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How to Install TensorFlow 2 and OpenCV on a Raspberry Pi

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  • Опубліковано 18 сер 2024
  • Here's how you can install TensorFlow 2 and OpenCV on your Raspberry Pi all in one video. There are some tricky steps so I try to walk through the whole process slowly and thoroughly. Leave a comment if you have any questions or video requests.
    Subscribe for more Raspberry Pi tutorials :) www.youtube.co...
    OpenCV tutorials: • OpenCV for Python
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    INSTRUCTIONS:
    0:00 Intro
    0:25 Setup your Raspberry Pi.
    I recommend using 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS
    2:35 Getting started
    Access the terminal
    cat /etc/os-release
    sudo apt update
    sudo apt upgrade
    3:34 Find your .sh script
    python3 -V (take a note of this)
    uname -m (take a note of this)
    Check if there is a shell file for your Python/Architecture combo here: github.com/PIN...
    NOTE: If you have armv7 and Python 3.8 or higher, you will need to either downgrade your Python (which I show) or update to the 64-bit aarch64.
    Some example combinations:
    If python3 -V = "3.9.*" (* means any number) AND uname -m = "aarch64"
    use: github.com/PIN...
    If python3 -V = "3.7.*" AND uname -m = "armv7l"
    use: github.com/PIN...
    If python3 -V = "3.9.*" AND uname -m = "armv7l"
    Either install 64-bit Raspberry Pi OS (see beginning of this video)
    or
    Change Python to 3.7.* (see the next section of this video)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    5:55 Downgrading Python (OPTIONAL)
    (1) Run the easy installer
    curl pyenv.run | bash
    (2) Add pyenv to .bashrc:
    Edit the .bashrc with the command
    sudo nano ~/.bashrc
    (3) Add the following three lines to the botton of the .bashrc file:
    export PATH="$HOME/.pyenv/bin:$PATH"
    eval "$(pyenv init --path)"
    eval "$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)"
    (4) Restart the terminal
    exec $SHELL
    (4) Install system packages
    sudo apt-get install --yes libssl-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libreadline-dev libsqlite3-dev llvm libncurses5-dev libncursesw5-dev xz-utils tk-dev libgdbm-dev lzma lzma-dev tcl-dev libxml2-dev libxmlsec1-dev libffi-dev liblzma-dev wget make openssl
    (5) Update pyenv
    pyenv update
    (6) Install python versions
    pyenv install --list
    pyenv install ~~Your python version~~
    (7) Set python verion
    mkdir project
    cd project
    pyenv local ~~Your python version~~
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    9:30 Install TensorFlow
    mkdir project
    cd project
    python3 -m pip install virtualenv
    python3 -m virtualenv env
    source env/bin/activate
    sudo apt-get install -y libhdf5-dev libc-ares-dev libeigen3-dev gcc gfortran libgfortran5 libatlas3-base libatlas-base-dev libopenblas-dev libopenblas-base libblas-dev liblapack-dev cython3 libatlas-base-dev openmpi-bin libopenmpi-dev python3-dev build-essential cmake pkg-config libjpeg-dev libtiff5-dev libpng-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libv4l-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libfontconfig1-dev libcairo2-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libgtk-3-dev libhdf5-serial-dev libhdf5-103 libqt5gui5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5test5 python3-pyqt5
    python3 -m pip install -U wheel mock six
    Select the .whl from github.com/PIN...
    Select "view raw" then copy the URL
    Run:
    wget [Raw file URL]
    sudo chmod +x [Raw file URL]
    ./[Tensorflow file]
    sudo pip uninstall tensorflow
    python3 -m pip uninstall tensorflow
    python3 -m pip install tensorflow-[Your version here].whl
    exec $SHELL
    source env/bin/activate
    python
    import tensorflow as tf
    tf.__version__
    quit()
    NOTE: If there's an hdf5 warning run this command:
    pip uninstall h5py
    HDF5_VERSION=[Desired version] pip install --no-binary=h5py h5py==3.1.0
    This is from: docs.h5py.org/...
    --------------------------------------------------------------------------
    If you're on a Pi 3 I recommend following this tutorial up to step 17 and then returning to this video: • How to install OpenCV ...
    python3 -m pip install opencv-python
    or
    pip install opencv-contrib-python (more libraries and customization)
    python3 -m pip install "picamera[array]"
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    python
    import cv2
    import tensorflow as tf
    cv2.__version__
    tf.__version__
    • How to install OpenCV ...

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