Cardiovascular System, Pulmonary circulation, with 60 MCQs with answers
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- Опубліковано 10 бер 2019
- The right side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs via the pulmonary circulation, this video considers the pumonary circulation.
Heart 1, Structure and function
Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the pulmonary artery?
a. the left atrium
b. the right atrium
c. the left ventricle
d. the right ventricle *
Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the systemic circulation?
a. the left atrium
b. the right atrium
c. the left ventricle *
d. the right ventricle
Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the pulmonary circulation?
a. the left atrium *
b. the right atrium
c. the left ventricle
d. the right ventricle
Which layer of the heart is composed of tough fibrous tissue?
a. the endocardium
b. the myocardium
c. the epicardium
d. the pericardium *
The endocardium is composed of
a. tough fibrous tissue
b. cardiac muscle
c. smooth, squamous endothelial cells *
d. ciliated, cuboidal epithelial cells
Which layer of the heart is composed of cardiac muscle?
a. the endocardium
b. the myocardium *
c. the epicardium
d. the pericardium
Blood vessels 1, Arteries and veins
An artery can be defined as a blood vessel which carries;
a. oxygenated blood
b. deoxygenated blood
c. blood towards the heart
d. away from the heart *
A vein can be defined as a blood vessel which carries;
a. oxygenated blood
b. deoxygenated blood
c. blood towards the heart *
d. away from the heart
Blood spurting from a cut indicates injury to;
a. veins
b. capillaries
c. arteries *
d. lymphatic afferent vessels
Which vessels are the most sensitive to pain?
a. veins
b. capillaries
c. arteries *
d. lymphatic afferent vessels
Heart 2, Blood flow is controlled by valves
The function of the mitral valve is to prevent reflux of blood from the;
a. right ventricle into the right atrium
b. right atrium into the right ventricle
c. left ventricle into the left atrium *
d. left atrium into the left ventricle
The function of the tricuspid valve is to prevent reflux of blood from the;
a. right ventricle into the right atrium *
b. right atrium into the right ventricle
c. left ventricle into the left atrium
d. left atrium into the left ventricle
Which chamber of the heart receives blood from the inferior and superior vena cava?
the left atrium
the right atrium *
the left ventricle
the right ventricle
The ‘Dub’ noise is caused by the;
a. opening of the atrioventricular valves
b. closure of the atrioventricular valves
c. opening of the arterial valves
d. closure of the arterial valves *
Blood vessels 2, venous return
Which of the following structures contain valves to ensure one-way flow of blood?
a. pulmonary arteries
b. systemic veins *
c. systemic arteries
d. venules
Choose one true statement;
a. blood flows from central to peripheral veins
b. blood flows from proximal to distal leg veins
c. blood flows from deep to superficial veins
d. blood flows from superficial to deep veins *
Deep veins in the leg will drain blood into the;
a. superior vena cava
b. inferior vena cava *
c. jugular veins
d. left atrium
Which of the following is not a mechanism of venous return?
a. gravity
b. contraction of skeletal muscles
c. negative pressures in the abdomen generated by upward movement of the diaphragm during expiration
d. positive pressures in the abdomen generated by upward movement of the diaphragm during expiration *
Heart 3, Pulmonary and systemic circulation
Which of the following blood vessels contains relatively deoxygenated blood?
a. pulmonary vein
b. pulmonary artery *
c. aorta
d. carotid artery
Which of the following blood vessels conducts blood to the systemic circulation?
a. pulmonary vein
b. pulmonary artery
c. aorta *
d. carotid artery
Which vessel drains blood from the arms?
a. cephalic vein. *
b. femoral vein
c. hepatic portal vein
d. brachial artery
Which vessel drains into capillaries?
a. cephalic vein
b. femoral vein
c. hepatic portal vein *
d. brachial artery
Blood vessels 3, Capillaries and tissue fluid
The site of gaseous exchange between the blood and tissues is the;
a. arteriole
b. venules
c. capillaries *
d. lungs
Which of the following statements is true of a systemic capillary?
a. tissue fluid is formed at the venous end of the capillary
b. tissue fluid is formed at the arterial end of the capillary *
c. tissue fluid is formed equally all along the length of a capillary
d. no tissue fluid is formed from systemic capillaries
Systemic capillaries are lined with;
a. simple squamous endothelium *
b. stratified squamous endothelium
c. capillary basement membrane
d. collagen
The hydrostatic pressure generated by the blood at the venous end of a systemic capillary is typically;
a. 4 mm Hg
b. 12 mm Hg *
c. 32 mm Hg
d. 120 mm Hg
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Thank u for well prepared lecture that u offered us for free.
From somalia
Thank you so much you are the only one explain in this much in detail in the respiratory system if you can please leave some videos for fertilization and placenta
Thank you more and more teacher
very simple WAY great video but DR please make video for ecg and heart muscle disease
thanks doctor John Campbell I find your video very helpful
did you have a go at the MCQs?
Hi john how many subscribers did you have when this vid went out.cheers@@Campbellteaching
Thank you sir
Great review, thanks!
Dr. John Campbell can you do a video about bone growth/Bone formation would be nice to be explained clearly by someone who knows how to teach it , as i have searched and couldn’t find much about it. Thank You Sir!
Ive put it on the list
Thanku so much sir🙂
Where is the mcq
Thank you Sir