What are Chromosomes?

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  • Опубліковано 4 сер 2024
  • In this video Paul Andersen answers this question about chromosomes. He explains how the base pairs of DNA form genes which are organized into the chromosomes of the overall genome.
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    Title: String Theory
    Artist: Herman Jolly
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    All of the images are licensed under creative commons and public domain licensing:
    CSc, Doc RnDr Josef Reischig. English: Human Karyotype: Karyotype Human 45,XY t1-17 (mosaic). Optical Microscopy Technique: Negative Phase Contrast. Magnification: 6000x (for Picture Width 26 Cm ~ A4 Format)., [object HTMLTableCellElement]. Author's archive. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    File:Mars-Male-Symbol-Pseudo-3D-Blue.svg, n.d. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    File:Venus-Female-Symbol-Pseudo-3D-Pink.svg, n.d. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    KES47, File:Chromosome-es svg: English: Graphic Decomposition of a Chromosome (found in the Cell Nucleus), to the Bases Pair of the DNA., July 10, 2010. File:Chromosome-es.svg. commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    LadyofHats, Mariana Ruiz Villarreal. English: A Diagram of a Typical Prokaryotic Cell. This Diagram, Made in Adobe Illustrator, Is an Improved Version of a Similar Diagram, Image:Prokaryote Cell Diagram.svg, Which Was Also Made by LadyofHats. Besides General Appearance Changes, This Version Adds Plasmids and Pili, and Notes That DNA Is Circular., March 2, 2008. Own work (Source: Typical prokaryotic cell, Chapter 4: Mutagenicity of alkyl N-acetoxybenzohydroxamates, Concept 1: Common Features of All Cells, Cells - Structure and Function). commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....
    Szczepan1990, MesserWoland and. Azərbaycanca: Tipik Heyvan Hüceyrəsinin Qurluş Sxemi., October 15, 2006. Own work (Inkscape created). commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fil....

КОМЕНТАРІ • 292

  • @meghansowersby
    @meghansowersby 9 років тому +136

    YOU DON'T UNDERSTAND HOW HELPFUL IT IS WHEN YOU EXPLAIN THE BASICS, I have been watching for years- thank you SO much for everything you do and the understanding you grant to students : )

  • @platano214
    @platano214 8 років тому +107

    This channel, Crash Course and some others sure make learning Biology fun.

    • @Cybermat47
      @Cybermat47 8 років тому +1

      Ore wa ochichin nandayo.

    • @Ureyeuh
      @Ureyeuh 7 років тому

      Don't forget about Now I Know!

  • @Thesp88
    @Thesp88 4 роки тому

    You have no idea how concise and eloquent your videos are ! You make learning fun man no joke !!! Thanks 🙏🏽

  • @onlyjaimee
    @onlyjaimee 9 років тому

    THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
    I've watched SO many videos in hopes of understanding this particular information better and to no avail. Watched your video (twice) and now I finally get it, I can finally move on, and because of this comment section I can thank finally thank you! So again thank you so much for what you do. You're one of the best!

  • @francissugma459
    @francissugma459 3 роки тому +2

    Thankyou so much. It really helps me. Never understood this before but I now fully understand. You are one of a kind. You simplified in just 5 minutes. You are more better than my biology lecture .

  • @abhirams.a5450
    @abhirams.a5450 6 років тому

    I've been following your videos for years. thank you so much.

  • @ericnunez6544
    @ericnunez6544 6 років тому +1

    Thank you for making, editing, posting etc. these very helpful videos! I will owe my future degree partially to you and all other UA-camrs that I have, may and will be watching! Keep it up! Thanks again!

  • @chanellenique3336
    @chanellenique3336 9 років тому +19

    I just wanted to let you know that you do an amazing job at explaining biology clearly or in a way that is easy to understand. Keep making videos. I really appreciate them. It is hard to understand when my professor lectures because he makes everything seem so complicated. He even puts up lecture videos just like you, but when I do not understand him, which is often, I come to your videos. Please continue to do what you do. It makes my class easier and my grade higher.

    • @rasmasyean
      @rasmasyean 9 років тому

      Chanelle Nique That's because this video is oversimplified. For example, not all genes code for proteins. Some just code for RNA molecules (different classes too), etc. Also he's missing a Histone (which all the other histones are wound over. I'm not sure if this is simplified for HS students or that his biology is outdated, but no college professor would simplify it to this level.

  • @dosomethin888
    @dosomethin888 9 років тому

    Im a registered nurse and have always had a hard time learning because - as Ive figured out - I'm a visual learner. I can't just read it on paper - I have to see it!!!! Your videos are AWESOME. Thank you so much for taking the time to make them and making them so organized and easy to understand. You're a great teacher.

  • @sadiyanooreen2541
    @sadiyanooreen2541 10 років тому +8

    Thanks finally I understood dis before my pre medical exam

  • @edenwallace8984
    @edenwallace8984 2 місяці тому

    Thank you so much for these videos! You explain things so well!

  • @clau4754
    @clau4754 9 років тому +3

    I like that you went form big to small. Helped me visualize something i was struggling with for years.

  • @heitman78
    @heitman78 8 років тому

    This is really helpful in crafting my middle school lesson! (I'm from more of a physical science background). The perspective and zoom in is really good. Many thanks.

  • @pamvera
    @pamvera 10 років тому +2

    Thank you! This video was very helpful and easy to understand.

  • @bogorotka
    @bogorotka 9 років тому

    I am a student from Macedonia and I am very thankful you are a great teacher and students are happy to have you.

  • @stephenfaris6865
    @stephenfaris6865 3 роки тому

    You have an excellent way of presenting complex information.

  • @snyggulv593
    @snyggulv593 8 років тому

    dude you are awesome. I am trying to figure this stuff out through books the whole day, and you managed to teach me this thing in 5 minutes. Keep it up.

  • @abiratik7269
    @abiratik7269 9 років тому +4

    thaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaanx !! that was very hopeful !! wish you continue ! :) good luck !! and thanx so much :)

  • @VenessaLobo_007
    @VenessaLobo_007 7 років тому

    yes ! that was amazingly helpful ! ive seen this multiple times and its always so handy !

  • @priyanktongar4916
    @priyanktongar4916 4 роки тому +1

    *I knew that i have to go through your video even though i am learning from best teachers of my country.*
    *You are the best biology teacher in the world.*

  • @lukanyomakhabane2667
    @lukanyomakhabane2667 4 роки тому

    I have been confused by this for 3 months, been looking to Yutube for a long time. Thank you!!!

  • @rachj1398
    @rachj1398 3 роки тому

    hope you earn good money from making these videos. You deserve everything!!! I can't say enough how thankful I am. Thank you so much for your help.

  • @leafyseamonster
    @leafyseamonster 5 років тому

    Always incredibly helpful!!

  • @Dr.NisreenAlDibry
    @Dr.NisreenAlDibry 9 років тому

    thank you so much you're the only talk in English who I can understand him very well

  • @shreeshailkanakal5612
    @shreeshailkanakal5612 5 років тому +1

    You just explain everything so....clearly sir. Thanks a lotttttt!!!!!

  • @stephenkopels
    @stephenkopels 8 місяців тому

    Just an excellent presentation. Thank you

  • @sammackay7650
    @sammackay7650 9 років тому

    Im gonna pass my test now thanks!!! you are awesome keep helping people !!

  • @sandrajeffries4338
    @sandrajeffries4338 10 років тому +1

    Man your videos are super good you are awesome i don't know what i would do without your lectures

  • @zlatkoc7113
    @zlatkoc7113 Рік тому

    Great video! Thanks so much for your effort!

  • @nicolejajaja2199
    @nicolejajaja2199 4 роки тому

    I can't explain how useful was this!!!

  • @FletcherLeeCafe
    @FletcherLeeCafe 9 років тому +1

    This is very helpful! Much obliged~

  • @suneraali3483
    @suneraali3483 Рік тому

    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS THOROUGH EXPLANATION ❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @Yvii24
    @Yvii24 9 років тому

    Great video! Really helped me in my studies!

  • @athiramenon1592
    @athiramenon1592 10 років тому

    U r one kind of a teacher Mr.Anderson..Thanks a lot!!:)

  • @nairdarumani5450
    @nairdarumani5450 10 років тому

    really helpful. thanks a lot for all you videos.

  • @jenniferbecerra4091
    @jenniferbecerra4091 9 років тому +27

    BEST BIOLOGY TEACHER EVER!

    • @diegojovi8609
      @diegojovi8609 2 роки тому +1

      BEST BIOLOGY TEACHER EVER! LETS GOOO!

  • @leilasmaili4276
    @leilasmaili4276 5 років тому +1

    Thank you so much! This video was invaluable to me.

  • @highenergy3798
    @highenergy3798 3 роки тому

    You’re the best. Hope all is well and good

  • @jbrowsingj
    @jbrowsingj 10 років тому +6

    Really great explanation! I especially like the analogy to the encyclopaedia.

  • @jannahgillam5566
    @jannahgillam5566 8 років тому +1

    seriously gonna ace my test on Wednesday, THANKYOU so much :)

  • @chrish7583
    @chrish7583 7 років тому

    For the longest time, I had no idea how to differentiate gene from genomes from chromosome. It all seemed the same to me. Now I understand. THANKS!

  • @carinacalleja8152
    @carinacalleja8152 3 роки тому +1

    Yes sir! That was very helpful! thank u!!

  • @yatessixecho1
    @yatessixecho1 9 років тому

    Great video! Thanks for sharing!

  • @10bokaj
    @10bokaj 6 років тому +1

    THANKS, but are plasmid a part of the genom?? and are plasmid part of the DNA?

  • @alinachykharivska6993
    @alinachykharivska6993 10 років тому

    Think you so much, mrs. Andersen!

  • @weekendreads_
    @weekendreads_ 9 років тому

    THANK YOU SO MUCH! YOUR VIDEOS ARE SO HELPFUL

  • @wvmoraes
    @wvmoraes 5 років тому

    Your explanation was amazing.. congratulations.

  • @naikrosh
    @naikrosh 3 роки тому

    Nice and simple explanation. Thank you.

  • @generalturner9628
    @generalturner9628 9 років тому

    Need another refresher. Appreciated.

  • @intrepidmotorist8176
    @intrepidmotorist8176 10 років тому +1

    finally the level of explanation I have been looking for! The others I found were too complex (ie Wikipedia) or too simplified or incomplete. I even bought a biology text from a used bookstore and even that didn't have a quick but complete explanation of a chromosome like this one.

  • @ninosawbrzostowiecki1892
    @ninosawbrzostowiecki1892 10 років тому +5

    Dude, you must be 26, only a 26 year old can be that brilliant, that wise and that handsome all at the same time!

  • @pranavjayaprakasanut
    @pranavjayaprakasanut 10 років тому

    Thank you for the video. It was very helpful

  • @maddebjorklund8147
    @maddebjorklund8147 9 років тому +1

    Thank you! I have a test tomorrow and that made it very clear!

    • @yoyocrazy71
      @yoyocrazy71 3 роки тому

      Lol, 6 years later, and I have a bio test tomorrow too 😂😂

  • @abdullahabd5017
    @abdullahabd5017 6 років тому

    U R BEST OF THE BEST ,I HOPE EVERYONE TEACHING LIKE YOU

  • @realdjkarma
    @realdjkarma 4 роки тому

    Wonderfully done

  • @courtneysmith211
    @courtneysmith211 9 років тому +4

    Yes super helpful, thank you, studying for finals

  • @andrewrogers8852
    @andrewrogers8852 7 років тому

    Very helpful for research project. Many thinks sir!

  • @christinasv6
    @christinasv6 10 років тому

    Thank you so much. i watch your videos a lot.

  • @Cristiano7_Fan
    @Cristiano7_Fan 10 років тому

    Thumbs up man!!!!
    Really helpful

  • @IMdigitalworks
    @IMdigitalworks 5 років тому

    I don't really understand. So, is the whole DNA molecule a genome? And is it cut into pieces , that is, into chromosomes? But some pieces of DNA are not inside the nucleus but inside mitochondria, aren't they? Please, can someone explain this to me.

  • @aliimran6696
    @aliimran6696 8 років тому

    That wasn't just helpful, it was great !! Thank you.

  • @hushamahmed9063
    @hushamahmed9063 5 років тому

    I love your explanation

  • @MooMooMath
    @MooMooMath 6 років тому +8

    Outstanding video

  • @kachingchan9228
    @kachingchan9228 8 років тому +1

    thanks so much!!!! so helpful!

  • @gordonledwidge2557
    @gordonledwidge2557 7 років тому

    as always brilliant thanks karen

  • @supernovachampions
    @supernovachampions 8 років тому

    thank you sir for your work! huge help

  • @aminaamii3237
    @aminaamii3237 4 роки тому

    This is very good...THANK YOU sir😍

  • @vihaansaxena7983
    @vihaansaxena7983 3 роки тому

    The only video that helped me understand chromosome correctly. Thank you so much sir

  • @andrewchen861
    @andrewchen861 3 роки тому

    Awesome video!

  • @rittyrosephilip2785
    @rittyrosephilip2785 6 років тому

    superb explanation

  • @anisaxanisa
    @anisaxanisa 9 років тому

    Awesome video! :)

  • @filzahmahmood515
    @filzahmahmood515 6 років тому +1

    SOOO HELPFUL

  • @nairdarumani5450
    @nairdarumani5450 10 років тому

    i love the logic of your explanations

  • @flaviastella9641
    @flaviastella9641 9 років тому

    thank you so much for these videos ! :-D

  • @jackiegardner650
    @jackiegardner650 7 років тому

    why can't you be my biology teacher? I spend 5 hours once a week in class trying to understand this material, only to come home and watch your videos to understand it fully. thank you!

  • @hads4907
    @hads4907 8 років тому

    Thank you so much..this video was very helpful :)

  • @calebhaines3794
    @calebhaines3794 3 роки тому +1

    So quantum base pairs would allow regulatory strands to turn on and turn of genes in a different order because quantum genes will interact with the world differently , they will have to be activated in such a way that anatomical cells can carry out human DNA instructions in a more efficient manner. This requires predictive modeling and accurate placement of quantum material so that genes are sustainable and will produce new cells that contain quantum precise proccesses.

  • @bachdoan5728
    @bachdoan5728 2 роки тому

    Very helpful. Thank you

  • @jasonguu2237
    @jasonguu2237 10 років тому

    Can you clarify what this means--DNA is tightly bound so it can "easily divide" in the nucleus?

  • @thayaparanthambi8254
    @thayaparanthambi8254 9 років тому

    very helpful.easy to understand

  • @theomnivore3007
    @theomnivore3007 9 років тому

    Loved it, very helpful

  • @spectrum9channel
    @spectrum9channel 8 років тому

    Thanks for the info!

  • @RubinaMerchant
    @RubinaMerchant 4 роки тому

    Very well explained! Thank you :)
    Wish you were my science teacher at school...might have got into medical college haha. Made it into computer programming instead.

  • @SouthernYoo
    @SouthernYoo 10 років тому +1

    Hope you upload ATP synthesis and Circulatory system

  • @minutesciences2037
    @minutesciences2037 3 роки тому

    wow- you are always the best

  • @raniasanad8551
    @raniasanad8551 8 років тому

    May I ask the difference between Monad and Dyad form of chromosomes??

  • @PraisyBiguvu_the_princess
    @PraisyBiguvu_the_princess 9 років тому +1

    Thank you. Clearly understand.

  • @Adhu2121
    @Adhu2121 10 років тому

    Great Mr Anderson

  • @sciencenerd7639
    @sciencenerd7639 Рік тому

    This is a great video

  • @calebhaines3794
    @calebhaines3794 3 роки тому +1

    For a human to maintain quantum proccesses , quantum forces in the body will need to be measured in highly volititile sites. Once highly volitile sites are stabilized quantum genetic proccesses can continue to become more efficient. It is extremely important for a human to be able to measure their own quantum genetics so that the best decisions can be made for the survivability of the human race.

  • @la_1106
    @la_1106 7 років тому

    Thank u it really was helpful u just made me understand what i 've took from years and i just realized that right now i woke up and got to know what i had taken ❤literaly i was lost

  • @gaylecheung3087
    @gaylecheung3087 2 роки тому

    Okey-dokey play it again for about like a month and then it really sink in I got to get chromosomes for dummies or something thanks again I like this UA-cam channel

  • @jelliepops
    @jelliepops 9 років тому

    Thanks for the video :)

  • @michaelellis6384
    @michaelellis6384 2 роки тому

    I like how simple he broke down the facts easily.

  • @nasimfarajpour7966
    @nasimfarajpour7966 5 років тому

    It was great. Thank you

  • @bitoffun4172
    @bitoffun4172 6 років тому

    You were HELLA helpful

  • @douniacats
    @douniacats 9 років тому

    Thank you so much

  • @dalejanewski828
    @dalejanewski828 9 років тому

    You just summarized an entire chapter for me, explained it way better, and have me feeling encouraged again. I wish you were my prof!

  • @sumitgaur7055
    @sumitgaur7055 8 років тому

    nicely done..i am really appreciate....thanQ so mch..

  • @sajeevtk9881
    @sajeevtk9881 5 років тому

    So helpful sir