The Japan Bubble: How One Country Is Holding Up The Entire World

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  • Опубліковано 25 лис 2024

КОМЕНТАРІ • 786

  • @AndreiJikh
    @AndreiJikh  3 місяці тому +36

    Looks like my theory on government numbers being inflated during elections was correct (818,000 fewer jobs than reported) www.nytimes.com/2024/08/21/business/economy/us-jobs-economy.html

  • @azmainyousuf5172
    @azmainyousuf5172 2 місяці тому +110

    Calling Japan a small country is wild

    • @SimanSlivar
      @SimanSlivar 2 місяці тому +14

      Land area wise it's quite small about the same size as California...

    • @empiur
      @empiur 2 місяці тому +7

      ​@@SimanSlivarTo be fair, California is pretty large. 3rd largest in the U.S. (and the U.S. itself is 3rd or 4th largest in the world by size). Relative to most countries, California and Japan are fairly large land-wise, and similarly, Japan and California is also "large" in terms of economy and soft power. Small, maybe if your reference is China, the US as a whole, or Russia. (which are all outliers in terms of size lol)

    • @SimanSlivar
      @SimanSlivar 2 місяці тому +2

      @@empiur yeah but is land area wise small for what it is.

    • @centurymemes1208
      @centurymemes1208 2 місяці тому +1

      I thought germany is the 3rd now and japan is at 4th?

    • @iceteazen
      @iceteazen 2 місяці тому

      small by area relative to other countries but their economy is big

  • @Kate-fn8rj
    @Kate-fn8rj 3 місяці тому +152

    19:25 yes please to the detailed breakdown of your portfolio

  • @florianlion8215
    @florianlion8215 3 місяці тому +457

    I agree with you but Japan isn’t a particularly small country. It’s the 3rd largest economy in the world and a population well over 120 million. Obvious that if something happens in Japan it might also influence the world.

    • @noseboop4354
      @noseboop4354 3 місяці тому +52

      They've fallen to 4th, surpassed by Germany, and will probably fall to 5th pretty soon, to be surpassed by India.

    • @rayg4988
      @rayg4988 3 місяці тому +63

      ​@@noseboop4354 and still not a small country

    • @blehbleh5095
      @blehbleh5095 3 місяці тому +45

      Remember the 80s when Japan's economy was rising? and the world had to "intervene".

    • @JS-jh4cy
      @JS-jh4cy 3 місяці тому +16

      Small in geographic land area square footage

    • @Schultz3
      @Schultz3 3 місяці тому +8

      They meant size, it's a small country.

  • @brianh9358
    @brianh9358 3 місяці тому +70

    My wife is from Japan, so we keep in touch with relatives in Japan. If people outside of Japan had observed what was going on in Japan, it would have been obvious that a slight interest rate hike was coming. Because Japan has to import so many goods the devaluation of the yen was really hurting the average Japanese citizen. Those citizens had been putting pressure on the Japanese government for the last few years to change the central bank stance on interest rates. Raising the interest rates is one of the primary tools the central bank can use to boost the value of their currency. The value of the yen will also rise slightly when the Federal Reserve brings down the U.S. interest rate.

    • @michellet7013
      @michellet7013 3 місяці тому +2

      so its a great time to buy yen 🎉

    • @oppionatedindividual8256
      @oppionatedindividual8256 3 місяці тому

      Sooo calls on the Yen?

    • @JohnSmith-jl2mh
      @JohnSmith-jl2mh 3 місяці тому +1

      Americans were too arrogant to pay attention to that "one SMALL country".

    • @NapoleonDynamyte
      @NapoleonDynamyte 29 днів тому

      As of March 2023, the Japanese government debt is estimated to be approximately 9.2 trillion US dollars (1.30 quadrillion yen), or 263% of GDP, and is one of the highest among developed nations.
      They can’t raise interest rates too high or they will not be able to service their debt.

  • @Zeemac
    @Zeemac 3 місяці тому +92

    A house of cards. Jeezus that is the epitome of world economics and finance today. Bravo sir.

    • @Q_QQ_Q
      @Q_QQ_Q 3 місяці тому

      A Ponzi scheme

  • @michaelchandler2406
    @michaelchandler2406 3 місяці тому +344

    That house of cards trick was sick. I was sure you glued them until you said it took you way too long to film and I was amazed to think that wasn't a trick.

    • @kkiissssiikk
      @kkiissssiikk 3 місяці тому +8

      Did you subscribed ???!!!

    • @actionboi05
      @actionboi05 3 місяці тому +6

      Nah he definitely glued the base 😅

    • @AndreiJikh
      @AndreiJikh  3 місяці тому +144

      True story: that took me 3.5 hours to film (it was 1 take). No glue, tape, or magnets

    • @BS89.
      @BS89. 3 місяці тому +1

      😶‍🌫️😳🙄

    • @montok19
      @montok19 3 місяці тому +4

      ​@@AndreiJikhjust ignoring the negative comment Andrei, i love your UA-cam

  • @shynepo1196
    @shynepo1196 3 місяці тому +285

    Cheap money is the most expensive type of money

    • @henrythegreatamerican8136
      @henrythegreatamerican8136 3 місяці тому +5

      And yet we have a presidential candidate who wants more control over what the FEDERAL RESERVE does....
      In other words he wants to reduce the interest rates at our expense.

    • @xXdnerstxleXx
      @xXdnerstxleXx 3 місяці тому

      ​​@@henrythegreatamerican8136and one that wants price controls, while the other wants tarifs. Worst economic policies ever The election is a joke..

    • @Planeet-Long
      @Planeet-Long 3 місяці тому +5

      ​@@henrythegreatamerican8136You don't understand why we need to lower interest rates, we are at a deflation cliff and if we stop printing money the deflation will catch up and the economy will collapse.

    • @henrythegreatamerican8136
      @henrythegreatamerican8136 3 місяці тому +1

      @@Planeet-Long I do understand why. I think you are the one who doesn't understand the true motivations behind this presidential candidate. This is the same person who wanted NEGATIVE interest rates at one point. And this is the same candidate who publicly said the FED should not reduce rates before the election....
      Stop defending this candidate.

    • @KK-eg3em
      @KK-eg3em 3 місяці тому +1

      The FED is a private entity. He couldn't even if he wanted to. THINK.

  • @ageless1003
    @ageless1003 3 місяці тому +25

    In india, here most of the Metro construction is happening from money borrowed from Japan. Japan finances a lot of indias infrastructure.

    • @ice_coffee46
      @ice_coffee46 2 місяці тому

      Japan's ODA total is the third largest in the world, but the countries it supports are shitty. Frankly speaking, it only supports places that are not in the national interest. African countries are one example of this.

  • @josephedlin2172
    @josephedlin2172 3 місяці тому +5

    Japan as a liquidity provider is interesting because everyone has been focusing on USD liquidity and ignoring that a G7 currency has been printing like no tomorrow whilst maintaining a relatively (to other currencies) stable value.

  • @amanosatoshitranslates
    @amanosatoshitranslates 2 місяці тому +9

    japan:guys you have to pay us 25 yen per 10000 yen you borrow
    other countries: *bocchi freak out sounds

  • @WeylandLabs
    @WeylandLabs 3 місяці тому +75

    The quality of your videos in terms of information is getting a lot better.- Thanks ! 👌

    • @AndreiJikh
      @AndreiJikh  3 місяці тому +8

      Happy to hear that!

    • @leomacron4882
      @leomacron4882 3 місяці тому

      @@AndreiJikh Same background, same style of narration, its getting boring. Try something new. Been a fan since last two years.

    • @AmericanSone5280
      @AmericanSone5280 3 місяці тому

      @@leomacron4882if you’re here for the backgrounds you’re here for the wrong reasons lol. We’re all here to get rich, with a side of magic

  • @bejanghavami5585
    @bejanghavami5585 3 місяці тому +21

    Usually whenever theirs headlines like “are we in a recession” we’re most likely in a recession. I remember during covid the “are we in a bubble” headlines appeared and turns out we were in a bubble, it popped just half a year after the bubble concerns came out hahahaha

  • @zackb3744
    @zackb3744 3 місяці тому +39

    Card trick was dope

  • @tukek88
    @tukek88 3 місяці тому +43

    RIP Shinzo Abe

  • @E-XODIA
    @E-XODIA 3 місяці тому +20

    Recession is part of the economy cycle 🔄, and begins when interest rates getting cut. That’s what books and I learned in the university. Usually market drops during this period statistically, but at the end nothing to be afraid. Everything has a beginning has an end, Neo……

    •  3 місяці тому +2

      Depression and cliff falls more likely than recession tbh.

  • @jackler88
    @jackler88 3 місяці тому +8

    I already subscribed long ago. Thanks for putting up the hours to put all these together.

  • @mr.johnson8974
    @mr.johnson8974 3 місяці тому +21

    Great video but didn’t like how the framing was “Japan is at fault for causing people to lose money” because this lacks greater context.
    First Japan is by no means a “small country”. It has a population of around 110 million, a third of the U.S. with way, way less land. And the world’s 3rd largest economy.
    Second, ever since the U.S. Federal Reserve raised interest rates, Japan’s currency has been hammered to the point where it’s causing deep societal problems. Companies are cutting way back on imports and foreign business trips. The military budget has effectively been slashed (because Japan buys its equipment from the U.S. in dollars) and people who are used to stable prices have seen a sharp increase over the past year despite stagnant wages.
    So, it’s not like the Bank of Japan woke up one day and said “we’re gonna screw over those carry traders!” for no reason.

    • @AndreiJikh
      @AndreiJikh  3 місяці тому +4

      Thanks for the context, I hope this video didn't come across as framing it as Japan's fault. In fact, I have an entire video about Japan's declining yen which goes into the history of everything and MUCH more on the channel. Feel free to take a look and let me know what you think :)

  • @mikepremo5574
    @mikepremo5574 3 місяці тому +3

    Really appreciate your content and humble demeanor, Andrei.

  • @bobbeda450
    @bobbeda450 3 місяці тому +6

    I always learn something watching your videos. Thanks for sharing.

  • @enurfase
    @enurfase 3 місяці тому +24

    LOVED that card trick!

  • @泰久山田-b5b
    @泰久山田-b5b 3 місяці тому +44

    Over 30 years zero interest rate free money loan must be massive. What if Japanese banks start selling U.S bonds for their protection.

    • @janetmalcolm3403
      @janetmalcolm3403 3 місяці тому

      They have already started dumping those treasury bonds along with China.

    • @Morristown337
      @Morristown337 3 місяці тому

      How does this not cause inflation getting worse the more people and money jump into this loophole? Seems like as soon as enough money is poured into this to influence the global market; the sooner someone would end it before inflation takes out entire economies.

    • @TheSeBjo
      @TheSeBjo 2 місяці тому

      Isn't this just good ol' financial repression?

  • @lauriey6089
    @lauriey6089 3 місяці тому +61

    People are easily fooled by beautiful packaging

    • @garrettstephens91
      @garrettstephens91 3 місяці тому

      Which is exactly why most people shouldn't have the right to vote.

    • @drscopeify
      @drscopeify 3 місяці тому +11

      @@garrettstephens91 Nonsense the right the vote means the people get to choose a leader which is always better than a dictator who makes his own way up the top. Let the people choose.

    • @marcinm2871
      @marcinm2871 3 місяці тому

      @@drscopeify Hitler was voted in. let that sink in.

    • @Truthorfib
      @Truthorfib 3 місяці тому +1

      @@drscopeifyThe thing is, its always been more of a popularity contest. It’s never been about actual qualifications. In addition, it’s always chosen among the elite rich ruling class hence it’s never really been a true democracy and it’s never truly been the people’s choice. It’s always been the choice of the rich.
      Hence everything that’s been done ever since has always been for the rich and never for you. And people will keep doing this until it becomes so bad no one has anything to lose anymore. Just like the French

    • @Truthorfib
      @Truthorfib 3 місяці тому

      @@drscopeifyA really good obvious red flag about the flaw of the current system is that candidates literally need to gather millions if not billions of dollars in order to be elected. Do people really actually believe that’s a democracy? That the money they received is not expected to be paid back with interest? This is why America is degrading, because its people are not aware of the obvious flaws of the system or are aware but delude themselves into thinking its the choice of the people. When you are groomed from childhood to only vote for the two parties, are you really truly voting because its your choice? Or your voting for them because that’s what you were groomed to do?

  • @ITSupport-q1y
    @ITSupport-q1y 3 місяці тому +5

    Great use of magic in your show, really enjoyed. Thanks

  • @devinreilly2697
    @devinreilly2697 3 місяці тому +17

    What a great distinction that, "when asset prices come down, it's not because interest rates are cheaper; It's because people lose their incomes losing their purchasing power." Thanks Andrei, that was a great way of explaining why asset prices come down.

  • @lv2xlr8svt
    @lv2xlr8svt 3 місяці тому +17

    The luxury car market might be going down but the exotics market seems to hang in there. Everything is still selling way over sticker and slightly used exotics are still selling for more than they were brand new because of demand.
    We live in strange times.

    • @raybans8712
      @raybans8712 3 місяці тому +1

      What’s exotics?

    • @lv2xlr8svt
      @lv2xlr8svt 3 місяці тому +1

      ​@@raybans8712 Exotic dancers at the strip club. They hang in there on the pole..... J/K....talking about Lamborghini, Ferrari, Porsche, McLaren, etc

    • @raybans8712
      @raybans8712 3 місяці тому

      @@lv2xlr8svt oh I see, I can’t afford either 😂

  • @funplatter5346
    @funplatter5346 3 місяці тому +22

    You are my fav finance UA-camr

    • @AndreiJikh
      @AndreiJikh  3 місяці тому +2

      Thank you

    • @anderivative
      @anderivative 3 місяці тому

      roughly what bags are you holding, if i may ask? VOO? BTC?

    • @funplatter5346
      @funplatter5346 3 місяці тому

      @@anderivative i follow other finance UA-camrs and I have couple of bags coz of them but none I would blame Andrei

  • @willthekiller1
    @willthekiller1 3 місяці тому +3

    Please do a more detailed breakdown of your portfolio! That would be so cool!

  • @jonbravo6262
    @jonbravo6262 3 місяці тому +2

    Genuinely appreciate your perspectives, and the visual analogy for mis-Di-rec-tion.
    The second half of this vid is really informative about lateral ideas of income and investigating options opposite to the consensus.
    Everybody wondered why Buffet was increasing the cash position…

  • @snowxcrowe
    @snowxcrowe 3 місяці тому +3

    Your videos are great, Andrei! Loved the house of cards trick!

  • @TheDoggofWar
    @TheDoggofWar 3 місяці тому +6

    Please make that video! Its waaaay easier hearing it from you than some of my professors tbh

  • @XRPcop
    @XRPcop 3 місяці тому +6

    Thanks as always, Andrei!

  • @TheNurseInvestors
    @TheNurseInvestors 3 місяці тому +8

    The card trick was amazing!

  • @beelove911
    @beelove911 Місяць тому

    Great birthday bro 👌

  • @bharathshetty1489
    @bharathshetty1489 3 місяці тому

    So far one of the best video and detailed one about macroeconomics loved it ..!

  • @chrismoore5755
    @chrismoore5755 3 місяці тому +2

    Big yes on the detailed breakdown. It's a great video

  • @micxpurple8153
    @micxpurple8153 2 місяці тому

    i really loved how you explained everything, loud and crystal clear..

  • @zacharybosarge7762
    @zacharybosarge7762 3 місяці тому

    Man this guy makes amazing videos, i love how clear cut the information is

  • @cryptomama7666
    @cryptomama7666 3 місяці тому +2

    Always love your videos! Learning so much even about my own country Japan ! ❤

  • @jaybreeze2450
    @jaybreeze2450 3 місяці тому +3

    👍🏼 Detailed portfolio review 🎉

  • @princesharma2.0
    @princesharma2.0 3 місяці тому +3

    Always most informative videos from you , great job

  • @95novac
    @95novac 3 місяці тому

    Of course we want to see a more detailed video about your portfolio 🎉

  • @EugeneWilder_OG
    @EugeneWilder_OG 3 місяці тому +2

    You’re awesome Pal! Thanks for your contributions

  • @rawlvee
    @rawlvee 3 місяці тому +2

    Thank You Mr. JIkh

  • @johanmeijer133
    @johanmeijer133 3 місяці тому

    So many talents on display here! Bravo!

  • @accountonline1
    @accountonline1 3 місяці тому +3

    You are amazing

  • @anderivative
    @anderivative 3 місяці тому

    respek for being so transparent; the goal is either put in to indexes and/or gamble a little bit. I, personally, gamble all of it but hey

  • @glennadrian5538
    @glennadrian5538 3 місяці тому

    Yes to a detailed breakdown of your portfolio please 🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @abdullaahmed096
    @abdullaahmed096 3 місяці тому +3

    This is so amazing and informative

  • @shaunaudrey3196
    @shaunaudrey3196 3 місяці тому

    Great work Andrei! Great call with the JEPQ.

  • @jawadfashafsheh3350
    @jawadfashafsheh3350 3 місяці тому +3

    Yes please!!! Your the best 🎉❤

  • @daviddantefrank
    @daviddantefrank 3 місяці тому

    Would definitely love a detailed breakdown of your portfolio

  • @marcMH
    @marcMH 3 місяці тому +2

    great video as usual 👍🏼

  • @honaker326
    @honaker326 3 місяці тому +15

    Did you get your inspiration for that card demonstration from the movie: The Big Short? The jenga scene explaining the 2008 financial crisis. If you did then this was epic lol

  • @Caleb1822
    @Caleb1822 3 місяці тому +4

    Loved the Matrix reference

  • @PLo_Trades
    @PLo_Trades 3 місяці тому +5

    Damn bro... I was starting to miss you!

  • @Goknights2018
    @Goknights2018 3 місяці тому

    The end of that video was very inspiring, Thank you!

  • @wongthong7
    @wongthong7 3 місяці тому

    Best financial education channels keep up the good work, thanks

  • @iBoardRepair
    @iBoardRepair 3 місяці тому +51

    Average person slaves for pennies while the rich literally create money out of nothing. These types of tactics shows how screwed the average joe really is.

    • @anderivative
      @anderivative 3 місяці тому +13

      someone cool once said like "socialism for the rich, rugged capitalism for the rest of us"

    • @ironhammer4095
      @ironhammer4095 3 місяці тому +2

      BOOM! You Nailed it. The truest statement on the entire site of UA-cam. This is exactly it. And as @anderivate points out its Socialism for the Rich, naked Capitalism for the rest of us. Everything else is a big fat lie.
      The only thing that us mere mortals can do in life is get a skill, hope that skill is in demand and stays in demand during our life on this earth so that we can feed and house ourselves (and family). That's it.

    • @Truthorfib
      @Truthorfib 3 місяці тому +5

      @@anderivativeWhich is kind of interesting because its these very people at the top the propagandize us into hating socialism 😂

  • @PoGo1441
    @PoGo1441 3 місяці тому

    Love to see that break down of your investments, thanks

  • @thomasbozly921
    @thomasbozly921 3 місяці тому

    Thank you for what you do. I dont find any of it boring.

  • @Daniyoyo
    @Daniyoyo 3 місяці тому +3

    I’m more worried about how this issue just vanished in 24 hours lol

  • @randybloomfield5090
    @randybloomfield5090 3 місяці тому +2

    Love the channel brother 👍

  • @dixonbuttes6564
    @dixonbuttes6564 3 місяці тому +8

    Andrei FTW again … everyone should drop the CNNs, MSNBCs, and FOXs, and listen to Andre instead. The educational value here is 10/10. Greatly appreciated! Sane information in an insane time.

    • @AndreiJikh
      @AndreiJikh  3 місяці тому

      Appreciate that! Thank you :)

    • @RespireUnlimited
      @RespireUnlimited 3 місяці тому

      I wanna meet someone who is watching TV, new from cnn, bbc etc. must be completely different mindset then normal and sane person. 🤯

  • @SoundsLikeOdie
    @SoundsLikeOdie 3 місяці тому +1

    What a wonderful predictive life. Makes total sense. Your contribution to humanity is being consumers.

  • @isaacsplumbing
    @isaacsplumbing 3 місяці тому +1

    Yes please, more details. Thank you 🙏.

  • @merlinsreturn
    @merlinsreturn 2 місяці тому

    Very nice explanation with the house of cards.

  • @victoriamanley9961
    @victoriamanley9961 3 місяці тому +4

    Excellent! 🎉🎉

  • @kevinarrevillaga926
    @kevinarrevillaga926 3 місяці тому +2

    So many stories are closing

  • @elkarouniabdelali6239
    @elkarouniabdelali6239 3 місяці тому +4

    I appreciate your videos man ✌🏽

  • @romuluxb
    @romuluxb 3 місяці тому

    Detailed breakdown s il vous plait monsieur Andre, merci!

  • @Aboulchad002
    @Aboulchad002 3 місяці тому +2

    You are a master

  • @adityakhati1592
    @adityakhati1592 3 місяці тому

    Putting in my vote for Andrei's investment courses

  • @terryschima4964
    @terryschima4964 3 місяці тому +1

    I can’t believe you said that about the BIS.

  • @johnnymedina9010
    @johnnymedina9010 3 місяці тому +1

    this was a good one, liked

  • @SevenHeavenlyig
    @SevenHeavenlyig 3 місяці тому

    I watch andrei videos once or twice in a month, and he wraps up everything in one video. Love it :)

  • @mightymoo4018
    @mightymoo4018 3 місяці тому +5

    Commenting cause of the house of cards trick. Well deserved sir

  • @n4870s
    @n4870s 3 місяці тому +13

    and 10 days later, no one remembers this crash. it is unbelievable how delusional ppl have become.

    • @ancientflames
      @ancientflames 3 місяці тому

      A 2008 style crash could happen right now and most people would be like huh, anyway…

    • @n4870s
      @n4870s 3 місяці тому

      @@ancientflames what leads to a crash is people reaction to what happens. This is because ppl stop consuming and investing and buying

  • @betraydan_
    @betraydan_ 3 місяці тому

    Definitely time for a portfolio update with some detail and strategy behind decisions. Keep up the great content.

  • @Mike-tr6bz
    @Mike-tr6bz 3 місяці тому

    Loved it. Do a more specific video of how ur investing.

  • @jackreign67
    @jackreign67 3 місяці тому +3

    Monday is the new favorite day of the week

  • @RoschetzkyPhotography
    @RoschetzkyPhotography 3 місяці тому +2

    Great video and great card trick

  • @Truck-kuns
    @Truck-kuns 3 місяці тому

    That pyramid is giving The Big Short vibes

  • @hggryrdchgc
    @hggryrdchgc 3 місяці тому +1

    what comes down always goes back up!

  • @santhakumarj7760
    @santhakumarj7760 3 місяці тому

    Just.. wow.. i can't believe how humble this guy is. If this someone else their ego will be flying through the roof and probably hitting the starlink satellite. So much knowledge. So much information from real sites around the globe. Yet he is so humble. You are awesome bro. I'm from India and I thank you so much for sharing your knowledge on this issue 😊❤

  • @RightCentreLeft69
    @RightCentreLeft69 3 місяці тому

    Andrew , you are right apart from Luxury cars even sales of Luxury watches are struggling lately !

  • @shaharbruck
    @shaharbruck 3 місяці тому

    Great guy giving honest information. Ty!

  • @samad981
    @samad981 3 місяці тому

    Lol that spoon trick was so obvious

  • @muralidhary-srinivas6756
    @muralidhary-srinivas6756 3 місяці тому

    I agree - best explanation at the end of the video.
    Can you please share a light on dividend investing and how to start doing it.? Thank you

  • @meditationplus7543
    @meditationplus7543 3 місяці тому

    Fantastic explanation skills. Kudos.

  • @saudikennedy
    @saudikennedy 3 місяці тому

    I'm very new to microeconomics, your videos are very informative and interestingly explained.
    Thank You.

  • @tunjiotufadebo9464
    @tunjiotufadebo9464 3 місяці тому +1

    We need the detailed breakdown of the portfolio

  • @olehh1496
    @olehh1496 3 місяці тому

    Great conclusion Andrei!

  • @albertolopez981
    @albertolopez981 3 місяці тому

    Andrei thanks for the video you make it easy for my to understand economy better, can you do a video of how your building your portfolio and a video thanks

  • @LuckyLopez777
    @LuckyLopez777 3 місяці тому +7

    I think by end of Q4 the economic rug pull will happen

  • @shirolee
    @shirolee 3 місяці тому +3

    The house of cards was such an awesome way to story tell and make it ironic!

  • @michelmacias8969
    @michelmacias8969 3 місяці тому

    Congratulations

  • @jk-gy9wr
    @jk-gy9wr 3 місяці тому

    The delivery is too good.

  • @robsales79
    @robsales79 3 місяці тому

    Thanks Andrei for the new upload learning everyday from all of your videos

  • @devpac7861
    @devpac7861 3 місяці тому

    u really upped ur magic over the years