How do Superconductors work at the Quantum level?

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  • Опубліковано 19 січ 2025

КОМЕНТАРІ • 808

  • @ArvinAsh
    @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +263

    Yes, I said "degrees Kelvin" -- My first high school chemistry teacher always said "degrees Kelvin" for whatever reason. It stuck with me. Old habits die hard. If you want to nitpick, it should be just "Kelvin" with no "degree" before it. Why you ask? Because Kelvin is on an absolute scale, whereas degrees are usually assigned to units that have an arbitrary scale, i.e., not measured against something absolute.
    But then, you might ask, why do we say "degrees Rankine," since that is ALSO on an absolute scale? Good question. These terminologies are really just man-made rules that sometimes make no sense. Do like me, and say whatever helps give you better clarity for physical processes like this.

    • @ParthGChannel
      @ParthGChannel 3 роки тому +18

      This comment is so useful, thanks for clearing up the whole issue :)

    • @ThePaulv12
      @ThePaulv12 3 роки тому +3

      Yeah I've got a headache in my head. The pedantry of commenters is sometimes informative LOL.

    • @austin-l5o
      @austin-l5o 3 роки тому +6

      Have you considered making some atomic physics basics for children videos? Your graphics plus your ability to simplify and translate advanced concepts would be extremely useful in explaining things like gravity, atoms, EM waves, etc to children.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +17

      @@austin-l5o I have several videos on these subjects already. Hopefully, some children do watch them. If you find a subject I haven't covered before, feel free to suggest them.

    • @jurisbogdanovs1
      @jurisbogdanovs1 3 роки тому +2

      Tell me, Arvin, why are you unable and unwilling to answer my question? Why no scientist is able to answer it and why all of you are scared of it to the level that they never even respond back? Yes, it is the question about some clearly wrong claims of science that are in our textbooks and they are easily provable to be wrong through experiments along with other experiments that are provable to be correct but they show different pictures of reality compared to what our textbooks do... So, what kind of science we have today which is afraid to look at facts and arguments and, instead, behaves like a religion that has its creeds and will not abondon them regardless of facts prvoing them absurd??? So, are you one of those guys who runs away from questions that prove the uselessness of contemporary science in theoretical physics? And, please, do not send to me those comments with claims that this science has created the computer and phone I am writing these comments from... Before even trying to write this nonsense, tell me how ideas about Big Bang and Balck Holes have contributed in development of computers and phones...

  • @BlurryFace-zz2ro
    @BlurryFace-zz2ro 11 місяців тому +27

    This is literally the clearest explanation I have seen on UA-cam about superconductivity.

    • @rigr3064
      @rigr3064 10 місяців тому

      exactly

  • @shamsulazhar
    @shamsulazhar 3 роки тому +195

    This is the only channel I watch at slower playback speed. It's so information dense.... to a layman like me.

    • @AnthonyGoodley
      @AnthonyGoodley 3 роки тому +15

      I wish I had a dollar for everytime I've rewound his video to try and better grasp a concept he is explaining to us students.

    • @esra_erimez
      @esra_erimez 3 роки тому +2

      Same

    • @SkibroDuck
      @SkibroDuck 3 роки тому +2

      I do it to.

    • @ThePaulv12
      @ThePaulv12 3 роки тому +8

      The more of these types of vid you watch, you'll find in time you start getting a rather well rounded amateur physicist understanding and can pick it up easier. That said, I have to give up on some vids when it gets into complex theoretical arguments based on math.
      I love astronomy but to understand the macro I find it helpful to understand the micro because all the elements here are out there in the furthest distance of the observable universe. Whatever is here on earth is out there. We're the dust of third generation stars (so the current thinking goes).

    • @Blalack77
      @Blalack77 3 роки тому +1

      What is your name from/What does it mean? I always say that word not knowing what it is or remembering where I heard it lol...

  • @balajisriram6363
    @balajisriram6363 3 роки тому +352

    I havent seen a better video that explains supercondictivity

    • @pierfrancescopeperoni
      @pierfrancescopeperoni 3 роки тому +2

      True.

    • @sayedalis3350
      @sayedalis3350 3 роки тому

      You mean you cant understand by this explaination

    • @Mahfknamsayn
      @Mahfknamsayn 3 роки тому

      Fr

    • @ripper5941
      @ripper5941 3 роки тому +1

      @@sayedalis3350 no he says he haven't seen any other video which explains superconductivity as good as him

    • @howo357
      @howo357 3 роки тому +2

      Agree. This is by far the best video explained in layman’s term

  • @aman_upadhyay
    @aman_upadhyay 3 роки тому +90

    Arvin Ash is a mind reader. He knows what type of video we want.

    • @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide
      @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide 3 роки тому +3

      Indeed my friend ;)

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +46

      I'm no mind reader. I'm just curious about the same things most of my viewers probably are.

    • @dannyannet154
      @dannyannet154 3 роки тому +3

      @@ArvinAsh that's why we are here always 🙃

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +7

      @Death is our worst Enemy Mrs. Anderson from 6th grade grammar class, you really have to stop stalking me. Lol. Well, if you want to be super strict, the word that would go in between those two words that carries the same meaning as my intention would be "that" not "as"

    • @davidrr8741
      @davidrr8741 3 роки тому

      @Death is our worst Enemy
      1) This is a physics channel, not a grammar channel. Grammar is important, but not the most important thing here. Corrections are grateful, but stop being annoying because some argument injured you.
      2) I don't know very much about english grammar (my mother language is not english), but I understand that implicit use of conjunctions is valid, like in "that", at least in popular language.
      3) Cognitive Dissonance? Seriously? What a good psychologist you turned out to be. Presenting valid arguments is not "Cognitive Dissonance".
      4) Your latest argument seems likely a form of running away to avoid a valid argument.

  • @ethanisnotme
    @ethanisnotme 2 роки тому +6

    i’ve probably watched 9 videos trying to explain and visualize the same things but i didn’t understand it until your video. fantastically well made!!

  • @pkmpkm03
    @pkmpkm03 3 роки тому +52

    Everything seems easy to understand when it is taught by a good teacher❤️
    The concept is explained so simply and is really easy to grasp❤️

  • @picksalot1
    @picksalot1 3 роки тому +7

    There are not enough superlatives to describe just how good Arvin's videos are. The attention to details, concise definitions of terms, and intelligent visual presentations makes learning easy and fun. I now have some clarity on how and why superconductivity works. Thanks!

  • @vaakdemandante8772
    @vaakdemandante8772 2 роки тому +1

    From this fantastic explanation we can see that the division between fermions and bosons is an artificial one. Same goes for the integer/half-integer spin.
    It's just a useful convention/classification to somehow group the particle zoo into something resembling a sound model but there's clearly an underlying symmetry that can explain superconductivity and more.
    Brilliant video!

  • @prakharanand5760
    @prakharanand5760 3 роки тому +3

    you have my thanks sir. i never got the answer i wanted, people just kept saying "oh youll have to study material science for that" . this is the best answer ive got so far

  • @deepyaa3392
    @deepyaa3392 3 роки тому +10

    Woah! I can't thank you enough for making such wonderful content and making it freely available!

  • @mubz137
    @mubz137 2 роки тому +1

    This is the best explanation of superconductivity on UA-cam. The animations allows the concept to absorb in your intuition. Thank you Arvin Ash.

  • @orver1
    @orver1 3 роки тому +2

    How are your videos so comprehensible without giving up sophistication? They are vitamins for the mind! Thank you.

  • @bobblacka918
    @bobblacka918 3 роки тому +2

    Wow! This is the best video I have ever seen on Superconductivity. I kind-of had a little knowledge about Superconductivity, but no one tells the theory better than Arvin Ash. Thanks.

  • @jriceblue
    @jriceblue Рік тому +2

    Absolutely the best video explanation I've (yet) seen for superconductivity. Thanks!

  • @nafeesaneelufer5023
    @nafeesaneelufer5023 3 роки тому +6

    So far I couldn't imagine how cooper pair looks and expulsion of magnetic field lines. But after watching this video I got clarity on these topics of superconductors.

  • @RelaxMode1
    @RelaxMode1 3 роки тому +49

    Oh finally, my favorite physics channel posted a video :))

    • @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide
      @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide 3 роки тому +2

      Such extreme quality science video's are a huge amout of work .
      Its remarkeble at wich speed they make these .
      If i make a DIY video over 10 min. Long i have to edit like 40 h .. let alone the high use of very detailed graphics ☆☆☆☆☆

  • @kenkalstein9424
    @kenkalstein9424 3 роки тому +1

    Wow! I may have to watch this about 100 more times, but I am finally seeing the light at the end of the maglev train! Thank you so much!

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +1

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @saratheyyani1428
    @saratheyyani1428 3 роки тому +13

    Another great video Arvin, Thank you. I hope you will do a video on "Photosynthesis at Quantum level" one day !!

  • @cosmoslogic9088
    @cosmoslogic9088 3 роки тому +8

    You just gotta love this stuff esp with Arvin Ash touching it so kindly Thanks Sir

  • @user-cv1jb9xv2p
    @user-cv1jb9xv2p 3 роки тому +2

    I found your channel through Lesics channel. I am pleased to found this channel. The content was so well explained. These type of videos are also called Simply Awesomely. Thank you for your work. 👍🏼👍🏼

  • @christopheroneill3810
    @christopheroneill3810 3 роки тому +1

    Thanks Arvin, I have been trying to understand superconductivity for a while, reading various articles etc., but your video helped me finally make sense of it. I agree with other comments that you have taken your videos to another level with this one. I appreciate your videos. Thanks.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому

      Great to hear! Glad it was helpful.

  • @thomasluhman6317
    @thomasluhman6317 3 роки тому +3

    Well done. It must take a lot of effort to pull such a video together and have it appear so wonderfully smooth.

  • @silverfox1754
    @silverfox1754 3 роки тому +11

    Just love how he explains same thing I read during my masters degree wish I'd known about this channel before ❤️❤️❤️

  • @duncanbarclay6919
    @duncanbarclay6919 3 роки тому +3

    Studied this at university, never really got that cooper pairs acted as bosons, now I do! And then to top it off you told me what a phonon was - far more interesting than the standard "lattice vibration" that I was taught.

    • @ksakhai215
      @ksakhai215 3 роки тому

      Thank you... The way you explain, I thank you...

  • @Physics__guy
    @Physics__guy 2 роки тому +2

    The best Explanation of Superconductivity ever on UA-cam. 🙏
    Thankyu sir for the Great Content.

  • @balazsadorjani1263
    @balazsadorjani1263 3 роки тому +9

    There is superconductivity in room temperature! Arvin, you're a superconductor of knowledge, spreading wisdom so well that it does not bump into resistance, and no information is lost. And I guarantee that I watched your video in room temperature. Wow!

    • @Dragrath1
      @Dragrath1 3 роки тому +1

      Room temperature yes but at hundreds of Gigapascals.
      For context the next step up in pressure is only found deep within giant planets and degenerate stars and or substellar objects.
      In general the more pressure you apply the higher temperatures superconductors can exist at so this likely explains the extreme electrical conductivity of white dwarfs and neutron stars.
      A newer interesting domain of superconductivity is within very high elements primarily depleted Uranium as there there is a superconducting domain within strong magnetic fields.

    • @swhbpocl
      @swhbpocl 3 роки тому

      😅

    • @jorgepeterbarton
      @jorgepeterbarton 3 роки тому

      @@Dragrath1 makes sense. Pressure changes states of matter too. And looks entirely based on state of matter.

  • @gonedeadforlife
    @gonedeadforlife 3 роки тому +4

    I love the video Arvin, I hope the scar is healing up well!

  • @mehdibaghbadran3182
    @mehdibaghbadran3182 3 роки тому +2

    Your scientific explanations, to philosophy, and compare them together, and bring them more in to lights, is respected.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @Mahfknamsayn
    @Mahfknamsayn 3 роки тому +1

    Probably one of the best super conductivity videos I've seen, really helped me understand allot thank u

  • @hariharansankaran2403
    @hariharansankaran2403 3 роки тому +1

    Hi Arvin, thanks for the video. The best illustration and explanation of superconductivity I have seen.

  • @stanleyyyyyyyyyyy
    @stanleyyyyyyyyyyy 3 роки тому +1

    This is by far the best explanation of super conductivity I have ever seen. Thank you!

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +1

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @silvanaandreapalominoforer7356

    Incredible explanation, very complete and deep, thank you very much !!

  • @imagine.o.universo
    @imagine.o.universo 3 роки тому +2

    I think this channel became my favorite one

  • @clarkh3314
    @clarkh3314 3 роки тому +4

    Arvin Ash the people's champ! Thanks for everything you do brother

  • @rongruihe1616
    @rongruihe1616 Рік тому

    Thanks!

  • @AlexanderWeixelbaumer
    @AlexanderWeixelbaumer 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you! Never understood superconductivity really - even when I was working with superconductive materials whilst my apprenticeship.

    • @asifamumtaz2723
      @asifamumtaz2723 3 роки тому

      Hi there...m also working on superconductive materials....have u investigated role of spin fluctuations

    • @AlexanderWeixelbaumer
      @AlexanderWeixelbaumer 3 роки тому

      @@asifamumtaz2723 Lol, no, all I did was synthesizing some random mixtures of Oxides and looked if there were superconductive particles in it

    • @asifamumtaz2723
      @asifamumtaz2723 3 роки тому

      @@AlexanderWeixelbaumer alright but still this is cool :)

  • @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide
    @Metaldetectiontubeworldwide 3 роки тому +2

    Whaaw this must be my best *NERDGASM* ever !!!!
    I already saw your preview post , and i was already pumped to see your video SIR !
    But i was so tired 02 a.m. , i decided to wait , because i wanted to understand it the best .
    So now after dinner ( europe)
    ..whaaw ...so glad i did .
    Very very understandable , remarkeble
    Grtz Johny Geerts aka MDT

  • @lover123777
    @lover123777 3 роки тому +2

    Thanks a lot, Dr Arvin ... you are the best. I wish to see longer videos & lectures. I have never seen a summarized visual subject such as this, although I have read so much about this topic!
    I wish to see you explaining real mechanisms visually about the space-time fabric nature as growing MASS changes its behavior & characteristics.

  • @nicolawright4771
    @nicolawright4771 3 роки тому

    Hiya I have to admit I'm a FAN ur content is engaging,educational, Not dumbed down.Thanks so much.Now I need to get up to speed, so I can really comment

  • @pranjalsharma3370
    @pranjalsharma3370 3 роки тому +14

    Wonderful👌
    Next up , is about the spacetime fabric in details😃😎

  • @thebreezemedicare8782
    @thebreezemedicare8782 2 роки тому +1

    This channel is a good place to learn everything about science. Many thanks for this video.

  • @ECharlie-kq1ib
    @ECharlie-kq1ib 3 роки тому

    WOW, Homeslice! I've been watching your channel since you had about 20K subscribers, and I remember telling you the content was so good, it was strange that your subs were so low. GREAT job building up your base!

  • @YtMitra-p4c
    @YtMitra-p4c 3 роки тому +1

    The way you describe the topics is awesome......
    Please sir continue this great work.....

  • @andreask.2675
    @andreask.2675 3 роки тому +1

    This is the best description of superconductivity and the role of cooper pairs I ever heard! Thanks!

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @aiswarya4361
    @aiswarya4361 3 роки тому +1

    What a miracle! I was searching for a good explanation about superconductors till ystrdy midnight. Am not satisfied with what I watched..and today when I got your notification, am like OMG!! ,such a fabulous explanation.. THANKYOU❤️
    Sir, can you please make a video on SQUIDS...

  • @EXQCmoi
    @EXQCmoi 3 роки тому +1

    I love these Arvin Ash explanations. They used sound like a horse race, be since they stopped cutting away the pause between sentences it's so much more enjoyable.

  • @ASHISH_339
    @ASHISH_339 3 роки тому +2

    Best video on UA-cam to understand the superconductivity 😍😍😍

  • @vincentjoyhere
    @vincentjoyhere 3 роки тому +1

    You are a hero sir. Touching the lives of so many of us knowledge seekers, with your concise and clear explanations about scientific wonders and making it understandable.

  • @robertschlesinger1342
    @robertschlesinger1342 3 роки тому +2

    Excellent video. Very interesting, informative and worthwhile video.

  • @howdy26
    @howdy26 2 роки тому +1

    Very well explained, sir. I was finding it hard to understand BCS theory. Thank you

  • @vxqr2788
    @vxqr2788 3 роки тому +5

    Amazing. This guy can explain everything.

  • @velvignesh170
    @velvignesh170 2 роки тому +1

    The best explanation for Superconducting I have ever seen... Thanks a lot ✨✌️

  • @BrianSu
    @BrianSu 3 роки тому +1

    I’ve learned so much from this video because it’s hard to visualise some of the content just be reading books. Thanks for the great animation.

  • @atlantasailor1
    @atlantasailor1 3 роки тому +1

    Thank you for including the narrative!!! Very useful for reviewing the material. Great explanation not seen elsewhere.

  • @braedenhunter6501
    @braedenhunter6501 2 роки тому +1

    So cool that you guys shouted each other’s videos out in your respective videos.

  • @yashen12345
    @yashen12345 3 роки тому +1

    omg ive been trying to understand this for so long. ive given up over and over again. Im so happy I finally get it now.

  • @sumilidero
    @sumilidero 3 роки тому +1

    Fascinating! In the electrical engineering college, they only told us that at very low temp. there is superconductor with no resistance. End of story :D Good to know about what really happens there! great vid!

  • @kyleaerthe356
    @kyleaerthe356 3 роки тому +1

    This was one of the best learning experiences ive ever had in my life and of the best learning videos ive ever seen. Thank you, that was awesome

  • @misugijun
    @misugijun 3 роки тому +2

    omg i found a gem. thank you for these amazing videos.

  • @HimmatBording
    @HimmatBording 3 роки тому +2

    Hey Arvin.
    You speak "Satyendra" perfectly. Awesome. I am from India.

    • @nHans
      @nHans 3 роки тому

      I appreciate it that you're trying to compliment Arvin. But unfortunately, for the sake of accuracy, I have to point out that you are wrong. Sure, Arvin pronounced "Satyendra" like it's done in _some_ Indian languages, including Hindi. But Satyendra Nath Bose was _Bengali,_ and the Bengali pronunciation is different-it's more like "Shotendro Naath Boshu."
      See the problem? You assumed that _your_ pronunciation is correct. No doubt, in your language, and in many other Indian languages, that is how the name "Satyendra" in general would be pronounced. But when speaking of Satyendra Nath Bose specifically, the Bengalis-including Satyendra Nath's own family, descendants, and community-will disagree with you.
      That leads to the question: What is the "correct" pronunciation of a name? If it's OK for a Hindi speaker in Delhi, when speaking to a Hindi audience, to pronounce "Satyendra" Hindi-style, then what's wrong with an American speaker, speaking in English to a (predominantly) American audience, pronouncing a foreign name in an Americanized fashion?
      Do you remember the controversy when Donald Trump botched the pronunciation of "Vivekananda"? The controversy was not that Trump botched it; the controversy was over the "correct" pronunciation of the name. All the Hindi news channels were full of how it should have been pronounced. But here's the funny thing: They were all wrong! They were all pronouncing it the Hindi way. But Vivekananda was Bengali (again!), and the native pronunciation is more like "Bibekaanondo." The Bengali channels were quick to point out the hypocrisy of the Hindi people complaining about Trump's pronunciation, when they themselves wouldn't pronounce it correctly.
      By the way, the "Nath" in Satyendra Nath Bose should not be omitted. Following American convention, Arvin assumed that "Nath" is a middle name and can be omitted without harm. But it's not an American name; it's a Bengali Indian name. "Nath" is not the middle name; it's part of the first name. In fact, his first name is "Satyendranath". It's broken up when writing in English to make it easier for non-Indians to read. But it remains part of the first name.
      Dealing with names across languages and cultures is a complicated issue.

  • @nicootero1212
    @nicootero1212 3 роки тому +31

    Yo arvin, a video on the pauli exclussion principle would be really useful

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому +30

      Noted!

    • @dr.rakeshchowdhury2125
      @dr.rakeshchowdhury2125 3 роки тому +1

      @@ArvinAsh Yes Please

    • @mef9327
      @mef9327 3 роки тому +2

      @@ArvinAsh
      I second that. I’ve heard the Pauli Exclusion Principle referenced in describing how Neutron stars form. But, I don’t understand it.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron 3 роки тому +1

      this is key, because one thing that is lost in the "electrons filling in shells" diagrams we see all the time is that electrons don't fill shells individually, because there is no such thing as an individual electron. If you have 50 electrons in 50 states, each electron is in a superposition all 50 states in such a way that swapping any 2 electron labels flips the sign of the state. Weird, but it leads to the PEP...though it is much deeper.

    • @value8035
      @value8035 3 роки тому +1

      I also second that. It would be nice to know what causes somebody to come up with it, and why it should be the case, going beyond just memorizing 'how' it supposedly works.
      I am sure only Arvin could explain it better than anybody else.

  • @elir7184
    @elir7184 3 роки тому +1

    Excellent video. Took me a while to sift through it, but it was explained thoroughly and well put together, as per usual.

  • @Rin-qj7zt
    @Rin-qj7zt 3 роки тому +2

    that's so.. wow. i had a pretty good grasp of how electricity worked and had a head start on how superconductivity might work, but i could not have predicted this. no wonder we were struggling so long with trying to figure out how superconductivity works. it wasn't that long ago i was talking to one of the scientists at the magnetic laboratory and they were saying how nobody has a clue how this happens. frontier research. it's so cool to see a breakthrough like that in my lifetime.. and so early in it too.

  • @psmoyer63
    @psmoyer63 3 роки тому +2

    Excellent job. There was a lot of information I wasn't aware of even though I've been a physics spectator for a long time. Thanks!

  • @rwmcgwier
    @rwmcgwier 3 роки тому +2

    Thank you so much for this. I took QFT from Cooper at Brown. This is the best exposition with visual aids I have seen.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому

      Oh nice! Lucky you to have been taught by him!

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @Darthvanger
    @Darthvanger Рік тому

    What a crazy theory :) Pairs of fermions become bosons and so are not subject to the Pauli exclusion principle anymore.
    It's like it defies one of the main principles... :)

  • @sabhisharma8767
    @sabhisharma8767 2 роки тому +1

    What an Explanation! Hats OFF sir

  • @heathwellsNZ
    @heathwellsNZ 3 роки тому +2

    One of your best pieces of work Arvin! I learnt sooo much watching this!

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @johnmalone5693
    @johnmalone5693 3 роки тому +1

    Another excellent presentation, thanks Arvin

  • @value8035
    @value8035 3 роки тому

    Excellent Explanation. Thank you.
    I had difficulty understanding how cooper pair works, but now you have explained it quite nicely, I am happy to finally understand it.

  • @brethamilton3603
    @brethamilton3603 3 роки тому +1

    I love the way you xplain stuff. I wish i had cooper pairs in my feet so i wouldnt have to put up with all this fricton from atoms, wat a drag .

  • @andersemanuel
    @andersemanuel 3 роки тому +1

    First time here. So well shown and explained. Thank you.

  • @ThePaulv12
    @ThePaulv12 3 роки тому +1

    Another top notch vid. I think of all the science that went before this 13 minute vid that you explained so well.

  • @draiumgaming7029
    @draiumgaming7029 3 роки тому +31

    I wanted this for ao long......

    • @simoneevaldodaurelio555
      @simoneevaldodaurelio555 3 роки тому +1

      How much time is an "AO"?

    • @MrElvis1971
      @MrElvis1971 3 роки тому +1

      @@simoneevaldodaurelio555 ao long is a person.... nothing to do with time.

    • @johnfrian
      @johnfrian 3 роки тому

      It was very satisfying hearing that "..coming up.... Right now!" again

  • @judaku_ababayenh4096
    @judaku_ababayenh4096 3 роки тому +1

    This video is inspiring, he broke it down so simply.

  • @skantegandt
    @skantegandt 3 роки тому +1

    This channel is superb!

  • @calicoesblue4703
    @calicoesblue4703 2 роки тому +2

    God bless you brotha, this video was so educational & made easy to understand.

  • @prakash3818
    @prakash3818 3 роки тому +1

    Awesome content !
    You explain it in a brief with nice manner.

  • @StephenJohnson-jb7xe
    @StephenJohnson-jb7xe 3 роки тому +1

    This is a wonderful explanation of super conductivity and as a bonus the best explanation of why I don't fall through the floor.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @dubsar
    @dubsar 3 роки тому +1

    Great explanation for superconductivity.

  • @AvnishKumar-sg4sj
    @AvnishKumar-sg4sj 3 роки тому +1

    Absolute beauty....You people are ambassador of science

  • @JuBerryLive
    @JuBerryLive 3 роки тому +1

    Wow... i've seen a lot of video on that topic and it's the first time I really understand what is going on. Good job Arvin!!!!!!

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @userunidentifies7610
    @userunidentifies7610 3 роки тому +1

    This is the best explanation I ever have.
    Thank you sir

  • @praveenkumar-oq9fg
    @praveenkumar-oq9fg 3 роки тому +1

    You are the wonderful explainer like Prof.Richard feynman. I would like to thank you to teaching nice and simple way. Keep going.

  • @swamiaman7708
    @swamiaman7708 3 роки тому +2

    My favourite topic and your explanations are amazing. Students really wait for your videos. All the best Sir and keep it up.

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

    • @swamiaman7708
      @swamiaman7708 3 роки тому

      @@hyperduality2838 Great Sir....

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому +1

      @@swamiaman7708 Rational thinking and making predictions is a dual process to that of increasing entropy -- syntropy.
      Mind (the internal soul, syntropy) is dual to matter (the external soul, entropy) -- Descartes.
      "Through imagination and reason we turn experience into foresight (prediction)" -- Spinoza describing syntropy.
      Predictions are used to track targets -- teleology (syntropy).

  • @rehobothjohn3224
    @rehobothjohn3224 3 роки тому +1

    If only Mr. Arvin Ash had been teaching since I was little, I'd have probably made the next Einstein. Great video. Probably wouldn't understand something so complicated if not for the careful explanation

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  3 роки тому

      Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @3dgar7eandro
    @3dgar7eandro 3 роки тому +2

    Man.... This is so beautiful!!!!
    Thanks for the explanation 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻👌🏻

  • @westphaliaphilosopher1900
    @westphaliaphilosopher1900 3 роки тому +4

    Fascinating! I'll definitely take a look at your other material. Curious to know your thinking about the ongoing metallic hydrogen topic.

  • @josefonsecavega108
    @josefonsecavega108 3 роки тому +2

    Great video! Also is important that in addition to a critical temperature, there's also a critical current and critical magnetic field where superconductivity breaks. Having zero resistance doesn't necessarily means you can flow high currents.

    • @nHans
      @nHans 3 роки тому +1

      Makes sense. After all, the number of available Cooper pairs is finite. So you can't have more current than that without breaking something else.

  • @vazap8662
    @vazap8662 3 роки тому +1

    Another ho so complex subject made approachable by mr Alvin. Thanks!

  • @rand49er
    @rand49er 3 роки тому +1

    Very helpful in me trying to understand superconductivity. Thanks.

  • @jadalugor5919
    @jadalugor5919 3 роки тому +1

    You are awsome explainer of hard to understand topics. You are bringing sciences to everyone table. It is superb.

  • @johnlukesabile6148
    @johnlukesabile6148 3 роки тому

    A chapter of a textbook I’m using for Modern Physics goes into Superconductivity, and it really made me wanna watch a lot of videos on that matter. I was able to find out that superconductivity is applied in magnetic levitation; an example of that matter would be in maglev trains!

  • @abhisheknath5723
    @abhisheknath5723 3 роки тому +2

    I just wanted someone to explain me the BCS theory and superconductivity as I was struggling with it... So, I opened youtube and I saw this video premiering... Woww... Great explanation and great coincidence 😍😍😍

    • @hyperduality2838
      @hyperduality2838 3 роки тому

      Exclusion = differentiation, divergence or boundaries, barriers, limits = duality.
      Duality is the origin of the Pauli exclusion principle (quantum stars).
      Bosons are dual to Fermions.
      Spin statistics theorem:- Symmetric wave functions (Bosons, waves) are dual to anti-symmetric wave functions (Fermions, particles) -- wave/particle or quantum duality.
      Spin up is dual to spin down, particles are dual to anti-particles -- Dirac equation.
      Inclusion is dual to exclusion.
      Randomness (entropy, uncertainty) is dual to order (syntropy, certainty) -- the Heisenberg certainty/uncertainty principle.
      Teleological physics (syntropy) is dual to non-teleological physics (entropy).
      Syntropy (prediction, projection) is dual to increasing entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics!
      The word entropy means "a tendency to diverge" or differentiate into new states, reductionism (science).
      The word syntropy means "a tendency to converge" or integrate into single whole state, holism (religion).
      Divergence is dual convergence, differentiation is dual to integration, reductionism is dual to holism, division is dual to unity.
      Positive charge is dual to negative charge -- electric charge.
      North poles are dual to south poles -- magnetic fields.
      Electro is dual to magnetic -- Maxwell's equations, electro-magnetic energy is dual.
      Photons, light or pure energy = duality.
      Potential energy is dual to kinetic energy, gravitational energy is dual.
      Apples fall to the ground because they are conserving duality.
      Gravitation is equivalent or dual to acceleration -- Einstein's happiest thought, the principle of equivalence (duality).
      Duality creates reality.
      "Always two there are" -- Yoda.

  • @uroskrizman
    @uroskrizman 2 роки тому +2

    I think the electrical flow should be indicated moving to the left at 4:35 🤷‍♂
    BTW, loved how the video explained so many theories and experiments!

  • @NullScar
    @NullScar 3 роки тому

    Thanks for the Engineering channel link, great add for my youtube feed. :)

  • @solomontuvut8606
    @solomontuvut8606 Рік тому +1

    Well simplified explanation
    Thank you.

  • @barmanij
    @barmanij 3 роки тому +1

    Brilliant explanation! I'm very grateful🤗

  • @미국경찰블릿
    @미국경찰블릿 Рік тому

    I am a Korean-American. South Korea is my homeland, and I feel immense pride in knowing that brilliant scientists from my country have recently developed the LK-99. I hope for promising outcomes in the future.

    • @toejam7606
      @toejam7606 9 днів тому

      And kpop, but your still all feminist. Need to fix that