CLERODENDRO In inglese viene chiamato glorybower, bagflower o bleeding-heart. Il genere Clerodendrum comprende circa da 300 a 500 specie (a seconda delle Botaniche) ed è appartenente alla famiglia delle Lamiaceae. Tutte le specie di Clerodendrum sono completamente commestibili. Come altre Lamiaceae è molto profumato e l'unico limite nell'utilizzo in cucina può essere proprio il profumo (e ve lo dice una che non sopporta nemmeno l'odore di salvia e rosmarino). Nel video vediamo Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. che oltre ad essere una specie completamente commestibile, ha anche proprietà fitoterapiche veramente interessanti. Sono stati isolati e identificati, infatti, da questa specie 283 composti, tra cui monoterpeni e suoi derivati, sesquiterpeni, diterpenoidi, triterpenoidi, flavonoidi e glicosidi flavonoidi, glicosidi feniletanoidi, steroidi e glicosidi steroidei, cicloesiletanoidi, antrachinoni, glicosidi cianogenici e altri. Studi farmacologici hanno dimostrato che questi composti hanno attività antinfiammatoria e antinocicettiva, antiossidante, antipertensiva, anticancro, antimicrobica, antidiarroica, epatoprotettiva, ipoglicemizzante e ipolipidemica, potenziatrice della memoria e neuroprotettiva e gli studi confermerebbero quindi, gli utilizzi che sono sempre stati fatti nella medicina popolare (folk medicine) di questa pianta. Infatti le foglie e i giovani germogli di C. trichotomum, le radici, i fiori e i frutti, vengono utilizzati in cucina e nella medicina popolare per i suoi effetti antinfiammatori, analgesici, antitumorali, sedativi e ipotensivi oltre che nel trattamento dell'artrite reumatoide, dei dolori articolari, delle infiammazioni della pelle o dell'asma. Vi metto la bibliografia specifica per approfondire.
Esatto. A me non piace essere trattata da scema e non mi piace trattare da sceme le persone. Io non dico una cosa perché sono io o perché è una mia opinione. Io rispetto così tanto chi mi segue e vi considero intelligenti, colti e vi metto nella condizione di poter verificare e approfondire quello che dico. C'è veramente un profondo rispetto per chi decide di regalarmi il suo tempo (preziosissimo) e decide di ascoltarmi o leggermi.
Mai mai ho trovato una persona così gentile appassionata della natura e di tutte le piante medicinali e commestibili..poi la sua spiegazione è estremamente interessante e ci invoglia ad amare ancora di più la natura..Grazie grazie grazie
BIBLIOGRAFIA UTILIZZATA PER QUESTO VIDEO, TERZA PARTE: Li Y.B., Li J., Li P., Tu P.F. Isolation and characterization of phenylethanoid glycosides from Clerodendron bungei. Acta Pharm Sin. 2005 Chae S., Kim J.S., Kang K.A. Anti-oxidant activity of jionoside D from the Clerodendrum trichotomum. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004 Yang H., Hou A.J., Mei S.X., Sun H.D., Che C.T. Constituents of Clerodendrum bungei. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2002 Yang H., Hou A.J., Mei S.X., Peng L.Y., Sun H.D. A new phenylpropanoid glycoside: serratumoside A from Clerodendrum serratum. Chin Chem Lett. 2000 Raju R., Akoni J.L., Subban R. Chemical constituents from Clerodendrum serratum. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008 Macabeo A.P., Villafranca M.C., Aguinaldo A.M., Hussain H., Krohn K. Clerosterols from Clerodendrum quadriloculare. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2008 .Akihisa T., Ghosh P., Thakur S., Oshikiri S., Tamura T., Massumoto T. 24β-methylcholesta-5, 22E, 25-trien-3β-ol and 24α-ethyl-5α-cholest-22E-en-3β-ol from Clerodendrum fragrans. Phytochemistry. 1988 Yang H., Wang J., Hou A.J., Guo Y.P., Lin Z.W., Sun H.D. New steroids from Clerodendrum colebrookianum. Fitoterapia. 2000 Akihisa T., Matsubara Y., Ghosh P., Thakur S., Tamura T., Matsumoto T. Sterols of some Clerodendrum species (Verbenaceae): occurrence of the 24 alpha- and 24 beta-epimers of 24-ethylsterols lacking a delta 25-bond. Sterols. 1989 Zhu H.C., Huan L.J., Chen C.M. A pair of unprecedented cyclohexyl ethanoid enantiomers containing unusual trioxabicyclo [4.2.1]nonane ring from Clerodendrum bungei. Tetrahedron Lett. 2014 Miller R.E., McConville M.J., Woodrow I.E. Cyanogenic glycosides from the rare Australian endemic rainforest tree Clerodendrum grayi (Lamiaceae) Phytochemistry. 2006 Shanker K., Singh S.C., Pant S. Quantitative TLC analysis of sterol (24β-ethylcholesta-5, 22E, 25-triene-3β-ol) in Agnimantha (Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn) Chromatographia. 2008 Xu M.F., Wang S.J., Jia O.Y., Zhu Q., Shi L.E. Bioactive diterpenoids from Clerodendrum kiangsiense. Molecules. 2016 Prakash B.N., Saravanan S., Pandikumar P., Krishna K.B., Raj M.K., Ignacimuthu S. Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of 3-hydroxy, 2-methoxy sodium butanoate from the leaves of Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f. Inflamm Res. 2014 Panthong A., Kanjanapothi D., Taesotikul T., Wongcome T., Reutrakul V. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003 Phosrithong N., Nuchtavorn N. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Clerodendrum leaf extracts collected in Thailand. Eur J Integr Med. 2015 Joseph J., Bindhu A.R., Aleykutty N.A. In vitro and in vivo antiinflammatory activity of Clerodendrum paniculatum Linn leaves. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2013 Srisook K., Srisook E., Nachaiyo W. Bioassay-guided isolation and mechanistic action of anti-inflammatory agents from Clerodendrum inerme leaves. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Bhangare N.K., Pansare T.A., Ghongane B.B., Nesari T.M. Screening for anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activity of Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum Moon.) in animals. Int J Pharm Bio Sci. 2012 Phacharoen A. Graduate School, Chiang Mai University; Chiang Mai: 2007. Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory and Vascular Effects of Clerodendrum Serratum Linn Extract. Narayanan N., Thirugnanasambantham P., Viswanathan S., Vijayasekaran V., Sukumar E. Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect of ethanol extract of Clerodendrum serratum roots in experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Patel J.J., Acharya S.R., Acharya N.S. Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. - a review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Kajaria D., Tripathi J.S., Tiwari S.K., Pandey B.L. Antimicrobial and antiinflammatory effect of an indigenous Ayurvedic drug - Bharangyadi. Nov Sci Int J Pharm Sci. 2012 Saha D., Talukdar A., Das T., Ghosh S.K., Rahman H. Evaluation of analgesic activity of ethanolic extract of Cleodendrum serratum Linn. leaves in rats. Int Res J Pharm Appl Sci. 2012 Liu J.X., Zhou L., Zhou Q., Lian Q.S. The study on antinociceptive effect of Clerodendrum bungei Steud roots n-butyl alcohol extract in mice. Chin J Pain Med. 2007 Pal A., Mahmud Z.A., Akter N., Islam S., Bachar S.C. Evaluation of antinociceptive, antidiarrheal and antimicrobial activities of leaf extracts of Clerodendrum indicum. Pharmacogn J. 2012 Thirumal M., Srimanthula S., Kishore G., Vadivelan R., Anand Kumar A.V.S. Analgesic and antipyretic effects of aqueous extract from Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn leaves in animal models. Der Pharm Lett. 2013 Gouthamchandra K., Mahmood R., Manjunatha H. Free radical scavenging, antioxidant enzymes and wound healing activities of leaves extracts from Clerodendrum infortunatum L. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2010 Adefegha S.A., Oboh G. Antioxidant and inhibitory properties of Clerodendrum volubile leaf extracts on key enzymes relevant to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension. J Taibah Univ Sci. 2016 Min H., Zhao Z.M., Guo W.Y., Yang D.P., Cheng J.L. Chemical constituents of Clerodendrum lindleyi and their free radical scavenging activities. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 2012 Bhujbal S.S., Kewatkar S.M.K., More L.S., Patil M.J. Antioxidant effects of roots of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. Pharm Res. 2009 Prasad M.P., Sushant S., Chikkaswamy B.K. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant potential, antibacterial activity and molecular characterization of Clerodendrum species. Int J Mol Biol. 2012 Feng J.N., Huang H.Y., Yu R.J., Deng B. Extraction of flavonoid compound from Clerodendrum bungei and it's antioxidant property. Chin J Spectrosc Lab. 2013 Jatsa H.B., Kenfack C.M., Simo D.N. Schistosomicidal, hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of the methanolic fraction from Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir leaves aqueous extract in Schistosoma mansoni infection in mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015 Arokiyaraj S., Sripriya N., Bhagya R., Radhika B., Prameela L., Udayaprakash N.K. Phytochemical screening, antibacterial and free radical scavenging effects of Artemisia nilagirica, Mimosa pudica and Clerodendrum siphonanthus - an in-vitro study. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012 Chinchali J.F., Sanakal R.D., Kaliwal B.B. Evaluation of anticarcinogenic activity of Clerodendrum serratum leaf extract on liver and kidney of 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced skin carcinogenesis in mice. Eur J Exp Biol. 2011 Chinchali J.F., Sanakal R.D., Kaliwal B.B. Effect of Clerodendrum serratum leaf extract on biochemical and oxidative stress parameters of testis in 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced skin carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice. Recent Res Sci Technol. 2012
BIBLIOGRAFIA UTILIZZATA PER QUESTO VIDEO, QUARTA PARTE: Zalke A.S., Kulkarni A.V., Shirode D.S., Duraiswamy B. In-vivo anticancer activity of Clerodendrum serratum (L) Moon. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 2010 Nagdeva, Katiyar P.K., Singh R. Anticancer activity of leaves of Clerodendron serratum Spreng. Am J PharmTech Res. 2012 Hu Q., Zhou K.J., Tan X.N., Li Y.M. Experimental study of total flavonoids isolated from Clerodendrum bungei on human hepatoma HepG2 cells proliferative effect. Hunan J Tradit Chin Med. 2015 Liu J.X., Li Y., Lian L.F., Zhang W.P. Antibacterial activity of the n-butyl alcohol extract of Clerodendrum bungei Steud in vitro study. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res. 2015 Lin N., Yin L.G., Chen C.Z., Wei Q., Li H.L. Study on the antimicrobial effect of the extracts of Clerodendrum bungei roots. Agric Sci Technol. 2009 Gong B., Yao X.H., Zhang Y.Q., Fang H.Y., Pang T.C., Dong Q.L. A cultured endophyte community is associated with the plant Clerodendrum inerme and antifungal activity. Genet Mol Res. 2015 Waliullah T.M., Yeasmin A.M., Alam A., Islam W., Hassan P. In vitro antimicrobial study for biological evaluation of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. Recent Pats Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2015 Lokesh D., Amitsankar D. Evaluation of mechanism for antihypertensive action of Clerodendrum colebrookianum walp, used by folklore healers in north-east India. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012 Bachhawat A.J., Sham M.S., Thirumurugan K. Screening of fifteen Indian ayurvedic plants for alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and enzyme kinetics. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2011 Chidrawar V.R., Patel K.N., Chitme H.R., Shiromwar S.S. Pre-clinical evolutionary study of Clerodendrum phlomidis as an antiobesity agent against high fat diet induced C57BL/6J mice. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012 Jadeja R.N., Thounaojam M.C., Ramani U.V., Devkar R.V., Ramachandran A.V. Anti-obesity potential of Clerodendron glandulosum Coleb leaf aqueous extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011 Rani S., Ahamed N., Rajaram S., Saluja R., Thenmozhi S., Murugesan T. Anti-diarrhoeal evaluation of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn leaf extract in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999 Gopal N., Sengottuvelu S. Hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum inerme against CCL4 induced hepatic injury in rats. Fitoterapia. 2008 Vidya S.M., Krishna V., Manjunatha B.K., Mankani K.L., Ahmed M., Singh S.D.J. Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum L. Indian J Exp Biol. 2007 Agrawal S.K., Jat R.K., Chhipa R.C. Pharmacological evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum. Int J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013 Tulsiani P., Deshmukh P., Silawat N., Akhbar Z. Protective effect of polyherbal preparation against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Drug Invent Today. 2009 Adeneye A.A., Adeleke T.I., Adeneye A.K. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of the aqueous fresh leaves extract of Clerodendrum capitatum in wistar rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008 Jadeja R.N., Thounaojam M.C., Ansarullah, Devkar R.V., Ramchandran A.V. Clerodendron glandulosum Coleb, Verbenaceae, ameliorates high fat diet-induced alteration in lipid and cholesterol metabolism in rats. Rev Bras Farmacogn. 2010 Murugesan T., Saravanan K.S., Lakshmi S., Ramya G., Thenmozhi K. Evaluation of psychopharmacological effects of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn extract. Phytomedicine. 2001
BIBLIOGRAFIA UTILIZZATA PER QUESTO VIDEO SECONDA PARTE: Yang H., Wang J., Hou A., Lin Z.W., Sun H.D. Two new diterpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum. Chin Chem Lett. 1999 Hu H.J., Liu Q., Yang Y.B., Yang L., Wang Z.T. Chemical constituents of Clerodendrum trichotomum leaves. J Chin Med Mater. 2014 Nan H.H., Zhang S., Wu J. Chemical constituents from Clerodendrum inerme. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 2005 Somwong P., Moriyasu M., Suttisri R. Chemical constituents from the roots of Clerodendrum indicum and Clerodendrum villosum. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2015 Gao L.M., Wei X.M., He Y.Q. Studies on chemical constituents of Clerodendrum bungei. China J Chin Mater Med. 2011 Dong X.P., Qiao R.X., Guo L., Xie J., Liu B. Study on the chemical constituents of Clerodendrum bungei Stedu. Nat Prod Res Dev. 1999 Jia L., Min Z.D. Chemical constituents from Clerodendrum canescens. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 2007 Ibrahim S.R.M., Alshali K.Z., Fouad M.A., Elkhayat E.S., Haidari R.A.A., Mohamed G.A. Chemical constituents and biological investigations of the aerial parts of Egyptian Clerodendrum inerme. Bull Fac Pharm Cairo Univ. 2014 Toyota M., Msonthi J.D., Hostettmann K. A molluscicidal and antifungal triterpenoids saponin from the roots of Clerodendrum wildii. Phytochemistry. 1990 Fan J.D., Long Q.D., Yang J., Luo X.C. Studies on the chemical constituents of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res. 2008 Parveen M., Khanam Z., Ali M., Rahman S.Z. A novel lupene-type triterpenic glucoside from the leaves of Clerodendrum inerme. Nat Prod Res. 2010 Masevhe N.A., Awouafack M.D., Ahmed A.S., McGaw L.J., Eloff J.N. Clerodendrumic acid, a new triterpenoid from Clerodendrum glabrum (Verbenaceae), and antimicrobial activities of fractions and constituents. Cheminform. 2013 Van O.H., Sinh P.X., An N.T. A new rearranged abietane diterpene and other constituents from Clerodendrum philippinum. Nat Prod Commun. 2009 Subramanian S.S., Nair A.G.R. Scutellarin and hispidulin-7-O-glucuronide from the leaves of Clerodendrum indicum and Clerodendrum infortunatum. Phytochemistry. 1973 Nair A.G.R., Vedantham T.N.C., Kannabiram B. Crystalline components of Clerodendrum serratum. Curr Sci. 1976 Vendantham T.N., Subramanian S.S., Harborne J.B. 4′-methyl-scutellarein and pectolinarigenin from Clerodendron inerme. Phytochemistry. 1977 Anam E.M. Novel flavone and chalcone glycosides from the Clerodendrum phlomidis (Verbenaceae) India J Chem. 1997 Gao L.M., Wei X.M., He Y.Q. Studies on chemical constituents in leaf of Clerodendrum fragrans. China J Chin Mater Med. 2003 Bhujbal S.S., Nanda R.K., Deoda R.S. Structure elucidation of a flavonoid glycoside from the roots of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon, Lamiaceae. J Pharmacogn. 2010 Lin T.Y., Huang W.J., Wu C.C., Lu C.W., Wang S.J. Acacetin inhibits glutamate release and prevents kainic acid-induced neurotoxicity in rats. PLoS One. 2014 Thitilertdecha P., Guy R.H., Rowan M.G. Characterisation of polyphenolic compounds in Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore and their potential for topical delivery through the skin. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Zhu M., Phillipson J.D., Greengrass P.M., Bowery N.G. Chemical and biological investigations of the root bark of Clerodendrum mandarinorum. Planta Med. 1996 Yao Z.Q., Guo Q. Chemical constituents of Clerodendron trichotomum Thunb leaves. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae. 2010 Fan J.D., Long Q.D., Luo X.R., Yang J. Studies on the chemical constituents of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. Med J Chin People's Health. 2007 Rammohan A., Munikishore R., Gunasekar D., Blond A., Bodo B. Two new chalcones from Clerodendrum phlomidis. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2015 Nan H.H., Yin H., Zhang S. Phenylethanoid glycosides from Clerodendrum inerme. Nat Prod Res Dev. 2008
CLERODENDRO
In inglese viene chiamato glorybower, bagflower o bleeding-heart. Il genere
Clerodendrum comprende circa da 300 a 500 specie (a seconda delle Botaniche) ed è appartenente alla famiglia delle Lamiaceae. Tutte le specie di Clerodendrum sono completamente commestibili. Come altre Lamiaceae è molto profumato e l'unico limite nell'utilizzo in cucina può essere proprio il profumo (e ve lo dice una che non sopporta nemmeno l'odore di salvia e rosmarino). Nel video vediamo Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. che oltre ad essere una specie completamente commestibile, ha anche proprietà fitoterapiche veramente interessanti. Sono stati isolati e identificati, infatti, da questa specie 283 composti, tra cui monoterpeni e suoi derivati, sesquiterpeni, diterpenoidi, triterpenoidi, flavonoidi e glicosidi flavonoidi, glicosidi feniletanoidi, steroidi e glicosidi steroidei, cicloesiletanoidi, antrachinoni, glicosidi cianogenici e altri. Studi farmacologici hanno dimostrato che questi composti hanno attività antinfiammatoria e antinocicettiva, antiossidante, antipertensiva, anticancro, antimicrobica, antidiarroica, epatoprotettiva, ipoglicemizzante e ipolipidemica, potenziatrice della memoria e neuroprotettiva e gli studi confermerebbero quindi, gli utilizzi che sono sempre stati fatti nella medicina popolare (folk medicine) di questa pianta.
Infatti le foglie e i giovani germogli di C. trichotomum, le radici, i fiori e i frutti, vengono utilizzati in cucina e nella medicina popolare per i suoi effetti antinfiammatori, analgesici, antitumorali, sedativi e ipotensivi oltre che nel trattamento dell'artrite reumatoide, dei dolori articolari, delle infiammazioni della pelle o dell'asma.
Vi metto la bibliografia specifica per approfondire.
Veramente stupendi questi frutti! la natura nn finisce mai di stupirti! Grazie per la conoscenza❤
Grazie mille a lei ❤️
Sono proprio contenta di essermi imbattuta in lei. La sua competenza mi gratifica.
Esatto. A me non piace essere trattata da scema e non mi piace trattare da sceme le persone. Io non dico una cosa perché sono io o perché è una mia opinione. Io rispetto così tanto chi mi segue e vi considero intelligenti, colti e vi metto nella condizione di poter verificare e approfondire quello che dico. C'è veramente un profondo rispetto per chi decide di regalarmi il suo tempo (preziosissimo) e decide di ascoltarmi o leggermi.
Mai mai ho trovato una persona così gentile appassionata della natura e di tutte le piante medicinali e commestibili..poi la sua spiegazione è estremamente interessante e ci invoglia ad amare ancora di più la natura..Grazie grazie grazie
Grazie Fata della Natura .Grazie Grazie
Prego ma non mi sento per niente una fata 😂😂😂😂
Chiara Trinca mi hai contagiata e ho SCATENATO la Jo Squillo che c'è in me ❤❤❤❤❤❤❤
BIBLIOGRAFIA UTILIZZATA PER QUESTO VIDEO, TERZA PARTE:
Li Y.B., Li J., Li P., Tu P.F. Isolation and characterization of phenylethanoid glycosides from Clerodendron bungei. Acta Pharm Sin. 2005
Chae S., Kim J.S., Kang K.A. Anti-oxidant activity of jionoside D from the Clerodendrum trichotomum. Biol Pharm Bull. 2004
Yang H., Hou A.J., Mei S.X., Sun H.D., Che C.T. Constituents of Clerodendrum bungei. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2002
Yang H., Hou A.J., Mei S.X., Peng L.Y., Sun H.D. A new phenylpropanoid glycoside: serratumoside A from Clerodendrum serratum. Chin Chem Lett. 2000
Raju R., Akoni J.L., Subban R. Chemical constituents from Clerodendrum serratum. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2008
Macabeo A.P., Villafranca M.C., Aguinaldo A.M., Hussain H., Krohn K. Clerosterols from Clerodendrum quadriloculare. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2008
.Akihisa T., Ghosh P., Thakur S., Oshikiri S., Tamura T., Massumoto T. 24β-methylcholesta-5, 22E, 25-trien-3β-ol and 24α-ethyl-5α-cholest-22E-en-3β-ol from Clerodendrum fragrans. Phytochemistry. 1988
Yang H., Wang J., Hou A.J., Guo Y.P., Lin Z.W., Sun H.D. New steroids from Clerodendrum colebrookianum. Fitoterapia. 2000
Akihisa T., Matsubara Y., Ghosh P., Thakur S., Tamura T., Matsumoto T. Sterols of some Clerodendrum species (Verbenaceae): occurrence of the 24 alpha- and 24 beta-epimers of 24-ethylsterols lacking a delta 25-bond. Sterols. 1989
Zhu H.C., Huan L.J., Chen C.M. A pair of unprecedented cyclohexyl ethanoid enantiomers containing unusual trioxabicyclo [4.2.1]nonane ring from Clerodendrum bungei. Tetrahedron Lett. 2014
Miller R.E., McConville M.J., Woodrow I.E. Cyanogenic glycosides from the rare Australian endemic rainforest tree Clerodendrum grayi (Lamiaceae) Phytochemistry. 2006
Shanker K., Singh S.C., Pant S. Quantitative TLC analysis of sterol (24β-ethylcholesta-5, 22E, 25-triene-3β-ol) in Agnimantha (Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn) Chromatographia. 2008
Xu M.F., Wang S.J., Jia O.Y., Zhu Q., Shi L.E. Bioactive diterpenoids from Clerodendrum kiangsiense. Molecules. 2016
Prakash B.N., Saravanan S., Pandikumar P., Krishna K.B., Raj M.K., Ignacimuthu S. Anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects of 3-hydroxy, 2-methoxy sodium butanoate from the leaves of Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f. Inflamm Res. 2014
Panthong A., Kanjanapothi D., Taesotikul T., Wongcome T., Reutrakul V. Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties of Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore. J Ethnopharmacol. 2003
Phosrithong N., Nuchtavorn N. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of Clerodendrum leaf extracts collected in Thailand. Eur J Integr Med. 2015
Joseph J., Bindhu A.R., Aleykutty N.A. In vitro and in vivo antiinflammatory activity of Clerodendrum paniculatum Linn leaves. Indian J Pharm Sci. 2013
Srisook K., Srisook E., Nachaiyo W. Bioassay-guided isolation and mechanistic action of anti-inflammatory agents from Clerodendrum inerme leaves. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015
Bhangare N.K., Pansare T.A., Ghongane B.B., Nesari T.M. Screening for anti-inflammatory and antiallergic activity of Bharangi (Clerodendrum serratum Moon.) in animals. Int J Pharm Bio Sci. 2012
Phacharoen A. Graduate School, Chiang Mai University; Chiang Mai: 2007. Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory and Vascular Effects of Clerodendrum Serratum Linn Extract.
Narayanan N., Thirugnanasambantham P., Viswanathan S., Vijayasekaran V., Sukumar E. Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect of ethanol extract of Clerodendrum serratum roots in experimental animals. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999
Patel J.J., Acharya S.R., Acharya N.S. Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. - a review on traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014
Kajaria D., Tripathi J.S., Tiwari S.K., Pandey B.L. Antimicrobial and antiinflammatory effect of an indigenous Ayurvedic drug - Bharangyadi. Nov Sci Int J Pharm Sci. 2012
Saha D., Talukdar A., Das T., Ghosh S.K., Rahman H. Evaluation of analgesic activity of ethanolic extract of Cleodendrum serratum Linn. leaves in rats. Int Res J Pharm Appl Sci. 2012
Liu J.X., Zhou L., Zhou Q., Lian Q.S. The study on antinociceptive effect of Clerodendrum bungei Steud roots n-butyl alcohol extract in mice. Chin J Pain Med. 2007
Pal A., Mahmud Z.A., Akter N., Islam S., Bachar S.C. Evaluation of antinociceptive, antidiarrheal and antimicrobial activities of leaf extracts of Clerodendrum indicum. Pharmacogn J. 2012
Thirumal M., Srimanthula S., Kishore G., Vadivelan R., Anand Kumar A.V.S. Analgesic and antipyretic effects of aqueous extract from Clerodendrum inerme (L.) Gaertn leaves in animal models. Der Pharm Lett. 2013
Gouthamchandra K., Mahmood R., Manjunatha H. Free radical scavenging, antioxidant enzymes and wound healing activities of leaves extracts from Clerodendrum infortunatum L. Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2010
Adefegha S.A., Oboh G. Antioxidant and inhibitory properties of Clerodendrum volubile leaf extracts on key enzymes relevant to non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and hypertension. J Taibah Univ Sci. 2016
Min H., Zhao Z.M., Guo W.Y., Yang D.P., Cheng J.L. Chemical constituents of Clerodendrum lindleyi and their free radical scavenging activities. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 2012
Bhujbal S.S., Kewatkar S.M.K., More L.S., Patil M.J. Antioxidant effects of roots of Clerodendrum serratum Linn. Pharm Res. 2009
Prasad M.P., Sushant S., Chikkaswamy B.K. Phytochemical analysis, antioxidant potential, antibacterial activity and molecular characterization of Clerodendrum species. Int J Mol Biol. 2012
Feng J.N., Huang H.Y., Yu R.J., Deng B. Extraction of flavonoid compound from Clerodendrum bungei and it's antioxidant property. Chin J Spectrosc Lab. 2013
Jatsa H.B., Kenfack C.M., Simo D.N. Schistosomicidal, hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities of the methanolic fraction from Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir leaves aqueous extract in Schistosoma mansoni infection in mice. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2015
Arokiyaraj S., Sripriya N., Bhagya R., Radhika B., Prameela L., Udayaprakash N.K. Phytochemical screening, antibacterial and free radical scavenging effects of Artemisia nilagirica, Mimosa pudica and Clerodendrum siphonanthus - an in-vitro study. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012
Chinchali J.F., Sanakal R.D., Kaliwal B.B. Evaluation of anticarcinogenic activity of Clerodendrum serratum leaf extract on liver and kidney of 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) induced skin carcinogenesis in mice. Eur J Exp Biol. 2011
Chinchali J.F., Sanakal R.D., Kaliwal B.B. Effect of Clerodendrum serratum leaf extract on biochemical and oxidative stress parameters of testis in 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene induced skin carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice. Recent Res Sci Technol. 2012
BIBLIOGRAFIA UTILIZZATA PER QUESTO VIDEO, QUARTA PARTE:
Zalke A.S., Kulkarni A.V., Shirode D.S., Duraiswamy B. In-vivo anticancer activity of Clerodendrum serratum (L) Moon. Res J Pharm Biol Chem Sci. 2010
Nagdeva, Katiyar P.K., Singh R. Anticancer activity of leaves of Clerodendron serratum Spreng. Am J PharmTech Res. 2012
Hu Q., Zhou K.J., Tan X.N., Li Y.M. Experimental study of total flavonoids isolated from Clerodendrum bungei on human hepatoma HepG2 cells proliferative effect. Hunan J Tradit Chin Med. 2015
Liu J.X., Li Y., Lian L.F., Zhang W.P. Antibacterial activity of the n-butyl alcohol extract of Clerodendrum bungei Steud in vitro study. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res. 2015
Lin N., Yin L.G., Chen C.Z., Wei Q., Li H.L. Study on the antimicrobial effect of the extracts of Clerodendrum bungei roots. Agric Sci Technol. 2009
Gong B., Yao X.H., Zhang Y.Q., Fang H.Y., Pang T.C., Dong Q.L. A cultured endophyte community is associated with the plant Clerodendrum inerme and antifungal activity. Genet Mol Res. 2015
Waliullah T.M., Yeasmin A.M., Alam A., Islam W., Hassan P. In vitro antimicrobial study for biological evaluation of Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn. Recent Pats Antiinfect Drug Discov. 2015
Lokesh D., Amitsankar D. Evaluation of mechanism for antihypertensive action of Clerodendrum colebrookianum walp, used by folklore healers in north-east India. J Ethnopharmacol. 2012
Bachhawat A.J., Sham M.S., Thirumurugan K. Screening of fifteen Indian ayurvedic plants for alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity and enzyme kinetics. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci. 2011
Chidrawar V.R., Patel K.N., Chitme H.R., Shiromwar S.S. Pre-clinical evolutionary study of Clerodendrum phlomidis as an antiobesity agent against high fat diet induced C57BL/6J mice. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 2012
Jadeja R.N., Thounaojam M.C., Ramani U.V., Devkar R.V., Ramachandran A.V. Anti-obesity potential of Clerodendron glandulosum Coleb leaf aqueous extract. J Ethnopharmacol. 2011
Rani S., Ahamed N., Rajaram S., Saluja R., Thenmozhi S., Murugesan T. Anti-diarrhoeal evaluation of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn leaf extract in rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 1999
Gopal N., Sengottuvelu S. Hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum inerme against CCL4 induced hepatic injury in rats. Fitoterapia. 2008
Vidya S.M., Krishna V., Manjunatha B.K., Mankani K.L., Ahmed M., Singh S.D.J. Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum L. Indian J Exp Biol. 2007
Agrawal S.K., Jat R.K., Chhipa R.C. Pharmacological evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of Clerodendrum serratum. Int J Pharmacol Toxicol. 2013
Tulsiani P., Deshmukh P., Silawat N., Akhbar Z. Protective effect of polyherbal preparation against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. Drug Invent Today. 2009
Adeneye A.A., Adeleke T.I., Adeneye A.K. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of the aqueous fresh leaves extract of Clerodendrum capitatum in wistar rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008
Jadeja R.N., Thounaojam M.C., Ansarullah, Devkar R.V., Ramchandran A.V. Clerodendron glandulosum Coleb, Verbenaceae, ameliorates high fat diet-induced alteration in lipid and cholesterol metabolism in rats. Rev Bras Farmacogn. 2010
Murugesan T., Saravanan K.S., Lakshmi S., Ramya G., Thenmozhi K. Evaluation of psychopharmacological effects of Clerodendrum phlomidis Linn extract. Phytomedicine. 2001
BIBLIOGRAFIA UTILIZZATA PER QUESTO VIDEO SECONDA PARTE:
Yang H., Wang J., Hou A., Lin Z.W., Sun H.D. Two new diterpenoid glucosides from Clerodendrum serratum. Chin Chem Lett. 1999
Hu H.J., Liu Q., Yang Y.B., Yang L., Wang Z.T. Chemical constituents of Clerodendrum trichotomum leaves. J Chin Med Mater. 2014
Nan H.H., Zhang S., Wu J. Chemical constituents from Clerodendrum inerme. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 2005
Somwong P., Moriyasu M., Suttisri R. Chemical constituents from the roots of Clerodendrum indicum and Clerodendrum villosum. Biochem Syst Ecol. 2015
Gao L.M., Wei X.M., He Y.Q. Studies on chemical constituents of Clerodendrum bungei. China J Chin Mater Med. 2011
Dong X.P., Qiao R.X., Guo L., Xie J., Liu B. Study on the chemical constituents of Clerodendrum bungei Stedu. Nat Prod Res Dev. 1999
Jia L., Min Z.D. Chemical constituents from Clerodendrum canescens. Chin Tradit Herb Drugs. 2007
Ibrahim S.R.M., Alshali K.Z., Fouad M.A., Elkhayat E.S., Haidari R.A.A., Mohamed G.A. Chemical constituents and biological investigations of the aerial parts of Egyptian Clerodendrum inerme. Bull Fac Pharm Cairo Univ. 2014
Toyota M., Msonthi J.D., Hostettmann K. A molluscicidal and antifungal triterpenoids saponin from the roots of Clerodendrum wildii. Phytochemistry. 1990
Fan J.D., Long Q.D., Yang J., Luo X.C. Studies on the chemical constituents of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. Lishizhen Med Mater Med Res. 2008
Parveen M., Khanam Z., Ali M., Rahman S.Z. A novel lupene-type triterpenic glucoside from the leaves of Clerodendrum inerme. Nat Prod Res. 2010
Masevhe N.A., Awouafack M.D., Ahmed A.S., McGaw L.J., Eloff J.N. Clerodendrumic acid, a new triterpenoid from Clerodendrum glabrum (Verbenaceae), and antimicrobial activities of fractions and constituents. Cheminform. 2013
Van O.H., Sinh P.X., An N.T. A new rearranged abietane diterpene and other constituents from Clerodendrum philippinum. Nat Prod Commun. 2009
Subramanian S.S., Nair A.G.R. Scutellarin and hispidulin-7-O-glucuronide from the leaves of Clerodendrum indicum and Clerodendrum infortunatum. Phytochemistry. 1973
Nair A.G.R., Vedantham T.N.C., Kannabiram B. Crystalline components of Clerodendrum serratum. Curr Sci. 1976
Vendantham T.N., Subramanian S.S., Harborne J.B. 4′-methyl-scutellarein and pectolinarigenin from Clerodendron inerme. Phytochemistry. 1977
Anam E.M. Novel flavone and chalcone glycosides from the Clerodendrum phlomidis (Verbenaceae) India J Chem. 1997
Gao L.M., Wei X.M., He Y.Q. Studies on chemical constituents in leaf of Clerodendrum fragrans. China J Chin Mater Med. 2003
Bhujbal S.S., Nanda R.K., Deoda R.S. Structure elucidation of a flavonoid glycoside from the roots of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon, Lamiaceae. J Pharmacogn. 2010
Lin T.Y., Huang W.J., Wu C.C., Lu C.W., Wang S.J. Acacetin inhibits glutamate release and prevents kainic acid-induced neurotoxicity in rats. PLoS One. 2014
Thitilertdecha P., Guy R.H., Rowan M.G. Characterisation of polyphenolic compounds in Clerodendrum petasites S. Moore and their potential for topical delivery through the skin. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014
Zhu M., Phillipson J.D., Greengrass P.M., Bowery N.G. Chemical and biological investigations of the root bark of Clerodendrum mandarinorum. Planta Med. 1996
Yao Z.Q., Guo Q. Chemical constituents of Clerodendron trichotomum Thunb leaves. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae. 2010
Fan J.D., Long Q.D., Luo X.R., Yang J. Studies on the chemical constituents of Clerodendrum serratum (L.) Moon. Med J Chin People's Health. 2007
Rammohan A., Munikishore R., Gunasekar D., Blond A., Bodo B. Two new chalcones from Clerodendrum phlomidis. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2015
Nan H.H., Yin H., Zhang S. Phenylethanoid glycosides from Clerodendrum inerme. Nat Prod Res Dev. 2008