SVD Visualized, Singular Value Decomposition explained | SEE Matrix , Chapter 3

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  • Опубліковано 8 тра 2024
  • A video explains Singular Value Decomposition, and visualize the linear transformation in action.
    Chapters:
    0:00 SVD Intro
    1:17 Visualize a Rectangular Matrix ?
    5:16 Creating Symmetric Matrix
    7:17 Singular Vectors and Singular Values
    8:55 SVD Formula Dissection
    10:05 The Visualization
    12:54 Is this SVD ?
    15:16 The Next Journey
    Video Sins:
    1. Regarding the eigenvectors of symmetric, it is correct to say the eigen vectors are orthogonal if the matrix is full rank. However, the formal definition is there always exist a orthornormal basis which contains the eigen vectors of the symmetric matrix, for details refer to • 25. Symmetric Matrices... , where professor Strang explains the case with eigen vectors with eigen value of 0.
    2. When S_L or S_R right has eigen values of multiplicity more than 1, there is an entire subspace of them, therefore, we need to put an orthonormal basis of the subspace to sure all the eigen vectors are perpendicular. Of course, this is already getting more involved with the details with the derivation of the SVD formula in the first place, I think I will leave this to the expert: • 6. Singular Value Deco...
    This video wouldn’t be possible without the inspiration of the legendary 3b1b :
    / 3blue1brown
    and the animation software - Manim, which he wrote:
    / 3blue1brown
    and the Manim Community:
    docs.manim.community/en/stabl...
    Music Credit:
    1. Lord of the ring lofi by Sam Cisco: • Lofi of The Rings - Lo...
    2. "First Layer" ost from an anime called Made In Abyss
    3. "My War" lofi from AOT, music made by Kijugo • my war (Attack on Tita...

КОМЕНТАРІ • 351

  • @bananalord8575
    @bananalord8575 2 місяці тому +116

    The whole youtube math visualization comunioty needs to thank 3 blue 1 brown for inspiring a new generation of gifted people like yourself

  • @molackanil4115
    @molackanil4115 10 місяців тому +56

    WOW! You have an extremely rare gift. I'm at a loss for words. I love 3Blue1Brown and Prof. Strang. But you just took pedagogy to a whole different level. This is unbelievable!
    I watched all four videos in one sitting. I understood things I've tried to understand for years.
    I'm not kidding I have tears dripping down my cheeks right now.
    I hope you make more videos.
    Thank you thank you thank you!
    I never leave comments.

    • @AamirAliDrigh
      @AamirAliDrigh 23 дні тому +1

      meanwhile gibert strang took weeks to teach this. he has done it in 20 mins. unbelievable pedagogical skills man.

  • @zenicv
    @zenicv Рік тому +15

    I never thought in my life that I'd watch a linear algebra matrix video with the same interest as the real Matrix movie

  • @marcelogranja
    @marcelogranja 8 місяців тому +21

    After 10 years of struggle I can finally understand SVD. Congratulations Sir!

  • @johnstuder847
    @johnstuder847 Рік тому +163

    These 4 videos have been a real treat. You have a gift for simplifying complex ideas. Hope you find time to continue making videos. As you said with one of the video quotes - this animation wasn’t even possible until recently. Every one I talked to that learned Linear Algebra before UA-cam thinks of it as a boring abstract, useless (!) area of math. It’s wonderful to see it come to life by generous educators like you. Please continue to contribute as time allows. I would love to see your take on the General Stokes Theorem and metric tensors! Is there a way to contact you directly?

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  Рік тому +15

      Hi John, thank you for your patience sitting through all 4 videos, I actually believe most people who watched SVD never even know about the existence of the previous chapters. I am actually not a math major student, so I will defer your question about General Stokes Theorem to this channel: ua-cam.com/video/0UvNF_cfBJ4/v-deo.html. You can contact me from my channel email: vizkernel@gmail.com .

    • @stefanfarier7384
      @stefanfarier7384 11 місяців тому +3

      Higher level Math is often written in a bland and uninteresting way when it is far from that. You Sir, have brought life to the topic. Blessings!

    • @exoticcoder5365
      @exoticcoder5365 6 місяців тому +1

      @@visualkernel This gorgeous episode made me realise there are previous chapters to it, I will definitely watch all of them despite I already learnt those topics but I am still interested in your versions, I know they would still bring me some new insights !

    • @karthikrajeshwaran1997
      @karthikrajeshwaran1997 2 місяці тому

      Bro u r just amazing. This is outstanding.

  • @rolandocortez2405
    @rolandocortez2405 2 дні тому +2

    I can't wait for the principal component analysis video you promised 👀

  • @DJSturm1
    @DJSturm1 Рік тому

    Great job, looking forward for new videos- this is first video about SVD that actually clarified my understanding about it. Thank you!

  • @saleemun8842
    @saleemun8842 10 місяців тому +25

    This is by far the most brilliant and entertaining videos for understanding linear algebra. You've done a very great job man! Thank you so much.

  • @mathemaniac
    @mathemaniac Рік тому +18

    Came here from the peer review!
    This is very well animated and well motivated in the beginning. A hard agree on that matrices can have wildly different meaning in different contexts. Just a bit of nitpick at the end - I don't think Fourier transform works for ALL functions, just sufficiently "nice" functions (while SVD really works for ALL matrices). I understand the comparison being that they are decomposition of some "complicated" objects into "simpler" objects to deal with, though. But anyway, this is a very good video!

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  Рік тому +6

      DAMN !!! Mathemaniac is peer reviewing my video ?! What a honor ! I think you are right, fourier transform really doesn't work on ALL function. By the way, I think your Quintic video is going to win this year, it's so impressive.

  • @francoisvictor8
    @francoisvictor8 6 місяців тому +2

    After many days in the desert of linear algebra, thank you for teaching us how to ride those horses and helping us understand their names.

  • @kennybainbridge2473
    @kennybainbridge2473 9 місяців тому +1

    This video series was fantastic. It does a great job explaining everything that leads up to the SVD. I tremendously look forward to any more videos from you. :)

  • @user-gx7ts4tx1n
    @user-gx7ts4tx1n 2 місяці тому +2

    "a video in the future" 🥹🥹🥹
    Please more videos!!!

  • @vcubingx
    @vcubingx 2 роки тому +65

    This was super well done. Great job!!!

    • @visualkernel
      @visualkernel  2 роки тому +6

      Thank you Vivek ! A very special "first comment" my video got here.

  • @tanvirkaisar7245
    @tanvirkaisar7245 Рік тому

    This is the best visualization I have ever seen on a plethora of topics in Linear Algebra. Thank you! Eagerly waiting for the next video from you.

  • @sokkawatertribe2252
    @sokkawatertribe2252 Рік тому +1

    Absolutely beautiful my man! Brought me to tears. The most ingenious part was introducing the dimension eraser/adder. After that, everything was smooth as butter.

  • @MrRykooo100
    @MrRykooo100 Рік тому +5

    my god dude, you are incredibly gifted. I didn't have to squint my eyes to understand everything. Very articulate and powerfully simple. Thank you.

  • @DanielaGonzalezdelaGarza
    @DanielaGonzalezdelaGarza Рік тому +7

    Thank you for explaining complex ideas in such an intuitive way! It has been immensely helpful to me!

  • @shivc22
    @shivc22 Рік тому +7

    Awesome work! This is probably the best explanation of SVD on UA-cam. Would be great if you created the PCA video

  • @asatorftw
    @asatorftw 23 дні тому

    What a phantastic series. Truly appreciate your effort!

  • @user-bf8ib8vp7b
    @user-bf8ib8vp7b Рік тому +1

    Beautiful. The comparison of the SVD to the Fourier Transform really cemented the ideas! Thanks.

  • @donatosilvestri6297
    @donatosilvestri6297 Рік тому

    This is art, it has been an exciting journey through lienar algebra. I really appreciate your job, thanks a lot !!!

  • @firstkaransingh
    @firstkaransingh Рік тому +2

    This is terrific.... Extremely well explained a concept as complex as SVD. Thanks a lot.

  • @josiah9524
    @josiah9524 Рік тому

    This was very helpful for understanding SVD, thank you so much! I'd love to see more video's from your channel in the future.

  • @user-rg3or4kj3k
    @user-rg3or4kj3k Рік тому +3

    Absolutely brilliant! Very very good presentation, the editing, aesthetics and overall effort you put into these is phenomenal! Please please continue making them :)
    I was very demotivated to study for my final and this boosted my motivation a lot and made the entire course so much super intruiging. I now constantly think to myself, what does this really mean visually and it helps a lot! Thank you!

  • @delfipotters3161
    @delfipotters3161 11 місяців тому

    Really exceptional work. Like you said, it's amazing that we have the opportunity to learn like this (special shout out to Manim, the free, open source software used to make these animations). You're doing a huge service to thousands of people.

  • @danf1380
    @danf1380 Рік тому

    I was so confused with the SVD and your visulization really helps me understand!Thank you very much!

  • @rockapedra1130
    @rockapedra1130 Рік тому

    Very good! You have the perfect balance of talk and graphics. Excellent work!
    I would love to see all those weird other factorizations (like triangular, Cholesky, blah blah) in your excellent visual demonstrations!

  • @officebatman9411
    @officebatman9411 Рік тому +1

    This video was so good what the hell. Thank you for the effort you put into it and thank you for uploading such high quality content for free! I think you just saved my semester

  • @basedland
    @basedland 5 місяців тому

    Just went over all of these for my data science class, this deserves a million views. Thank you sir.

  • @exoticcoder5365
    @exoticcoder5365 6 місяців тому

    This video is gold, I have watched several videos about SVD, but this one explained the best

  • @user-zh7wp3nn7c
    @user-zh7wp3nn7c Рік тому +2

    This is absolutely mind blowing. The way you can explain these concepts visually and intuitively is beautiful and clear. I should not be able to watch this for free

  • @danilocorreia5104
    @danilocorreia5104 Рік тому

    These 4 videos enlightened me more than the past two weeks of machine learning class

  • @mental4508
    @mental4508 Рік тому

    Man, these videos are incredibly well made, good work. Also, I love the version of "My War" you played during the visualization :D

  • @komalbagai9835
    @komalbagai9835 Рік тому

    Great and super fun ways to learn these concepts. Your videos are life saver! It would be so great to have PCA explained as well. Thank you!

  • @armelbrizuelarodriguez
    @armelbrizuelarodriguez 5 місяців тому

    I love this series. I particularly appreciate the comments about what is the correct interpretation of a matrix. This is a question that only now can I finally let go.

  • @Bolalexvalencia
    @Bolalexvalencia Рік тому +1

    This should have way more views. Waiting for the next ones. Excellent!

  • @Jonathan_man
    @Jonathan_man 4 місяці тому

    Top range videos I've ever seen in my life, plz keep doing them. It really helps someone who is learning linear algebra. Thank you so much.

  • @rehelm3114
    @rehelm3114 4 місяці тому

    Best linear algebra content on youtube BY FAR. Thank you!!

  • @cs02421
    @cs02421 8 місяців тому +2

    I am gonna remember these concepts for the rest of my life - all because your videos provided an intuitive insight which cannot be any simpler. Hats off! SVD always scared me, but far less now. :)

  • @guywac
    @guywac 10 місяців тому

    These videos are excellent. Very rare to see an explanation that reveals the intuitive and REAL meaning of these processes and not just a bunch of equations. The most important thing is to understand what concept.

  • @preetysingh7672
    @preetysingh7672 Місяць тому +1

    After searching the entire Internet for whole day, I bumped into this series which gave me clear visual interpretation of what and why of SVD to understand PCA, free of cost far better than paid ones. Without this, these algorithms are just numerical operations making no sense to any individual not expert in Algebra and all.
    You are a pure boon and bliss to learners like us. Such beautiful work are another dimension to humanity. Thanks a lot..!!🙂🙏

  • @westcoasthighway
    @westcoasthighway 4 місяці тому

    the visualization was very good and I just love the power and energy in your voice

  • @mulezen9167
    @mulezen9167 Рік тому

    This video is pure gold. More people should see it.

  • @stanees9657
    @stanees9657 6 місяців тому

    You deserve to be remembered in my life.

  • @HaritsElfahmi
    @HaritsElfahmi Рік тому

    literally coming back here a few times just to rewatch this, awesome video

  • @prianshubhatia2759
    @prianshubhatia2759 9 місяців тому +1

    This four part series should be part of every linear algebra curriculum!

  • @actualBIAS
    @actualBIAS 6 місяців тому +1

    Thank you for this amazing peace of work. I want to let you know that you helped me to understand this topic. This is by far the best explanation I 've seen here.

  • @aldolunabueno2634
    @aldolunabueno2634 Рік тому +2

    A masterpiece! It was very helpful and now I feel like I know something huge. Thank you!

  • @alphago9397
    @alphago9397 19 днів тому

    Great video; made me want to watch your previous videos, as well. hope to see more from you again soon.

  • @mychen5520
    @mychen5520 Рік тому

    Saw your all videos, Thanks so much for your beautiful awesome visualization. It helps a lot!!! Looking forward to your next video about PCA , Thanks !

  • @usamasaddique7580
    @usamasaddique7580 11 місяців тому +2

    Never seen such a detailed and great explanation of any topic. Excellent effort man. Keep teaching.

  • @amirpourmand
    @amirpourmand 11 місяців тому +6

    These videos are, in my opinion, best explanations ever to linear algebra and matrix decompositions. I have watched tons of videos and read two books. None of which gave me intuition about linear algebra, only formulas and I couldn't get my way out of it.
    Thanks. Please, keep making videos like this.

  • @massimoc7494
    @massimoc7494 Рік тому +1

    After being bogged down with math for a while a visualization proof helps understanding very much, thank you

  • @Automan9
    @Automan9 5 місяців тому

    An absolute effing treat this seres has been. Youve explained SVD better than people who have written books about the subject. So gifted, thank you for sharing. Cant wait to see the next video promised 🤤

  • @user-bz5zq9bv4o
    @user-bz5zq9bv4o 10 місяців тому

    You are an amazing teacher making everything so easy to understand.

  • @winnieyang4843
    @winnieyang4843 Місяць тому

    It is a phenomenal video! Building mental image of math object is so important for learning math and yours is really the best for this topic! I will recommend to anyone who wants to learn SVD!

  • @yehiamoustafa9801
    @yehiamoustafa9801 9 місяців тому

    These 4 vedios are the best at explaining the matrices and the SVD , thanks a lot for your great effort

  • @DiogoSanti
    @DiogoSanti Рік тому

    Keep up the good job, do not stop doing videos, they are a bless...

  • @user-gl7fw4hf2x
    @user-gl7fw4hf2x 10 місяців тому

    Thanks for another point of view in SVD my friend! I'm really appreciated.

  • @RahulSharma-ht2xz
    @RahulSharma-ht2xz Рік тому +1

    totally love it, I learnt 10X time more after watching this video than reading my book 10 times.

  • @Bitrey
    @Bitrey 3 місяці тому

    I want to cry. This is just too good

  • @pengqianlu6824
    @pengqianlu6824 Рік тому +1

    8:59, I can feel when you speaking the equation, you are as excited as performing Kamehameha accumulated on your hands for so long. Your video is awesome bro!

  • @RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR8964
    @RRRRRRRRRRRRRRR8964 11 місяців тому +1

    it's great!!! most of time, I can only know how to calculate and remember theoroms in my class. After watching these videos, i finally get what im learning this semester!

  • @danielschreck9083
    @danielschreck9083 Рік тому

    Phenomenal. Great presentation and mastery of manim, thank you.

  • @Beatrice.99
    @Beatrice.99 Рік тому

    Please continue with those videos, they are very well done ❤

  • @andrewkoulogeorge2569
    @andrewkoulogeorge2569 5 місяців тому

    I hope your channel blows up. This was great

  • @alsthania826
    @alsthania826 Місяць тому +1

    I see now... Thank you very much, been struggling with doing PCA using this but now I know. And I'll be waiting for the video of PCA!

  • @zwakabarakat9317
    @zwakabarakat9317 Рік тому

    Amazing series of videos, keep em coming!

  • @chaoukimachreki6422
    @chaoukimachreki6422 Рік тому

    Good God, this series is extraordinary ! Thank you

  • @remeris9061
    @remeris9061 Рік тому

    Thank you kindly for this explanation and all work you've performed to make this material.

  • @markclintworth6134
    @markclintworth6134 16 днів тому

    A huge thanks. You deserve the Oscar for "Best Matrix Algebra Teacher" for this (together with Chapter 1 & 2)! ..... a real achievement in describing a difficult set of concepts in such an intuitive visual manner. Congratulations!!

  • @user-sj1zu9ov2z
    @user-sj1zu9ov2z 2 місяці тому

    what an amazing explanation. Thank you!

  • @MrSuperSasquatch1
    @MrSuperSasquatch1 Рік тому

    Please dont stop posting! would love to see the video on PCA! thank you!

  • @Arturo1404_
    @Arturo1404_ Місяць тому

    What a magnificent explanation, thanks a lot!

  • @DiamondSane
    @DiamondSane Рік тому +1

    Finally, a both useful and beautiful, among just beautiful some2 videos.

  • @user-dm1jd8mk9n
    @user-dm1jd8mk9n 5 місяців тому

    Brilliant visualisation man , thank a lot.

  • @tylervandermate6818
    @tylervandermate6818 Рік тому

    I see what you did there with the AOT music at 11:20 during the reveal. Subtle. Nice. 9999999999999/10 video. Seriously. This might be THE best explanation of SVD

  • @KaihanXu
    @KaihanXu 6 місяців тому

    Amazing!! This is so elegant!! Thank you sooo much!!

  • @peilanhsu
    @peilanhsu Місяць тому +2

    Awesome video thank you! Can't wait for your PCA video!

  • @AndrewT
    @AndrewT 2 місяці тому

    Great video thanks for taking the time to make it. Really helpful

  • @Marco-vp8wl
    @Marco-vp8wl 8 місяців тому

    Had SVD in controlsystems, and this video made me understand it so much deeper, thanks 👍

  • @leonardomartin6053
    @leonardomartin6053 Рік тому

    I NEEDED THIS VIDEO SO MUCH!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!111 I LOVE YOU

  • @yusufnzm
    @yusufnzm 2 місяці тому

    Please continue doing videos man. Your teaching is great.

  • @zilonghuang3377
    @zilonghuang3377 10 місяців тому

    Come from another platform bilibili after watching a Chinese translated version. I have to say that this serie of video could be the best linear algebra visual interpretation. Thanks for delivering contents of such high quality.❤❤❤

  • @yonyondaime2
    @yonyondaime2 Рік тому

    These videos are awesome! Please continue and thank you so much

  • @3xor3y
    @3xor3y 4 місяці тому

    Just guessing, I'm not the only one here never had a good understanding of SVD before this video, even though I had used it several times before. Please keep up the good work.

  • @axolotl_observer
    @axolotl_observer Рік тому

    watching all your videos on SVD gave me a feeling of watching an amazing series. it ends where it needs, every chapter is closed and you feel like you want more yet you know it was a correct time to stop. such a bitter-sweet feeling. Thank you!

  • @akashsuryawanshi6267
    @akashsuryawanshi6267 Рік тому

    Excellent work. Keep it up !

  • @achalakankanamge9109
    @achalakankanamge9109 Рік тому

    Oh my gosh, this is INCREDIBLE!!! Thank you so much! 😍🤩

  • @vinamarora7049
    @vinamarora7049 7 місяців тому +1

    This is so good!

  • @amkhrjee
    @amkhrjee 4 місяці тому

    This was a truly epic video.

  • @rishabhgupta-he2wg
    @rishabhgupta-he2wg 9 місяців тому +1

    Man, this interpretation is divine level stuff. You are so good! Please make more such videos

  • @user-gx2ob2fl5b
    @user-gx2ob2fl5b Рік тому

    The best explanation I've ever seen

  • @KivySchool
    @KivySchool Рік тому +2

    Absolutely awesome!

  • @nicorobin7666
    @nicorobin7666 Рік тому

    Omg
    There are some insights like wow adding dimensions!! I was following the algebraic procedure without knowing why,
    Thank you so much this was extremely helpful

  • @TheJara123
    @TheJara123 5 місяців тому +1

    Wonderfully presented man..come back and give us more!!

  • @dilldu6743
    @dilldu6743 7 місяців тому

    Thank you sooo much for making these videos. They inspire me a lot!

  • @paninilal8322
    @paninilal8322 Рік тому

    God bless you!!

  • @andywang4189
    @andywang4189 5 місяців тому

    learnt so much from this series, thanks!

  • @lowerbound4803
    @lowerbound4803 11 місяців тому

    Appreciated your hard work, brother. 😘