Unit 7 | Agriculture Development | Pakistan Studies O level 2059 | Paper 2 Geography | WS Studio
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- Опубліковано 15 вер 2024
- Small scale subsistence farming features
• For family / home use
• Low output
• Poverty
• Small farms
• Need to supplement their income e.g. carpenters, blacksmiths, cobblers.
• Cheap economic inputs / tradition inputs
• For example: draft animal, natural manure as fertilizer, traditional irrigation methods
like Persian wheel, desi seeds, wooden plough, inherited knowledge, family labor, etc.
Cash crop farming features
• For sale / profit
• High capital is invested
• High yield (output per unit area)
• Large farms
• High value economic inputs e.g. chemical fertilizers, HYV seeds, modern irrigation e.g.
tube wells, machinery e.g. tractors, harvesters, threshers, skilled labor, etc.
• High profit
Barani / Rain Fed farming
Characteristics
• Depends entirely on rainfall
• Small fields
• Ploughing is done after rainfall
• Farmers are too poor to own their own tractors / lack of machines
• Traditional methods used. e.g.
o Animal dung as fertilizer, family labor, etc
• If rainfall is insufficient then crops fail
• Mostly low yields
• Often sheep / goats reared as alternative source of food / income
Wheat
Natural requirements
• Warm temperature
• 10 - 20 degrees at sowing
• 25 - 30 degrees at harvesting
• Moderate rainfall (325 - 625 mm)
• Alluvial soil
• Well drained land
• Light rain of October - November helps its growth
• Dry harvesting season
Methods of cultivation
• Prepare fields by Ploughing, weeding and irrigating
• Seeds are sown in October - November
• This crop needs two irrigations
o First is one month after sowing
o Second is one month after harvesting
• Chemical fertilizers for nutrients
• Pesticides are sprayed to kill pests
• Harvested in early summer when ripe
• Thrashed (separation of grain from chaff (by - product) )
• Stored or transported to the market
Main areas
• Indus plains
Importance / use
• It is the staple food of Pakistan thus high demand.
o That demand is fulfilled through the cultivation of wheat within the
country which saves imports and saves foreign exchange
• In good seasons, it is exported which helps to earn foreign exchange and
improves Balance of Trade
• Source of income for farmers
• Source of employment for those who work in such industries which use wheat as
raw material e.g. food processing industry
• It helps to reduce rural - urban migration
• It also helps in the development of rural areas e.g. roads, electricity, etc
• Its’ by - product, chaff, is used as animal fodder and in making mud houses
Rice
Natural requirements
• Warm / hot
o Temperature (20 - 30 degrees during growth)
• Warm and dry harvesting period
• Loamy / claying soil
• Flat land
• Water retentive soil
• Needs high amount of rainfall (1270 mm, however 2000 mm is ideal (not
available in Pakistan so irrigation fills the gap ) )
Method of cultivation
• Nursery for seeds
• Repairing bunds (banks) for water
• Prepare fields by Ploughing / weeding in June
• Flooding / irrigation
• Transplanting seedlings in June / July
• Fertilizers for nutrients
• Pesticides to kill pests
• Drain water from fields before harvesting
• Harvesting in dry season / weather of September / October
• Thrashing (rice is separated from husks)
Main areas
• Larkana
• Gujranwala
• Sialkot
• Shekhupur
Cotton
Natural requirements
• Hot temperature (25 - 35 degrees during growth)
• Dry harvesting period
• Alluvial soil
• Flat land
• High amount of rainfall i.e. 1000 mm (not available in Pakistan so irrigation fills
the gap)
• Deep soil (very alluvial soil)
Method of cultivation
• Prepare fields by Ploughing, weeding and irrigating
• Seeds are sown in June
• After 1 month, first irrigation
• Another irrigation 2 months after the first one
• Fertilizer for nutrients
• Pesticides to kill pests e.g. leaf curl virus
• Picking in September / October usually by women
o Because of cheap labor
o Surplus labor
o Structure of their fingers
• Transported to ginning mills for separating seeds from lit
Main areas
• Bahawalpur
• Bahawalnagar
• Multan
• Nawabshah
• Rahimyarkhan
Importance
• Main export of Pakistan so helps to improve Balance of Payment as it earns foreign
exchange
• Fulfils local demand so restricts imports
• Income for farmers
• Employment for those who work in such industries which use cotton as raw material
e.g. cotton yarn, cotton textile
• Reduces rural - urban migration
• Helps to develop remote areas e.g. roads / electricity
• Its’ by - product, seeds, are used as animal fodder and for extraction of oil.
#agriculture
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#ciae
#cambridge
#wheat
#rice
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#sugercan
#tobacco
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#ploughing
we are cooked tomorrow
🤣
Deep fried
Threshold girega
frfr
Threshold girao😢
Very hardworking sir may Allah bless you with your happiness
Ameen 😊😍
Literally tomorrow is my exam and before watching this video I was blank but ye Banda mujhe pass krwa hi dega
😍
kya bna?
Great lecture, I'm giving papers this year. inshAllah i hope to score good in pakstudies and Islamiat with hard work and help from ur videos. Thankyou sir you explained very well.
Thank you, and best wishes ❤️
Bro I'm with you , we got same papers
Sir ch 7 ch 12 and ch 1 2 3 krlij Tou paper Acha hojyega?
Sir very well explained and made it easy to learn!
Thank you beta 🙏
Sir you have covered every topic of geography so can you upload video of doing past paper this will help me and other students who are preparing for cies same goes for Islamiat ,history and please pray for me to get good grades in cies pakstudies and islamiat and sir I want to ask what were your grades in pakstudies and islamiat cie.
IA my all students will get good grades
The video covers the O Level Pakistan Studies paper on Geography and Agricultural Development. It is divided into three parts: Small Scale Farming, Cash Crop Farming, and Livestock Farming. The video discusses question lists and definitions related to crops and farming practices, as well as the importance and methods of cultivation for different crops. Subsistence farming and fruit farming are also covered.
Livestock farming requires significant investment and labor, while small-scale farming is family-based and lacks machinery. Cash crop farming involves modern methods and technology, and livestock farming requires commercial breeding and significant labor.
The video provides a short definition of crops and their seasons, including Rabi crops (sown in October-November and harvested in early summer) and Kharif crops (sown in April-June and harvested in early winter). Rainfed crops depend on rainfall and are grown in areas like Ravali Pindi, with cultivation methods considering soil, temperature, and rainfall.
The importance of soil type, temperature, rainfall, and crop variety in agriculture is discussed. Specific requirements for rice and cotton cultivation are highlighted, along with challenges faced by Pakistan's cotton industry such as competition, limited market, ineffective distribution, and international sanctions.
Pakistan's economy heavily depends on farming, with challenges including limited healthcare, inefficient marketing, and breeding quality. The government is taking steps to improve livestock farming and hospital facilities, providing loans and conducting research and development in livestock breeding.
The importance of fertilizer in Pakistan's agricultural sector is emphasized, with the country importing most of its fertilizer. Land reforms have led to the consolidation of fertile land for better output, and sustainability is crucial for future agricultural development.
😍👌
Thanks sir❤❤❤
😍😍😍
Literally I have been coming to ur channel before my tests and I usually study for like 1 hour here and got 19/20 twice ❤
😍
Tomorrow is my paper and I hadn't made any progress before watching these vids, definitely worth the time!
😍
Sir, are you planning on making these vids for other subjects like science etc maybe in a few months or anything? I have its papers next year actually
chat are we cooked (three hours till the cie) 🗣🗣🗣🗣🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Best wishes beta
real
Bro tf is Ur username 💀
Aoa, Can we write answers in short bullets for 4/2 mark questions in CIE
For 2 markers can be write but not recommended for 4 markers
Sir can i just learn the requirements of main crops rather than learning importance for exam
??
Please inform
Please reply sir
Help me
I need your response please 🙏🥺
Yes beta just learn the requirements
Ok sir thanks 👍
sir i know its annoying to ask soo many questions and i am sorry
however would you recommend using past papers for the subjects
please let me know
I will recommend you to solve all topical before mocks and then do yearly before CAIES
Amazing lecture ❤❤
😍
So can we just name them winter and summer crops, and do not use rabi and kharif, or is it necessary?
geographical terms can usually secure more marks so id say jus use rabi and kharif, kharif summer rabi winter
Try to use the term like rabi Barani and kharif etc
@@TheShahzad1988 thank you, the paper went great thanks to you
@@strafer288 ok
Alhamdolillah ♥️
Sir can you make a compilation of all chapters of all 3 sections of history for preparation on caie 2024 🙂
Will complete history in this month IA. Recent video on zia ul haq has been uploaded
I found it helpful sir, thank you..❤
😍
Even after taking his lecture is this important to read the book or he has covered everything plzz reply me asap
It's better to do topical of this chapter.
sir agar sirf topography, water, forests, minerals, power, agriculture kar lun to kafi hai?
A* k liye not enough bus pass hony k liye thk hi
@@TheShahzad1988 :(
Sir i have done 8 chp is it enough ...
Yes best of luck 👍
Sir i will appear in pak studies may june 2025 next year when should i start my preparation and how? Kindly guide
Watch all videos do past paper practice read all topical and candidate responses
Assalam Alaikum Sir, I'm totally done with Water resources, fishing, Agriculture, trade, Industrial development and Population,.....is that enough?
Yar is me climate, minerals and population add kro
Okay Sir
It's an extremely underrated chanel. It's helped me a lot.
Yeh tum ho ?? 🤣Maria ?
😍
Very Helpful
❤️
sir kiya ye chapter tommorow exam main aye ga
'
Inshallah
Allah na karay sir
tysm
😍
good lecture ®
😍
Sir I have downloaded and liked your video and I am making notes from your videos also❤
👍😍
aslam alaikum sir, i had to ask that if i have prepared form your videos than like i dont have to go for my book right now
No need to read book now
@@TheShahzad1988 thankyou so much sir great helppp
Is wheat a Rabi or Kharif crop?
Wheat is rabi crop and rice is kharif
pov:6 din zaya kar ny bad video dekh kar A ni ana 🙃
Attack😢
Hahahaha 🤣🤣🤣🤣
Sir do we have to memorise land reform?
No need
Well explained sir
😍
Sir parsun board ka paper hai Mera Geo ka and as always apki hi videos dekh rha hu ❤️
Best wishes
Sir what we have to do if we did nlt learn geography
🤔😷😷😷🙊
Sir g 2024 may june ke liye past paper practice karna sekhaye with examplee sirf minor subjects ke plzzzzz
IA
Assalamu Alaikum Sir ap maps ko bhi discuss kia kren
W.salam 👍
Khash prliya hota toh aj puri raat bheth kr videos na dekhni prti stress mai
Hahahahaaha koi bat nhi, best wishes beta
real😭 locations nahi yaad horahin 😭
sir farming ke *features* pr 6 mark ka question aa skta he?
Nhi
nice explanation
😍
Sir mai ne apki video se Apne exams ki tayyari ki kl mid term hai uski bhi tauyari ki hai and InshaAllah 2024 mai caie du ga pray for me
Best wishes ❤️
Sir apne sugarcane ki cultivation nai batai?
🤔
Sir can i practice the caies from your videos
😍👍
Video starts 4:01
🤔😒
@@TheShahzad1988sir uss ko ignore marein ham apki videos shuru se dekhte hain
Pata lag jata hai ke kon kon se questions aate hain
Abe chup
Sir goat hai
Sir yeh aik hee part hai na?
Yes
O
?
Sir ji iss time pe me kia kr skta hon😂
Duaaaaa
Sir kal ke paper ke guess topics?
123 5 7 8 12 ye units must krny hn
Sir should I use book for geography???
Try to solve topical
Sir VIP Explanation ❤🎉
But... once again.. you didn’t explained leaf curl virus. How does it causes and what are the solutions for it... i think question aa sakta hai 🤨
Ab is py nhi ata .... kuch hath holaaa rakho
@@TheShahzad1988 ok 👍
😅Sahi baat hai@@TheShahzad1988
Agricultural development of pakistan? Sir 🥺
?
@@TheShahzad1988 is topic ka lecture Chahihe tha sir 🥺....
?
bro yeh iska lecture hai
@@hanmiso3343 smjh nhin aYi dear.
🥺🥺
?
I have geo exam tom ;_;
Best of luck 👍
Raabi crop😂
🤣
Great 👍
😍
Legend🫡
😍
Sir can I have your notes
These videos are my notes bachy try to solve topical
there is wrong information 😢😢😢
Where can you plz point out?
Mong ki daal 😂😂
😍
I am bba 6 semester student and i cant understand economy pak and i hate this subject 😢
🤔🤔🤔😒😒😒