Don't attempt BASE PREP until you see this video! Base Prep basics to make your project last.

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  • Опубліковано 16 чер 2024
  • Levelling the ground using road-base to create a hard, flat surface for paving stone, natural stone, and large format tile installations. How do I level the ground?
    Check out our FREE complete online course covering all things BASE PREP here: hardscapecanada.thinkific.com...
    #DIY #hardscape #screeding #pavingstones #landscaping #online #courses #hardscaping #landscape #landscaping #baseprep #base #construction #masonry #diy #canada #hgtv #homeandgarden #project #garden #gardening #pavers #patio #backyard #ideas #patiomakeover #backyardmakeover #patioideas #diybackyardprojects #diypatio #paverwalkways #backyard #renovation

КОМЕНТАРІ • 432

  • @captainmac1334
    @captainmac1334 3 роки тому +48

    Great introduction to all the needed prep steps. Great idea of using the window to show the height/lifts and stamping of the roadbase and sand.

  • @c7wc
    @c7wc 2 роки тому +14

    Your customers are definitely getting their money's worth! Good to see someone take real pride in their work 👍

  • @OlBlueshound
    @OlBlueshound 2 роки тому +3

    Great video on importance of correct prep for a better long lasting job.

  • @keosiri
    @keosiri 3 роки тому +3

    This guy is where it’s at! Thank you

  • @robertcoulson483
    @robertcoulson483 2 роки тому +3

    Excellent! Great to see someone who knows what he is doing and can explain how to do it wright,

  • @sunseeker6088
    @sunseeker6088 2 роки тому +4

    I would certainly hire this guy. Seems very professional and willing to go the extra mile to get it done right.

  • @danwilliams4089
    @danwilliams4089 2 роки тому +2

    All in the prep…well done!

  • @AJsGreenThumbLLC
    @AJsGreenThumbLLC 2 роки тому +38

    Man this is some serious prep! Quite impressive and your clients must truly appreciate your work!!

  • @lassibanjo
    @lassibanjo 11 місяців тому +1

    Hard work but certainly worth it! Thank you for this video.

  • @thatmumwiththehair7438
    @thatmumwiththehair7438 3 роки тому +1

    Wow - incredible

  • @edwardd8609
    @edwardd8609 Рік тому +1

    Thank you for explaining when to use the cloth. Some videos just did it, some didn't, no one explained when to use it and when it was unecessary.

  • @hincapiejc
    @hincapiejc 3 роки тому +22

    I really appreciate the detailed info, the thorough explanations, & the cross-section view. It reminded me of a college class I once took.
    Very cool. Thanks for your work on the quality video.
    Respect.

  • @atease3464
    @atease3464 2 роки тому +2

    Love the enthusiasm

  • @jonsmith5774
    @jonsmith5774 3 роки тому +7

    A lot of info presented in a concise way. Well done.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  3 роки тому

      Thank you I’m glad you got something out of it!

  • @williampockoski5029
    @williampockoski5029 2 роки тому +1

    Very nice prep. Thanks for the video.

  • @thereefaholic
    @thereefaholic Рік тому +4

    Good video, love your plexi glass angle showing the compaction. This is still the method here on LI. We can’t do open base if we wanted to because no one sells 1/4” chip.

  • @randykane474
    @randykane474 10 місяців тому +1

    Great cutaway view. Good presentation.

  • @united3689
    @united3689 Рік тому +38

    i just did base prep for first time ever. And i went and bought a tamper like youre using. I was trying to hit the ground as hard as i could, but watching you do small quick repetitive wacks makes me realise it doesnt have to be too hard! I like how you used the plexi glass to show the soil compacting as you tamped it :)

  • @jim9520
    @jim9520 Рік тому +2

    I like your video a lot. That side video of the layers and compaction makes things very clear. Thank you very much.

  • @thefrenchgardener1865
    @thefrenchgardener1865 Рік тому +1

    This video was so much help...Thank you.

  • @blumenaue7590
    @blumenaue7590 2 роки тому +1

    Great job!!

  • @codyfranklin7828
    @codyfranklin7828 2 роки тому +5

    Absolutely brilliant using the glass to visually show compaction. Now when a customer has questions about the base prep, I can refer them to this quick informative video. Thanks mate

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому

      So happy you got something out of it! I’ll try to keep it coming!

  • @marc9709
    @marc9709 3 роки тому +5

    This satisfies my ocd ... props from a landscaper over in the UK🤙

  • @alanfrancis9225
    @alanfrancis9225 3 роки тому +1

    Great video .

  • @silverbullet1759
    @silverbullet1759 3 роки тому +1

    Perfect thanks

  • @robertgibson4494
    @robertgibson4494 2 роки тому +1

    Excellent. Thats how I do it.

  • @bobbymeyerti9300
    @bobbymeyerti9300 2 роки тому +1

    I like using that level trick under the string🌲great move ... that is the only way to do it that way I can know exactly that I’m flat and level or whatever angle/ height , I need to be at 🌎

  • @DavidMoore-br7ge
    @DavidMoore-br7ge 2 роки тому +8

    You have to go at least 8 inch deep for the base and 2 or 3 more depending on where you want the stones to sit usually go above grade a little. I do fabric, 5 inch gravel road base compact at 2.5 inch , then 3inches of limestone screening with the last inch packing in some concrete sand then you’re ready for brick. Driveways are 14-18 inch base

  • @jondavey4437
    @jondavey4437 3 роки тому +7

    Really like the string line level technique

  • @als1023
    @als1023 Рік тому +3

    Excellent video and detail.
    Very well explained and great close up shots.

  • @MrAccordman
    @MrAccordman Рік тому +1

    From Ontario Toronto. Thank you for Making a simple detailed video ❤️👍👍

  • @rosas5365
    @rosas5365 15 днів тому +1

    Excellent video

  • @davekushman2363
    @davekushman2363 5 місяців тому +5

    When you screed with a level you’ll get a much flatter surface if you use more of a rowing motion over just a straight drag backwards. One side of the level stays somewhat stationary while you drag back with the other hand, after that pull bring your level back to where it started and repeat with the opposite side staying stationary.

  • @JohnAnderson-ol7ck
    @JohnAnderson-ol7ck Рік тому +1

    Best video I’ve seen! Thank you it will help me tremendously with my project

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Рік тому

      Awesome so glad to be of help to you! Let me know how it goes!

  • @easlandscaping
    @easlandscaping 6 місяців тому +3

    Excellent video, I need every one of my crew members to watch this, some of them maybe twice.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  6 місяців тому +1

      Share it around! I have some online course modules including base prep setup if you’re interested for your crew as well!

  • @EricaRae76
    @EricaRae76 Рік тому +1

    So kick ass and informative. Thank you.

  • @ranger2316
    @ranger2316 3 роки тому +2

    Cool video!

  • @klingping9067
    @klingping9067 Місяць тому +1

    Nice job, thank

  • @nikrosevca9294
    @nikrosevca9294 2 роки тому +3

    Thank you for this, never knew of such a thing called a Tamper until now, great for small jobs around the house, $56.00 at my local hardware store🌟🌟🌟 Western Australia 🥰

  • @michaellee1626
    @michaellee1626 Рік тому +4

    Have been researching Patio Paver Install for a few days. This is one of the few really good videos that shows detail. I knew pavers on only sand would be a disaster in a short time. Yet I was unsure how tight the 3/4- crushed road base would compact. Thanks for the video. Mama (wife) will be happy with her 11 x 21 patio.

  • @theboytheycalljonny1
    @theboytheycalljonny1 2 роки тому +3

    Thanks man. Straight to the point and no drama!

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому

      My pleasure!!

    • @cruzcruz8807
      @cruzcruz8807 Рік тому +1

      @Hardscape Instructor Kev! Hi Kevin, I plan to make a base of 6 inches with 1 inch of sand and the pavers are 2.4 inches in height. How deep should I dig???

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Рік тому

      Hey simply add all of that up! Just set your string lines to a final height that makes sense for sloping for water flow etc, and dig until you hit your total measurement down from the string. Just make sure that the layer you dig down to is suitable to build on and devoid of any organic material

  • @5400bowen
    @5400bowen 2 роки тому +9

    Definitely the best pad prep video, by far, that I've been able to find in two weeks of looking. The video is enough and not too much, and not a bunch of self gratifying content. I really would like to thank you for your whole package on this video. There are a few OK ones out there, But yours leaves nothing lacking. I excavated two pads here in Hawaii on muck at one site and pretty much solid rock on another. We filled with stone and I compressed the substrate with a 5,000lb tractor. Most stuff on UA-cam is working on soil, and it is too different to tie in on most parts. But yours fits in any circumstance. This is my first time from the ground up on a house, though I've done everything else on buildings for years. And I've been pretty frustrated searching the videos, until now.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому

      Hey very much appreciated! Feel free to share it around!!

    • @mattobrien2010
      @mattobrien2010 Рік тому

      Yes. This was extremely helpful and not filled with a bunch of fluff. Also he didn't hit us with the "and today's video is sponsored by *RAID SHADOW LEGENDS!...*"

  • @shock80ey
    @shock80ey Місяць тому +1

    Good video thank you

  • @andydsimmons
    @andydsimmons 2 роки тому +1

    Great instruction right there

  • @ZealothPL
    @ZealothPL 2 роки тому +1

    Damn, no bullshit, quick video with everything in it, thanks!

  • @doczenith5491
    @doczenith5491 3 роки тому +1

    Good vid thanks I subbed.

  • @natazer
    @natazer Рік тому +4

    The cost stung for about a year, but hiring professionals to install a retaining wall and adjacent paver area has given us so much joy. It draws you to it and gives you a retreat with company or in solitude. Both are the marrow of life.

  • @michaelb.255
    @michaelb.255 9 місяців тому +1

    Thank you!!!

  • @apocreg11
    @apocreg11 Рік тому +1

    Thanks

  • @TheUltimateAcres
    @TheUltimateAcres 2 роки тому +1

    I needed this episode. New home in dessert. You made it easy to understand. New sub here.

  • @dannysuru
    @dannysuru 6 місяців тому

    Thanks for sharing your expertise mate from NZ
    Btw is there a part 2..for the blockwork

  • @Ryan.regan98
    @Ryan.regan98 11 місяців тому

    First time DIYer here! Your videos are amazing and so straight forward, thank you for sharing! I have a few questions for you. Call me crazy but I am building a 14 x 14 ft large stone paver patio over an old pine tree landscape bed. It is located between my shed and house.The area is also sloped a good 8-10 inches towards the back of my shed. I cleaned out the landscape bed, pulled out roots, and used a stump grinder to get rid of the entire stump. Now I have a 3 foot hole in the middle of my patio area, ugh! I want to build a small retaining wall at the lowest point as well. What is my next steps? How do I go about setting my base floor on a slope with also building a wall? Also, do I backfill the hole with left over dirt/clay material or use gravel? Any advice would be appreciated, thank you for taking the time.

  • @eduardoherrera4894
    @eduardoherrera4894 Рік тому +1

    i was going to hate but you are a pro my friend good work.

  • @jillaassaad
    @jillaassaad Рік тому

    Hi! Should I place some plastic edging around the perimeter of where I’m going to prepare the base? Or should I do that afterwards? First time trying to do this in my townhouse backyard. Thanks, great video!

  • @genecoppedge5972
    @genecoppedge5972 7 місяців тому +8

    This type of material for a base is on the way out, it just simply traps too much moisture. Now 3/4 clean crushed aggregate, no binder material, is used and then topped with 1/4” or 3/8” clean crushed stone. This allows the water to pass through the stone.

    • @internettoughguy
      @internettoughguy Місяць тому +1

      Seems like heaving would would be a major issue in areas where there are freeze thaw cycles since the water doesn't drain away as easily.

    • @AnxiousCowboy
      @AnxiousCowboy 26 днів тому

      What do you recommend for each layer for driveway paver prep? Any tips? Thanks

  • @adamadcock999
    @adamadcock999 2 роки тому +1

    Great video,good job! Wish you were in Tennessee I would hire you!

  • @gregboggs2708
    @gregboggs2708 Рік тому +1

    Hmmm. I've always used a graded base of 3/4 trap with a paver bedding of 3/8 since here in my Massachusetts gets lot of ice.

  • @andrewpeterson5882
    @andrewpeterson5882 Рік тому +4

    Great video. As with almost everything, you can pretty much predict the quality of the final product by the quality and completeness of the preparation.

  • @mute7116
    @mute7116 3 роки тому +1

    Level to line screed...so frkn simple. Man I feel stupid...awesome.

  • @the_stixXx
    @the_stixXx 11 місяців тому

    Really nice in-depth video with great information.
    I have a question, My house and detached garage are about 5 ft apart from each other. I had to rip up the concrete walkway that was installed. It did not have wire mesh it was not secured to either foundation via rebar so it collapsed.
    What is the best method for installing a walkway in between a port foundation and a block foundation. My goal is to put pavers on top.
    I'm not sure if I should pour a slab in between the two foundations and secure them with rebar to the garage foundation and the house foundation.
    I also live in an area where I'm kind of at the bottom of a gully so we get a lot of runoff and moisture. I figured a base of concrete would be best but I'm not sure.

  • @plummetplum
    @plummetplum 3 роки тому +5

    I agree, I like my MOT type 1 perfect grade so when I lay my slabs most of the hard work getting a slope has been done.

    • @larry1363
      @larry1363 3 роки тому +2

      Wow I'm seeing you on every video with something on patio, levels, drainage etc. Are you working on a project of some sort? I'm planning on doing a porcelain patio but a bit worried about drainage.

    • @plummetplum
      @plummetplum 3 роки тому +1

      @@larry1363 😂😂😂 ha ha, I spend too much time on UA-cam. What's your concern with the drainage? Is it external? I've never used them but for porcelain tiles I would try the tile levelling systems out there, they look great.

    • @pepaw
      @pepaw 3 роки тому +1

      @@plummetplum I got a question: doing flower beds around the house. Getting the gutters to pvc pipe to street. Will have a proper drop on that. The flower beds will be surrounded by retaining wall blocks. Under the blocks is level, gravel. They are in place. No mortar holding anything in. It’s hilly, one side is 1 block high, other side is 5 high. Will be filled with soil till 4th block, will be level. Then crushed marble on top of that, enough not to see dirt. 2 inches I guess.
      My question is; what gets the slope? The hard ground or the dirt I put in? Or does that need to be compacted so that no difference between ground and fill dirt? Didn’t plan to compact it because want flowers and such to grow. Need to slope from house a bit.

  • @zanetope6729
    @zanetope6729 2 роки тому +3

    I really like your thinking as far as taking a little extra time with your prep work. I've always had the mindset that any extra time spent prepping you will get back during construction. My question to you is how would you recommend building a great base like this when your using natural stones that have variable thicknesses? The stones could be any where from 2" think to, 6.5" thick, and likely only somewhat flat on one side.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому

      Hey Zane, thanks for your feedback. I would do a minimum base of 4-6” roadbase, then decide on what you want to bed the stones in. Are you setting them in sand like a cobble? Or in mortar?

    • @zanetope6729
      @zanetope6729 2 роки тому

      Thanks for getting back to me so quickly. I was planning on using a four-eleven limestone. Which is basically a number #9 limestone small like pea gravel size with the fines, or pulverized material from the crusher. We use a #304 limestone for the base. Similar material with a larger stone. I'm in Ohio USA it's commonly referred to as berm material in these parts.
      Thanks again.
      Zane

  • @nathanedmunds188
    @nathanedmunds188 Місяць тому +1

    In Ohio where I live I prefer using a 1/2" bedding stone as opposed to bedding sand. And I do not compact the sub soil. I lay down a 2 ish inch layer of 3/4 stone and compact that over the sub base. Compacting a clay sub soil can lead to water not permeating as well. Love the video!

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Місяць тому

      Nice thank you for sharing! Always interested in how people in different locations do their thing. Probably a different soil type for the sub soil then here I can in Canada I can guarantee!

  • @derekcomer4858
    @derekcomer4858 3 роки тому +2

    Superb ground work, I definitely think the extra steps pay huge dividends later. Thank you for taking the time to film this 🙏

  • @cameroncrahtz3522
    @cameroncrahtz3522 2 роки тому +2

    Do you have a video demonstrating how to set your level lines? For me the most challenging part is setting your level lines up.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому +1

      Yup sure do! There’s this one: ua-cam.com/video/XO3lPOaVfd0/v-deo.html
      As well as a slopes video. Also I have a complete site prep course up on www.hardscapetraining.ca

  • @jonesy5722
    @jonesy5722 6 місяців тому

    Hi. Thank you for your video. Great info. I'm checking into creating a patio with pavers in approximately a 9' x 10' rectangle area that is encircled by my house walls and side walk up to my front door. I will only be able to use a tamper. Will this plan mess the stability of my home since I'll need to dig down about 7-8' along the foundation? Thanks.

  • @NS0O-EN33ec
    @NS0O-EN33ec 3 роки тому +2

    Thanks for the training/education. Does frost or what weather conditions will change the surface height after your sub grade? What is recommended for slope for drainage?

    • @MrSeth166
      @MrSeth166 2 роки тому

      1/8 per foot as considered a minimum slope but you can do 1/16th but it'll be to slow run down.

  • @richardanthony81
    @richardanthony81 2 роки тому

    What do you do if you have previous sprinkler pipes where you're building a retaining wall? Do you leave it there and work around it?

  • @jimmychung3275
    @jimmychung3275 3 роки тому +5

    Hey Kevin, perhaps I missed it in your video but when would you set your slope (or grade)? For example, while compacting the sub-grade or when your setting the roadbase.
    TIA

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  3 роки тому +3

      Hey checkout my other vid called “Slopes”. Usually before or in tandem with the excavation so that we know how far to dig and we can get really accurate with our material depths

  • @stevenc8140
    @stevenc8140 3 роки тому +3

    Question: I’m adding a 4X8 area with either brick trim/concrete or just pavers to a patio area. Should I do the three lifts? Thank you for the string line-level idea.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  3 роки тому +2

      The key is really to get down to good non organic soil, to a minimum depth of 4-6” of compacted gravel. So typically that’ll be 3 lifts yes. Just remember not to compact more than 3-4” at a time depending on size of your compactor

  • @gerritwillemvankeulen3907
    @gerritwillemvankeulen3907 10 місяців тому +3

    In the US these are a standard way a doing things, I was actually ICP certified so I know what the standard are and have projects done according to their guidelines. I am also Dutch living in Oregon since 1984, the Dutch have no gravel , they use sand for most of their sidewalks and urban roads. I used 6 inch of sand on top of my liner and my patio looks great 10 years on.
    The strenght of sand is it vertical strength, think of the beach, you can drive on compacted side of the beach sand, the weakness is action on its horizontal side of it, like when you turn you steering wheel.You need good drainage, and good side restrains, and it's easy fixing, and reuse the sand and pavers.

    • @TommyShlong
      @TommyShlong Місяць тому

      what kind of liner do you use?

    • @AnxiousCowboy
      @AnxiousCowboy 26 днів тому

      What would you do for driveway base prep for 4” pavers

  • @IggyBaran
    @IggyBaran 11 місяців тому

    Great instruction and video. Do you really need that much road base, or any road base at all if you have to jackhammer or use a ripper attachment on a decent-sized excavator to accomplish any ground removal? My driveway excavation just produces DG. I have had a few quotes for pavers and some companies want to go deeper to get in add and road base, compact, and then sand. Other companies have said they only need to use sand as a little base to level low spots as the compaction of the material in my driveway is better than what could be achieved by ripping it out and adding road base, recompacting. There isn't any organic material to decompose. I live in Southern, CA so there isn't a lot of rain and we live at the top of the hill and don't receive any runoff when it does. Your thoughts or advice?

  • @acousticfolkpassion776
    @acousticfolkpassion776 Місяць тому +1

    Hey Kev, great videos! After screeding the road base, do you plate compact before adding 1" of install material?

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Місяць тому

      Hey thanks! Yes indeed that’s correct! The compaction of the road base is key

  • @adamsons2890
    @adamsons2890 3 роки тому

    This is excellent. That’s a lot of crushed rocks. I have to use sand

  • @ryanlillie9532
    @ryanlillie9532 3 роки тому +4

    Should use a road bass fabric to keep the gravel from migrating into the sub soil. And you should lay you wall and step stones in a angular clear stone.

    • @tripped42
      @tripped42 2 роки тому

      ? Newbie here, about to start setting my roadbase tomorrow. Am a residential contractor so know most everything about construction so don't dumb down your answer. However packing and screeting roadbase is new to me. Why an angular clear stone?

    • @tripped42
      @tripped42 2 роки тому +1

      Also, is there any problem with putting stakes in the build area and pulling them out after compaction? Should I just sprinkle some lose roadbase into the holes, pack them and call it good? Or is there the possibility of Movement because of this.

  • @CHESTURCH
    @CHESTURCH 11 місяців тому

    Dude i'm trying to get my gravel base level and flat and it has been kinda kicking my a$$. I got 3/4 base cause that's all our quarry and landscapers have up here apparently. But I went got a p.o.s. harbor freight level to try your method. I'm ready to just start building already. Saving money is nice, but I been wasting too much time. And the dust in my material seems to have settled and mostly just rocks on my top layer now. Anyways thanks for the info video

  • @jacobbelfield9835
    @jacobbelfield9835 3 роки тому +1

    I was looking for a strategy to compact sub-base soil (when you add the thin first layer)! Thank-you but I have a question. Does compacting any base material work on on wet soil? I would think the moisture would prevent full compaction.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  3 роки тому +3

      Yes so we need an optimum amount of moisture, which depends on the soil type, but typically I don’t add moisture when compacting the sub-grade soil. Usually it’s freshly excavated so it’s moist and if it hasn’t rained then it won’t be too wet. We focus more on adding water to the roadbase layer when compacting so we achieve the optimum level of compaction

  • @katlynsara
    @katlynsara Рік тому +1

    Great video. What road base are you using? Crusher Run or rock screens or something else?

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Рік тому +1

      Hey thanks! I believe you would consider it 3/4” crusher run, we just simply call it 3/4” road base here, but it is crushed up bed rock sieved to 3/4”-

  • @vernerblaylock919
    @vernerblaylock919 3 роки тому +1

    good shit homie

  • @surindersingh-vm8us
    @surindersingh-vm8us 2 роки тому

    Hi, May I ask you I have prepared my base with road base and compacted it well. Does it have to be 100 % level. It has few high and low spots at few places that I am not able to rectify to 100 %. Would adding pavers sand on next step not fix these few spots. Please share. Thank You !

  • @BG-gx3cf
    @BG-gx3cf 2 роки тому +1

    This is pretty awesome me and my cousin do turf he can grade it pretty good by eye and a rake but I always thought it would be smart to do it in layers I will definitely incorporate this when I start doing it for myself is there any thing you recommend to really learn how to grade and compact everything and any tips for drainage? Any way to contact you?

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому

      Hey thank you and yes you can check out my website for some online courses (some free some paid) as well as my contact info. I’ll be putting up a drainage video and a course model as well sometime soon. www.hardscapetraining.ca

  • @tillmansr2002
    @tillmansr2002 7 місяців тому

    Back again, @4:06 is the fabric used woven or non-woven? I've learned that woven seems to have superior soil strength results while non-woven has better drainage characteristics .

  • @davidfinney6855
    @davidfinney6855 2 роки тому +28

    Ok, you come to Germany, stay with us and install 100 sq meter paver stones and put in a wall foundation - deal? Oh, the beer /wine is good....

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому +6

      That would be a dream!

    • @billyjohansen6815
      @billyjohansen6815 6 місяців тому

      Beer is good here in America keep your beer we don’t want it, your money no good in america

    • @davidfinney6855
      @davidfinney6855 6 місяців тому +6

      @@billyjohansen6815 my money in Germany is the USD. I’m here with the Army. Hate to say it, but Germany makes better beer.

    • @VicariousAquarius
      @VicariousAquarius 6 місяців тому +3

      @@davidfinney6855. Have to agree. Not only is German beer outstanding, the variety is amazing. Not sure what that has to do with hot tubs though.

    • @anthonyjohnsonjr8865
      @anthonyjohnsonjr8865 Місяць тому

      I also agree German beer 🍺 is way better I miss it 😢…

  • @Brandonlee123456789
    @Brandonlee123456789 6 місяців тому

    Put in stakes to 1" below height, screed the base lay the bars on the compacted base

  • @johnknoefler
    @johnknoefler 3 роки тому +1

    This is basically some of the process I've used to put in pavers. I dealt with some areas where it was just loose fill over trash on one end with heavy blocks of rubble pushed in. Lots of voids and old lumber included. I had to dig down to remove all the trash in some places three feet down. Then I used salvaged gravel to partially refill the area and compacted that with a hand tamper. When that was done I used screened soil with five parts soil to one part Riverside Portland to make a thick mud I dropped in and vibrated down by hand to fill the hole. The entire area had to be mechanically compacted and then I was ready for decomposed granite which I layered in watered and hand tamped. I got it up to half an inch of grade and then screeded in my sand. Placed pavers 1/8th inch above curbing and then vibrated mechanically to place top sand. Swept it all down and washed. Homeowner refused to pay for sealer so I left it as is. A year later they have issues with ants and weeds. I cleaned it all up, killed all weeds and again homeowner refused to invest in sealer. Stupid people get what they want.

    • @murraymetcalf-CA
      @murraymetcalf-CA 3 роки тому

      Can you tell me more about the sealer? Doesn't the sealer just seal the top surface of the pavers? I can't see how this would stop weed growth between the cracks? Isn't a layer of geo-tech fabric what is needed underneath the thin layer of sand to prevent weed growth?

    • @johnknoefler
      @johnknoefler 3 роки тому +1

      @@murraymetcalf-CA Sure, the sand sticks together and small seeds stay on top and can't get in. Also, since the sand sticks together as the sealer flows down between the pavers the ants can't move it out and make nests. Ants are the real problem as they pull out sand to make tunnels and weed seeds get taken into the tunnels or just fall in the cracks and germinate. You can purchase sand that has been coated so that after you vibrate the sand into the cracks you sweep off all the excess. Then lightly spray the pavers down. The sand when wetted activates it's glue which then cures onto the sand sticking them all together. Personally, I prefer just using normal paver sand and then sealer. You get it all done with one spray. With the expensive sand you still have to purchase sealer to prevent staining from dropped food and soda. Worst thing is people dropping chicken bone scraps. The grease not only attracts ants which burrow out the sand but causes hard to get out grease stains.

    • @murraymetcalf-CA
      @murraymetcalf-CA 3 роки тому

      @@johnknoefler Hey thanks John for the info. I will definitely check into those options when I figure I want to pull up my pavers and redo them.

    • @socha6976
      @socha6976 3 роки тому

      If your base is proper(no less than 8 inches for best results) there will be no weeds, no ants, my paver walks and patios have been done for 10+ yrs and no ants, n no weeds, the polymeric paver sand is hands down the best option to use... do not use regular sand!!! It will not stand up to exterior elements(sun, wind, and weather)..
      Also do not use sand as your base to level pavers, it will have voids and regular sand is water soluble which will trap water in your base and will freeze in the winter, heaving pavers and making more voids to be repaired.
      8 inches of crushed concrete base over geotextile fabric, another layer of geotextile fabric then use screenings for the base directly under the pavers.....
      This process will create an unequivocal base prep for your patio..
      No need to seal the pavers as most pavers worth getting already have a protective coat on them, unless you desire the wet shiny look then you would apply the sealer to create that shiny look... thats all it really does oils and greases will penetrate through sealers

    • @murraymetcalf-CA
      @murraymetcalf-CA 3 роки тому

      @@socha6976 Sounds like a solid plan (excuse the pun). Not sure if polymeric paver sand is an option where we live in Canada since the winter frost penetrates down 48" (sometimes even deeper) into the ground in the winter, so there is always going to be some seasonal movement, even with a good base. Your suggestion to reduce, or even eliminate sand from the base is interesting. Eliminating the sand and substituting screens I am guessing would eliminate the attraction for ants?

  • @Buddhadreams
    @Buddhadreams Рік тому +1

    Lol @ the enthusiastic narration

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Рік тому

      Haha I try my best! I’ll focus on solid info over and let my imagery do the fun part all day long

  • @michaelblacklock2284
    @michaelblacklock2284 2 роки тому

    Anyone in northern Ontario tell me if I should change over from crusher dust to high performance bedding for the final bedding layer? And I’ve been taught to not compact the bedding layer after lifting my pipes I just fill where the pipes were then lay the stone and compact only after it’s laid but my buisness partner was taught to compact it before laying the stone

  • @FJ-xh7gz
    @FJ-xh7gz 2 роки тому +2

    Great video, can you tell me how do I know when the soil , gravel and sand is compacted correctly. In your video you say too go over it 3 x's from different directions .How much do I overlap as I'm compacting.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому +1

      It’s a feeling thing, you’ll hear the compactor start to hop along the surface, and you can drive a stake into it to see how hard it is. Mostly just a heel press will tell you, if it doesn’t displace material then you’re close. I overlap by about 1/3 the width of the compactor most of the time.

    • @FJ-xh7gz
      @FJ-xh7gz 2 роки тому +1

      @@HardscapeCanada thank you for taking the time to reply

  • @candicethompson3601
    @candicethompson3601 Рік тому +1

    What is your recommendation for how to join a paving stone patio to an existing concrete patio? I'd like to pave over the concrete and create one seamless surface. Concrete patio is 4" high. Planning to use thinset mortar to lay the pavers on the concrete.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Рік тому

      That’s a bit tricky, but I would suggest doing what you have planned for covering the concrete (just think about water being able to flow out of joints). And basically just butting the paving stone patio up to it, perhaps using a border/soldiers course as a way to create a nice line where the concrete ends.

  • @surf2trails
    @surf2trails Рік тому +1

    This was excellent. Really helpful to understand the layers and approach. I'm going to do a DIY paving stone parking pad for my 3,000 Lb travel trailer. Any recommendation you have for what materials to use for the base layers for a pad in which the trailer will be parked at length in the same spot? I am in California, so little rain. More concerned about stability under long duration tire weight. Thank you!

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Рік тому

      Thank you for the great feedback! Yes any roadbase material or crushed angular gravel would be perfect for that, compacting in lifts. I’d recommend renting a larger compactor for a couple days too

    • @surf2trails
      @surf2trails Рік тому

      @@HardscapeCanada Appreciate the quick response!

  • @douglasstewart5687
    @douglasstewart5687 2 роки тому +1

    Thanks for the very informative video. What adjustments should i consider making in Nova Scotia? I am concerned about frost heaving as our ground is quite wet although my property has good drainage. Soil is heavy clay type for the most part. Wet like the west coast but add a long cold winter to the mix with temps dipping down below minus 20. Thanks!

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому

      Hey Douglas, check out my video on open graded base as well, will likely be the best option to minimize frost heave action in your area!

    • @douglasstewart5687
      @douglasstewart5687 2 роки тому

      @@HardscapeCanada Hi! ​ @Hardscape Canada Training inc. Hi! thanks. I have so many questions - I am a complete newbie for this. I have done the grading and the sub base is mostly some very hard fill intermixed with some clay. I have decided to go with flagstone from a local quarry. The patio will go from the foundation of the building to the edge of a slope . My local person said not to worry about the geocloth as the ground has so much stone in it. I have a load of 3/4 wash for base and started to wheelbarrow it into place yesterday. I have not gone too far but am getting a bit nervous about how to do this correctly. My questions are: What do I do with the edges of the patio to hold the 3/4 in place? Should I stop and put the geocloth down? The gravel I have down is moving some - almost like pea gravel. It makes me wonder if I have the right base gravel. Also, I have planned on a 6 inch base of 3/4 with 2 inches of finere stuff on top, then the stones - does this sound right? Sorry about the long response. Any advise would be appreciated. Thank you.

  • @patrickoneill2726
    @patrickoneill2726 10 місяців тому

    What happens with drainage and puddling do you make this flat or build it on a slight slope towards the drainage ?

  • @johnoliver9885
    @johnoliver9885 Рік тому

    I have noticed many companies love to break up old pavers and use them to save on crushed gravel are there disadvantages to this cost saving technique?

  • @bradford.champlin
    @bradford.champlin 11 місяців тому +1

    Hey, love the content. What would you do for base prep for paver install under a floating cement staircase that's attached to foundation? We'd like to plan the whole patio under the stairs, but unsure how to tamp and prep base area under stairs. Thanks again for the info!

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  11 місяців тому +1

      Hey that sounds pretty tricky for sure, if you can’t physically tamp under the stairs then the best way to shore them up would be to form and pour concrete under them, and then lay pavers up against it, that is if I’m understanding the question correctly!

    • @bradford.champlin
      @bradford.champlin 11 місяців тому +1

      @@HardscapeCanada oh great idea! I guess we could frame up the bottom and fill concrete to fill the void, essentially?

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  11 місяців тому +1

      Yeah exactly

  • @patrickmckowen2999
    @patrickmckowen2999 Рік тому +1

    Great vid 👍
    So from what I saw he wall did not need a sand layer? But you did do a sand layer for the remainder of the pavers?
    Cheers

  • @Marcuskk255
    @Marcuskk255 2 роки тому +1

    Hey, just realized you're based in Victoria by the looks of things. Where do you source your roadbase if I may ask? I've had some really bad quality stuff come my way and the stuff in this video looks great.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому +1

      Hey! Yes indeed. Either Macnutt on Alan rd or Landscape gravel mart for smaller quantities.

  • @rls151
    @rls151 Рік тому +1

    Can you comment on the moisture content of the base? What happens if it's too dry or too wet and how can you tell when it's just right? I didn't see you adding moisture to the road base.

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  Рік тому +1

      Yes good idea! If it’s too dry it will kick up a LOT if dust when you are compacting, and it won’t compact as well because a lot of the fine material will turn into dust. If it’s too wet you’ll see water puddling on surface and the compactor won’t run smoothly over it. Usually a liberal hosing with a wide nozzle to begin with, then adding more once you’ve compacted one time, adjusting as needed to get in between the two lines described above!

  • @bradlewis9050
    @bradlewis9050 2 роки тому +1

    Q: Is the 4-6" tamped base the same if your burying french drains etc. or do you have to generally start your tamped stone; from that base (of the drains)?

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 роки тому +1

      Hey usually you don’t need a French drain under the pavers, so you can just switch to solid pipe for that section and bury it just below your roadbase layers. Or if you must then you should just make sure you have minimum 4” compacted roadbase and some geotech cloth for separation of materials above the drain rock for your French drain

  • @jdblank815
    @jdblank815 2 місяці тому +1

    Whats your thoughts on Decomposed granite for base and bed under pavers?

    • @HardscapeCanada
      @HardscapeCanada  2 місяці тому +1

      Hey, I see that a lot of people are asking this question in landscape forums, unfortunately we don’t have any of that specific material close by so I always use our local road base material which is made from local basalt rock mostly, the most important elements are that it is angular, and has a good range of sized of particles. Otherwise switching to an open graded base is an ever popular option!

  • @nathanjamesDewey
    @nathanjamesDewey 3 роки тому +3

    Is it weird that I found the tamping sound very satisfying