Thalassemia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment | Dr.Byreddy Poojitha|Kaizen Hematology Oncology Network

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Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that affects the production of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. People with thalassemia have abnormal hemoglobin production, leading to fewer healthy red blood cells and a lower oxygen-carrying capacity.
Types of thalassemia:
There are two main types of thalassemia: alpha and beta. The severity of the condition depends on the specific type and mutations involved. It can range from mild and manageable to severe and life-threatening.
What causes thalassemia:
Now, you might be wondering, what causes thalassemia? Well, it is caused by mutations in the genes responsible for producing hemoglobin. These mutations can be passed down from parents to children, and in some cases, can also occur spontaneously.
Symptoms of Thalassemia:
Thalassemia can cause a range of symptoms, including fatigue, weakness, pale skin, jaundice, delayed growth and development in children, and an enlarged spleen. In severe cases, it can also lead to organ damage, heart problems, and even death.
Treatment for Thalassemia:
However, there are treatments available to manage the symptoms and prevent complications. The most common treatment is blood transfusions, which provide healthy red blood cells to replace the damaged ones.
Another treatment option is a bone marrow transplant, which can cure thalassemia in some cases. This involves replacing the damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells, which will then produce normal red blood cells.
Tested for thalassemia:
It is crucial to get tested for thalassemia if you have a family history of the condition or belong to an at-risk ethnicity. Early diagnosis can help manage the condition and prevent serious complications.
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Dr. Byreddy Poojitha
MBBS, MD, DM (Clinical Hematology and BMT),
Hematology hemato - oncology and bone marrow transplant,
Consultant - Hematology
Kaizen Hematology Oncology Network
Address: CARE Hospital, Old Mumbai Hwy, near Cyberabad Police Commissionerate, Jayabheri Pine Valley, HITEC City, Hyderabad, Telangana 500032
Appointments contact - 9154143858/9154143859
Website : kaizenoncology...
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