpour9866
    @leonaasgarpour9866 8 років тому

    Thank you!

  • @minichelatalay42
    @minichelatalay42 4 роки тому

    Evaluate the statement “In the model: y=a+bx+cz+e,if z=√x, where a, b and c are parameters to be estimated and e disturbance term satisfying classical assumptions then muliticolinearity couldn’t be a serious problem

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Cool - another life saved.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  13 років тому

    @AtoZyzzyva Good - Hope it helps

  • @goku1863
    @goku1863 8 років тому

    Thank you so much Sir.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Cool

  • @srai0711
    @srai0711 8 років тому

    Great video for last minute revision, or should I say on the day learning?

  • @619swapneel
    @619swapneel 11 років тому

    What does Sxy interprets?? You have said that you have explained it in previous class.. can you please post the link??

  • @abeeb2
    @abeeb2 12 років тому

    when would an x on y graph be used, and when would a y on x graph be used?

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    @SelasSolaris That's ok.

  • @ibrahim2ibrahim
    @ibrahim2ibrahim 11 років тому

    Hi Stuart,
    I gave the final answers for the line in fractions.. is that still going to give me the marks?

  • @YogeshDesai1293
    @YogeshDesai1293 10 років тому

    Thank You Sir... I am looking for application of this method on 2 Dimensional matrices.
    Please tell me how can I use Least Square Method on 2D Matrices?

  • @Madsblach
    @Madsblach 12 років тому

    Does this solution also work on y=ax+b?

  • @rhn241
    @rhn241 10 років тому

    Hi. How can I interpret the equation of regression?

  • @wowritch
    @wowritch 11 років тому

    How do you find the line of best fit without the trial and error?

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    Going International. Thanks

  • @tshilidzimukhudwane4939
    @tshilidzimukhudwane4939 10 років тому

    thanks sir love the way you explain. ndo livhuwa means thank you in venda.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  11 років тому

    Pleasure

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    @blockenfocken168 not at all.

  • @shurahbwit3466
    @shurahbwit3466 12 років тому

    my two thumbs up

  • @omgitshazzaaa
    @omgitshazzaaa 10 років тому

    I don't understand how the sum of the squares of the residuals/errors has to do with the final answer, being the line of y on x. I don't see how they link if the sum of the squares of the errors doesn't get included in the calculations to find the line equation. And also, what if you don't find the lowest error thing, as there may be so many options you can have to put the best fit in, does that mean you get it all wrong?

    • @stubill9298
      @stubill9298 7 років тому

      You take the sum of square residuals (which for an individual is y-a-bx, so sum up that for all observations) and then differentiate to obtain two first order conditions with two unknowns and then solve the equations (for the most simple case, ofc you can generalise to as many regressors as you want) for your estimators. And then you'll see if you do that, for the case of a single regressor, you get b=Sxy/Sxx and a=y(bar)-bx(bar). So you mathematically solve for the values of a and b that minimise the squared residuals. This is above anything expected at A level and the maths of it can be quite intimidating at first but stick with it, I think its very very hard to intuitively understand least squares regression unless you know the derivation and understand how the estimates are obtained

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  10 років тому

    I have now made a video on this for you. Check out your exam board module. I hope you find it useful.

  • @blockenfocken168
    @blockenfocken168 12 років тому

    is the regression line affected by coding?

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  10 років тому

    You can use the calculator to do the line of regression but that was not the point of the tutorial.

  • @josedejesusrueda6738
    @josedejesusrueda6738 12 років тому

    bien

  • @geass11
    @geass11 11 років тому

    MODE
    STAT (2)
    A+BX (2)
    ENTER VALUES
    AC
    SHIFT
    1 (Stat)
    REG
    A & B
    -> AQA Question = 4 marks.

  • @JK_360_
    @JK_360_ 12 років тому

    @ExamSolutions Why wouldn't you just use a calculator?? It's soo much easier and faster. Would i ever need to use this method in a test if i know how to do it on a calc??

  • @leangelou
    @leangelou 11 років тому

    I have answered a question using this method. But have to interpret my answer. the answer is y= -0.49 +0.44x . But when i try to put the data I have for x, the answer does not match what the true y is! I.E with a voltage applied (y) of 15v the current (x) is 6ma. Using my answer to to check this, the y value does not come to this.

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  12 років тому

    @hamidbcu Pleasure

  • @qotyop
    @qotyop 11 років тому

    Chouutauuu Nanuuuu....

  • @betueloliva4148
    @betueloliva4148 7 років тому

    How would you do a problem where the line isn't straight? The line they are asking me is y = a(√x) + b

    • @stuartlane2921
      @stuartlane2921 7 років тому

      Betuel Oliva Nonlinear You can still use the exact same method. Ordinary Least squares requires that the model is linear in the parameters, not the variables

  • @ExamSolutions_Maths
    @ExamSolutions_Maths  13 років тому

    @AtoZyzzyva Cool