Village of the North. Nivshera village in the Kortkeros region of the Komi Republic

Nivshera - a village on the right side of the river. Nivshera (tributary of Vishera).The population as of January 1, 2009 is 1892 people.The leading branch of production is the forest industry. In the materials of the revision tales of 1719-1725. Nivschera is not indicated. but in one of the court cases of 1720, those attributed to Vishersky are mentioned Graveyard (Bogorodsk) peasants. The revisions of Nivscher mention only in 1747. In 1859 Nivshyra (Odyb) became a village; here they built church.Nivshertsy engaged in agriculture (mainly sown rye and barley), livestock (kept horses, cows, sheep),however, these sectors of the economy did not produce enough products. Some help in providing local residents with products fishing and hunting. The main means of purchasing bread(his own was not enough) gave fur hunting, which had a commercial character. For sale black grouse and hazel grouse also came. At the turn of the XIX - XX centuries. 270 out of 407 male residents in the Nivscher society were engaged in hunting. Men they also carpentered, drove resin, made leather, made boats, sledges, agricultural implements, household utensils. Women spun linen, wool, weaved linen, knitted and sewed. Part of the population due to the "crowded population and extreme lack of land, both arable and hayfields ”were forced to leave forearnings to other regions - to the Urals, to Siberia. Such peasants (migrants)received permission (passport) to leave usually for 1 year, but often absent much longer. In January 1885, a parish church opened in Nivshhere. school where 10 boys studied. Taught the school clergyman, basic subjects were God's law and church singing; arithmetic andletter. It was supposed to conduct training only in Russian, but due to poor knowledge of Russian children were allowed to teach the language at first (some did not even speak it at all)Komi. It was difficult to learn, children were constantly distracted home for household activities. In 1894, the final examinations did not even take place at the school, since all students dropped out due to poverty and inability to attend school. In the village there was an organizedthere is a library at the church, where in 1878 there were 49 books (mostly religious content). In 1930, there was a school in Nivshhere, a feldsher-midwife station,hut-reading room, consumer society, peasant public committee mutual assistance, police station.
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