PLASMA MEMBRANE structure and function: Phospholipid bilayer for A-level Biology. Fluid-mosaic model

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  • Опубліковано 16 чер 2024
  • Learn the structure of the plasma membrane, which makes up both cell surface membranes and organelle membranes. Learn the components (phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, glycoproteins and glycolipids) and how these make the membrane partially permeable.
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КОМЕНТАРІ • 61

  • @aaliyahrayaz
    @aaliyahrayaz 3 роки тому +49

    Saving me right now. Mocks are approaching and i making notes alongside your videos and they’re being maintained inside my head. I’M SO GLAD YOU’RE STRAIGHT TO THE POINT ! You don’t even lack the detail needed when answering exam questions so really means a lot. Thank you, thank you x

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +9

      Good luck for your mocks!!! Really pleased you like the concise style of the videos 😊😊

    • @hi-ot3dt
      @hi-ot3dt 4 місяці тому

      how did u do ???? i have mocks in a week as well :(((

    • @shazmeertv44
      @shazmeertv44 23 дні тому

      @@hi-ot3dtshut up

    • @NameyaAmutenya
      @NameyaAmutenya 17 днів тому

      Same here

  • @ChicaCherryCola87
    @ChicaCherryCola87 3 роки тому +36

    These vids are waaaay underrated!!! You're amazing. Thanks for this!!!

  • @ayesha1929
    @ayesha1929 2 роки тому +29

    My exam board is OCR A but these videos are very helpful even though they're designed for AQA. There are not a lot of good channels that make videos specifically for ocr a :(

    • @Heejinbunny
      @Heejinbunny Рік тому

      :(

    • @coreywilko9418
      @coreywilko9418 6 місяців тому +7

      i’m also on ocr a, pls lmk if you’ve found any good places for info!!:)

    • @Rayaann
      @Rayaann 6 місяців тому

      ​@@coreywilko9418fr, there's none 😭

    • @demarcusjamesbartholomewth8611
      @demarcusjamesbartholomewth8611 6 місяців тому

      BRO FREESCIENCELESSONS COVERS AQA OCR AND EXECEL AND MAKES VIDEOS SPECIFICALLY FOR OCR TOO I RECCOMEND HIM EVEN THOUGH MISS ESTRUCH IS BEST FOR AQA@@coreywilko9418

    • @shazmeertv44
      @shazmeertv44 23 дні тому

      Ocr is for dumb people

  • @user-yx1ri7re4u
    @user-yx1ri7re4u Рік тому +2

    You teach really well i appreciate what a wonderful teacher you are 🎉❤

  • @sagharusman3815
    @sagharusman3815 3 роки тому +3

    Watching all your videos for my may assessments haha

  • @stevejones3662
    @stevejones3662 2 місяці тому

    Hi Miss Estruch. Great work!! So helpful. 1 question: Do sodium ions not cross membranes due to their charge or their size?

  • @0x1_chips
    @0x1_chips 3 роки тому +12

    Thank you for this video, we went over this very briefly at school and my notes had lots of gaps! Are your videos specific to the biology a level aqa specification?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +5

      You're welcome, hope they are helping you.
      Yes, all my videos are tailored for the AQA Biology specification.

    • @0x1_chips
      @0x1_chips 3 роки тому

      Thank you!

  • @saarahtaayibah8294
    @saarahtaayibah8294 2 роки тому +1

    So are glycolipids lipids attached to a peripheral protein or a carbohydrate attached to phospholipid bilayer?

  • @tominaomi
    @tominaomi 8 місяців тому +1

    what aqa spec point is this?

  • @ishxya
    @ishxya 7 місяців тому

    thank you so much for ur videos theyre really helpful! i just have one question you know how it says peripheral proteins can bind to make glycoproteins and glycolipids im a bit confused because peripheral proteins are proteins so how can they make glycolipids😅

    • @Dz-nn9gt
      @Dz-nn9gt 7 місяців тому

      They attach to carbohydrate

  • @rehanabokhari4482
    @rehanabokhari4482 Рік тому +1

    Nice video and pic
    Also nicely explained thanks
    From Pakistan

  • @jakubsypien5090
    @jakubsypien5090 2 роки тому +2

    You are awesome

  • @Agirl3216
    @Agirl3216 3 роки тому +4

    hello, I enjoy your videos they hit exactly the spec.
    however, I have a question, isn't water a polar substance? so it shouldn't pass through easily right?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      Thank you :)
      Water is dipolar, but due to the hydrophilic head on the phospholipid, which attracts water, it can enter the membrane.

    • @0x1_chips
      @0x1_chips 3 роки тому +2

      But wouldn’t the hydrophobic tails not let the water through?

    • @Agirl3216
      @Agirl3216 3 роки тому +1

      A M that’s what I was about to say... It should be able to diffuse just not through the membranes, an integral protein rather

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +1

      @@Agirl3216 Water can diffuse through the plasma membrane directly, and through aquaporin proteins.
      www.quora.com/How-does-water-diffuse-a-membrane this has a good image of this.

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +6

      @@0x1_chips The hydrophilic heads attract the water into the middle of the bilayer. The hydrophobic tails do then repel the water, but they repel the water to the other side of the bilayer, helped by the opposite hydrophilic head attracting it.
      This enables water to pass through, also helped by it being a very small molecule.

  • @user-vq4qy2hq5i
    @user-vq4qy2hq5i 6 місяців тому

    Are the peripheral proteins the same as the carrier proteins and the the integral proteins are the same as the protein channels?

    • @SN-cx2gg
      @SN-cx2gg 5 місяців тому +2

      No, both carrier and channel proteins are known as integral proteins as they're both involved in the transport of molecules across the membrane

  • @user.004
    @user.004 2 роки тому +1

    Hi do we need to know the individual characteristics of the phospholipids? e.g. phosphate group, the charges, the fact that the tails are made up of saturated and unsaturated fatty acid chains?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  2 роки тому

      Hey yes you do. You can find the information on that in my lipids video ☺️

    • @user.004
      @user.004 2 роки тому

      @@MissEstruchBiology Oh okay thank you x

    • @user.004
      @user.004 2 роки тому

      @@MissEstruchBiology miss estruch i have 1 more question, i watched one of your protein structure videos and you made no reference to globular/fibrous proteins and i understand its not on the spec but do you still its worthwhile to learn the information?

    • @hermionegrangerboi3084
      @hermionegrangerboi3084 5 місяців тому

      ​No :) @@user.004

  • @Moe.6770
    @Moe.6770 3 роки тому +3

    Hi you know when you mentioned there was no diagram of a channel protein did you mean a carrier one?

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому

      ah yes, I did! I say channel twice don't I 🤦🏻‍♀️

    • @Moe.6770
      @Moe.6770 3 роки тому +2

      @@MissEstruchBiology No worries your explanation was so good it helped me a lot!

  • @shrim6161
    @shrim6161 3 роки тому +4

    amazing video!!! loved it xoxoxo my cat died today.

    • @rinteaa
      @rinteaa 3 роки тому +4

      cool i ate it xxxxxxxx

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  3 роки тому +2

      Glad you liked the video.
      Sorry to hear about your cat 🐈 😢

  • @Dz-nn9gt
    @Dz-nn9gt 7 місяців тому

    Why can't my teachers be this efficient

  • @millieevans204
    @millieevans204 2 роки тому +2

    how can water pass through if it’s a polar molecule i thought the whole point is that the fatty acid tails r hydrophobic and they repel water

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  2 роки тому +1

      Hey, there are protein channels (aquaporins) that water can diffuse through because it is such a small molecule. As it is so small it can diffuse through the membrane too. It can dissolve in the charged hydrophillic heads, and the hydrophobic tails repel the water to the other side of the membrane.
      Hope that helps.

  • @lilac_turnip4767
    @lilac_turnip4767 2 роки тому +1

    Are glycoproteins peripheral or integral?

  • @MrMidoo2010
    @MrMidoo2010 4 роки тому +2

    Ohh,Ma'am one week without videos😑🤔
    Plez, go ahead.
    We miss you.
    "Can i demand a simple order."
    Hope if you don't mind
    you have a time to teach me online,
    Some methodolgy, how to teach different levels of IGCSE biology.
    Even one hour per week.

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  4 роки тому +1

      Hello!
      I'm afraid due to the change in working style because of schools closing, due to the coronavirus, I am only finding enough time to make one video a week at the moment.
      That is really flattering that you would like some support, and I am sorry I am not to be able to offer these lessons, but unfortunately, I am stretched to the limit with work and don't have any extra time I could do this in.

    • @MrMidoo2010
      @MrMidoo2010 4 роки тому +1

      @@MissEstruchBiology ok, I appreciate this Miss.
      Don't over load yourself ,and stay safe.
      Thanks for your care to reply.

    • @MissEstruchBiology
      @MissEstruchBiology  4 роки тому +1

      You too, keep safe during these times!

    • @MrMidoo2010
      @MrMidoo2010 4 роки тому +3

      @@MissEstruchBiology Inshallah , for all.