They can survive indefinitely in the vacuum of space even when bombarded by solar radiation so this is nothing for them. I did my PhD thesis for biophysics on these little fellas. Edit: Thank you everyone so much for your enthusiasm and questions. I love that so many people want to learn, regardless if it's about tardigrades or even just the way a top spins. KEEP LEARNING. A PhD doesnt make you smart, it just makes you informed and better equipped to collect knowledge. You can learn from anyone, whether it be a youtube channel or a random nerd in the comments. The important thing is that you're curious! Ask questions! Search for answers! That's all science is. And in that way, we're all scientists!
@@user-hh2is9kg9j They cannibalize when there is no other food source, so as long as they can breed faster than they cannibalize then their colony will grow, spread, mutate, and eventually form a whole new world of life.
@@user-hh2is9kg9j they basically dry out and their skin morphs into a crystalline structure and they hibernate. Once moisture is reintroduced they reanimate.
So If I ate a water bear, and it goes through the acids on my stomach and all the other stuff on my intestines without surviving, does that mean I have killed one of the most indestructible animal on the planet?
Humans to aliens: WAIT NO It is proven that humans in vacuums will not survive, if a vital part has entered. The blood pressure rises and your skin becomes red, your blood is trying to burst out your skin. Your lungs explode if they get in, which makes this super bad
The most interesting thing about them is that they have the same ancestors as arthropods (arachnids, insects, etc.) and thus they kept some quite complex features like claws and mouths.
Yeah, and the reason they have that stumpy body is because somewhere in their evolutionary line, their hox-gene got screwed up and they lost one of their body segments
@@maxgosselin62 It's really weird to think that these beings that can't even be considered more than micro animals are fairly closely related to things such as Jaekelopterus.
Imagine if we're being watched the same way from really far away aswell, like study us and see how we live, like all the galaxies and planets are just a little bottle of some liquid. We're just really small
@@OldGamerNoob water bears resort to cannibalism if there is no other food. So as long as they could reproduce faster than they died off, they would continue to grow in numbers. Let's just hope they don't mutate into something crazy lol
@@patrickkimbrell8873 the law of conservation of mass still applies, though. No new biomass will be introduced into the population unless there is a food source.
They are actually almost immortal to anything they can survive in space even an extreme heat and all except black holes but they can survive for a year in space or a vacuum
The issue is, we don't know if the water bears can survive the heat of the direct sun for very long without any water available for them. That could be another experiment, putting them in a dry and hot environment for an extended period of time to see how they survive it.
ARAH Do I look like I’m joking? This is a murder attempt, -first degrees, not to mention showing it in public. Talk about brutality, I’m still shaking everytime I reply the comments here.
There is a reason something so small can sustain such things . When humans destroy themselves , something like this will just evolve over time . Giving new life a new opportunity .
So you mean to tell me the water bears on the moon will forever be "statues" because there will never be water? O_O QUICK! WE NEED TO INHABIT THE MOON TO SAVE THOSE WATER BEARS!
Me: just one more vide- UA-cam:Putting water bears in a vaccuum chamber to see if they can survive on the moon Me: You had my curiousty but now you have my attention
"You can eat water bears and not get sick" Left brain: WE ARE ALWAYS EATING ANIMALS Right brain: What if they act like anti bacterial food that is 1000x stronger than the immune system and doesn't destroy the body
**tardigrades thrown into vaccum** Tardigrade 1: You feel something James? Tardigrade 2: Nope, not at all Mario. Tardigrade 3: I sort of do. We should probably go into cryptobiosis in case we get fucked up. Tardigrade 2: Good idea, Victor.
If the water bears do survive they will evolve into a new being alien warning I've also seen a water bear hatch out of an egg its really rare so I'm lucky if u see this comment u will get 5 years of luck :3
What if we are a relatively microscopic creatures in multiverse- hyper dimension and the vacuum of space is all matter sucked out by a hyper space UA-camr ???
1. I've always respected these little fellows but now I respect them even more. 2. This video is kinda calming in a way it proves there will still be living creatures continuing their lives after we Homo sapienses have destroyed ourselves. This is really beautiful in so many different ways ❣️
Spongebob fact: A simple circle drawn in the dirt is the only way to protect oneself from a water bear.
Hi
Patrick be like : wtf
Ok
Thanks spongebob master its a helpful fact
And it was a good video thanks for sharing it
Love your videos! They are great!!! I'm from Israel btw
How do you explain to a vegan that they're eating micro animals?
Does this mean vegans are technically not real
Edit: I can't tell if some people aren't getting the joke or not.
@@samcass67 I believe so
@@samcass67 lmao ima tell all my friends that vegans aren't possible 😂👌
Good point
Oh shit
If they dropped water bears into the moon and if they survive on the moon, then theres life on the moon now :/
Gabriel Zachary Garlitos dude that is some facts right there
Exactly
Noah Archuleta why 15 days
Into?
@@thejellybeangamer3284 because they dont live that long bcs of the pressure. but capable to withstand it.
The water bears must be like: "Just a little turbulence."
And then the aliens try this on humans: ok they’re not moving much now.
@@jigokunohi6538 lol
I’m mean just the daily being expearimented not
Not like I care
Just a little less water than usual.
@@jigokunohi6538 no need for aliens, humans already do it to each other, look at unit 731 experiments
Action lab: it looks very normal
Water bear: * screams in microscopic*
MICROSCOPIC!!!!!
Lmaooo
*SCREAMS IN THE MICROSCOPE*
*screams in human*
@MyPetTrainBilly Dun Dun Dun
9:50 the water bear turned into polar bear...
Yes
Lol
@@creestly8903 dude it was funny, laugh!
Yes
Yes
So we just gonna ignore the fact that there’s literally life on the moon rn
There isn’t life on the moon rn... 🤦🏼♂️
TylerSUPERSAIYANsaitama aLiEnS
Yes there is they sent water bears to the moon Tyler u dumb
Yeah and what if they evolve in human like 👽
If they have to role into a ball and stop moving to survive then I don't think they will be able to evolve
They can survive indefinitely in the vacuum of space even when bombarded by solar radiation so this is nothing for them. I did my PhD thesis for biophysics on these little fellas.
Edit: Thank you everyone so much for your enthusiasm and questions. I love that so many people want to learn, regardless if it's about tardigrades or even just the way a top spins. KEEP LEARNING. A PhD doesnt make you smart, it just makes you informed and better equipped to collect knowledge. You can learn from anyone, whether it be a youtube channel or a random nerd in the comments. The important thing is that you're curious! Ask questions! Search for answers! That's all science is. And in that way, we're all scientists!
That's so cool!
yea, but I doublte that they could survive on the moon what will they eat?
@@user-hh2is9kg9j They cannibalize when there is no other food source, so as long as they can breed faster than they cannibalize then their colony will grow, spread, mutate, and eventually form a whole new world of life.
@@user-hh2is9kg9j they basically dry out and their skin morphs into a crystalline structure and they hibernate. Once moisture is reintroduced they reanimate.
@@DGRIFF wait but how can their offsprings grow without another food source?
"They're typically found on lettuce"
Me: *slowly pushes away bowl of salad*
Don’t worry they’re edible.
@@uni5396. Issa joke
And they are not bad for you
@@ynoffical3310 It's a FOCKEN JOKE
i fuckin hate salad anyway lol
In a million years the moon will probably have giant water bears living all over it
if they turn radiation to heat to melt ice to sustain it's life
Fun fact: bigger creatures are harder to survive due to the need of energy and resources.
Pi61
With the lower gravitational forces of the moon it would be easier to evolve larger without needing to sustain as much energy and resources.
I really want to see a giant water bear on the moon now. Lol
If that's the case we won't necessarily be safe from bear attacks on the moon.
Action lab: puts a tardigrade into a fricking vacuum.
Tardigrade: NICE TRY OL' MAN.
Most stressing thing is that its keep trying to get away from that chunk and not succeeding.
the vacuum helped them then lol
I hope you remembered to draw your water bear circle.
XD SpongeBob
And did you put on your anti sea rinoceros underwear too?
Lmao
Hey where's your brother?
Omg it’s u again!!
Vegan people: *Eats lettuce*
Lettuce: *contains water bears*
Vegan people: *Watches this video*
Vegan people: *OH SH-*
CursedChannel there not meat there more of a liquid made of 1000 cells don’t even categorize as meat or even a protein source
*R/woosh*
CursedChannel no facts. Not whoosh
Edgar Hernandez r/wooosh
We gonna jump all yall "r/wooshers" 😤
Action labs: “you’ve probably eaten a water bear before”....“They are also classified as animals.”
Vegans: ~what have i done
Veganism is the practice of eating only food not derived from animals and typically of avoiding the use of other animal products as much as possible.
@@egidijus6973 ok, so then what would i put
So If I ate a water bear, and it goes through the acids on my stomach and all the other stuff on my intestines without surviving, does that mean I have killed one of the most indestructible animal on the planet?
@@zachrayy288 u ate their poop too so u consumed a animal related thing
@@zachrayy288 it’s not indestructible that way, you can just kill it by squishing it
Aliens bigger than us: let's test human in a vacuum chamber!
Human will die
@@justsomerandomdude9783 human is kil
@@ep6253 no
EXACTLY SOMEWHERE IN THE SPACE THAT HAPENING LOL :D
Humans to aliens: WAIT NO
It is proven that humans in vacuums will not survive, if a vital part has entered.
The blood pressure rises and your skin becomes red, your blood is trying to burst out your skin. Your lungs explode if they get in, which makes this super bad
Imagine reincarnating into a micro organism
Ill be big mad 😭
im a water bear
We probably wouldn't have enough brain cells to even recognize our own existence, so it wouldn't matter.
Connoisseur Of Cars & Tig Ol Bitties it's Corona time
We won't get sick :3
The most interesting thing about them is that they have the same ancestors as arthropods (arachnids, insects, etc.) and thus they kept some quite complex features like claws and mouths.
Yeah, and the reason they have that stumpy body is because somewhere in their evolutionary line, their hox-gene got screwed up and they lost one of their body segments
@@maxgosselin62 It's really weird to think that these beings that can't even be considered more than micro animals are fairly closely related to things such as Jaekelopterus.
Great point..👍
I thought they were the only animal in their family. There's tardigrades and there's everything that isn't a tardigrade.
@@motioninmind6015 Tardigrades themselves have over a 1000 species. Some look more like mites than the ordinary water bear, while some even have jaws.
"You have probably eaten them before"
Me: I HAVE SUCCESSFULLY EATEN A BEAR!
Lol
WOOOOOO
spongbob and packtrick:YOU MEAN A SEAAAAA BBBBBBEEEEEEEAAAAARRRRRR
Imagine how small the babies are...
BanyMany about the size of a grown one’s head lol
Smol
A Frickin Duck hmm yes
ˢᵐᵒˡ
They'll be a 1 cell organism
Imagine if we're being watched the same way from really far away aswell, like study us and see how we live, like all the galaxies and planets are just a little bottle of some liquid. We're just really small
OH GOD, NOW I CAN’T SLEEP
We would have been kidnapped by now.
Technically that’s God’s view
Don't wory we can always count on m.i.b
@@user-xp1gy4of1y what's mib
Water bears: why is it so cold in here?
*looks up
Water bears: why hooman :(
@Zexyisl r/woooosh
@@pesto9186 r/ihavereddit
The water bear probally doesn’t give a fuck
@@mikoonblitz5966 according to another comment, they can stay in that dormant state for up to 11 years. so yeah, they don't give a fuck
Tbh it’s more like. Water bear: sigh nap time, here we go again
Imagine a century later, we see some weird structures on a moon.
We'll probably be extinct by then
@@randomhuman7948 we wont make it another year, the nuclear war in chicago will spread and wipe us out.
Nathan Hamman Bruh what lmao
"Ok, children, when nukes fall, roll up into a ball."
"Sounds like duck-and-cover for humans."
"Humans are weak. Our thing works."
Thanos: snaps tartigrades: survives thanos: hmmm
Arctic Fox you messed up it’s thanos: snaps tardigrades survives it thanos: hmm
He didn’t get the snail stone
I had a stroke reading this comment
Im confused to the highest order but now i am enlightened
CowzKingzGaming me too
There are now more tardigrades on the moon than there have ever been humans.
Danny Flo Thought there were only a couple thousand 🤔
Incorrect.
George Sanford Incorrect.
@Danny Boy1O7 no one microscopic step
@George Sanford yes there's been multiple
The Action Lab: “So you’ve probably eaten them a bunch before”
Me: *slowly puts down my chocolate milk*
@Dhritwan Choudhary oh my- i didn’t even notice that 🤦♀️ I’ll edit it
@@piligarcia3239 yeah you better f'ckin edit the shit out of that thing
@@piligarcia3239 stfu kid and do as you're told
@@piligarcia3239 I'll talk to u however I like, don't play tough
@@Kreptic wow.
Spiders or flies dont die from your vacuum chamber either
I know that flys can't fly in a vacuum, but could the spiders spin their webs?
I would think they would eventually suffocate, though
I wonder if the water bears would similarly hibernate or starve eventually on the moon.
Spoiler alert ! But I guess I should have been watching the video, not reading the comments
@@OldGamerNoob water bears resort to cannibalism if there is no other food. So as long as they could reproduce faster than they died off, they would continue to grow in numbers. Let's just hope they don't mutate into something crazy lol
@@patrickkimbrell8873 the law of conservation of mass still applies, though. No new biomass will be introduced into the population unless there is a food source.
I’ve always loved tardigrades. They’re absolutely gorgeous and cute.
So technically this is micro animal abuse?
*y e s*
* the vegan teacher has entered the chat *
Don't talk about her
@@atashi_ why is google translating this to "and it is"
Uh, actually idk
TARDIGRADE #1: I'M DYING!
TARDIGRADE #2: ME TOO!
SCIENTIST: LOOK THEY'RE FINE!
TARDIGRADE #1 & #2: 😱
They are actually almost immortal to anything they can survive in space even an extreme heat and all except black holes but they can survive for a year in space or a vacuum
I can imagine them screaming😂
@UltraMike YT
In other words, they’re almost as hard to get rid of as in-laws.
@@Skyprince27 yah right forgot about that xD
@@Skyprince27 hahahaha
When he said they are in salad I freaked out because I was eating it
What it taste like?
Tardigrades add flavor and a little hint of immortality
Hello, *vegan.*
Hobostarr180 And a hint of water and meat. Mmmmmm. Now *I* want to eat some *SALAD!*
O please...eat the salad.
What you gonna stop drinking water too
The issue is, we don't know if the water bears can survive the heat of the direct sun for very long without any water available for them. That could be another experiment, putting them in a dry and hot environment for an extended period of time to see how they survive it.
They can
@@accelerator00 he claimed without any proof
@@accelerator00 not sure about that though
@@blas2807 I somewhere heard that they can survive extreme conditions like extremely low temp or extremely high temp, vacuum, so I guess they can
@@accelerator00 i dont know on the surface but on the inside of the sun maybe an experiment is needed again
Oh man.
Can't belive PETA hasn't gotten this taken down. You horrible monster.
More please.
Some people will be like "This is animal abusing!!"
People put on hand sanitiser
Its them baby boomers 🗿
Roushan Raj I hope you get abused for thinking that dumb shit lol
next video: "putting myself in a vacuum chamber for 5 hours: will I survive?"
Lmao !!!
...final episode
Okay in 3,2,1
You wouldn't even last 5 minutes 😂
@@Shadowespeon17 not even 5 seconds in full vaccum😂😂
1:36 literally as I’m drinking my water
"Animal lovers will hate you, and all vegans will deny all the facts"
Me : Laugh out loud
ALL DISLIKES IS SURELY VEGANS LOL :D
God : Forgets to make water bears die*
Water bears : *(Dancing Joker meme)*
*go Demarcus, go Demarcus*
* Happy microscopic noises *
Lava XD - Why would you want them to die? They are so cute!
Milly The kitten because they will and it’s pretty inevitable.
Nah, they payes the microtransactions and now they have the 'god mode' dlc
Awww look at his wittle footsies! This tiny creature is perfection
It’s little
Watch out for PETMA. People for the ethical treatment of micro animals.
😂
Lmao it would be real funny if that were a thing
jaylynn 2
Yes I am aware. It was just a joke.
@jaylynn 2 r/wooosh, delete that comment and prevent any future wooshes man
The Guy Who Cares stop linking subreddits out of reddit
These water bears are going to need therapy.
They're nuts.
They're crazy as a coconut.
What does that mean?
That bear needs therapy!
Yes very
Wait... if they are technically animals.....
Was this animal abuse?!?!?!?
OmEgA - Zooba no
Technically yes, I’m reporting this...
@@zuraganeko77 u joking right?
ARAH Do I look like I’m joking? This is a murder attempt, -first degrees, not to mention showing it in public. Talk about brutality, I’m still shaking everytime I reply the comments here.
OmEgA - Zooba how it it animal abuse?
5:56 the water bears have turned into water sloths!
Thanos : I'm inevitable!
Tardigradres: Am I joke to you?!?
bro imagine the water bears were the size of grizzly bears, that would be terrifying
"They're in lettuce lol"
*Vegans have left the chat*
UA-cam: Sees Bear and Vacuum...
Also UA-cam: Demonitized
Me: **sees thumb nail**
My brain: *THICC BOI*
These videos are great because not only do they teach you something, they make it also interesting.
Cheers from Finland!
TORILLE!
Fin from Cheerland!
Perkele
5:20 THERE IS 2 OF THEM NOW
ME: OH SHIT THEY MULTIPLE FASTER THEN WE THINK LOL :D
Him: *showing the water bears*
Me: is he even showing anything??
Friend: What’s Your Favorite Animal?
Me: Water Bears.
Friend: Excuse Me That’s Not Even Rea-
Me: W A T E R B E A R I S W A T E R B E A R
They are bears made out of water
@Kory Dude karens
Ur pfp is awesome
@@crizyumb9409 lol
@@Aelorothi i think it was a joke i guess....
Im curious, does animal cruelty laws apply to them? 😅
There is a reason something so small can sustain such things . When humans destroy themselves , something like this will just evolve over time . Giving new life a new opportunity .
If all of their predators disappears too then they can evolve into something
How bad ass it'd have been if they started mating in vaccum😂
Only if they are able to move around.
Pervert! 🤣
Lol
Very nice
even more DESERVING OF DEATH I SAY.! Wicked little beasts.
If a tomato is a fruit, then ketchup is a smoothie.
Why just...why do you give this world brain cells... we were fine with 3
@@stained_cabinet260 i thougt 2 ??????
I think ketchup is more to a cream
i think it might be a fancy fruit juice
@@cheesestick9100 yes
Tardigrades! My favorite.
Me: steps on water bear
Water bear: dies
Me: who is immortal now
They cant die even being stepped they're Bodies are soft
No one is immortal..
2:04 thats what my girlfriend says to me
😂😂😂
Dude wth
So underrated, also it happens to me
Look how *small it* is
And that's on Dirty Minds
Vacum sound : exist
Subtitle : [music]
My sister is "vegetarian" Haha! She had no idea she was eating live animals.
That's not funny that's just nasty
@@thiscoolguy4378 explain
That's funny don't listen to the other comment
Me on the outside before watching: cool.
Me on the inside: *WTF IS A WATER BEAR*
So you mean to tell me the water bears on the moon will forever be "statues" because there will never be water? O_O
QUICK! WE NEED TO INHABIT THE MOON TO SAVE THOSE WATER BEARS!
#SaveTheWaterBears
Funny 🤣
They just stopped thinking
@@hazumi8739 just like kars
I hope they dont mutate and grow into like those DISGUSTING animated versions 🙄
Eww.. Yeah I'm with you on that...
Idk it looks kinda cool...
I hope they do!
@@JustinL614 lol
they are in the Moon, they will mutate for sure in like many many years they will be huge
Me: just one more vide-
UA-cam:Putting water bears in a vaccuum chamber to see if they can survive on the moon
Me: You had my curiousty but now you have my attention
Ur opinion dosent matter if u have a gacha pfp
@@sneezy5231 rude
@@sneezy5231 NOT. EVERY. GACHA. PFP. IS. A. DAMN. PERV.
They represent me when the internet is off, lmao
I want a pet water bear
After this I can't imagine that life was randomly generated
*life survives vacuum*
“It can’t be alive, it must’ve been made”
Silent_Stalker *golf clap*
@@silent_stalker3687 🙌this.
F4x. That’s because it wasn’t lol
So... Am I the only one that thinks that those water bears look exactly like the weird bugs of Death Stranding? 🤔
That's because the weird bugs that you see and what's her name eats are in fact tardigrade aka water bears
I saw the thumbnail and had a moment of panic...
Water bears...
Aren't that big...
When the tardigrades roll into a ball that’s their tun state
"You can eat water bears and not get sick"
Left brain: WE ARE ALWAYS EATING ANIMALS
Right brain: What if they act like anti bacterial food that is 1000x stronger than the immune system and doesn't destroy the body
There is actually a virus that does this. I think it's call the bacteriophage. It's a virus that kills bacteria but doesn't interact with animals.
Me : I'm gonna live alone to the rest of my life
My house : Having trillions of water bears 😅
If you didn't know there everywhere! Even inside you
Doubt it
Tbh I wouldn’t mind there hella cute
XD
*they're
Kinky
Water bear in vacume
Him: the can survive in space
Solar flames meteors commets radiation extreme cold stuff. Poison. Am I a joke to you sientist
Thomas van Gansewinkel they can survive that too
Vacuum. You're welcome.
scionce never seen me
Water bears are super bears they can survive anything 😂😂
Yeah they can already survive all that.
9:17 the views started to be coloured and 3D
Imagine someone watching you from a microscope. And your just doing your normal everday activities. And someone is just watching you
Tartigrades: i can live any where in universe.
Me: go, live on mars and pluto
Tartigrades: survive
Me: yahoo.. i proved there is life on Mars.
When water bears lose their water....
They become normal bears!!!! Hahahahaha
No u
No u
No they don't, but that's a common mistake. They become waterless bears.
Boo
Stu Pidas It’s a joke
The start of colonizing other planets.
Remind me to never eat soil or lettuce again
Dont eat soil or lettuce. Especially soil, dont eat that while still raw
Hey, just here to remind you not to eat soil or lettuce. Hope everything's going well for you.
I'll do that but remember that cooking the soil is good but wont help with the tardigrade problem
@@stained_cabinet260 ye even with 2020 they are really S T R O N K little parasites eating my micro grass
**tardigrades thrown into vaccum**
Tardigrade 1: You feel something James?
Tardigrade 2: Nope, not at all Mario.
Tardigrade 3: I sort of do. We should probably go into cryptobiosis in case we get fucked up.
Tardigrade 2: Good idea, Victor.
Now I want to see do they bear a high temperature ?
Why ?
Do you want to send them to sun or Venus?
By the way I am a fellow Indian.
@@itsallscience4886 😀😀😀. I want to send them on Sun .
Bear a high temperature xd
If the water bears do survive they will evolve into a new being alien warning I've also seen a water bear hatch out of an egg its really rare so I'm lucky if u see this comment u will get 5 years of luck :3
Those water bears might've been around since the beginning of life with micro water.
It's crazy to think life exists at that microscopic size oblivious of outer world..
What if we are a relatively microscopic creatures in multiverse- hyper dimension and the vacuum of space is all matter sucked out by a hyper space UA-camr ???
If We Get Tardigrades and Make an Enlarging Gun, We’ll be Able to Super Size the Tardigrades and We’ll have the Ultimate Weapon
And also the ultimate enemy
If this water bear is classified as an animal, is this considered animal abuse?
1. I've always respected these little fellows but now I respect them even more.
2. This video is kinda calming in a way it proves there will still be living creatures continuing their lives after we Homo sapienses have destroyed ourselves.
This is really beautiful in so many different ways ❣️
Water bears: I exist
Vegans: Am I a joke to you
Vegans are a joke and will always be a joke.
@@ven5707 yes
Cryo Gaming wtf I’m not vegan but wth is wrong with you
@@the8264 Nothing.
@@the8264 you won't get it
WATER BE-HHHHHH WAER BEA-HHHHHHH WAER BEAR?
Today's fact: Dead people can get goosebumps!
Facterino Commenterino lol
Thats kinda gross
Where did you even get the water bears from?
China!!
Go outside, find some wet or damp moss, stick some of it under a good magnifier, and you will most likely find several. I used a 50x Stereo viewer
Ebay
You can order them online if you're lazy, or just find any source of water and they will likely be there.
The Action Lab: uploaded 15 seconds ago. CLICK!!!!
No bear was harmed during this exp., he is a paid actor, thank you
So is Elon terraforming the moon?
I mean what's space x going to do with 500 rocket motors a year
I was waiting to see a giant water bear as it showed in the thumbnail😅😅
Darned does russians sending bears to the moon .....
Instead of sea bears now they are moon bears or space bears
When the water bears get giant then they going to put him in a vacuum chamber
Andrea Armstead is you good?
Nah its just he exists in thirty timelines at the same time.