Black Holes Are Even Weirder Than You Thought!

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  • Опубліковано 5 чер 2024
  • Claim your SPECIAL OFFER for MagellanTV here: try.magellantv.com/arvinash Start your free trial TODAY so you can watch “The Most Powerful Black Holes in the Universe" about the extremes of time and space, and the rest of MagellanTV’s science collection: www.magellantv.com/watch/the-...
    REFERENCES
    The Tempest by Peter Cawdron: tinyurl.com/2ep4uzvs
    Inside Black Holes: • What would we see if w...
    How Black Holes form: • What is the Fate of th...
    How Stable orbits form around Black Holes: tinyurl.com/2klz9mfd
    CHAPTERS
    0:00 Karl Schwarzschild theorizes black holes
    1:58 Inspiration for this video
    3:16 How black holes form
    5:28 What is the Event Horizon?
    7:25 How Time flows near & inside a black hole
    9:57 How can Black Holes be so bright if no light escapes?
    11:34 How do we detect black holes if we can't see them?
    12:29 Can life form on a planet orbiting a black hole?
    14:59 How long do black holes last?
    SUMMARY
    Karl Schwarzschild crafted the first exact solution to Einstein's equations of general relativity. He found that as gravity increased around an object, there must be a point where even light could not escape. He theorized black holes.
    Stars are in a balance between gravity trying to collapse it inward, and energy of fusion in its core which pushes outward. But when large stars run out of fuel, gravity causes it to collapse. If the star is massive enough, this results in a supernova. A black hole remains in the center of the debris, if the collapsed core has a mass of 2 to 3 times the mass of our sun.
    In a Black Hole, General relativity says all its mass is collapsed into an infinitesimally small volume, called a singularity. A singularity has all its mass in zero volume of space, thus it has infinite density. But infinities usually mean errors in math, so singularities may not be real.
    The singularity is enclosed by a boundary, the event horizon, within which the curvature of spacetime is so strong that light cannot escape. The radius of this sphere is called the Schwarzschild radius. Since no light can escape from the event horizon, anything inside, including the singularity, can’t be directly seen. Anything that crosses into this horizon is swallowed forever. For this reason, black holes are considered the of edge of space, a one-way exit from our universe.
    The size of a black hole is defined by its event horizon, and is very small. If the sun was a black hole, it would be a sphere 6km or 4 miles wide, and earth would be the size of a ping pong ball.
    #blackhole
    #eventhorizon
    As you get closer to the event horizon, the flow of time slows, compared to flow of time from a point far away from it. From the perspective of an observer far from the black hole, time stops completely at the event horizon. General Relativity still works inside it, but not at the singularity.
    According to Relativity, time and space trade places inside the black hole. Relativity predicts that time gets destroyed at the singularity. So a black hole is like the "reverse of creation." Whatever is inside the event horizon is causally disconnected from us. It remains forever in the future. Whatever is inside hasn't happened yet from our perspective.
    Since no light can escape, we can only “see” black holes indirectly because of the way their gravity affects stars and pulls matter into orbit. As gas flows around some black holes, it heats up, paradoxically making them some of the brightest things in the universe.
    But most black holes don’t have accretion discs, so they are not easily seen. Other methods have to be used to find them. The supermassive black hole near the center of our Milky way galaxy called Saggitarious A* was found because of the tight orbits of stars we COULD see orbiting it.
    Black holes are rather common. Scientists estimate that a new black hole is formed in our universe, every second. There are an estimated 100 million black holes floating around in the Milky Way. So for every 1000 stars you can see in the sky, there is a black hole among them that you can’t see.
    The gravitational gradient around a black hole is so steep that it allows for MILLIONS of potential orbiting planets around them, whereas a regular stars can only support a fraction of that.
    The maximum theoretical number of Earth-like planets that could exist around our Sun in the habitable zone is six. Replace our Sun with a black hole a million times its mass but about the same size and 550 Earth-size planets could orbit in the same region without bumping into each other. A black hole’s gravity is so dominant, it negates how planets disrupt each other, and that allows for far more stable orbits to exist. It is possible that a planet around a black hole could support life.
    Black holes last much longer than our sun, 10^84 years vs 10^10 years. They are going to be around for a long time, after the all the stars have died out, and the universe goes dark.
  • Наука та технологія

КОМЕНТАРІ • 1,2 тис.

  • @angusfriesian8072
    @angusfriesian8072 Рік тому +246

    In 1915, Schwarzschild's understanding of spacetime was already so great that he was able to reach into the future and pull back a book with old Einstein on the cover. Amazing!

    • @seivaDsugnA
      @seivaDsugnA Рік тому

      Could be a camera trick, or some sort of slight-of-hand. Maybe psychosis, hypoxemia or urine overdose. Most likely a supernatural all-powerful conscious entity beyond space and time that created everything, though.

    • @hazyhalfmoon
      @hazyhalfmoon Рік тому +4

      😂

    • @dreadlegend7365
      @dreadlegend7365 Рік тому +6

      Lol good eye!

    • @etsequentia6765
      @etsequentia6765 Рік тому +7

      Little known fact, and the cause of many misunderstandings: Einstein actually looked like that since he was five. Later they doctored some images to make it look like he looked different when he was young and conceal the strange truth.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +11

      Yep, everybody knows he had mastered time travel! Don't you know?

  • @alternative1999
    @alternative1999 Рік тому +102

    You are the only astrophysicist that I truly understand. I don't know how you explain complex areas of classical and queries of new concepts in this subject area. Be it extensive experience, a natural gift, or both, I am so grateful I fell into your orbit. As a fiction writer who needs a believable background behind a project I am starting, I am so grateful I can turn to you to contain and expand my plotting. Where were you when I was at school? We never even studied physics. I took it up as a hobby and had so many questions I knew it could only ever be a hobby. A lifetime seemed too short to answer even basic equations. You give me confidence to doubt, question, and then understand enough to move on. Physics has so many unanswered questions. I now feel reassured, from your lectures, that I know it is not ignorance, but curiosity that confounds me, and can comfortably work with what I've learned from you, knowing that I can tune back in when I get confused. I'm sure this is one of numerous similar posts!

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +18

      Thanks so much. I'm glad I can help satisfy some of your curiosity.

    • @rycriswell2326
      @rycriswell2326 Рік тому

      Queries? C'mon man, that doesn't make you sound smarter..

    • @educatedguest1510
      @educatedguest1510 Рік тому

      Just today Dr. Michio Kaku tried to save Big Bang by claiming that 3-days ago found 6 mature galaxies, one of which 14.5 billion years old and as massive as Milky Way, are not galaxies, but black holes. And last month Dr. Michio Kaku lobbied financing new accelarator to find out what happened in first second of the Big Bang. Definitely Dr. Michio Kaku has conflict of interests, so he proposes new 2-day old theory that one thing that never happened is happened due to other things that never happened. There were no Big Bang and there are no Black Holes (just images of non-ignited stars due to very slow time around them).

  • @richardcombden3663
    @richardcombden3663 Рік тому +32

    When it comes to explaining quantum and astrophysical concepts, you have found the "goldilocks zone". As a non-physicist, your channel does the best job of toeing that thin line between giving just enough detail (but more than a doc) to quench the curiosity, but not so much as to discourage the viewer. I really appreciate the time you put in, thank you!

  • @agenolmedina9159
    @agenolmedina9159 Рік тому +13

    Arvin is the G.O.A.T. at explaining physics to common people like me :) I learned more physics during the pandemic thanks to Arvin than I did in college, thanks Arvin!!!

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +1

      Great to hear that you find my videos useful.

  • @magellantv
    @magellantv Рік тому +87

    This was incredible. Thank you for making such a complicated subject so easy to understand!

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +12

      Thank you for the compliment, and thank you for the sponsorship!

    • @magellantv
      @magellantv Рік тому +3

      @@ArvinAsh It's our pleasure! We're so thrilled to be able to partner with such an incredible content creator!

    • @CreepsCompilation
      @CreepsCompilation Рік тому

      As if this guy has any idea what he's talking about?

    • @CreepsCompilation
      @CreepsCompilation Рік тому

      I have a theory that leprechauns caused the big bang and are pulling on the universe.. Dark matter fairy dust explains it all..

  • @jeancorriveau8686
    @jeancorriveau8686 Рік тому +12

    Two years ago, my ignorance of cosmology led me to believe black holes to be a rare occurrence, an exception to the rule of gravitation, so not worth studying. Now, I understand that it's the most important cosmic phenomenon. Arvin's passion keeps me captivated.

  • @ccuny1
    @ccuny1 Рік тому +24

    What a fantastic video! Thank you so much for explaining some of a black hole's mysteries in a way that is accessible and enthralling.

  • @oderalon
    @oderalon Рік тому +15

    I first learnt about Schwarzschild and the M-87 galaxy from reading German sci-fi. Years later I was immensely surprised when I found out they are real things.

  • @kaxtorplose
    @kaxtorplose Рік тому +30

    How come only artists get to see what's inside the event horizon?

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +13

      Artists' privilege...don't you know?

    • @kaxtorplose
      @kaxtorplose Рік тому +6

      @@ArvinAsh Nobody ever tells me about these things. Now I'm seriously doubting the value of my computer animation degree.

    • @kaxtorplose
      @kaxtorplose Рік тому +2

      @@ArvinAsh One more thing. I thought I was the only one who used the possessive apostrophe anymore. Now I at least know there's another out there, and I can finally bury this existential crisis in grammar for once and for all.

    • @politelypolite4835
      @politelypolite4835 Рік тому

      Came back to this 3 days later to add that bit about the apostrophe? I'm doubting the value of your animation degree now, as well.

  • @Rationalific
    @Rationalific Рік тому +38

    As usual, you give more information than almost any other science video creator on the internet while also making that information relatively (pun intended) easy to digest. For example, it was quite interesting to hear about how many planets could theoretically fit in the habitable zone of a star without interfering in each other's orbits, compared to a similar area around a black hole of a certain mass (even though most black holes are unlikely to have any planets at all, and there's no habitable zone at all around them). I always love these new tidbits of knowledge.

  • @mnpd3
    @mnpd3 Рік тому +2

    Einstein was certainly no math-novice, but his greatest asset was his imagination which combined with science produced advances we still marvel at. Schwarzschild was a pure mathematical genius. That he died so young was a loss to the world. His day job as an artillery officer was to work out the math for the gun trajectories which must have been mere child's play for him.

  • @joosepjaagosild5888
    @joosepjaagosild5888 Рік тому +2

    9:29 "whatever is inside, has not happened yet" (from outside view)
    i have never heard black holes being described this way, but it is such a perfectly clear way of thinking about it. ty!
    people usually say that time stops on the horizon. same thing, but seems so hard to grasp when stated like this.

  • @Gielderst
    @Gielderst Рік тому +3

    I love your explanation of things and your voice is phenomenal for the videos you create. Power to you always.

  • @ExtraterrestrialIntelligence
    @ExtraterrestrialIntelligence Рік тому +294

    Black Holes are time machines that collect the fuel for the big bang!

    • @frankelkjr8041
      @frankelkjr8041 Рік тому +28

      Nice!! I like that …. Your name makes me wonder how you thought of that 🤔

    • @emmanuelweinman9673
      @emmanuelweinman9673 Рік тому

      They do a lot more than just collect energy. The warp it, hold it, and release it as hawking radiation.

    • @eternalsoul3439
      @eternalsoul3439 Рік тому +3

      Too close to reality you stole my intelligence when I was dreaming. 😂🤣

    • @emmanuelweinman9673
      @emmanuelweinman9673 Рік тому +3

      @@eternalsoul3439 we share the same intelligence in different brains after all 😉

    • @DarkMaidenFlan
      @DarkMaidenFlan Рік тому +3

      No, the matter the collect is converted into a energy that permeates the space-time of the other end of it.
      That energy causes space time to expand, likely at an increasing rate as its fed.

  • @srb20012001
    @srb20012001 Рік тому +1

    One thing I really appreciate regarding Arvin's popularizing of Astronomy is his originality. He finds unique points or perspectives to cover not found in the glut of other YT astronomical presentations. This originality gives him the edge in content, imo.

  • @emergentform1188
    @emergentform1188 Рік тому +1

    Wow this video is amazing. I learned some things I hadn't known, and I love how simply it's explained and the graphics are top notch. Subscribed and looking forward to many more.

  • @MegaRad666
    @MegaRad666 Рік тому +30

    This one gave me chills. Something about Interstellar and other media about humans encountering the effects of relativity really gets me emotional. Thinking about how you can always revisit a place or person but never their time, always becoming more distant in our memory. Beautiful and bittersweet as sunset.

    • @franks.6547
      @franks.6547 Рік тому

      If we conceive of ourselves as a worldline made out of 3D bodies that stretches throughout 4D spacetime - then this worldline stays in touch with everything/-one we ever encounter.
      I like to think of myself as a row of people "waiting" in line (in the time direction) - every instance of me is just thinking that they are in the "now" and they have memories of my younger versions - but they are there forever in spacetime (a.k.a. the block universe)
      Some alien that moves away (?) from us right now some billion light years away (from our perspective) will from their perspective figure that it's living at the same time with some precious moment in our past.
      We are an eternal engraving in 4D regardless what we might perceive at any specific event of our life.

  • @marcosgermano4737
    @marcosgermano4737 Рік тому +5

    Funny coincidence: Schwarz = black / Schild = shield
    and this turns out to be the limit, the shell (shield) of the blackness (absence of light) of a black hole

  • @SoundzAlive1
    @SoundzAlive1 Рік тому +1

    Arvin I have watched many black hole YT videos and was surprised that I saw many 'new to me' things in your presentation. Very well presented. Kudos to you. André in Sydney ⚫

  • @eddiebrown192
    @eddiebrown192 Рік тому +1

    Another great video Mr Ash . Coincidently the next video in my feed was Lee Smolin talking about his idea of blackholes being a new Big Bang . Fascinating idea .

  • @LeopoldoGhielmetti
    @LeopoldoGhielmetti Рік тому +5

    Inside a black hole, all moves to the singularity and the more you try to escape, the faster you go to the singularity because each time you move inside a black hole, the faster you accelerate your time in the direction of the singularity (that is the thing that is in the future of all things in the black hole). The only way to fall into the singularity at the slowest pace, is to not move at all and just fall in.
    I can say that it's exactly what happen in the universe itself.
    We are going in the direction of the future (whatever it is), if we accelerate in some random direction, our time dilates and we go faster into the future. There is no way to escape, impossible to go back in time. The only way to go to the future at the slowest pace, is to not move at all.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому

      That's a good way to look at it!

    • @arjavgarg5801
      @arjavgarg5801 Рік тому

      Also the fact that time and space are said to switch around in the black hole

    • @politelypolite4835
      @politelypolite4835 Рік тому +1

      Also there's a really good yogurt shop in there too.

  • @augustuspatrone6790
    @augustuspatrone6790 Рік тому +8

    This guy explains things so well

  • @jeanjimenez4633
    @jeanjimenez4633 Рік тому +2

    There is something always certain about your videos Arvin... I'm NEVER disappointed!!

  • @CJ-M43
    @CJ-M43 Рік тому +1

    "And that's coming up right now!"
    Gives me chills every time! Never change this intro!

  • @RickClark58
    @RickClark58 Рік тому +4

    The Galactic Center Saga by Gregory Benford also has a civilization living around the black hole in the center of the galaxy. It is one of my favorite sci-fi series as it also explores the dangers of AI and where that could end up given enough time. The novel Dragon's Egg by Robert L. Forward is an exploration of a life-form that lives on the surface of a neutron star. Very interesting story.

  • @bobmango8472
    @bobmango8472 Рік тому +4

    Best science channel on youtube. Arvin is the sweetest guy ever

  • @believeinpeace
    @believeinpeace Рік тому +1

    I'm speechless with how intelligent you are with all the other astrophysicists. Thank you so much for making it somewhat understandable to people that don't get the math.

  • @johnstjohn4705
    @johnstjohn4705 Рік тому +3

    You are very, very good, but you surpassed yourself this time. This is the best description of black holes I've seen.

  • @DrBrianKeating
    @DrBrianKeating Рік тому +57

    Another phenomenal breakdown of nature’s most mysterious objects!
    *If you knew you were guaranteed a return trip, would you take a trip to the Event Horizon?*

    • @MrElvis1971
      @MrElvis1971 Рік тому +2

      No, I wouldn't. Too much stuff to do in one short life.

    • @KatjaTgirl
      @KatjaTgirl Рік тому +8

      A trip to the event horizon would take longer than the age of the universe though....when you return Earth and everyone you knew would be gone... so no thanks...

    • @smlanka4u
      @smlanka4u Рік тому +1

      Gravitons will return and accelerate Black Holes and other objects to the center of this part of the universe, causing them to convert from matter to energy-beams. Supernova explosions could happen only with the help of a lot of gravitons that comes out quickly. Neutrinos must be the gravitons.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron Рік тому +1

      Looking up an watching the future pass me by would be too much to handle.

    • @fundemort
      @fundemort Рік тому +3

      1 light year = 9 trillion km. so say a human's age is 100 years. a human can only travel 900 trillion km before he's dead.

  • @gabicancho7287
    @gabicancho7287 Рік тому +1

    Love your videos!! I would really love to see one about identical particles and how symmetrization Postulate makes phenomena as Pauli's Exclusion Principle arise.

  • @e.mcguire1538
    @e.mcguire1538 Рік тому +1

    Just wonderful, Arvin. You are a superb teacher with an extraordinary mastery of your subject.

  • @subhanusaxena7199
    @subhanusaxena7199 Рік тому +3

    Hi Arvin thank you for these amazing videos. You have a unique gift of bringing deep concepts in a simple way. Could you do a video in this series that then explains how, from Oppenheimer’s work, Roger Penrose won the Nobel prize for showing they are inevitable with the inexorable march to a singularity? I could never understand why there isn’t a similar exclusion limit at the quark or smaller level, that is just beyond when spactime is irreversibly curved to prevent light escape. Would that have solved the singularity problem? Could there be a “quark” star that exists at smaller scales within the event horizon? Would love to understand how Penrose and others proved this could not happen. Also, if an observer sees time stopping at the event horizon, does somebody at the event horizon see the whole future of the universe pass in front of them when they look out? So many question, thank you!

  • @enterprisesoftwarearchitect
    @enterprisesoftwarearchitect Рік тому +3

    Great summary! Geodesic incompleteness and consequences would be a fun video.

    • @kylelochlann5053
      @kylelochlann5053 Рік тому

      It should be clear from the video's description of the singularity that Arvin doesn't know anything about geodesic incompleteness.

  • @rezNezami
    @rezNezami Рік тому +1

    great great video Arvin. thank you

  • @GlynDaviesMyrddynMawr
    @GlynDaviesMyrddynMawr Рік тому +2

    I think your final words are, in fact, the most accurate description of the fate of time and reality that I have ever heard uttered! Given the distinct possibility that each Black Hole gestates a parallel/notional universe with their own Black Holes - and that these remain within the boundaries of our own 'Mother' universe - there will never be a finality to space-time. A 'Continuum' indeed!

  • @catmate8358
    @catmate8358 Рік тому +9

    Nice! Black holes are such a fascinating subject. Regarding time, I think it's very interesting that photons do not experience time. From the perspective of a photon, everything happens at the same time. I don't know if you had already made a video on this subject or if you would consider making one...

    • @misterlau5246
      @misterlau5246 Рік тому +3

      More like they don't experience anything 😳👍🤓

    • @alphagt62
      @alphagt62 Рік тому +1

      Perhaps that’s why their charge never fades? They don’t decay, because they are frozen in time?

    • @misterlau5246
      @misterlau5246 Рік тому

      @@alphagt62 they do decay. Don't think of them as something more than one of the most gravitational objects in the universe, at enough speed and distance, stuff orbits like anything else.
      But energy is something that in total is always the same amount. If x energy goes inside, if it gets out can't be more than x.
      And everytime any object interacts with others, if those objects are affected by the energy of the black hole, it has to give some of it to the objects.
      Just it has to pass like trillions of years but they will lose enough mass to explode and return the energy to the exterior.
      But there are the problem we live too little, we can't see a star birth, development and collapse...

    • @Dan-mm1yl
      @Dan-mm1yl 8 місяців тому

      ​@@misterlau5246
      There is more than 1 star

    • @misterlau5246
      @misterlau5246 8 місяців тому

      @@Dan-mm1yl yes, why? 😅

  • @Aviator27J
    @Aviator27J Рік тому +1

    Peter Cawdron's books are great! And there was good scientific paper I read about the possibility of habitable planets orbiting a black hole and it was compared and contrasted to Interstellar. I don't remember who published it but it was an interesting read!

  • @petergreen5337
    @petergreen5337 Рік тому +1

    Thank you very much publisher.

  • @boahnation9932
    @boahnation9932 Рік тому +4

    Man doesn't it almost just make you want to read all the physics books you can, really understand maths and actually be able to figure this stuff out too?

  • @flambambam3578
    @flambambam3578 Рік тому +6

    I was thinking about how QM prevents electrons from "falling" into the nucleus, and was wondering if anyone has hypothesized an analogous process that creates a minimum energy orbit around a singularity. Not sure how it would work considering that gravitational potential energy would be near infinite for orbits approaching zero distance, but I figure that it would be worth a try.

    • @timurgabdsattarov1613
      @timurgabdsattarov1613 Рік тому

      Well the smallest distance from the black hole where light can go around it is the Schwarzschild radius so…

  • @acemanNL
    @acemanNL Рік тому +2

    Thanks for blowing (up) my mind! But you and your gargantuan good channel are still my best friends!!! Thanks Arvin! 👍💪⚫❤️

  • @rajachan8588
    @rajachan8588 8 місяців тому

    Fabulous, fascinating and very informative. Thank you

  • @user-zs5zd9os9g
    @user-zs5zd9os9g Рік тому +3

    Always wondered though:
    How do black holes give out Hawking radiation if nothing has (from our point of view) fallen into it yet?

  • @ozzyg82
    @ozzyg82 Рік тому +4

    I have always thought that inside a black hole is just a really dense, small star which shines brightly, but the light can’t escape it’s own massive pull on space time.

    • @thedeemon
      @thedeemon Рік тому +2

      Hawking and Penrose have shown that general relativity equations dictate all the mass under event horizon to collapse into singularity.

    • @tjsogmc
      @tjsogmc Рік тому

      You might be right, who knows? We don't have any information from inside the event horizon, just guesswork. It could be marshmallows and unicorns. No way to know for sure because we can never test the hypothesis.

    • @darkknight097
      @darkknight097 Рік тому +1

      I thought that too.
      I mean, the only difference between neutron stars and black holes is that the latter has a bit more mass.
      They both form in the exact same way (Or two neutron stars collide together)
      The implications of a singularity just doesn't make sense. Like i thought it was supposedly impossible for matter to occupy the same space.
      Being a singularity would mean that the atoms, protons, quarks (however the matter is broken down inside one) overlap eachother and occupy the same space at the same time.
      I don't get why blackholes aren't just considered a more massive/dense type of neutron star like a magnetar or pulsar

    • @ozzyg82
      @ozzyg82 Рік тому +1

      @@darkknight097 yes, well put. I’d be interested in hearing someone do a talk on those various points and perhaps why they are or aren’t possible.

  • @kristjanveski
    @kristjanveski Рік тому +1

    I'm so glad you explain this while acknowledging our limitations rather than simply spouting theoretical information as if it was fact.

  • @jorgearango6108
    @jorgearango6108 Рік тому +1

    Excellent! Thank you

  • @prawnmikus
    @prawnmikus Рік тому +3

    Do gravitational waves pass through everything unimpeded, or do they diffract when passing through mass, like light through a lens? Just wondering if we could use them to study black holes.

    • @alphagt62
      @alphagt62 Рік тому

      The gravitational wave detectors actually measure the distortion of the planet. The earth actually waves, warps, with the space. They have observed black hole collisions by comparing the readings from several detectors, to determine which way it came from. But does the Earth, or the Sun or larger objects change the waves as they pass through? Lensing as you put it? That’s very possible. A very good question. If the Sun was between us and such an event, would it alter our readings? Is there any way to test that? We need a wave detector on Mars, or some other location to test it.

  • @suyapajimenez516
    @suyapajimenez516 Рік тому +3

    Hi Arvin , thank you making physics understandable for the commons 😊. I’d like if it’s possible to explain Einstein equation . Don’t laugh I’m curious health worker.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +2

      Thanks. I did that a bit in this video: ua-cam.com/video/NsUm9mNXrX4/v-deo.html

  • @neilgreening9609
    @neilgreening9609 Рік тому +1

    Wow - that is a truly great episode ❤

  • @cesarb714
    @cesarb714 Рік тому +2

    You have one of the best channels on UA-cam.
    Thank you!

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому

      Much appreciated. Thank you.

  • @shadowoffire4307
    @shadowoffire4307 Рік тому +4

    If you find science very very exciting then you are learning it from right teacher like Arvin.
    -richard Feynman.

    • @davidclark682
      @davidclark682 Рік тому

      “If you think you know QM then you don’t understand QM”
      R. Feynman

    • @PMA65537
      @PMA65537 Рік тому

      @@davidclark682 If you think I'm dead you underestimate how much fun I have posting on the Internet better stuff than Gell Mann. -- R. Feynman

  • @Faisal710
    @Faisal710 Рік тому +3

    What if we put one of the particle of entangled particles into the event horizon than we can know what happened to that particle we put in by observing the particle we have out of the event horizon

  • @shashidharshettar3846
    @shashidharshettar3846 Рік тому

    Thank you for your simplicity

  • @anntakamaki1960
    @anntakamaki1960 Рік тому +1

    I totally forgot about this channel, glad I found it again.

  • @CaptainPeterRMiller
    @CaptainPeterRMiller Рік тому +7

    A great advance in broadcasting scientific information.

  • @prashantkumbhat
    @prashantkumbhat Рік тому +1

    Love it! Complex ideas explained so easily! Thanks @ArvinAsh! #Inspired

  • @user-qz5ox5ov2f
    @user-qz5ox5ov2f Рік тому +2

    love your Channel

  • @oldrusty6527
    @oldrusty6527 Рік тому +2

    Incredible content

  • @DelbaKV
    @DelbaKV 6 місяців тому

    I think you’re my favorite youtuber. Your videoes are teaching me and everyone else so much! Thanks for doing this ❤️🙏🇩🇰

  • @sergiolucas38
    @sergiolucas38 Рік тому +1

    Great video :)

  • @Adept0eX
    @Adept0eX Рік тому +1

    Between the relativistic dilation of time around a black hole along with their massive life expectancy, I can't imagine how would be the perceived flow of time for the life it could be formed around a black hole

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому

      Flow of time would not change from the perspective of anyone within the high gravity environment.

  • @swamiaman7708
    @swamiaman7708 Рік тому +2

    Wow...... Breathless..... And speech less.....

  • @99dudette
    @99dudette Рік тому +2

    Arvin what do you think about the wormhole sycamore identified? They think they have a theory of quantum gravity, I would love to see a video from you on the subject!

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому

      That's my next video, in fact! Coming in early January. Stay tuned.

  • @rycriswell2326
    @rycriswell2326 Рік тому +1

    Very nice relaxing video

  • @emergentform1188
    @emergentform1188 Рік тому

    Wow, cool stuff!

  • @stephenbrickwood1602
    @stephenbrickwood1602 Рік тому +2

    Imagine a force that pushes everything apart and a force that pulls everything together and then a force that stops everything coming together and then more forces with more special rules that are discovered after the first forces, and every force has a name that sounds like it's properties.
    Just being silly, I actually do like your work.

    • @ronaldkemp3952
      @ronaldkemp3952 Рік тому

      You just described gravity, dark matter, dark energy and a white hole connecting to a black hole through a wormhole on the other side of the universe.

  • @HunzolEv
    @HunzolEv Рік тому +1

    Amazing Ash! I have a feeling you've been on a quest for the Grand unified theory :D

  • @sundeutsch
    @sundeutsch Рік тому +1

    That's coming up, right now! I find this style more fascinating than anythig else.

  • @Anjing-Koththadimai
    @Anjing-Koththadimai Рік тому

    Very much information 👌

  • @dotbaban99
    @dotbaban99 Рік тому +1

    This is awesome.

  • @johntitorii6676
    @johntitorii6676 Рік тому

    Always known this but thanks good listen

  • @AdityaChaudhary-oo7pr
    @AdityaChaudhary-oo7pr Рік тому +1

    What an amazing video !!!!!!!!!!!!

  • @dziban303
    @dziban303 Рік тому +1

    Thanks Marvin

  • @puneetshakya3001
    @puneetshakya3001 Рік тому +2

    I love your videos sir ❤️. Your explanation is the simplest. Love from India 🇮🇳.

  • @keopsequinox1624
    @keopsequinox1624 Рік тому +1

    fascinating video

  • @Sarem89
    @Sarem89 Рік тому +1

    For some reason, I like the short music in the beginning :)

  • @muahmuah4135
    @muahmuah4135 Рік тому +1

    Just recently read a paper on black hole star, and it's really hard to imagine that such stars exist.

  • @BossLevelPro
    @BossLevelPro Рік тому +1

    Arvin, your superhero intro text along with your curated selection of rotating stock footage just helped me become an armchair physicist. No longer am I ignorant to the complex information perched at the fringe of human understanding. Hearing broad physics concepts explained in terms such as "a point in space becomes a point in time" is like seeing a crayon stroke across the printed boundary of SpongeBob's head. So clear and elementary is the compaction of matter at the quantum level, I could illustrate it by crushing a beer can against my head. All this, made possible through the tone of a friendly primary care physician, and the sales prowess of a Time Life infomercial. Keep doing your thug thizzle.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +1

      lol. You must be a poet my friend!

    • @BossLevelPro
      @BossLevelPro Рік тому

      @@ArvinAsh ha ha, nope I'm an accountant who just can't focus on accounting sometimes. I wouldn't have been so snarky had I expected an encounter with the man himself! Most of these physics guys are so Hollywood these days! Stars, so to speak.

  • @32rq
    @32rq Рік тому +2

    "slightly lower gravity on top of the mountain" @7:10
    How can this be? Certainly if you were Everest's height above the surface, gravity would be less. But when there's a mountain beneath you, you can't just assume a sphere and measure the distance to the center, neglecting the mountain.
    As an extreme example to illustrate the point, if you went into a deep valley, you are closer to the center of earth, but part of the earth is now pulling *up* on you. In fact you can neglect the shells of matter above you (they exactly cancel if you run out the math), and it's as if you're standing on the surface of a smaller planet. Take this to the extreme with a valley of Earth's radius, and you'd be in zero g.
    Assuming the mountain is wide (like Everest is in the Himalayas) I'd expect it to add more gravity than the altitude takes away.
    Someone please explain this, am I wrong or is Arvin, and why?

    • @bluehope42
      @bluehope42 Рік тому

      The mass of the earth is what causes gravity and compared to that the mass of the mountain is negligible. Moreover, gravity reduces by the square of the distance, so the height of the mountain matters a lot. That's my understanding, someone correct if wrong.

  • @arunalexanderm5073
    @arunalexanderm5073 Рік тому +1

    Hello Arvin..
    First of all I must say that I absolutely love your videos as it's understandable in the simplest way one could possibly explain.
    I got a thought in my mind that i would like to share. Maybe it's a blunder but I got to share .. Hopefully you would read this.
    Might there be any possibility that a black hole can eventually become a star once again. Over the years a black hole is sucking up all the matter that's passing the event horizon to a confined space (I don't believe it's a single point/singularity) and at some point, the matter inside of a black hole will get heated up due to the frictional force and might start a fusion reaction inside of a black hole, thus forming a star OR should I say a white hole which is believed to be so bright and hot which emits everything out of it.
    Is there a possibility?

  • @muznick
    @muznick Рік тому +1

    A few concepts I can never seem to grasp:
    1. If a star collapses under its own gravity, how can it explode outward to escape that gravity?
    2. If light can't escape a black hole, how do jets of gas escape the gravity?

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому

      1) The core of the star collapses, the outer shell collapses inward then bounces off the collapsed core.
      2) Light does not escape from within the black hole. It is escaping from the accretion disk that is circling the black hole in close proximity to it.

  • @jollyfishman4451
    @jollyfishman4451 Рік тому +2

    In the prior video Arvin said that neutrons in a neutron star could not be compressed further because of the Pauli exclusion principle. Is there any idea what kind of quantum object could be compressed more than the neutrons in a neutron star? Is there any theory about what happens to the neutrons that allows them to be compressed further? Do they become some new quantum particle? Is the Pauli exclusion principle violated?

  • @stephmaccormick3195
    @stephmaccormick3195 Рік тому +5

    Thank you for pronouncing Schwarzschild correctly. No childeren were harmed during this video.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому +3

      Thanks. It's sounds cringy to me too when people say Swarz-CHILD

  • @steppahouse
    @steppahouse Рік тому

    Peter F Hamilton's third book in his Night's Dawn trilogy has that universe's most advanced species' home system set up like the one you mentioned. Hundreds of terraformed earthlike planets in a stable ring, easily visible at ground level and dominating the sky. It's hinted that it's not the world the Kiint evolved on, rather that they engineered the entire system.

  • @moonspeech82
    @moonspeech82 Рік тому +1

    great vid

  • @jakexou812
    @jakexou812 Рік тому +2

    glad the lieutenant didn't put in as much effort into his job, he may have figured out how to win the war.

  • @RLomoterenge
    @RLomoterenge Рік тому +1

    Ever since I’ve heard about black holes when I was a kid in the 90’s I felt like a black hole sounded like a reverse big bang. I just thought that nobody talked about this because I was wrong since it seemed so intuitive to me and these things tend to be unintuitive.

  • @caseyford3368
    @caseyford3368 Рік тому +1

    They've found black holes and recently, light holes. Black holes suck in and destroy everything. Light holes spew out massive amounts of energy. I think both exist to help keep the universe itself in balance.

  • @Mark-ef7pi
    @Mark-ef7pi Рік тому

    Black hole time dilation is interesting, matter passing the event horizon is at a standstill, brings pause to wonder if there's yet another fundamental limit to breach beyond the TOV.

  • @devinbridgelall8394
    @devinbridgelall8394 Рік тому

    These just makes the theory of a universe in a black hole more plausible

  • @KrisAmos
    @KrisAmos Рік тому

    Where did the black holes in the center of galaxies come from? Were stars in the early universe a lot bigger than we realize? Or were there a lot more black holes that were able to combine?

  • @foreverraining1522
    @foreverraining1522 Рік тому

    Arvin can you please do a video on Roger Penrose's theory of Conformal Cyclic Cosmology.

  • @jamesraymond1158
    @jamesraymond1158 Рік тому

    What fascinates me is the swallowing of space time that is shown at 13:03. I would love to see a whole video about this. Is space really being consumed here, while it is expanding everywhere else? If space-time is being swallowed near a black hole, does that mean it is also being swallowed around other masses like the earth, but just at a slower speed? Might that even explain why things fall?

  • @FinnishArmy
    @FinnishArmy Рік тому +2

    Every video on black holes ever: "not even light can escape"

  • @civotamuaz5781
    @civotamuaz5781 Рік тому +1

    I've heard that 0 element on periodic system was ether put there by Mendelyev but was later scrapped, Nikola Tesla also talked about ether in his works. What if they were observing properties of the matter on quantum level? It's an ever stretching field of potential energy that can be harnessed or something but it's not enervated emptiness that permiates space.

    • @politelypolite4835
      @politelypolite4835 Рік тому

      0 element would have zero atomic mass meaning it's not an element.

  • @jondominic
    @jondominic Рік тому +1

    Hi Arvin Ash, your content is great. I was wondering what if a most powerful Anti gravity machine be created so that it can go inside a black hole and look around and then come out to tell us about the trip.

    • @ArvinAsh
      @ArvinAsh  Рік тому

      No. Spacetime changes inside. Once you are inside, you can never get out, because time itself goes toward the singularity. Traveling in any direction with only take you to the singularity.

    • @jondominic
      @jondominic Рік тому

      @@ArvinAsh thanks so much. I really appreciate

  • @nickharrison3748
    @nickharrison3748 Рік тому

    One more Nicely explained Subject

  • @TheLingWhisperer
    @TheLingWhisperer Рік тому +1

    Videos like this always forget to mention - if you were the astronaut falling into the black hole, your perception of time would remain normal within your reference frame, but you would gradually see the rest of the universe speed up as you approached the event horizon. In such a way, you could consider occupying the edge of an event horizon as a form of forward-moving time travel, as the rest of the universe ages faster and faster the closer you get to the object. I wish I knew enough about physics to visualize how extreme this effect could be - would you be able to witness the heat death of the universe before dropping off into the edge of eternity?

  • @stevemallot721
    @stevemallot721 Рік тому +1

    "Whatever's inside the event horizon... hasn't happened yet". Actually makes sense, but at the same time - Mind: Blown.

  • @txlish
    @txlish Рік тому

    Great video - learned Bhole and excretion disk abilitites to harbor way largerer number onf planets around itself than otherwise that of a Star -:)